Trunks of the law. Russian policemen are being attacked more often

ON FIRE PREPARATION

Theoretical foundations of fire training

employees of the internal affairs bodies of Russia)

(for 2nd year cadets)

Cadet ____________________________________________________________

Full Name.

Study group ___________ Speciality __________________________

East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

Workshop on fire training / Irkutsk: "East-Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia", 2014 - 30 p.

The workshop was prepared by the team of the department of tactical-special and fire training East Siberian Institute Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia consisting of:

Associate Professor of the Department of Militia Colonel Sankov P.A.;

The teacher of the department, police lieutenant colonel Kavetsky D.B.

Workshop discussed and approved

at the meeting of the department _____________ protocol No. ___________

Topic 1. Firearms, which is in service with the units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

Topic 2. Security measures when handling weapons and ammunition.

Topic 3. Fundamentals of ballistics.

Topic 4. Makarov pistol.

INTRODUCTION

The workshop was prepared in accordance with the requirements of the workers curricula in the discipline "Fire Training" for cadets and students of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, studying in all specialties.

The workshop contributes to a deep and effective assimilation and consolidation of educational material on the theoretical section of the discipline "Fire training".

The ability to own a weapon is a rather capacious concept and includes knowledge of the material part of the weapon, safety measures when handling it, theoretical foundations production well-aimed shot, shooting techniques and rules, legal framework use of weapons, as well as the ability to confidently perform actions with weapons.

For each topic in the workshop, a reference summary is provided that allows you to study educational material in sufficient quantity. The reference abstract includes a list of training questions, a list of basic literature and summary the material being studied. In addition, at the end of each topic, there are questions for self-testing and tasks for self-study, so that the student can test his knowledge in preparation for the lesson. The blank part of the abstract must be filled out under the guidance of a teacher in class, or independently during self-study.

TABLE

Accounting performance practical tasks workshop

Topic 1. Firearms, which are in service with the units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

Lesson objectives:

1. To form students' knowledge about small arms, their performance characteristics(TTX) and main types small arms, which is in service with the Russian Department of Internal Affairs.

2. To study the basic concepts that characterize firearms.

1.1. Basic concepts and definitions:

the federal law"On Weapons" dated December 13, 1996 N 150-FZ gives the following definitions:

weapon- _____________________________________________________________ __________

firearms - _______________________________________ _______________

steel arms - ________________________________________________ _______________

throwing weapon - __________________________________________ _______________

Airguns - ________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

gas weapon - _______________________________________________ __________

ammunition- ________________________________________________________ __________

cartridge - _____________________________________________________________ _____

signal weapon - _____________________________________________ _____

GOST 28653-90 “Small arms. Terms and definitions” establishes terms and definitions in the field of characteristics of small arms.

Structural characteristics:

Small arms caliber. Caliber - _______________________________ _______________

The rate of fire from small arms - (T str. vys./min.) - _____ __________

Rate of fire of small arms - __________________________ _____

Small arms shop - _______________________________ _____

Practical rate of fire of small arms - _________________

Capacity (capacity) of a small arms magazine - __________ _____

Sighting device for small arms ___________________ __________

Weight characteristics of weapons include:

· ____________________________________

· ____________________________________

· ____________________________________

· ____________________________________

Ballistic performance weapons - __________________________ _______________

Delay in firing small arms. Delay - ______________

Firearms in service with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, its purpose and main characteristics.

Write the definition of the listed types of weapons, their main characteristics and the names of the types of weapons that are in service with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia:

Pistol

Revolvers

Submachine gun __________

____________________

Automatic _____

Rifle ( Sniper rifle) _____

_________________________

_____________________________________________________________

grenade launcher

__________________________________________________

Special weapon

________________________________________________________________

3. Complete the practice.

Questions for self-control

We did a short historical digression to find out how law enforcement officers were armed before. different countries. Let's now look at modern police weapon. Let's start, perhaps, with the shirt that is closer to the body - with our native Russian police(although honestly: for me, the word "police" in our realities is associated not with a policeman, but with a policeman). Of course, listing all conceivable models is a disastrous business. We will try to limit ourselves to the most common or popular.

The previously mentioned tendency to combine Russian army and police weapons continues to operate today. All the "trunks", which will be discussed later, are used not only by various law enforcement agencies, but also by the military.

Until now, the 9mm Makarov pistol remains the most massive pistol used by the police / police. Developed in 1948 and put into service in 1951, it replaced the famous revolver.

In the early 90s, it was modernized (the main changes were a higher muzzle velocity and an increased magazine capacity) and received the designation PMM. The second "M", as you understand, means "modernized".

The obsolete PM began to be replaced by the Yarygin pistol, designed for the use of 9-mm Parabellum cartridges. Created at the Izhevsk Mechanical Plant, the model turned out to be quite heavy (950 g without cartridges) and bulky, with a high center of gravity, threatening to “blockage” the weapon. Almost the main drawback, many experts consider the lack of a function of safe descent of the cocked trigger.

Of course, he also has advantages: less recoil and toss when fired compared to the PM, a more capacious magazine (for 18 rounds), high penetrating and stopping action. In addition, a Weaver bar and a tactical flashlight with a laser designator can be installed on the PYa. But in general, the design of the pistol is considered obsolete by the time it was created.

Not just pistols...

The police also have machine guns. The most massive, of course, is the AK-74U, which uses a cartridge of caliber 5.45x39 mm. The thing is certainly formidable, but somewhat outdated. It is not surprising that gunsmiths were asked to develop a new, more modern machine gun for use as a police weapon.

At the Kovrov Mechanical Plant in the late 90s, the AEK-919K "Chestnut" was created, using the common PM cartridge.

True, police patrols are not equipped with them, this is a special forces weapon, which will need a small-sized machine gun in a limited space.

Since 2006, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia has been equipped with 9-mm PP-2000. A very interesting unit with a plastic case and a magazine for 20 or 44 rounds of 9x19 Parabellum.

light weight(a little over one and a half kg without cartridges), the ability to shoot with thick gloves, as well as the installed Picatinny rail for a bunch of "bells and whistles" (silencer, optical or IR laser, tactical flashlight, collimator or optical sight) will allow him to become a worthy replacement for the good old "Kalash".

Izhmash made it even easier: here they developed the PP-19-01 Vityaz submachine gun, which is based on the AK-74U design (unification of parts is 70%). The main difference is the cartridge.

The Vityaz uses the 9x19 cartridge, both domestic and foreign firms. Well, the "trifle" in the form of a Picatinny rail is a thing that goes without saying for modern weapons.

Describing the police weapons of Russia, one cannot fail to mention another well-known development - PP-91 KEDR. It is KEDR, and not "Kedr", as they often mistakenly write. After all, this is an abbreviation for "Evgeny Dragunov's design." This submachine gun has a long history. It began to be developed back in the 70s of the last century for the army, but due to the small effective firing range, it was not accepted into service. Yes, it is understandable, because the cartridge used here was a pistol 9x18 PM.

"Reanimated" KEDR in the 90s, when the police needed funds to suppress the surge in crime. It can be equipped with a silencer and laser pointer. It is currently the second most common submachine gun as a Russian police weapon in law enforcement.

Already for a long time there is talk of the need to replace the obsolete PM pistol. Back in the 1980s, development began promising pistol on the topic "Rook". Samples were created that met the requirements of the military. These were SPS, GSh-18, PYa and upgraded pistol Makarova PMM. The PMM pistol used 9x18 mm PMM cartridges with a lightweight conical bullet and an increased powder charge, the SPS pistol used powerful cartridges with an armor-piercing bullet 9x21 mm (the cartridge is made on the basis of a regular 9x18 mm cartridge case), GSh-18 and PYa use 9x19 mm Para cartridges, more precisely, their Russian counterparts 7N21 and 7N31 with increased bullet penetration. Let's delve into to understand the tasks assigned to Russian gunsmiths.

First, let's go back to the post-war competition for new pistol for the army and police of the USSR.

The Nagant revolver was adopted back in tsarist Russia and by the beginning of the Second World War it was considered an obsolete model. In the Nagant, cartridges with a cylindrical bullet recessed into the sleeve with a low penetrating and stopping effect were used. The advantages of the revolver were the simplicity and reliability of the design, the subsonic speed of the bullet and the ability to use a silencer, the absence of a breakthrough of powder gases between the drum and the barrel by pushing the drum onto the barrel, a fairly high accuracy and accuracy of fire at a distance of up to 50 m. The disadvantages include a weak cartridge and the inconvenience of reloading a 7-drum charging drum.

The TT pistol was created in 1930 by the famous gunsmith Fedor Tokarev and put into service under the name TT-33. The weapon uses an automatic recoil scheme with a barrel engaged with the bolt. The design is reminiscent of Colt M1911 and Browning 1903 pistols. For firing, 7.62x25 mm cartridges are used, created on the basis of the German Mauser cartridge. A 7.62 mm caliber bullet carries an energy of about 500 J and has a high penetrating effect (capable of penetrating a Kevlar body armor without hard elements). The pistol has a single-action trigger trigger in the form of a single block, instead of a fuse, a safety cocking is used, the pistol uses a single-row magazine for 8 rounds. The advantages of the TT include high accuracy and accuracy of fire at a distance of up to 50 m, a powerful cartridge with a high penetrating effect of a bullet, simple design and the possibility of minor repairs. The disadvantages include the insufficient stopping effect of the bullet, the rather low survivability of the structure, the danger of handling due to the lack of a full-fledged fuse, the possibility of the magazine spontaneously falling out when the latch tooth is worn, the inability to effectively use the silencer due to the supersonic speed of the bullet, the lack of self-cocking.

The Makarov pistol was developed in accordance with the requirements of the military in the 1947-1948 competition to replace the TT pistol and the Nagant revolver.

Pistol PM

The weapon was put into service in the pistol-cartridge complex. For firing, 9x18 mm cartridges with a round-nose bullet of 9.25 mm caliber are used, which are slightly more powerful than the foreign 9x17 K cartridge. A 6.1 gram bullet leaves the PM barrel at a speed of 315 m / s and carries an energy of about 300 J. Standard army ammunition has a bullet with a mushroom-shaped steel core for increased penetration on non-solid objects. The stopping power of a blunt bullet is quite high on an unprotected target, but the penetration action leaves much to be desired. In the 2000s, a 9x18 mm PBM cartridge was created with an armor-piercing bullet weighing only 3.7 g and a speed of 519 m/s. The armor penetration of the new cartridge is 5 mm at a distance of 10 m, while the recoil momentum has increased by only 4%. A slight increase in the recoil momentum allows the use of new ammunition in old PM pistols.

Cartridges 9x18mm PBM

The gun outwardly resembles the Walther PP, but this is only a superficial resemblance. The internal structure is significantly different from the German. There are 32 parts in the pistol, many structural elements perform several functions. PM has a double-action trigger trigger with a convenient and reliable safety (blocks the trigger, hammer and bolt), uses a simple circuit operation of automation with a blowback, the pistol uses a single-row magazine for 8 rounds. This is one of the most powerful pistols with a similar principle of automation. Accuracy of fire for a pistol of this class is quite normal and is not inferior to other compact samples. On the basis of the PM, a silent pistol was created for the special forces of the PB.

The advantages of the pistol include: the highest reliability in operation and a high resource, simplicity of design, self-cocking, compactness and absence of sharp corners, sufficient stopping effect of a bullet on an unprotected target. The disadvantages include: low bullet penetration, inconvenient descent (a matter of skill), inconvenient location of the magazine latch, insufficiently high accuracy of fire in comparison with full-size army pistols, insufficient magazine capacity by modern standards.

Despite the obsolescence of the design, PM is still long years will be in service with many CIS countries and the satellite states of the USSR. The pistol was produced under license in the GDR, China, Bulgaria, Poland and a number of other countries.

To eliminate the shortcomings of the PM, within the framework of the Grach program, a modernized pistol was created, which received the name PMM.

PMM pistol

By design, unification with PM is about 70%. The pistol has modifications with a magazine for 8 or 12 rounds (double row with rebuilding in one row). The structural difference from the PM is the presence of Revelli grooves in the chamber to slow down the opening of the shutter when fired. For firing, high-impulse 9x18 mm PMM cartridges are used with an initial speed of a conical bullet of about 420 m / s and a recoil momentum 15% higher than the standard one. The use of new cartridges in conventional PM is prohibited due to the risk of structural destruction during prolonged firing with more powerful ammunition.

Cartridge 9x18mm PMM with a conical bullet weighing 5.8 g.

Although one of the shortcomings of the PM was eliminated - the insufficient penetrating effect of the bullet, the modernization could not correct all the shortcomings of the old design. The issue of increasing the accuracy of fire was not resolved, the magazine capacity was still inferior to foreign analogues of similar dimensions and weight, the magazine spring worked with overvoltage. In addition to all this, the quality of weapons manufacturing dropped sharply after the collapse of the USSR. Formally, the pistol was adopted by some services. The task of completely replacing the PM in the army and police was not solved.

Another pistol developed under the Rook program was the Yarygin PYa pistol. Adopted by the army in 2003.

Pistol Yarygin

The pistol uses the widely used interlocking bolt action scheme. The frame of the pistol is made of steel, although a version with a polymer frame has also been created. USM pistol trigger double action, double-row magazine holds 18 rounds. For firing, 9x19 mm 7N21 cartridges are used with a speed of 5.4 g. A bullet of about 450 m / s. These cartridges are somewhat more powerful Western counterparts and have an increased penetrating effect of a bullet with a bare armor-piercing core.

The advantages of the pistol include: high accuracy of fire, good stopping and penetrating action of the bullet, good balance, large magazine capacity. The disadvantages include: low quality manufacturing (especially the first batches), low resource when firing 7N21 cartridges, insufficient reliability of the automation, angular design and the presence of sharp corners, a very tight magazine spring with sharp lips.

For all its merits, the PY turned out to be raw and could not fully replace the obsolete PM. Many law enforcement officers preferred the old reliable PM. According to some experts, the level of technology of the Yarygin pistol is the mid-70s, and at the moment the pistol is inferior in many respects to foreign counterparts. On the basis of the PJ, a sports pistol with a polymer frame "Viking" is produced, which has a weakened design and a magazine for 10 rounds.

The next candidate for an army pistol was the Tula GSh-18. The pistol was created at the KBP under the supervision of two outstanding designers of rocket and cannon weapons Vasily Gryazev and Arkady Shipunov. Adopted in 2003. Produced in limited quantities since 2001.

Pistol GSh-18

The pistol has an automatic mechanism based on a coupled bolt with a barrel rotation, a striker-type trigger with two automatic fuses, and a magazine capacity of 18 rounds. The frame of the pistol is made of polymer, the shutter-casing is stamped from 3 mm steel using welding, the barrel has polygonal rifling. The weapon turned out to be compact and light. For shooting, very powerful cartridges 9x19 mm PBP (index 7N31) with a bullet weighing 4.1 g, a speed of 600 m / s and a muzzle energy of about 800 J are used. The bullet is capable of penetrating a sheet of steel 8 mm thick at a distance of 15 m or body armor 3 th protection class.

Cartridges from left to right: regular 9x19 mm, 7N21, 7N31

Advantages of the pistol: small dimensions and weight, good applicability, high accuracy of fire, powerful cartridge with high penetration and stopping power, large magazine capacity, high safety in handling. Disadvantages: strong recoil due to a powerful cartridge and a small mass of the weapon itself, the front part of the casing-bolt open to dust and dirt, a tight magazine spring, poor workmanship and finish.

The pistol was adopted by the prosecutor's office and is a premium weapon. On the basis of the GSh-18, sports pistols "Sport-1" and "Sport-2" are produced, which have minor differences from the combat model.

The SPS pistol was developed in Klimovsk by Pyotr Serdyukov in 1996. It is in service with the FSO and the FSB.

Pistol SR-1MP

The weapon was created for firing at an enemy protected by body armor or an enemy in transport. The pistol has a bolt-action with locking, swinging cylinder (as in the Beretta 92). Thanks to this, the barrel always moves parallel to the shutter-casing when fired, which increases the accuracy of fire. The frame is made of polymer, double-acting trigger trigger with two automatic fuses, the magazine has a capacity of 18 rounds, sights designed for a range of 100 m. Powerful cartridges 9x21 mm are used for firing. Ammunition was created SP-10 (armor-piercing), SP-11 (low-ricochet), SP-12 (expansive) and SP-13 (armor-piercing tracer). The SP-10 cartridge has a bullet weighing 6.7 g with an initial velocity of 410 m/s. The bullet has a bare armor-piercing core and is capable of penetrating 5 mm steel plate at a distance of 50 m or standard US police body armor.

Armor-piercing cartridges 9x21 mm SP-10

The disadvantages of the pistol include large dimensions and weight, the use of rare ammunition, the inconvenience of an automatic fuse on the handle for people with short fingers.

On the basis of the SPS, the SR-1MP pistol was created with an enlarged safety key, a Picatinny rail, a silencer mount and an improved slide delay. At the moment, on the basis of the Union of Right Forces, the Udav pistol has been created and is being tested.

There were attempts to adopt and weapons foreign production, for example, the Austrian "Glock" or the Russian-Italian "Strizh". But these pistols did not pass Russian state tests for reliability in harsh conditions. The developers of the Strizh pistol announced the possibility of using Russian armor-piercing cartridges 9x19 mm 7N21 and 7N31 in their pistol.

At the Army-2015 forum, a prototype pistol of the Kalashnikov concern, designed by Lebedev PL-14, was presented. The pistol has a bolt action, striker-type trigger, aluminum frame, and a 15-round magazine. The ergonomics of the pistol is designed taking into account the human anatomy, the pistol is very handy and easy to handle. During its creation, the developers consulted with IPSC athletes. When shooting, 9x19 mm cartridges, which are widely used in the world, are used. In the future, it is planned to produce a version of the PL-14 with a polymer frame and barrels of various lengths.

Prototype pistol of the concern "Kalashnikov" PL-14

The most promising, it seems to me, is the development from scratch of a completely new pistol-cartridge complex for a small-caliber pistol cartridge. An example of the successful introduction of pistols under a powerful small-caliber cartridge into law enforcement agencies is the Belgian FN Five-Seven 5.7 mm pistol and the Chinese QSZ-92 5.8 mm caliber. The Belgian uses a 5.7x28 mm cartridge with an armor-piercing bullet SS190. The powder charge accelerates a light bullet weighing 2 g to a speed of 650 m/s. The bullet is capable of penetrating a bulletproof vest with a titanium plate 1.6 mm thick and a pack of Kevlar fabric in 20 layers. Cartridges with expansive and tracer bullets were created. The automatic pistol uses the principle of a semi-free shutter, the trigger is only double-acting, the magazine capacity is 20 rounds. The frame of the pistol is made of polymer, and the steel casing-bolt is covered with a polymer shell.

The pistol is widely used by the Mexican drug cartels for its ability to penetrate standard police body armor, and is also used by the US Secret Service.

Pistol FN Five-Seven

Not much is known about the Chinese pistol. It uses 5.8x21mm cartridges with a 3g bullet and muzzle velocity of 500m/s. The bullet is capable of penetrating body armor that protects against the standard army 9x19 mm NATO. There is a version chambered for 9x19 mm. Otherwise, the pistol is unremarkable and inferior to the Belgian competitor in cartridge power and magazine capacity.

Chinese pistol QSZ-92

In the USSR, a PSM pistol was already created for a small-caliber cartridge of 5.45 mm caliber. The pistol was designed for concealed carrying by the leadership of the KGB and the Ministry of Internal Affairs. A bullet weighing 2.6 g had an energy of about 130 J, but due to its shape it pierced dozens of layers of Kevlar.

As you can see, pistols chambered for a powerful small-caliber cartridge have huge advantages over larger-caliber counterparts. The argument of critics of small-caliber weapons is supposedly a small stopping power, but there are expansive bullets. And besides, even an ordinary high-speed bullet creates a vast pulsating cavity around itself. The main advantages are seen as a large ammo, high flatness of the trajectory due to the high muzzle velocity, low recoil and muzzle rise, good armor penetration and high lethality. So what prevents Russian gunsmiths from creating a worthy analogue, taking, for example, a bullet from standard low-impulse ammunition 5.45x39 mm as a basis?

All the qualities of a modern tactical pistol are especially evident in close combat. Impressive power and a compact format allow you to effectively maneuver between obstacles and work in tight spaces.

This compilation brings together the best new and old models, from newfangled handguns chambered in obscure calibers to the battle-tested M1911 or M9 models.

FN Five-seven

For the tasks faced by special forces - the release of hostages, the elimination of criminals, etc., it is preferable to use various kinds of rifles. But if space does not allow, or you have to run along tangled corridors, then a gun is the best choice. Yes, the lethal force of such weapons is much lower than that of a rifle, but FN tried to reduce this gap.

is a tactical semi-automatic pistol that was developed in 1998 for use by NATO forces. A few years ago, NATO wanted to replace 9mm pistols with more powerful weapon, and their choice fell on the caliber 5.7x28mm. This pistol has become an addition to the revolutionary P90 submachine gun. It is very light, it has a roomy magazine, ambidextral control, weak recoil force, and when using a certain cartridge, this weapon can pierce body armor.

The FN Five-seven is a serious, thoughtful, reliable, functional, and very easy to handle pistol. The 5.7x28mm cartridge is equally effective in close and long-range combat, and the bullet has exceptional damaging properties. The gun is a little big, but very light, so carrying it will not bring inconvenience.

Yes, 5.7mm caliber is unlikely to replace 9mm or .45, but there are tasks in which no other caliber simply compares to it.

Characteristics:

Cartridge: 5.7x28mm
Barrel length: 4.8 inches
Total length: 21cm
Weight: 589 grams

Sight: open, with three points
USM: percussion
Finishing: black matte finish
Magazine capacity: 20+1
MSRP: $1,180

The company is best known for its exceptional customization of the M1911 pistols and AR-like rifles designed for competition and self-defense. But the company is also refining Beretta pistols. Anyone can send their M9A1 military model, or civilian 92 or 96 model to them, which Wilson Combat will turn into sweetie.

Ernest Langdon, who has been involved in Beretta pistols, and is a pioneer in the development of parts for high-performance versions of the Model 92. The trigger release of these models is extremely smooth, and the pistol's ergonomics have contributed to improved shooting accuracy.

The HK45 pistol is an excellent choice for those who prefer pistols chambered in .45 ACP. But the HK45 Tactical is even better, because its barrel has a silencer thread. And unlike the HK45, which is only available in black, this model is available in three colors: black, brown and khaki.

The HK45 Tactical was developed to compete in the US Army's Joint Service Pistol competition, which aims to replace the Beretta M9 with a new pistol chambered in .45 ACP. But later, this competition was replaced by another - "Modular Handgun System".

This pistol differs from the USP and MK23 in improved ergonomics and an ambidextral button. shutter lag. It also has a much more comfortable grip and an interchangeable back of the grip frame.

The action of automation is based on the recoil of the barrel, the frame is polymer, and the guides and trigger parts are made of German steel. Shutter housing, barrel and magazine are made in Germany. The manufacturer guarantees a minimum service life of at least 20 thousand shots.

Characteristics:

Cartridge: .45 ACP
Barrel length: 5.11 inches
Total length: 20cm
Weight: 784 grams
Handle: polymer material
Sight: open, three-dot, tritium
USM: double action
Finishing: nitride coating
Magazine capacity: 10+1
MSRP: $1,392

Started production of an improved M11 model, which in turn is a modification of the P228 pistol, designed for the US Army. It is used by agencies such as NCIS, DCIA, USACIDC, and military aviation USA.

The M11 model differs from the P228 in having a slightly shorter barrel and breechblock (by 1.57 cm), as well as a handle, which reduced the magazine capacity from 15 to 13 rounds. The trigger guard, on the contrary, is elongated and rounded in front.

The new model M11-A1 differs from the M11 not only in the country of origin (USA and Germany). The main differences are that in the German M11 the shutter casing is soldered from separate carbon parts, and in the M11-A1 it is made of a single piece of stainless steel, the extractor of the German model is internal, the American one is external, the third generation. To the list of benefits American model also includes an enlarged magazine (by 15 rounds versus 13), a phosphate coating of internal parts, as well as a Short Reset Trigger trigger.

As a result of all the improvements, we got a high-quality, accurate, durable, convenient and reliable pistol that easily handles +P cartridges.

Characteristics:

Cartridge: 9mm
Barrel Length: 3.9"
Total length: 18cm
Weight: 907 grams
Handle: polymer material
Scope: SIGLITE
USM: double action
Finishing: Nitron

MSRP: $1,125

Glock 17

The first special forces to adopt these pistols were the Austrian Jagdkommando and EKO Cobra. then replaced the Manurhin MR73 revolver. Over time, the example of the Austrians was followed by special forces and armies of such countries as Greece, Finland, France, USA, Bangladesh, Czech Republic, Norway, Portugal, Switzerland, Great Britain.

In situations where only one hand is free, and the enemy is nearby - Glock pistol, thanks to its legendary durability and reliability, it is the best spare weapon.

Characteristics:

Cartridge: 9mm
Barrel Length: 4.48"
Total length: 20cm
Weight: 710 grams
Handle: polymer material
Sight: open
USM: Safe Action
Finishing: black resin material
Magazine capacity: 17+1

In 2011, Rob Anger, the owner of Roberts Defense, had a burning desire to make a quality pistol based on the M1911, using only premium American parts. The Recon Pro model, made of light alloy and a set of unique characteristics, showed that Rob was on the right track.

Pistol frames are made from 7076-T6 extruded aluminum. Then an anodized coating and two layers of Teflon are applied to it. Thanks to this, the gun gets a durable shell with anti-friction characteristics. The fit of the bolt housing to the frame is simply impressive, thanks to the tight tolerances, there is not the slightest hint of play between these parts. Recon Pro can hardly be called mass - it is rather an exclusive model.

Characteristics:

Cartridge: .45 ACP
Barrel length: 5 inches
Total length: 22 cm
Weight: 878 grams
Handle: VZ knurled grips
Scope: fiber optic front sight, rear sight Warren Tactical
USM: single action
Finishing: Black Cerakote

MSRP: $1,499

- the oldest arms manufacturer in the United States, this company has been on the market for almost 200 years. Thanks to its outstanding quality and reliability, this brand of weapons has earned a serious reputation among the Americans, and the company has become the largest manufacturer of rifles and shotguns (and ammunition).

However, with the exception of the Civil War revolver and the M1911 pistol, which were produced by the Remington subsidiaries UMC and Remington Rand during the First and Second World Wars, Remington was never considered a prominent manufacturer of handguns.

In light of the anniversary of the adoption of the M1911 model into service american army, the company decided to release the R1. This is a classic, full-size, semi-automatic pistol chambered for the classic powerful .45 ACP cartridge. This was followed by a stainless steel model and the R1 Enhanced tactical model with silencer threads.

At the shooting range, when firing with conventional and expansive cartridges, the pistol showed itself with the best side- not a single hitch. When shooting from a benchrest at 25 yards, they managed to lay down a group of 1.25 inches.

Characteristics:

Cartridge: .45 ACP
Barrel length: 5 inches
Total length: 23cm
Weight: 1.2 kg
Handle: Laminated wood grips
Sight: open, with two points, the front sight is high, on the "dovetail"
USM: Single action
Finishing: black oxide film
Magazine capacity: 8+1
MSRP: $1,140

In September 2012, the US Army ordered 100,000 M9 pistols from Beretta. This batch will complement the 600 thousand M9 pistols that are in service with armies around the world. The M9 is still the main pistol of the US Army, and it has been produced at a plant in Maryland since 1987.

According to the military, one of the advantages of the M9 over the M1911 is its moderate recoil, and the magazine for 15 + 1 rounds is also a weighty argument. Size, balance, and ergonomics are factors that make this pistol very comfortable to shoot, even when using +P ammo.

Characteristics:

Cartridge: 9mm
Barrel length: 4.9 inches
Total length: 22 cm
Weight: 944 grams
Handle: engraved plastic grips
Sight: open, with white dots
USM: Double action
Finishing: Bruniton, black matte finish
Magazine capacity: 15+1
MSRP: $700

1,0 1 -1 3

In the near future, it is planned to change the type of regular weapons for all employees of the internal affairs. In particular, Makarov pistols will be replaced by Yarygin pistols, and Kalashnikov assault rifles by PP-2000 or Vityaz submachine guns, M. Sukhodolsky said.

According to him, the new weapon is different in that the bullet used in it has a lower recoil ability. "This is important for urban use," he said.

Also in the arsenal of Russian policemen will appear stun devices, including remote-action ones, according to NEWSru.com. "The rearmament will go according to plan and it will take several years," Sukhodolsky said.

Submachine gun PP-2000

The PP-2000 submachine gun was developed at the Instrument Design Bureau in Tula. A patent for its design was registered in 2001. The ability to use high-powered armor-piercing ammunition allows the PP-2000 to be used to fight opponents in personal means protection (helmets, body armor), as well as to effectively hit targets inside cars.

At the same time, compared with small-caliber counterparts produced in Western countries, such as the Belgian 5.7mm FN P90 or the German 4.6mm HK MP-7, the PP-2000, thanks to the use of 9mm bullets, provides greater effectiveness against targets not protected by body armor. It is currently in serial production.
Caliber: 9x19mm Luger/Para and 9x19 7H31
Weight: about 1.4kg
Length (butt folded / open): 340/582 mm
Rate of fire: 600 rounds per minute
Magazine capacity: 20 or 30 rounds
Effective range: up to 100 meters.

Pistol Yarygin

The Yarygin pistol (PYa Grach, Index GRAU - 6P35) is designed to replace the PM. Adopted by the Russian army in 2003. Used by Russian special forces. The design resembles the Italian Beretta 92 pistol.
Caliber - 9 mm
starting speed bullets - 465 m / s
Weight with magazine without cartridges - 0.95 kg
Overall length - 210 mm
Magazine capacity, number of rounds - 18
Combat rate of fire - 35 v / m
Cartridge length ~ 29.7 mm.

Submachine gun "Vityaz"

Submachine gun PP-19-01 "Vityaz" is further development submachine gun PP-19 "Bizon". "Vityaz" was developed by the IZHMASH concern specifically for the requirements of the special forces detachment of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs "Vityaz", from which it got its name. Currently, the PP-19-01 "Vityaz" submachine gun is in mass production and is already entering service with units of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Caliber: 9x19mm (Luger/Parabellum/7H21)
Weight: ~ 3 kg empty
Length (stock folded/open): 460/698 mm
Barrel length: 230 mm
Rate of fire: 750 rounds per minute
Magazine capacity: 30 rounds
Effective range: 100-200 meters.