Caring mothers are animals. Invertebrates and other exotic animals

Exotic animals therefore they are called exotic because they are not common, and common in certain geographical latitudes.
To date, exotic animals have become quite popular. Exotic animals have settled in the apartments and houses of many of our friends and acquaintances. This could not but affect the fact that the sale of exotic animals increased: amphibians, spiders, lizards, snakes, and behind them the demand for terrariums and accessories for animals increased. However, I would like to note that not all exotic animals, photos of which you meet on the Internet, get along well at home.

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The next step should be to find that particular animal: turtle, spider, snake that suits your tastes and needs. Before you buy, exotic animals must be tested for health. They should look and act cheerful and active. Also take careon the acquisition of an appropriate terrarium or insectarium for its maintenance. Made specifically so that various exotic animals can live there. You can select and order a terrarium, insectarium and accessories for them on our website.Our specialists can help you with all the above questions., amphibious , invertebrates and other exotic animals.

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Not all animals, having been born, can count on the tender care and love of their mothers. But some of them can justifiably call their mother the most caring in the world. Among which animals can you meet the best mothers? Which of the representatives of the fauna selflessly takes care of their offspring?

Cat affection.

The primacy in this ranking is rightfully occupied by mothers of the cat family. They literally do not have a soul in their kittens, selflessly dissolving in caring for babies. At the same time, many cases are known when they fed, tenderly caring, and representatives of other families, doing this no less faithfully than taking care of their own children. There are known cases of feeding piglets by a tigress, and a small squirrel by a cat.

In one interesting study by German zoologists, an experiment was conducted on raising small chickens by a cat! The mother cat looked after them, licked them and put them to bed, hugging them to her to warm them with her warmth. When, during the experiment, a brood of chickens was attacked by a hawk, the cat, without a moment's hesitation, rushed to their defense and, even greatly inferior in "combat power" to a deadly predator, managed to save helpless babies from inevitable death!

Tigresses are not inferior in their care to cats. A mother tigress feeds her little tiger cubs with milk for up to six months, even though they are quite capable of eating meat after two months. From the second half of the first year of existence, the mother tigress begins to patiently teach the kids the tricks of hunting, without the knowledge of which the cubs would simply die in an independent life. It is interesting that the whole process of feeding and training lies entirely with the tigress - the father-tiger practically does not take part in this.

Elephant tenderness.

Elephant mothers show no less concern for their babies, if elephants can be called that. Only intrauterine gestation is worth something - the pregnancy of elephants lasts twenty-two months! And after that, the mother-elephant still finds the strength to take care and care for her baby. After all, elephants are born blind and completely dependent on outside help. Interestingly, in a herd of elephants, not only them take care of the babies. native mother, but also any of the females. This allows you to surround the elephants with round-the-clock care, giving mom the opportunity to rest and gain strength.

Caring alligators.

Despite their ferocious appearance and remarkable strength of toothy jaws, female alligators are among the most caring mothers points in the animal world. Even before laying eggs, the mother alligator carefully chooses a place for masonry. At the same time, she prepares two different places- one for future girls, and the other for boys, arranging one in a pile of rotting warm leaves, and the other, wrapping it with cool moss.

After the eggs are laid, the mother takes over the vigil, guarding her future children like a vigilant sentry. It is clear that, being under such protection, almost all eggs remain safe and sound. And immediately after little crocodiles appear from them, mom sends them all into her huge mouth! But not at all in order to have breakfast with them, but in order to deliver them to the water. Mom takes care of her children for a whole year!

White bears.

Living in very harsh conditions, polar bears, however, show a model of caring and caring for their babies. Mother bear, preparing for childbirth, is actively gaining weight, which almost doubles by the time the offspring appears! And all this only in order not to die of exhaustion after the appearance of little cubs - after all, they need not only to give birth, but also to feed them! And this is not a matter of one day.

Before giving birth, the she-bear arranges for herself a cozy lair in the snow, where she falls into half-asleep - some kind of hibernation among her mainland counterparts. In this state, childbirth occurs. Having been born, polar bear cubs are completely helpless and need round-the-clock care of their mother. This is where the added weight comes in handy. A mother bear carefully feeds her cubs for eight months, and only after that she takes them out of the den to take them to the water and teach them how to fish.

Over the next few years, the mother bear takes care of her cubs, teaching them all the tricks of life in harsh Arctic conditions, showing an example of motherly love and care for her offspring.

Wildlife is amazingly diverse. For example, some representatives of the fauna practically do not take care of their babies, while others, on the contrary, are exemplary parents. With some animals, perhaps, it is worth taking an example even for people.

White bears

A large and formidable mammal can represent serious danger for anyone who encroaches on its territory. The greatest threat is the ferocious mother bear, protecting her offspring.

Few people know, but the maternal care of these animals can extend not only to their own babies. We have repeatedly recorded cases when polar bears took in orphaned babies.

According to statistics, in the first year of the life of this animal, about forty percent of the brood dies, and the remaining sixty remain intact only thanks to their mothers.

domestic cats

A large number of people cohabit with this feline. Many have noticed that animals are not only good hunters, but also exemplary parents.

Females of this species are extremely responsible for raising kittens. The care does not end even when the kids have already learned to move and eat on their own. Domestic cats instruct their offspring to hunt, climb trees and communicate with people. It is noteworthy that animals are also extremely menacing in defense of their children.

Wolves

The ancestors of almost all dog breeds are known to be pack animals and strongly attached to the family. Despite the fact that from the first year of life, wolves begin to take part in hunting, they continue to be directly dependent on their parents.

It is worth noting that in addition to the mother, the flock also takes an active part in protecting and feeding the cubs. Adult males bring prey and give it to the young until the latter learn to hunt on their own.

Tigers

These representatives of the cat family are also distinguished by exemplary care for offspring. Kittens are born blind and helpless, and their weight rarely exceeds 1 kg. Babies are under constant supervision. Kittens feed on milk for up to six months, and up to a year, the mother brings them meat to the den.

Upon reaching the age of two, the young begin to go hunting with the parent. There, the tigress teaches them to hide, move unnoticed, and even distinguish edible meat from inedible. Literally a year later, the younger generation is already beginning to take part in the extraction of food.

alligators

One of the most caring parents among reptiles are alligators. Many representatives of this species not only build large and complex nests for offspring, but practically do not leave them after birth.

The latter helps new parents protect their babies and help them hatch from their shells. Then the mother collects the cubs in her mouth and takes them to a small reservoir, which for some time becomes a kind of kindergarten.

It is noteworthy that parents communicate with babies through special sounds. For example, if a newborn alligator swam far away, then it, like a lost chicken, gives a kind of distress signal. Adults, in turn, warn the young of the approach of strangers so that they hide under water.

elephants

A herd of elephants is like an ideal community. The largest animals on land are distinguished not only by affection for their cubs, but also by caring for other babies and members of the family. In case of danger, adults stand up to protect the young, standing in a ring.

If one of the members of the herd is injured and has difficulty moving, the other two come to the rescue, clinging to either side of the elephant, preventing it from falling.

Orangutan

Among mammals, orangutans have become the most caring parents. According to scientists, the average life expectancy of individuals is about thirty years, and they spend about a third of their lives with their mother.

Surprisingly, representatives of this species even rock their babies. Upon reaching one year, the cubs begin to introduce complementary foods. According to scientists, primates continue to receive mother's milk up to 8-9 years. Of course, the phenomenon is episodic - when the fruit season ends, the parent replenishes the supply of vitamins and trace elements for the young. In other periods, orangutans feed on their own.

Sulawesian kalao

Among the birds, there are also mother-heroines. During the incubation of eggs, representatives of this species hide in the hollow of a tree so as not to allow predators to eat the offspring. Moreover, the kalao closes the hole from the inside and stays there for two months. Staying in a kind of incubator, the bird does not eat or drink anything. Therefore, some of them do not live to hatch offspring.

Octopuses

Representatives of cephalopods also risk their lives while raising babies. Unlike kalao, they incubate up to 50 thousand eggs. On average, the maturation period lasts 40 days, during which their mother does not leave the clutch. Octopuses scare away predators and often refuse to eat.

giant isopod

Despite the unassuming appearance, the birth of offspring is an even more terrible process. The fact is that the structure of these crustaceans does not provide for reproductive organs.

When an isopod baby matures enough inside its mother, it literally gnaws its way out. Of course, "birth" always ends with the death of an adult. Therefore, for a female, pregnancy can only be the first and last in her life.

The animal world is actually not as harsh and cruel as it might seem at first glance. Moreover, animals treat their offspring even better than some representatives of mankind.

Mom is the main word in the whole world. It is impossible to convey the depth of connection between a mother and her baby that occurs at the moment of birth. little miracle and does not end throughout life. There is nothing more perfect than a mother's love for her child, and mothers from the animal kingdom are no exception. We present to your attention the TOP 10 mothers who do their best to take care of their children and make many sacrifices for them.

10. ELEPHANT

The 10th place on our list is given to the mother, who gives birth to the largest babies among land animals - on average, weighing 100 kilograms. (Can you imagine a diaper for these babies?) The females deserve the award just for heroically enduring a pregnancy of 22 months. The baby elephant is born blind and therefore has to rely completely on his trunk in matters of orientation in space. Fortunately, these animals live in a matriarchal society where females are in charge. As soon as the baby is born, other "ladies" of the herd can come to his aid at any time, this applies to grandmothers, sisters, aunts or other relatives. They take an active part in all aspects of raising a baby elephant. The oldest of the females has every right to teach the youngest how to raise her own baby and does not tolerate objections. Such a number of caring nannies provides the baby with a reliable rear from birth and helps to get used to the wild world.

9. KOALA

Never settle for a joint lunch with a female koala, as its price is very high - your life. The koala menu is rather monotonous and consists of eucalyptus leaves, which are very poisonous. Digestive system this person can withstand this dangerous food, thanks to the intestines, which are enveloped in special bacteria that can detoxify dangerous substances. Baby koalas are not born with such super powers, moreover, these cubs lack ears, eyes and fur. But caring mommy, as always, comes to the aid of her children, she feeds them with her feces. (Agree, this is a disgusting way. Unfortunately, I could not think of anything better for these poor kids). After birth, koala babies spend about six months in their mother's pouch. In it, they also receive precious mother's milk. During this period, the cubs form all the necessary parts of the body that are necessary during adult life. While these children are sitting in a bag, mom does not waste time in vain - she sleeps. And this sleep takes about 22 hours a day, and this is almost 90 percent of their entire life.

A female alligator reaches sexual maturity at an average of three years of age. Her nest is a pile of rotting vegetation, also called compost. Thanks to the production of heat, in the process of rotting vegetation, the female frees herself from such a boring task as incubation of eggs. The incubation period is two months, and the temperature in the nest is quite high. If it is below 31 degrees Celsius, then a female will hatch, and if it is above 32 degrees, there will be a male. After the babies are born, mothers take them in their jaws and protect them, and also help them get used to the water, where the first year of life passes. At this time, their diet is fish, insects, snails and crustaceans. Upon reaching the year, alligator children can already take care of themselves.

7. POLAR BEAR

The male is king for one night only. This Casanova, after mating, becomes cold and indifferent to the female, leaving her alone during pregnancy. The mother bear is forced to get her own food, because she needs to double her weight. If she does not, then during pregnancy, her body will absorb the fetus. Sounds like something from the realm of fantasy? Unfortunately it's true. This mother digs a lair during pregnancy and childbirth, most often in snowdrifts, then goes into hibernation, during which she does not eat and may even oversleep the moment the baby is born. Can you imagine this? Bear cubs are born blind and toothless, but very cute. They stay with their mother for only two years, until they reach maturity.

6 Cheetah

Patience plays an important role in life, especially for a cheetah mom. The female brings up, as a rule, 4-6 cubs. But these babies lack an innate survival instinct. And therefore, this difficult task is assigned to the mother - to teach her children the rules of life in wild nature. She shows how to hunt prey, avoid other predators. On those educational work takes about two years. During this time, babies must learn to survive on their own. As soon as they are ready to enter the adult world, their mother leaves them and creates new family. Males remain in the group for the rest of their lives, but females leave their brothers after about six months. Females are usually loners and shun each other's company. Oh, these ladies, they just can't get along!

5. Orangutan

The female ga is a highly intelligent animal whose main purpose is motherhood. She spends almost her entire life high up in the trees. This female is engaged in the construction of a new nest every day, and it takes her no more than five minutes. Main building materials in this simple matter, branches and leaves protrude. She does not let go of her babies until they reach the age of 6-7 years, this is the longest dependence of any animal on Earth. The main goal of most males is mating, after which they leave. Male cubs do not lag behind their adult relatives and try to break away from their mothers more often than their sisters, who stay with their mother and adopt her experience in raising offspring.

Birds with such a rare name, Sulawesi kala, live on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. They use holes in trees as their nests. The eggs of these birds favorite treat monitor lizards. Therefore, in order to protect their future babies, kalaos are forced to reduce the entrance to the nest. The best remedy in this case, the own feces of these birds act. The female Sulawesi kalao kalao remains in the nest throughout the entire two-month incubation period of the eggs. She is forced to ignore her hunger to her own detriment. (Though, it's safe to assume that the smell from her nest protection method could kill anyone's appetite.) These are maternal victims.

Female sea ​​elephant is a very responsible mother. Her weight reaches 770 kilograms, however, this is small compared to the weight of males, which, as a rule, are four times her size. After the onset of pregnancy, this mother must gain a lot of extra weight. The gestation period lasts 11 months. However, after the birth of the cub, this mother, during the month of feeding, loses about 270 kilograms. (Highly good way return the figure to its previous state, not every mommy can recover so quickly.)

2 Octopus

When it comes to children, the female octopus does not stand aside. She hatches over 50,000 eggs and does not need any fertility drugs. The duration of the incubation period of eggs is about 40 days. During this time, the mother does not leave her future babies for a second. It protects against predators, and also enriches the eggs with oxygen by ventilating the flow of water, through the so-called siphon. But playing bodyguard keeps mom from hunting and forces her to starve until the babies hatch. Unfortunately, such a hunger strike often results in the death of the mother.

The giant isopod tops our list for a reason. The first thing that does not leave indifferent is insidious role male. He lures the female into his bachelor mating hole, where she discovers a "surprise" - a harem with 25 other pregnant women. If that didn't shock you enough, here's another shocking fact - as soon as the babies of the giant isopod are ready to be born, they start to make their way by eating the mother from the inside. This is the worst birth imaginable.

Kittens, elephants, tiger cubs and many other cubs of animals can boast that their mother is the best in the world. Of course, everyone has dads too. But it's hard to say how caring he will be - it's just how lucky. Representatives of the cat family are some of the most caring mothers in the world. They are so dissolved in love for their offspring that they are quite capable of adopting not only other people's kittens, but also other living creatures. For example, there was a case when a tigress nursed piglets, and a cat nursed a squirrel. Cats are rare cleanliness, so the issue of “diapers” is removed immediately: kittens are always licked “to shine”, warmed up and fed. Mom takes care of the kids for about three months - by this age they become completely independent.





Another moustached and striped mother, a tigress, feeds her cubs with milk for up to six months, despite the fact that small predators have been eating meat since about two months of age. Then it's time to learn the wisdom of life. At first, the mother brings fresh meat from the hunt. Then he leads from one prey to another. By the age of two, cubs weigh up to 100 kilograms and, under the guidance of their mother, begin to hunt on their own. A tigress will let her children go into independent life well prepared, strong, strong and healthy. Tellingly, she copes with all these worries alone, although "dad" often lives nearby.



And Putin is a tiger! penguins After the egg is laid, the female emperor penguin very carefully and very carefully delivers it to the father, who hides it in a wide fold of skin under the belly and hatches the baby penguin. The female immediately returns to the sea to eat her fill, leaving the male without food for about two months.
"Abandoned" fathers gather in large groups to keep warm and jointly withstand the harsh climate of Antarctica, where icy winds can reach 200 km/h. They patiently wait for the return of the females. And when the "prodigal" parents finally return, each unmistakably finds her penguin - focusing on the trumpet call of her male. During one reproductive season, the male mates with only one female, showing a rare example of monogamy. Let Volochkova be jealous! elephants It takes an elephant 22 months to carry the world's largest baby. This fact alone commands infinite respect. However, after the birth of the baby, the mother does not say goodbye to the baby elephant, but begins to raise it and literally nurture it. Elephants are born completely blind, so they are completely dependent on their mothers. And here's what's interesting: in elephant communities, the service of babysitters on a voluntary basis is extremely common. That is, a newborn baby elephant, of course, has its own mother. But at the same time, all the elephants of the herd are his "mothers", caring for the baby and protecting him from dangers, as if it were their "son" or "daughter". And at this time, the "main mother" can safely go in search of food in order to provide milk for her not at all small baby.

alligators We are accustomed to consider these not very attractive animals cold-blooded - in direct and figuratively- and least of all are inclined to think that they are characterized by manifestations of tender love and care. However, it is not. Arranging a nest for herself, the mother crocodile not only prepares for laying eggs, but also “determines” the sex of her future children. For example, a nest made of leaves will be warmer than a nest made of damp moss, so more "boys" will hatch in it. Once future mom decided on the floor and laid eggs, she steps on guard: monitors the temperature, humidity, drives away too curious and hungry visitors. When the babies hatch, the mother immediately sends them into her toothy mouth - no, not in order to dine with them, but in order to deliver them to the water. She takes care of them for another whole year - quite a long time. Especially for crocodiles.
Female orangutan can become pregnant once every eight years. Therefore, it is easy to imagine how carefully her long-awaited cub is taken care of. For the first two years of life, babies are completely dependent on their mother. Moreover, during the first four months, physical contact between the mother and child is never interrupted - the baby is carried everywhere with them, not leaving it for a minute. The mother and cub sleep only in an embrace, in a nest that a caring parent builds every evening. And even older children try to stay close to their mother - up to five years. Moreover, daughters do not leave their mothers longer than sons. In a word, everything, like people! Who doesn’t bother about the extra pounds gained during pregnancy is polar bears. They already know for sure that the main thing is the health of future babies. Therefore, the volume of the bearish "waist" and weight increase by about two times. This is not surprising: in the harsh conditions of the Arctic, it is different not only not to feed a bear cub, but also not to survive on your own. With the onset of cold weather, the expectant mother arranges a lair for herself, which consists of a tunnel with a narrow entrance and three "rooms". Having settled in the den, the bear falls into a state of light hibernation. And in the same semi-euphoric state brings offspring. Perhaps this is the easiest and most pleasant childbirth - childbirth in a dream. Bear cubs are born blind and tiny. However, in the spring, by the time they leave the den, thanks to their heroic mother, these butuzes eat up to 12 kilograms. And only after eight months of forced starvation, the she-bear with cubs will be able to go on the ice to the sea for real food- fish and fur seals. For the next few years, she takes care of her offspring and teaches the knowledge necessary in life. But that's not all - the she-bear is not averse to "adopt" abandoned or orphaned alien cubs.