The coldest places on earth. Where is the coldest place on Earth? Verkhoyansk is the northernmost city of Yakutia

Many of us, on the eve of the holidays, are thinking about where to go to relax so that it is very, very warm there. And we all know approximately which places are on globe famous for its hot climate.
Where on Earth is the coldest? Where is the coldest place in the world?

Rogers Pass is named after its discoverer, surveyor B.A. Rogers, who carried out the development for railway(there is a place with the same name in Canada).

The pass is located in the Appalachian Mountains, and although the average temperature at this point is not so frightening, in the winter of 1954 the thermometer reading was -57 degrees Celsius. And this is the most low temperature, officially marked ever in the USA (not counting Alaska!)

The pass is famous not only for its low temperature, but also for the numerous rare animals that can be found here: grizzlies live here, and bald eagles, golden eagles, bald eagles use seasonal winds to cross the mountains and settle for the summer on the Great Plains.

9 Fort Selkirk

This place in Canada on the Yukon River was once established as a post of a trading company. In this capacity, he did not last long: the weather conditions were unimportant, and even the Indians of the local tribe, who were previously trading monopolists, were not happy with the competition and often attacked the fort.

After the company left Fort Selkirk, it was burned by the Indians. Later, this place became popular again - during the "Gold Rush", but this time not for long.

Fort Selkirk is rich in amazing animals. Here you can meet caribou deer - contemporaries of mammoths. The temperature in this place drops in January to 58 - 59 degrees below zero Celsius.

This is a small settlement in the USA, in Alaska. Initially, it was created as a settlement of geologists, and it soon became clear that this place did not promise much benefit, but the temperature there was extreme.

In 1971, it was in Prospect Creek that one could observe frost down to -62 degrees. People still live here.

7 Snag Settlement

One of the coldest places on Earth and the coldest in mainland America is the very small settlement of Snage in Canada.

In winter, getting ready for work in the morning, people wait with horror for the moment they go outside. It seems that colder places than the city outside the window does not exist. In fact, this is far from being the case, and somewhere at the moment it is really frosty. Of course, everything is known in comparison, and the feeling of heat and cold is quite different for everyone, because someone puts on all warm clothes at -10 degrees, and someone walks in a thin leather jacket. But there are real cold poles on the planet, where no one will remain indifferent to the weather.

Where is the coldest place on the planet?

The most cold spot on earth has the name "pole". The pole is the specific area of ​​the earth where the lowest temperature has been observed. Even entire areas where the minimum temperature indicators were recorded can be considered cold poles. At the moment, there are several such points on our planet.

It can be unequivocally said that now there are two regions that are recognized as the coldest. Everyone knows their names: these are the South and North Poles.

North Pole

In the Northern Hemisphere, these points are in settlements X. The lowest rate is achieved in the city of Verkhoyansk, which is located in Russia, the Republic of Yakutia. The record temperature here dropped to -67.8 degrees, it was recorded at the end of the 19th century.

The second cold pole is the village of Oymyakon. It is also located in Yakutia. The lowest temperature in Oymyakon was -67.7 degrees.

The most interesting thing is that these settlements periodically try to challenge which of them truly deserves the status North Pole. But if we ignore the disputes, then we must admit that these are really the coldest cities in the world.

South Pole

Now it's time to talk about here, too, there are champions. One of them is a Russian station called Vostok, which is located in Antarctica. It's practically The location of this station determines a lot. Here the temperature sometimes drops to -89.2 degrees. It is not surprising that this is the coldest point on Earth, because the thickness of the ice under the station is 3700 meters. However, in last years an even more striking number was found, which is -92 degrees.

Rating of the coldest places

In addition to the cold poles, there are quite a few regions with a harsh climate. There is far from one coldest point on Earth, so you can not deprive other objects of attention. To clarify this issue, a list of the TOP 10 coldest places on Earth was compiled. His results showed the following:

1. Plateau Station (East Antarctica).
2. Station "Vostok" (Antarctica).
3. Verkhoyansk (Russia).
4. Oymyakon (Russia).
5. Northeys (Greenland).
6. Eismitte (Greenland).
7. Prospect Creek (Alaska).
8. Fort Selkirk (Canada).
9. Roger Pass (USA).
10. Snow (Canada).

Where on the planet is it really hot?

People are always interested in where the coldest and hottest places on Earth are. This interest does not always come only from curiosity, many people want to visit these places, because such a trip will not only be educational, but will also leave impressions for a lifetime. However, not everyone will be able to withstand such a trip, because in some places the conditions are really extreme. already considered, now it is worth paying attention to their opposites.

Of course, Africa is the leader in the number of hot days and high temperatures. There are several places to highlight here. The first of these is the city of Kebili, located in Tunisia. It is really hard to be here, the mercury column can rise to a serious mark - 55 degrees of heat. This is one of the highest figures recorded on the African continent.

The second record holder is the city of Timbuktu. This small town is located in the Sahara. It originated at the crossroads of major trade routes. The town is also of great cultural interest. Now in Timbuktu there is a huge collection of ancient manuscripts and manuscripts. As for the temperature, here it often reaches 55 degrees. Local residents can hardly escape from the heat, dunes can often be seen on the streets, and sandstorms often begin.

Where is the hottest place on the planet?

Of course, not everyone can live in Africa; conditions on its territory are sometimes very extreme. However, there is a place that can break the records of Kebili and Timbuktu. This is a desert called Deshte Lut, located in Iran. Temperature measurements here do not take place constantly, since this is not always possible. In 2005, one of the satellites here recorded the absolute temperature maximum on our planet. It was 70.7 degrees of heat.

The coldest and hottest country

Now that we already know where the hottest and coldest point on Earth is located, it’s worth talking about more large facilities, for example about countries.

It is considered to be Qatar. This state is located in Southwest Asia. It boasts not only temperature records, but also its wealth. The most interesting thing is that the state system has been preserved here since time immemorial, Qatar still has an absolute monarchy.

The country is really very hot, in winter the temperature is usually around 28 degrees, and in summer - about 40 degrees of heat. When taking into account the acute shortage of water, sometimes the situation here is not the most positive.

most cold country world recognized Greenland. This state can really amaze with its climate, at the height of summer the temperature often stays at 0 degrees and very rarely reaches the threshold of +10.

As for winter, here it is really harsh. average temperature January in some areas -27°С.

89.2ºС

The South Pole, with the inland Russian scientific station located on it, is the absolute record holder for severe climatic conditions. Judge for yourself. The lowest temperature recorded on Earth on July 21, 1983 is exactly here: -89.2ºС. The average also leaves much to be desired: -57.3ºС. The warmest day in Vostok was December 16, 1957, only -13.6ºС. And people live, work, and in Europe at -20ºС it is already a natural disaster!

Pole of Cold - Oymyakon -77.8ºС

The inhabitants of the Yakut Oymyakon rightfully believe that they live in the coldest settlement in the world. Temperature record recorded in 1933: -67.7ºС, according to unofficial data: -77.8ºС (1938). In comparison with the Vostok station, this temperature is 12 degrees higher. But it is worth taking into account that the village of Oymyakon is located significantly lower than the sea level than the "East". But in summer, the air temperature on the plus side of the cold reaches + 30ºС. In terms of difference absolute temperatures(more than 100 degrees) the Yakut village occupies one of the first places in the world.

Verkhoyansk, Yakutia -67.8ºС

The northernmost city of Yakutia is fighting for the title of the Pole of Cold together with Oymyakon. Although scientists are struggling, but in Yakutia everything has already been decided and they have given the palm to Verkhoyansk. The lowest mark on the thermometer scale in this place is -67.8ºС (a difference of 0.1 degrees with Oymyakon). Despite the fact that the average monthly temperatures in Verkhoyansk are lower than in Oymyakon, the average annual rate in Verkhoyansk is still 0.3 degrees higher. But still, this northern city is rightfully considered the pole of cold.

66.1ºС

The centuries-old ice of Greenland has long attracted researchers. In the middle of the twentieth century, British scientists established the North Ice weather station on the Greenland Ice Sheet, which is part of the only national park. One day on January 9, 1954, a research expedition recorded a record low temperature here: -66.1ºС. The harsh American island ranks fourth in absolute temperature minus and rises above the sea at a level of more than two kilometers.

Snag, Yukon Province, Canada -63ºС

Closes the list of the coldest places on earth - Snug, Canada. Subarctic climate and geographical position the village, surrounded by mountains, contribute to the appearance of very low temperatures. The mountain giants block the warm air, and the wind descends from these mountains into the Snag. The record, recorded on February 3, 1947, was -63ºС. However, a long and frosty winter does not prevent Canadians from enjoying the benefits of civilization, such as the Internet and cellular communications.

Top 10 coldest places on the planet Video

Climatic and weather conditions on our planet are very diverse. When a blizzard rages at one end, warm tropical rain falls somewhere or a scorching sun shines. Do you know where the coldest place on earth is? If you ever decide to take up extreme tourism or just want to expand your horizons, be sure to check out this kind of information.

Unofficial record holder

The coldest place on Earth is located in Antarctica, in the so-called ice dome. The thickness of this unique block of ice is approximately 2.5 kilometers, which represents the largest reserves of frozen water. This area is absolutely uninhabited, and research is not conducted on its territory. It is generally accepted that temperatures down to minus 100 degrees Celsius can be recorded here, but there is no official confirmation of this information.

Recognized leader

Since the information described above is not confirmed by reliable sources and studies, it is generally accepted that the coldest place on Earth is located on the territory of the Vostok polar station in Antarctica. It was here that the official minimum was recorded, amounting to - 89.2 degrees Celsius (the record was set in 1983, according to some unspoken sources, after 14 years, the temperature dropped another two degrees lower).

An explanation for this phenomenon could be natural features local places:

• the thickness of the ice located under the station is approximately 3.5 kilometers (height above sea level);
• significant distance from the ocean;
• long period of polar night.

Negative temperatures are commonplace for the area where the station is located, as a rule, even in summer the air does not warm up above minus 21 degrees.

The coldest inhabited cities

Where is the coldest place on Earth located? Do not be surprised at this question, some people feel comfortable even in the most severe climatic conditions. The official data is as follows: the pole of cold is in Russian Federation on the territory of Siberia. The leading positions in terms of the most extreme temperature indicators here are held by two settlements: Oymyakon and the city of Verkhoyansk.

A little more than a thousand people live in modern Verkhoyansk, this city is relatively young, located within the Arctic Circle, the first mention of it dates back to the end of the 18th century. At that time, convicts who violated the law or opposed state power were exiled to Northern Siberia. Air temperature in winter period in this region, according to average indicators, is approximately minus 46 degrees. Record figures were noted in 1885 (-67.8)

An even more difficult weather situation takes place in Oymyakon, located on the banks of the small river Indigirka. About 500 people live on its territory, who annually have to endure truly severe cold. According to multi-year meteorological observations, winter temperatures in this area are much lower than in neighboring Verkhoyansk. Absolute minimum was recorded in 1926 and amounted to -71.2 degrees.

Answering the question, where is the coldest place on earth, you have to choose between these two settlements.

The coldest populated city

A large Russian city Yakutsk is the center of the Sakha Republic. The settlement was founded in 1632, and today the number of its inhabitants has reached 250 thousand people. Citizens easily endure frosts and are not afraid of even the most severe cold, as their bodies have adapted to difficult weather conditions. Such a bold statement can be confirmed by the dry numbers of official statistics:

Kingdom of cold outside of Russia

When looking for an answer to the question of where the coldest place on earth is located, you can most often hear about various residential and non-residential areas on the territory of the Russian Federation, however, outside our country there are also sections of the kingdom of cold and ice. Of course, such a place can be considered the island of Greenland. The average temperature for certain heights in this area is minus 47 degrees (the data are recorded in the center of the island, they are average for February).

How do people live in extreme conditions?

Who is he, a resident of the coldest place on earth? Of course, even in the most northern latitudes there are representatives of the world of flora and fauna, but we will talk about whether ordinary people can live in such an area.

Polar scientists live at Vostok station all year round, hundreds of the most ordinary people who challenged the elements, frost and cold. What difficulties do you have to face local residents? The biggest problems of northern life are usually associated with:

Being outside at very low temperatures is quite difficult, if not impossible. So, at minus 70 degrees, the liquid in the eyes of a person freezes, which means that for carrying out scientific research special outfit required. Without such devices, even with more soft indicators, on the street you can be no more than a quarter of an hour, and sometimes 10 minutes. In addition, in conditions of extremely low temperatures, it is not recommended to try to run, breathe often and deeply. Experts advise paying considerable attention to shoes, for example, platform models with the thickest soles are in high demand in this case.

This ranking lists the coldest places different parts world and continents: Antarctica, Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America as well as Australia and Oceania. The coldest place in Antarctica and the whole Earth as a whole is the Russian Vostok station. July 21, 1983 there was...

The coldest place in Antarctica

The coldest place in Antarctica and the whole Earth as a whole is the Russian Vostok station. On July 21, 1983, the lowest temperature on our planet in the history of meteorological observations was recorded here - 89.2 degrees Celsius. Naturally, such frosts at the station "Vostok" are not all year round. The average temperature in August (the coldest month at the station) is -68 °C. The average temperature in December (the warmest month) is -31.9 °C. The warmest day in the history of the Vostok station is January 11, 2002, when the temperature reached -12.2 °C.

The coldest part of the world on earth

After Antarctica, the coldest part of the world on Earth is Asia, where records of low temperatures were again recorded on Russian territory. Disputes for the title of the Pole of Cold of the Northern Hemisphere are between two settlements in Yakutia - the city of Verkhoyansk (population 1,200 people) and the village of Oymyakon (population about 500 people).

Officially, this title belongs to Verkhoyansk, because February 5, 1892 at the local meteorological station A temperature of -67.8 °C was recorded, which is a record for the history of official meteorological observations in the Northern Hemisphere. At that time, meteorological observations were not conducted in Oymyakon, however, unofficially in 1924, academician Sergei Obruchev recorded a temperature of -71.2 ° C there. According to other sources, this record was broken in 1938, when the temperature in Oymyakon dropped to -77.8 °C. If we compare the height above sea level of the village of Oymyakon and the Antarctic station "Vostok", then Oymyakon can be considered the coldest place on Earth, because the station "Vostok" is located at an altitude of 3,488 meters above sea level, while Oymyakon is located at about 70 meters above sea level.

Officially, the lowest temperature recorded in Oymyakon is −67.7 °C (in 1933). Surprisingly, in summer months in the coldest places in Russia it is hot in summer: on July 28, 2010 in Oymyakon it was +34.6 °C, and in Verkhoyansk the temperature record with a plus sign is +37.3 °C.

Coldest place in North America

The third coldest part of the world is North America. On January 9, 1954, a temperature of -66.1 °C was recorded at the North Ice research station. If we take the mainland directly, then the title of the coldest place in North America belongs to the now abandoned Canadian village of Snag, where on February 3, 1947, a temperature of -63 ° C was recorded.

The coldest place in Europe

In addition to Verkhoyansk and Oymyakon, which are the coldest places in Asia and the entire Northern Hemisphere, in Russia, namely in the Komi Republic, there is also the coldest place in Europe - the village of Ust-Shchugor with a population of about 50 people. On December 31, 1978, a temperature of -58.1 °C was recorded here.

The coldest place in South America

The coldest place in South America is the Argentine city of Sarmiento, where on June 17, 1907 a temperature of -33 °C was recorded.

The coldest place in Australia and Oceania

The coldest place in Australia and Oceania is the city of Ranfurly in New Zealand, where on July 18, 1903 a temperature of -25.6 °C was recorded.

The coldest place in Africa

Africa is the warmest, but there are also sub-zero temperatures. The coldest place in Africa is the city of Ifrane in Morocco, where on February 11, 1935 a temperature of -23.9 °C was recorded.