Arms company Beretta in Italy. Pistols Beretta (Beretta)

The Beretta M 92FS pistol is one of the most famous and recognizable in the world. It is used by armies, police and units special purpose many Western countries, is very popular in the civilian arms market. Currently, more than 100,000 pistols of the 92 series are produced annually in the world, both in Italy and under license in other states. This weapon is produced in a large number of modifications, differing in size, design of the firing mechanism and fuse, as well as various types used in the production of materials and surface treatment. In general, the Beretta M 92FS pistol has high combat and service performance.

Design work to create a new combat pistol for Italian army in order to obtain a sample that meets the new requirements for army short-barreled personal weapons, they began in 1970. At first, the creators of the pistol - Carlo Beretta, Giuseppe Mazetti and Vittorio Valle worked on two prototypes, the main difference of which was the barrel locking system. Just like when creating the M 1951, the designers tested the locking systems of the German Walther P.38 and the Belgian FN Browning High Power. However, unlike the Model 1951, these samples were equipped with double-action trigger mechanisms. It was decided to make the frame exclusively from light alloy. As a result of comparative tests, the designers continued to work only on a pistol with locking using a swinging combat larva, like the P.38. Serial production of the new pistol, designated 92, began in 1976.

The main difference between the early version of the model 92 and the modern M 92FS was the location of the safety lever on the frame, and the magazine latches on the left side of the lower part of the handle. The fuse blocked the sear and the shutter-casing, both when cocked and when the trigger was released. Then the M 92S model appeared, in which the safety lever, which, when turned on, safely pulled the trigger from the cocking, was transferred to the shutter-casing. The release of this version was launched at the initiative of the Italian State Police (Polizia di Stato), who wanted to get a weapon equipped with a safe trigger system. It was on the basis of this option that almost all subsequent models of this series were created. The production of the M 92 was soon discontinued, and the M 92S began to be supplied to the army, police and sold for export to other European countries and USA.

From 1978 to 1985 Fabbrica d "Armi Pietro Beretta S.p.A. participated in the famous American XM9 competition for a new 9 mm army pistol. Especially for this competition, several new versions of the standard M 92S were created: Beretta M 92S-1, Beretta M 92SB and Beretta M 92SB-F. In addition these Italian pistols initial stage The competition was attended by American pistols Colt SSP and Smith & Wesson M 459, German Heckler und Koch models P9S, P7 and VP 70, Belgian FN High Power and Spanish Star 28M. The Beretta pistol became the favorite, but due to the delay in the competition, it did not succeed quickly. In 1983, the following models were nominated for a new stage of the competition: Beretta M 92SB-F, Sig Sauer P226, FN High Power, HK P7A13 (which later became the prototype P7M13), Walther P88, Smith & Wesson M 459, Colt SSP and Steyr GB . As a result, two pistols met all the newly developed requirements - M 92SB-F and P226. For the Italians, the results of the tests and the requirements for the new weapon were such changes as a double-sided fuse, plastic grip cheeks, a trigger guard with a finger rest and the location of the magazine latch at the base of the trigger guard. All of these features received a pistol Beretta M 92F. Only in January 1985 was the winner of the XM9 competition officially announced, which was the M 92F pistol, designated M9.

The Americans explained this choice by the lower cost of the weapon, complete with all accessories, compared to the P226, although the real motive for making such a decision, according to unofficial information, was Italy's cooperation with the United States and permission to deploy American missile bases on its territory. Be that as it may, the Italian Beretta has become the new service pistol of the US Army. However, it was not without serious problems. From 1987 to 1988 in the armed forces, especially in the Corps marines The United States and the special forces of the US Navy - US Navy SEAL, there have been cases of destruction of the shutter-casings of the M9 during firing with injuries to the shooters.

The consequence of these events was, first, the restriction of shooting until the replacement of the shutter-casing, and then the holding of a new competition in 1988, which, nevertheless, was again won by an Italian pistol. The manufacturer solved the identified problem in the simplest way - when the shutter-casing was destroyed, its rear part was wedged on the pistol frame without causing injury to the shooter. In addition, the production technology of the M9 has also been changed. As a result, incidents with the destruction of the shutter-casings stopped. The US Marine Corps adopted the M9 modification, which received the designation M9A1. This pistol has rails on the lower front of the frame for attaching a tactical flashlight or laser designator and a different shape of the front of the trigger guard, as well as a large horizontal notch on the front and rear surfaces of the handle.

Iraq, Fallujah

A version of the M 92 pistol for the civilian arms market - the M 96 Inox model chambered for .40 S&W with a stainless steel breech-casing

However, when used in harsh environments - sandstorms Iraq, during Operation Desert Storm in 1991 and Operation Shock and Awe in 2003, there were delays in firing due to sand getting into the mechanism, which rarely happened with older M1911A1s. Sand entered mainly into the locking unit through an elongated and expanded window for ejection of spent cartridges. US National Guard soldiers who served in Iraq have noted instances of delays due to the quality of the magazines. There is an opinion that the M9 is too big even for an army pistol, since in the army short-barreled personal weapons are used mainly in extreme cases. But combat experience american soldiers obtained while serving in Iraq shows the opposite. A powerful combat pistol is indispensable for "cleansing" buildings and private houses. That is, where maneuverability and compactness are needed, which cannot be provided by long assault rifles M16.

The experience gained during the XM9 competition was successfully used by the company. Soon, the M 92FS pistol entered the arms market, produced both in Italy and in other countries, including the United States. In particular, currently produced pistols have thick walls of shutters-casings, which guarantee their strength. Moreover, from citizens who purchase the M 92FS for private use, there are no complaints about the destruction of the casing shutters. It was this version of the M 92, which became the pinnacle of the evolution of the M 1951, that received the most distribution of all Italian pistols. The pistol was adopted by the Italian army and law enforcement agencies. Of course, these weapons began to be in high demand in the civilian market, in countries where citizens are legally allowed to own personal short-barreled weapons. The peak of popularity of M 92FS pistols was the 1990s, but at the present time various options of this pistol are in stable and rather high demand in Europe and the USA. At the same time, if American-made berets are mainly produced as military weapons, then the Italians spend a little more time on fine-tuning and assembly. For example, in the Italian Beretta, the slots on the screws that secure the cheeks of the handle are turned parallel to each other, and the chrome plating of the barrel bore also includes the muzzle.

The automation of the Beretta M 92FS pistol works according to the scheme of using recoil with a short barrel stroke. Locking is carried out with the help of a swinging combat larva. Trigger mechanism kurkovy, double action with a safety cocked trigger. The levers of the double-sided safety lever are located on both sides of the back of the shutter-casing. The safety lever, when turned on, safely pulls the trigger from the combat platoon. The ejector is also an indicator of the presence of a cartridge in the chamber. The weapon is equipped with an automatic firing pin safety. The slide stop lever and barrel lock lever are located on the left side of the frame. The barrel release button is located on the right side of the frame. The magazine latch is located at the base of the trigger guard. The frame is made of light alloy based on aluminum.

The Beretta M 92FS Centurion pistol is distinguished by a shortened barrel and a bolt-casing

The Beretta M 92FS Compact pistol, in addition to the reduced overall length, also has a shortened handle

By order of the French gendarmerie (Gendarmerie Nationale), in 1987, the Beretta M 92G pistol (G - “Gendarmerie”) was created. In this embodiment, the levers on the side surfaces of the rear of the shutter-casing perform only the function of safely lowering the trigger from the cocking. Thus, the gun does not have manually operated fuses and can be constantly in full combat readiness. At the same time, safety in handling is ensured by an automatic firing pin safety, a safety cocking of the trigger and, in fact, by safe trigger levers. In 1989, this weapon was adopted by the gendarmerie instead of the Mle.1950 pistol. The pistols produced under license at the MAS factories received the designation PA MAS G1, were also adopted by the air force, and since 1999 - by the army and navy of France. But in France, there were problems with these weapons. During operation, as with the Americans, cases of destruction of the shutter-casing were noted, although at present such incidents are no longer reported. Another problem was the low service life of the weapon, caused by the insufficient quality of the materials used in production in France. It should be noted that the French special forces are currently using german pistols Sig Sauer P226 and HK USP.

The 92 series is distinguished by a large number of variants, of which it is necessary to note the most famous, after the standard versions, models. The Beretta M 92D pistol, introduced by the manufacturer in 1990, is equipped only with a self-cocking trigger mechanism. The hammer is without a head, there is no safety lever. The Beretta M 96, which is in service with the US Border Guard, uses .40 S&W cartridges with a magazine capacity of 11 rounds. The M 92FS Brigadier, produced from 1993 to 2006, features a reinforced breech block and a front sight mounted in a dovetail groove. It is in service with the US Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS). The M 92FS Centurion, produced from 1992 to 1996, is a shortened version of the standard M 92FS with an overall length of 197mm and a barrel length of 103mm. Pistols of the 92 series are also available in the Inox version, the differences of which are the shutters-casings made of stainless steel and frames with matte finish white.

The appearance of 92 series pistols in the civilian arms market made it possible to evaluate their real advantages and disadvantages. The most significant disadvantage when using full-size pistols of this series for self-defense turned out to be the dimensions and weight, which are quite consistent with a military pistol, but to a very large extent make concealed carrying difficult. Actually, the M 92FS is bought mainly for shooting at a shooting range and self-defense at home or when stored in the glove compartment of a car, since it is really impossible to wear it covertly, especially in latitudes with a warm climate. However, when choosing a suitable holster and wearing sufficiently wide outer clothing, such as a light jacket, this pistol can be carried discreetly. In this case, the dimensions and rather large mass will affect, making themselves felt when performing the usual actions.

Pistol Beretta M 92A1 - new Shot Show 2010

Customized Beretta M 92FS with Olive Drab slide

Another disadvantage of the M 92FS is the safety catch, which complicates the handling of weapons, which is especially important for inexperienced users who do not have the opportunity to constantly train in handling and shooting. AT extreme situation owners often forget to turn off the fuse, whether it was turned on before or where it is located. In addition, the very placement of the levers on the shutter-casing makes it difficult or even impossible to quickly turn it off when removing the weapon. There were more benefits. The problem of a manually operated fuse is significant only when using weapons for self-defense. It is also solved quite simply - this fuse is tritely ignored, that is, it never turns on, but is used only to safely pull the trigger and then return the levers to their original position.

Users note the high quality of workmanship, small, soft recoil, good weapon controllability, including high-speed shooting, high accuracy and reliability when using cartridges from different manufacturers with various types bullets. Most owners respond very well to the convenience of the handle. Its ergonomics, despite the rather simple design, is really good. The only negative here is that it is not quite suitable for people with small hands, like the gun itself, due to its size. The fighting qualities of the M 92FS are on high level due not only to the ability to be constantly ready to open fire with safe handling, but also to high firepower, which is achieved by using a double-row magazine for 15 rounds, although this increases the width of the weapon.

The 9mm cartridge used is quite efficient and works great with the latest types of expansion bullets, which can be combined with a powerful powder charge in the +P and +P+ cartridges. The high stopping power of the bullet, combined with the firepower, makes this pistol a very effective police weapon, although many in the US prefer a smaller one. firepower higher ODP cartridges.45 ACP. In the armed forces, the problem of the stopping effect of pistol cartridges is more acute, since the Geneva Convention prohibits the use of bullets that easily expand or collapse in the human body. Therefore, in Iraq, some US military, if possible, preferred to carry pistols of .45 caliber, which were either old Colt M1911A1, still remaining in army warehouses, or new versions of the M1911 with various improvements. For the civilian arms market and the police, the M 92FS pistol is a very good choice, as evidenced by good feedback owners.

A new step in the evolution of the 92 series is the Beretta M 92A1 pistol in 9 mm caliber and M 96A1 chambered for .40 S&W presented at the Shot Show 2010. This time the Italians simply added a few design details to the design of the M 92FS, which otherwise can not be called novelties, but as a result, the 92 has become much more up to date with the requirements of the time. At the same time, in contrast to the design innovations of the 90-Two, to the delight of lovers of traditions in weapons, the pistol retained the classic design, except for the fashionable Picatinny rails in the front of the frame. In addition to the “rail”, the M 92A1 and M 96A1 received larger magazines - for 17 and 12 rounds, respectively, a trigger guard with a rounded front part without an unnecessary protrusion, interchangeable front sights, a single assembly of the return mechanism with a return spring, as well as a recoil buffer for M 96A1.

Beretta is a pistol that is in service with the army units and law enforcement agencies of a large number of Western countries, including the United States. The American armed forces are often criticized for their ability to make choices in favor of, to put it mildly, far from best weapon, so the Beretta 92 is not without flaws. But still, this "gun" also has many advantages. From the point of view of many users, they outweigh, and the brainchild of Italian designers for decades has sold very well both to departments and to civilians in countries where carrying combat pistols is allowed.

Let's talk about the beretta 92 as much as possible in detail - the history of its birth, design features, principle of operation, performance characteristics (tactical specifications), pluses and minuses of the famous weapon. We will also reveal and compare the differences between noticeable modifications of the 92nd Beretta, and inform you what cartridges are used by its owners.

The history of the Beretta 92 pistol

The Italian company Beretta is rightfully proud of its centuries-old history, but the company produced the first pistol only in 1915 for the needs of military personnel who participated in the First World War, and before that it was limited to the manufacture of hunting and sporting guns.

The first family 92 pistol was designed by Carlo Beretta, Giuseppe Mazetti and Vittorio Valle in 1972 and presented to the public four years later.

From previous models, he got:

• 9 mm caliber;
• branded features in the design - an unusually large window in the shutter and a refined narrowing in its front part;
• open trigger with a round hole in the spoke.

The main improvements in relation to the M1951 were a modified trigger mechanism (USM) and an updated barrel locking system. With further refinement of the family, taking into account the identified problems, the quality of the material used to manufacture the beretta pistol was significantly improved.

In 1985, with a modification of the Beretta 92F, the company won the competition for the purchase of pistols for the US Army units. Over the next decade, the States purchased more than a million weapons, designated M9, at $178.5 per piece.

The next modification - Beretta 92FS entered the category of the most popular and famous pistols in the world, being bought up by both the army, police, special forces structures of a large number of countries, and by the mass civilians in a total quantity of over 100 thousand units per year.

In 2009, the Italian pistol was included in the list of weapons officially allowed to be used for self-defense by prosecutors and investigators of the Russian prosecutor's office.

Gun design

In the Beretta 92 pistol, assembled from 65 parts, an automation scheme with a short barrel stroke, a double-action trigger and a lever locking device is implemented. Unlike the M1951, the barrel is locked by a swinging larva placed on its outer surface from below.

The mainspring is twisted, placed in the handle. A spring-loaded firing pin that is kept retracted from the primer and closed by a bridge from the time the hammer is struck until the final phase of the trigger movement. Before the descent, the jumper, rising, opens the drummer. When the shutter is unlocked, the gear lever lowers it along with the trigger rod.

The fuse box is located on the shutter on the left and right.

The store is double-row, its latch button is located on the left, but can be moved to the other side. The ejector, located longitudinally on the right side of the bolt, serves as an auxiliary indicator of the presence / absence of a cartridge in the chamber.

Principle of operation

Before the shot, the rear end of the return spring slightly raises the larva, its side protrusions engage with the longitudinal side slots located inside the shutter housing.

When fired, the bolt and barrel synchronously move back. The spring-loaded rod, bumping into the frame, lowers the larva, the barrel disengages from the bolt: the first one freezes, and the last one, moving, pushes the spent cartridge case to the right and cocks the trigger.

The currently compressed return spring pushes the bolt forward, as a result of which:

• a new cartridge is sent into the chamber;
• the rod leaves the locking larva;
• she again engages with the slots of the shutter, thereby preparing the pistol for a new shot.

The use of a larva ensures the movement of the barrel without distortion, making the operation of the pistol smoother and increasing the accuracy of fire.

The weapon is put on the fuse by moving the flag downwards, at which the trigger is safely released with the sear and trigger pull disconnected. If at this moment there is ammunition in the chamber, for a self-cocking shot it is enough to move the flag up and pull the trigger. But in order to aim more accurately, you need to cock it.

Reloading by jerking the shutter is possible at any position of the fuse.

When the magazine is empty, the shutter becomes delayed. It is enough to insert a full magazine and remove the delay, slightly pulling the shutter, he sends the first charge into the chamber - the pistol is immediately ready to fire.

The performance characteristics of the model Beretta 92

• Caliber - 9 mm;
• Total length - 217 mm;
• Barrel length - 125 mm;
• Weight - 980 grams;
• Magazine capacity - 15 rounds;
• Effective range - 25 meters.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages of the gun:

• a large weight gives a quick return to the line of sight;
• it is easy for the shooter to aim due to the large gap between the front sight and the sight;
• double-sided fuse box makes shooting comfortable for both right-handers and left-handers;
• smooth body elements, thanks to which the Beretta can be pulled out instantly without catching on clothes.

Flaws:

• large dimensions make it difficult to carry concealed;
• shooting with especially powerful ammunition reduces the durability of the weapon;
• a large handle is uncomfortable for a shooter with a small hand;
• unnecessary risk of a slight burn by touching a hot barrel;
• excessive contamination of internal surfaces.

Ammunition for Beretta

The beretta is chambered in 9×19 mm Parabellum, created back in 1902 by the famous weapons designer Georg Luger for his own pistol, which acquired the same name. In fact, it appeared as a result of shortening the cartridge case of the 7.65 × 21 mm Parabellum cartridge and giving it a cylindrical shape instead of a bottle.

The length of the cartridge is 29.69 mm. Bullet weight - up to 10.25 grams, and its energy - 450-650 J.

Beretta modifications

The Beretta 92S was designed in 1977 to meet the needs of the Italian police. The fuse previously located on the frame was located on the gate, which made it possible to safely descend. Currently, the 92S is not in production, but magazines that are compatible with this model are still equipped with Berettas.

The Beretta 92SB (manufactured 1981-1991) was for the first time equipped with a double-sided safety flag and a striker blocking system.

The Beretta 92F has been produced since 1984, and a year later, as mentioned above, with this modification, the company won the competition of the US military department, after which it began to produce new berets like the M9. An option has been added to equip the pistol with a silencer if it is necessary to fire silently.

Beretta 92G, which appeared in 1987 and subsequently acquired the PAMAS G1 marking, is produced (under license) by a French arms company according to state orders from the defense department and the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the gendarmerie and police.

Beretta 92FS - improved in 1989 92F, also produced at the company's production site in the United States. The main improvements concerned the improvement of the quality of the material for the manufacture of pistols, due to which the designers excluded the destruction of the shutter that had taken place.

Beretta 96 - dated 1996, a conversion of 92F under the .40 SW cartridge in demand in the States, with a decrease in magazine capacity to 11 ammunition. It is purchased by the US Department of Homeland Security for the border and customs service, immigration police, is a success with private buyers.

Beretta 96 Brigadier - conversion implemented in 1996 under the same .40 SW, but model 92FS. Bolt reinforcement has been introduced and a removable front sight has been installed.

Beretta 92FS Centurion - the changes are to shorten the barrel and bolt.

Beretta 92 Vertec - developed in 2003 under the requests of the American police. The handle has been modified for the comfort of a physically powerful shooter with large hands. A mount for a flashlight or LCC (laser designator) has been added to the design.

The Beretta 90 Two, which has been in production since 2006, also features a laser/flashlight mount, and the pistol's appearance has obviously changed to become super avant-garde.

Do you have questions about what you read? Perhaps you know some interesting facts about the Beretta 92 that are not mentioned here? Or are you familiar with valuable expert opinions on the popular Italian pistol? Share in the comments. We are always open for background information and useful discussions!

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The Italian Beretta pistol has long and rightfully occupied a leading position in the world among other pistols and revolvers. It has excellent technical characteristics: excellent killing power, excellent accuracy of fire, it is easy and convenient to carry and use.

The main versions of the Beretta pistol

Arms firm Beretta produces many models of their famous offspring. Most of of them are quite official, but there are also unofficial (underground) versions of this type of weapon in the world. Which again speaks of the popularity of weapons: no one will fake bad pistols. Here are just a few of the more popular models.

In 1976, the very first models of Beretta pistols were released - pistols under the digital name 81 and 84. Very soon after them, two more versions appeared - 82 and 85. In terms of dimensions and design, all these samples did not differ from each other. They differed only in their caliber. 81 and 82 models had a caliber of 7.65 mm, and versions 85 and 84 - 9.17 mm. However, there was another difference - the different capacity of stores. For pistols 85 and 82, the store held 8 charges each, and for 81 and 84 modifications, 12 and 13 charges, respectively.

In 1986, modification 86 was released. For this type of pistol, the designers changed the design of the frame, as well as the bolt. Besides, this version differed in another feature: the barrel of this type of pistol leaned up. This pistol was nicknamed "female" for the reason that it was easier for him to twitch the shutter - therefore, this type of weapon was more suitable for shooters with weak hands (the same women). In addition, cleaning and disassembling such a pistol was also easier than other analogues of the same brand of weapon.

Pistol Beretta 92 - the best in the Beretta family

most best version The weapon was recognized (and still is) the Beretta 92 pistol. Actually, we are not even talking about a single version, but about a whole family of pistols called the Beretta 92. Subsequently, this type of pistol was repeatedly modified and improved and, accordingly, various letters, numbers and other symbols were added to its original name.

So, for example, the US Army was armed with a Beretta 92F pistol with a caliber of 9 mm, the pistol was then called the M9. The pistol entered the American army with a variety of devices - in particular, with a silencer and a flame extinguisher. In the future, this version of the pistol has undergone additional improvements.

It is very difficult to list all modifications of the Beretta 92, since there are currently more than 150 of them. And these are only official modified versions, but, as already mentioned, there are also unofficial versions.

Thus, within the framework of a separate article, we can only talk about some of the most popular modifications of the Beretta 92:

• Beretta 92S. This is the so-called "police pistol", which is armed with the Italian police. Compared to the classic Beretta 92, this version of the pistol has a safety catch not on the frame, but on the slide. When the fuse is turned on, the trigger, in turn, descends from the cocking without any danger, while the drummer is blocked, and the trigger rod cannot come into contact with the sear. However, in this state, it is possible to open the shutter, although the trigger itself will not cock, but will remain deflated;
• Beretta 92SB. This is that version for a long time used in the US Army and partly in the armies of some Western countries. The fuse in this version of the weapon disconnected the sear from the trigger pull. When the fuse turned on, the trigger could still move, however, it was separated by a jumper from the firing pin. In addition, the button with which the magazine is ejected was removed from the bottom of the handle and installed in its middle - moreover, it could be either on the right or on the left (for right-handers and left-handers). For the same purpose, fuse boxes were also installed on both sides of the shutter. This made it possible to fire both from the left and from right hand. The magazine capacity was 13 charges, caliber - 9 mm. Currently, this version has been replaced by another with more advanced automation;
• Beretta 92F. The difference of this model from others was that the components were redone in it. This was done with a dual purpose: to improve the interchangeability of one model with others, and also to simplify mass production. Initially, this type of pistol was intended for members of the government and other high-ranking persons. The trigger guard was changed in the pistol so that it was possible to hold the weapon with both hands, the slope of the handle was also changed, the barrel was chromed, and the body was coated with a special compound to protect against rust;
• Beretta 92FS. This type of weapon is still armed with American military personnel. The device of this type of pistol is almost indistinguishable from the Beretta 92F, with the exception of a small disk located on the head of the trigger axle, as well as a special longitudinal groove located at the lower left edge of the bolt. The purpose of the disk is to prevent the back of the bolt from coming off if it is destroyed;
• Beretta 90-Two. Relatively recent version (2006). The sample has improved ergonomic properties and has more modern design. The pistol of this version is most convenient to remove from a holster or pocket due to the fact that all its sharp protrusions are smoothed out;
• Beretta 93R. This version of the pistol can be fired in short (fixed) bursts.

Tactical and technical description of the pistol Beretta 92

The performance characteristics of this type of weapon are as follows:

• Country of issue - Italy;
• Charge caliber - 9 mm;
• Length (total) - 217 mm;
• Barrel length - 125 mm;
• Gun weight - 980 g;
• Store capacity - 15 charges;
• Shooting mode - automatic;
• Firing range with effective target destruction - 25 m.

It should be noted here: with an outwardly standard device, the Beretta 92 is nevertheless one of the most reliable, and therefore the most popular samples. handguns(pistols and revolvers) today.

Advantages and disadvantages

Beretta is a very reliable pistol:

• The pistol has a large muzzle energy (more than 500 J.). It is clear that, he also has a strong penetrating effect of a bullet;
• The pistol has a comfortable grip, and the trigger is soft;
• The pistol has a remarkable accuracy of fire and accuracy of hitting the target. An experienced shooter from 10 series of 10 shots each from a 50-meter distance is able to hit a target 10 times, the radius of which is 70 mm;
• The pistol is equipped with a large trigger guard, as well as fuse flags on both sides: this makes it possible to fire with the right and left hands, as well as “in Macedonian”, that is, with both hands at the same time;
• The button with which the magazine is fixed can be located on both sides of the weapon;
• The gun has an exceptionally reliable fuse;
• The pistol is equipped with a silencer and other devices;
• Disassembly and assembly of the gun is quite simple;
• The design of the pistol is thought out in such a way that when removing the weapon from a holster or pocket, it does not cling to any obstacles.

Of course, there are also disadvantages:

• The pistol has rather impressive dimensions, which makes it difficult to carry it concealed;
• The pistol has a thick handle, which can make it difficult to comfortably hold the weapon in your hand;
• The pistol is designed with an open trigger which can cause the trigger to stick if heavily soiled.

As we can see, there are few shortcomings, which, again, suggests that the Beretta 92 is a very high-quality and reliable weapon.

For collectors and lovers

Since the Beretta 92 is a global trend, it is understandable that there were those who wanted to produce copies of this type of pistol - in order to please amateurs and collectors. So, the production of the Glacier Beretta 92 pistol, an exact copy of the combat Beretta 92, but not a firearm, but a pneumatic one, has long been launched into mass production.

This is an exact copy of the combat analogue - in all details (with the exception of the shutter delay, which has a purely decorative meaning). It is clear that with this approach, the pneumatic analogue is considered one of the best examples. pneumatic weapon in the world. It is completely made of metal, its weight is the same as that of a combat pistol, its internal structure and disassembly are exactly the same, it has a double action trigger, and in addition, it can also be fired from bursts.

Today, the Beretta pistol is considered, perhaps, one of the most popular in the class of personal weapons designed for self-defense. Its excellent reputation has contributed to the fact that almost all models of this brand are widely used in the world.

History of creation

The Beretta company claims to be one of the oldest in Europe. It owes its origin to the time when, in 1680, the production of rifle barrels began in Italy. Until 1900, the company produced the Beretta shotgun, designed for hunting and sporting purposes. Even then it was distinguished by an enviable quality, and therefore it was widely known not only in Italy itself, but also far abroad. In 1915, during the First World War, the company released its first Beretta pistol, gradually gaining the title of one of the world's largest manufacturers of short-barreled firearms.

When in 1985 this Italian brand won the tender, showing the world not only its famous Beretta shotgun, but also the 92F army pistol, it managed to receive the largest order in history for the supply and production of its products of this series for the police. and the United States Army. Then such famous brands as Colt and Smith Wesson, FN and Browning and many others fought with it.

The famous "92" model

The development of this army pistol began at the company in 1970. A group of designers led by Carlo Beretta at the first stage of development worked in parallel on two promising prototypes. Both of these pistols had a self-cocking trigger, as well as a frame made of aluminum alloy. The first had a locking similar to the Browning High Power, and the second - based on the Walther P38 prototype. It was with them that the indexing “92” began in the designation of the famous serial model. Pistol "Beretta 92" denoted 9-millimeter, 2nd model.

The first models appeared in 1975, and a year later their mass production began. In the same year, such an option as the Beretta 92 FS pistol was also released, which had a safety lever located on the bolt. When turned on, he also performed a safe descent from the cocking of the trigger. The Beretta 92S modification owed its appearance to the Italian police, which showed great interest in the new weapon.

Appreciating the merits of the pistol, law enforcement began to express their wishes regarding its layout and device. It was they who formed the basis of the updated "police" modification.

Peculiarities

The Beretta 92 service pistol is equipped with an aluminum alloy frame and a steel slide. In 2004, for the civilian market, and primarily for athletes, an all-steel version with a fuse on the frame was also released. It was an analogue of the ninety-second model - Beretta 92 Steel.

Its design is built according to a scheme that uses recoil energy in a short stroke of the barrel and according to the type of locking "Walter P38" - with a larva swinging in a vertical plane. The ejector fixed openly on the right side also serves as an indicator of the number of cartridges in the chamber. Safety catch on Beretta 92 pistols from 1975–76 was located on the frame on the left, and the store latch button was at the bottom of the handle.

Automation

It is based on the energy of bestowal. The Beretta 92 pistol itself consists of sixty-five parts. The designers placed the return spring under the barrel, the locking of which is carried out with a longitudinal rollback of the clutch with the bolt using a special larva swinging on the axis.

The trigger mechanism of this firearms acquired its final form in the Beretta 92SB model. USM is made of double action, the trigger is open. The twisted mainspring is located in the handle. Spring-loaded drummer. It is closed by a jumper from the trigger and is kept from the primer in the allotted position.

Characteristics

Shop pistols series "Beretta 92" two-row, turning into one row. Its latch button is located on the left, at the base of the trigger guard. If necessary, it can be rearranged to the right side. An ejector mounted on the right side of the bolt indicates the presence of a cartridge. Cartridges ejected to the right of the reflector.

When the cartridges are used up, the shutter is delayed in the rear position. You can remove it by lowering the lever on the left side of the frame or, in the absence of an empty magazine in the handle, slightly pulling back. The resource of these army pistols is more than thirty thousand shots.

Modifications

The modern Beretta 92 family, which originated from the 34th model, is produced today in a wide variety. Modifications are distinguished by both the size and design of the firing mechanism or fuse, as well as the material and surface treatment. Each pistol of this series is characterized by high service and operational qualities.

Four modifications are considered the main ones, which differ in their USM. These are "FS", "G", "D" and "DS". In addition, the models differ in caliber and design features. For example, in the 92-S pistol, created on the basis of the base Beretta 92, the fuse box is located directly on the casing on the bolt, and not under it. This placement allows you to safely lower the trigger when it is turned on with a sent cartridge.

The Beretta 92-SB is an improved version of the 92-S. In it, the fuse is located on the left side of the casing, and on the right - under both hands. In addition, in this modification, the magazine latch has been moved from the bottom of the handle to the level of the trigger guard.

Subsequently produced pistols had an improved safety mechanism, which, when turned on, disconnects the trigger from the trigger, blocks the drummer as reliably as possible, which is activated only when fully pressed. Thanks to this, the shot is fired only after proper preparation for firing, which eliminates the possibility of an accidental volley from a fall or impact. The Beretta 92-SB-C model has become a shorter modification: its total length is 197 mm with a 135 mm barrel.

Competition model

When the US Army announced a tender for a new pistol, Beretta, according to the requirements, developed a modification of the "92F". In terms of its size and principle of operation, it was similar to the previous one, however, the designers provided a small protrusion on the trigger guard. Thanks to this, the gun could already be held with two hands. The fuse button with a magazine latch was also made according to this principle. The handle also received a protrusion in the front lower part and lining. The barrel was chrome-plated on the inside, and on the outside the Beretta 92F pistol was covered with brunitone, which is an anti-corrosion material like Teflon.

Pneumatic modifications

Firearms from the Italian manufacturer have received worldwide recognition. Apparently, for this reason, many companies began to produce pneumatic pistols of modifications of the Beretta 92 series.

Most a large number of models are Umarex products. The Beretta 92 FS, produced by this German manufacturer, is very popular with foreign users who prefer sports and entertainment pneumatics. He has earned recognition, including from Russian sellers of air pistols and potential buyers. Being an exact copy of the combat one, which has been in service since 1989 american army, the variant of the same name, the pistol has a length of 210 millimeters and a mass of 1.26 kilograms.

Exact copy of the original

The similarity is not only visual. Sports and entertainment gas Umarex Beretta 92 FS is almost entirely made of metal. It also retains the attributes of the nine-millimeter military version. This applies to both the fuse box and the shutter delay lever and magazine ejection button. They are reproduced as authentically as possible, although the shutter lag plays a decorative role.

Pneumatic "Gletcher Beretta 92" is also considered one of the best models in its class. It is also completely metal, weighs the same as the combat prototype, moreover, it is equipped with a blowback and shutter lag, as well as a double action trigger. The pistol has the ability to fire automatically.

Many believe that in a huge range of pneumatic models, the Beretta is the best.

Price

Price this weapon depends on many parameters. Of course, the finish of the handle plays a significant role in the price level. For example, the Beretta 92FS pneumatic pistol from the Umarex company with a handle made of pure wood, costs from twenty thousand rubles. It would make a wonderful gift for any gun lover. In turn, the Gletcher BRT 92FS Auto can be bought for seven thousand three hundred rubles or more, depending on the material of the handle. The sales package, in addition to the pistol itself, also includes a hex wrench and detailed instructions.

The Beretta M92 pistol was developed by order of the US Army. Until 1985, the Colt M 1911 45 caliber was in service with the American army. After the introduction of the NATO standard for the 9 mm pistol cartridge, a new weapon was required. We chose the Beretta 92 pistol. This sample was developed in 1976 under the 9x19 cartridge, which evolved:

• Beretta 1915 chambered for 9x19 with a clip for 7 charges.
• Beretta 1917 chambered for 7.65x17 with 8 rounds.
• Beretta 1922 chambered for 7.65x17 with 8 rounds.
• Beretta 1934 chambered in 9x17 or 7.65x17 with a clip for 7 or 8 charges.
• Beretta 1951 chambered for 9x19 cartridge with 8 rounds.

Beretta M92 met the requirements for army pistols in the eighties of the last century. At that time, it was believed that an army pistol should, in terms of its capabilities, approach a submachine gun. Have a magazine for 12-20 rounds, a long barrel and the ability to automatically fire.

Beretta M 92 has a magazine for 15 rounds and the ability to fire bursts. Muzzle energy is 600-650 J, depending on the type of cartridge. Thus, the muzzle energy of a pistol can exceed a thousand joules, which corresponds to the AKSU indicators and is three times higher than that of a Stechkin pistol. This pistol uses a 9x18 cartridge, unlike the Beretta 92, which fires a 9x19 Parabellum cartridge, which has many times higher ballistic performance.

The guaranteed shot of the barrel is 5 thousand shots. In batches of weapons produced before 1987, when firing with reinforced 9x19 NATO cartridges, breakdowns occurred after 4 thousand shots. The company solved this issue and released the 92FS model with a reinforced barrel. In the future, the magazine capacity was increased to 20 rounds.

Traumatic Beretta 92 (Blow F 92)

This trauma got to Russia mainly through Kazakhstan. In this country, circulation was allowed traumatic weapons until 2014. Residents of Baikonur could buy berets in Kazakh shops and register them in Russia. Traumatics was positioned service and civil. Its barrel is suitable for firing both rubber bullets and shot.

The Blow F 92 pistol has a 15-round magazine. Noise, gas and traumatic ammunition can be used.

Specifications BLOW F92 (Beretta):

• Caliber, cartridges: 9mm R.A.
• Dimensions: 216x41x142 mm.
• Weight: 1,100 kg.
• Magazine capacity: 15 pcs.
• Producer: Turkey.

There are reviews that this pistol has a weak disassembly flag lock. He inherited this quality from Walter, who is his progenitor. The problem is exacerbated by a weakened return spring, which presses the flag on the combat prototype.

There is an interesting review about such a lack of a pistol. The guard pulled his service Beretta out of its holster, pointed it at the villain and jerked the bolt. The movement he got on himself and up. Then he released the shutter for inertial chambering. It is forbidden to hold the shutter with your hand so as not to get injured if the cartridge is pricked prematurely. With his movement, the guard unhooked the bolt from the frame.

As a result, the traumatic pistol in his hands dismantled itself and parts of the weapon flew in different directions. The villain grabbed one of the parts and quickly ran away. The security guard came to the store to buy the missing part and told this story. Advanced users do their own fine-tuning of weapons to get rid of this shortcoming.

It has always been difficult to buy a BLOW F92 pistol in Russia. Now this is probably no longer possible. The price does not matter, they are just very few imported into the country.

Gas and pneumatic versions

In Russia, a gas version of the pistol was sold, which was made from silumin. An 8mm gas or noise cartridge was used. The store held 18 rounds. A gas splitter was installed in the barrel, and a false silencer or a device for launching a rocket was provided.

The pneumatic version of the Beretta pistol fires lead bullets. Eight bullets are loaded into a hidden drum. The speed of the bullet at the exit from the barrel reaches 120 meters per second. The mass of a heavy bullet is 0.65 grams. The actual muzzle energy is approximately 4.5 joules. The barrel is rifled and has 4 grooves. rifled barrel gives high accuracy and accuracy.

pugach

A chilled version of the Beretta is a scarecrow. These pistols are unable to fire live, traumatic or gas cartridges. Only noise ammunition can be used. But there are no restrictions on the amount of ammunition in the clip, and the automatic firing mode is also preserved.

The volume of the shot is very high. Its level is compared with a shot from a rifle. One of the owners of the gun describes the situation of using this weapon. At night, a Zhiguli without a silencer with a company of three young people inside stopped near his house. The car roared loudly, the villains were noisily talking and laughing.

After 15 minutes, the positive hero left the house with a gun in his pocket and told the company to get out. In response, the villains suggested that the hero go to a famous place with increased speed. After that, he took out a pistol and fired, pointing the muzzle up. The villains shamefully jumped into the car and disappeared.

Traumatic gun Beretta

For the US police, Beretta has developed a traumatic weapon system. It includes a 12-gauge smoothbore pump-action shotgun and special cartridges with rubber bullets. A feature of this complex is the fact that a bullet fired from it has a meeting speed of 120 m / s, regardless of the distance of the shot.

The gun is equipped with a special sight, which has a rangefinder. The rangefinder setting is provided by the shooter while pointing the weapon at the target. Electronic system gun control adjusts the characteristics of the gun barrel. It opens small windows that bleed excess powder gases. Due to this, when meeting with the target, the bullet always has the same speed.

A 12 gauge rubber bullet weighs 4 grams. At a speed of 120 m / s, its energy when it hits the target will be about 30 J. A rubber bullet speed of more than 150 m / s is considered life-threatening when its energy is 45 J. The specific force is about 0.2 J per square millimeter.

Work on the creation of traumatic weapons that act with the same force at different distances began in the United States in 2004. The problem was that a weapon set to hit a target at 15 meters would not achieve any effect when fired at 50 meters. At the same time, if the gun was supposed to stop the attacker at a distance of 50 meters, when fired from 10 meters, it simply killed him.

They tried to use cartridges with different weights of gunpowder for different distances, but it turned out badly. The cops in a fever loaded the wrong cartridges or the whole magazine had to be rearranged. With a pump-action weapon, this method was generally not suitable, or it was necessary to load it with one cartridge at a time.

Tried to develop complex design solution for the patron. There were several ballistic containers in the cartridge case, and the gun's processor instructed the cartridge how many containers to use for a shot. The cartridges are insanely expensive and there are no guarantees against technical errors, which lead to the death or serious injury of intruders, as well as the fact that the shots do not lead to the desired result.