Presentation design on the theme of record holders of the animal world. Record-breaking animals (27 photos)

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What animals are the fastest? The fastest animals that run on land are cheetahs. They can run at speeds up to 100 kilometers per hour. That is, a cheetah can catch up with a car traveling at a fairly high speed. In the sky, the speed record holder is the peregrine falcon. He, in pursuit of the victim, can accelerate to a speed of 350 kilometers per hour. The peregrine falcon develops such speed when it deliberately falls down in order to unexpectedly grab its prey. In water, tuna develops the highest speed. This fish can swim at a speed of 70 kilometers per hour.

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What are the largest animals? The largest animal in the world is the whale. The whale lives in sea ​​water. Its weight is 150 tons. The second largest marine animal is the whale shark. Its weight is approximately 12-14 tons. The largest animal on land is the elephant. An elephant can weigh more than 5 tons. The largest and heaviest bird on earth is the ostrich. He is very tall - up to 2.5 meters, and his weight is more than 130 kilograms.

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What animal is the strongest? Oddly enough, but the most powerful animal is an ant. This little insect is very industrious. It can lift a pebble or some other object that weighs fifty times more than an ant. If we take, for example, an elephant, then he will not be able to lift even ½ of his weight. Although he carries huge logs that no one can lift creature on the planet, yet the log weighs smaller elephant. The ant almost always carries objects that weigh more than itself.

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What is the most poisonous creature on the planet? The most poisonous creature on our planet is the transparent Australian sea jellyfish. If you extract all the poison from it, then it will be enough to kill sixty people. This jellyfish weighs 6 kilograms. She has 60 tentacles, each of which contains that dangerous substance that can kill many animals, including humans. If a person touches an Australian sea ​​jellyfish, then die within four minutes.

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Which animal lives the longest? The animal that can live the longest on earth is the turtle. Mauritanian tortoises live 150 years. It is possible that they will live up to two centuries. The king tortoise living in the United States can live 123 years. Among other animals, there are also many centenarians. An elephant, for example, can live 60 years. There is a legend that some elephants lived one and a half to two centuries. However, this is just a legend. There is no evidence for this. A horse can live half a century. There are also centenarians among the birds. Some argue that parrots as well as eagles can survive whole century, but there is no documentary evidence for this. There are cases when a condor lived 52 years, a parrot two years longer, an eagle 55 years and a pelican 51 years. Among the fish, too, there are centenarians. The American eel managed to live up to 50 years, the European catfish up to 60 years. Many consider carps among fish to be long-lived, but they do not live longer than 25 years.

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Which animal has the most teeth? The most toothy animal on Earth has 25,000 teeth. This animal - garden snail. Despite this a large number of teeth, it is not at all scary and not dangerous. With her small teeth, she grinds the leaves on which she feeds. In fact, these are not teeth, but tiny spikes. Nevertheless, the snail still got into the Guinness Book of Records as the most toothy creature on the planet.

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Which animal has the longest hair? The animal with the longest hair is the musk ox, also known as the musk ox. The length of his coat reaches 90 centimeters. In some bulls, the hair hangs down almost to the ground. A bull is endowed with such a fur coat for a reason. She helps him survive in the most severe winters, so he is not afraid of any frosts.

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Which animal has the most limbs? The centipede, which lives in San Benito (Guatemala), has the most limbs. She has over six hundred legs. The centipede as an insect species was first identified in 1926. Then this centipede disappeared. Only recently, at the beginning of the second millennium, is amazing insect was rediscovered by scientists. All possible measures are now being taken so as not to lose this amazing view the most multi-legged creature on the planet.

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What is the smallest animal? The smallest animal on our planet is the shrew. Its species - the baby shrew weighs 2 grams, its length is 3-4 centimeters. Among the shrews there are also large individuals, so not all shrews are the smallest animals on Earth. The giant polytooth is 18 centimeters long and weighs 100 grams.

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Which animal has the biggest ears? The African elephant has the largest ears on Earth. Their length can be 1.5 meters. However, the elephant itself is big. Its length is approximately 5-6 meters. Thus, the ears of an African elephant are even smaller than ¼ of the body. But one Mongolian animal - a long-eared jerboa, has ears 5 centimeters long. And this, despite the fact that the length of his body is 9 centimeters. It turns out that on Earth this animal has the largest ears compared to body weight.

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What animal is the heaviest in the world? The heaviest animal in the world is the blue whale. Its weight can be 200 tons. The length of the whale can reach 33.5 meters. This animal can only move on water. Once upon a time, the whale was an ordinary land animal, but gradually, in the course of evolution, the whales went to live in the water. However, they still did not fully adapt to life in the water. From time to time, whales rise to the surface to breathe air, then again plunge into the water.

The presentation provides information about animals with unique properties. Presentation material used in the "Day of the Animals" held at the school. Information from the presentation can be used as additional material when studying sections of the course "Zoology: Animals" in order to increase the interest of students in the study of biology, it will help to broaden the horizons of students. The presentation used illustrations and information from the Internet, manuals "Entertaining Zoology" ed. AstPress.

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"OLYMPIC" BEAST CHAMPIONS

THE FLIGHT SPEED OF DRAGONFLYS IS ALMOST UP TO 100 KM/HOUR, AND THE BUTTERFLY-HAMMERS ARE 50 KM/HOUR.

THE LONGEST JUMP IS DEMONSTRATED BY A SOUTH AFRICAN HORRIBLE FROG. WHICH OVERCOME A DISTANCE EQUAL TO 10.3 M IN A TRIPLE JUMP.

THE FASTEST LAND REPTILE IS A SIX-STRIP LIZARD WITH A SPEED OF 29 KM/HOUR.

THE HIGHEST SPEED IS DEVELOPED IN THE FLIGHT OF THE FALCON-SAPSAN. SPEED OF THE SAPAN IN DIVE TO PREY AT AN ANGLE OF 30* IS 270 KM/H, AND AT AN ANGLE OF 45* - 350 KM/H

NEEDLE-TAIL AND WHITE-BELLIED SWIFTS DEVELOP HIGH SPEED DURING MATEDING DANCES IN THE AIR AND FIGHTS WITH RIVALS - UP TO 170 KM/HOUR.

IN HORIZONTAL FLIGHT THE HIGHEST SPEED IS FOR DUCKS AND GESE. IT IS APPROACHING TO 100 KM/H.

THE LARGEST FLIGHT RANGE IS DEMONSTRATED BY THE POLAR TERN. FLYING FROM GREENLAND TO ANTARCTIA AND BACK, OVERCOMES THE DISTANCE OF 22530 KM.

THE HIGHEST FLIGHT AT THE RAPELLA GROUND. IN 1973, A CIVIL AIRCRAFT COLLISION WITH THIS BIRD AT 11,277 M. VULTURES RARELY FLY ABOVE 6,000 M.

EMPEROR PENGUINS DEMONSTRATE THE LONGEST AND GREATEST DIVING IN WATER. THEY CAN DIVE TO A DEPTH OF 265 M AND STAY UNDER THE WATER FOR 20 MINUTES.

THE HIGHEST LAND ANIMAL IS THE GIRAFFE, ITS GROWTH REACHES 5.5 M. THE MALE MASAI GIRAFFE LIVES IN THE CHESTER ZOO, HIS GROWTH REACHES 6.09 M.

THE FASTEST MARINE MAMMALS IS THE ORCA Whale. IN 1958, A MALE ORCA WHATSOEVER WAS OBSERVED AT A SPEED OF 55 KM/HOUR.

THE FASTEST ANIMAL ON LAND IS THE ASIAN CHEETAH. HE IS ABLE TO DEVELOP SPEED UP TO 96-101 KM/H ON LEVEL TERRAIN.

THE LONGEST SLEEP IS MADE IN THE GROUND SQUIRREL IN ALASKA. SHE SLEEPS 9 MONTHS A YEAR. FOR THE REMAINING 3 MONTHS, THIS RODENT EATS, BEARS AND STORES FOOD IN ITS HOLIDAY.

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Animal champions The world of animals is mysterious and diverse, among them there are dwarfs and giants, champions in running and jumping!

The largest mammal is the blue whale (weight 120 tons with a length of more than 26 m.)

The largest land mammal African elephant(at the withers up to 4 m., weight 4-7t.)

The heaviest land animal polar bear(weight about 900 kg.)

The tallest animal is the giraffe. It lives in the dry and sparsely forested savannah in sub-Saharan Africa. The tallest recorded specimen was a male named George. He was brought to the Chester Zoo, England, from Kenya on January 8, 1959. He almost rested his horns on the roof of a cage 6.1 m high when he was 9 years old.

The smallest mammal is the bat The smallest mammal in the world is bat). The habitat of this bat is limited to 21 limestone caves on the Kwai Roi River in Kanchanaburi Avenue in southeastern Thailand. The wingspan of the animal is only 130-145 mm, and the weight barely reaches 1.7-2.0 g.

The smallest flightless mammal is the pygmy shrew The smallest flightless animal is the pygmy shrew The length of the body together with the head is 35-48 mm, the length of the tail is 25-30 mm, and the weight is usually 1.5-2.5 g. Distributed on the coast mediterranean sea, as well as in the south of Kalekoy Province, South Africa.

The fastest land mammal, the Cheetah, is an open-air dweller. East Africa, Iran, Turkmenistan and Afghanistan, capable of speeds up to 100 km / h when running on flat terrain at a distance of up to 550 m.

The fastest marine mammal Killer Whale In 1958 while observing a killer whale in the northeastern part Pacific Ocean it was found that she swims at a speed of 55.5 km / h.

The slowest mammal three-toed sloth Tropical three-toed sloth South America, moves on the ground with average speed 1.8-2.4 m / min, or 0.1-0.16 km / h, but it moves faster through the trees - up to 4.6 m / min, or 0.27 km / h.

The largest cat is the Tiger. In a male tiger, the body length from the tip of the nose to the tip of the tail is on average 3.15 m, the height at the withers is 99-107 cm, and the weight is about 265 kg.

The largest primate Gorilla The largest primate is a male gorilla living in the lowland forests of Eastern Congo. Its weight exceeds 163 kg, and its height reaches 180 cm.

The largest bird Ostrich It is recorded that the height of the male African ostrich can reach 2 m 74 cm.

The smallest bird Hummingbird-bee Male hummingbird-bee living in Cuba and on about. Pinos, weigh 1.6 g, and their length is 5.7 cm. Half of the length is the tail and beak. The females are somewhat larger.

The most flying bird is the Black Swift The Black Swift can stay in the air for 2-4 years. During all this time, he sleeps, drinks, eats and even mates on the fly. A fledgling swift flies probably 500,000 km before landing for the first time.

The Slowest-Flying Bird Woodcock During courtship games, the flight speed of the American woodcock was recorded. They were kept in the air at a speed of 8 km / h.

The heaviest bird of prey is the Condor. Males weigh on average 9-12 kg with a wingspan of 3 m or more.

The largest wingspan of the Albatross navy United States, a very old male with a wingspan of 3.63 m was caught in the Tasman Sea.

The fastest flyer is the Peregrine Falcon Observations seem to confirm that the peregrine falcon is able to develop top speed up to 200 km / h, when he throws himself like a stone from a great height, protecting his territory or hunting birds in the air

The fastest swimmer Penguin can swim at speeds up to 27 km/h.

Longevity Turtles grow very slowly and usually live for quite a long time. The record holder among centenarians is the male marion tortoise, who lived to be 152 years old.

The most cold-resistant Ducks and geese are adapted to the lowest temperatures. According to experiments, they can survive at temperatures of minus 110 degrees Celsius.

largest freshwater fish In the 19th century in Russia, an ordinary catfish 4.6 m long and weighing 336 kg was caught. Nowadays, any freshwater fish that is longer than 1.83 m and weighs 90 kg is already considered large.

The most big toad Yeah living in tropical zone South America and Australia. The mass of a medium-sized specimen is 450 g. In 1991, according to measurements, the weight of a male of this species was 2.65 kg, and the length from the tip of the muzzle to the anus in an extended state was 53.9 cm.

The second place in speed among terrestrial animals belongs to the pronghorn (pronghorn antelope), which lives in North America. The pronghorn's speed record is 98 km/h, while the pronghorn can run at high speed much longer than the cheetah. It is noteworthy that the pronghorn acquired such running skills in competition with the now extinct predator - the North American cheetah. In modern North America, there is no predator that could compete with the pronghorn in speed.

The third place in speed among land animals belongs to African antelope wildebeest, which can reach speeds of over 80 km / h.

The most fast bird- peregrine falcon. In a dive flight, the peregrine falcon develops a speed of up to 440 km/h.

However, in level flight, the needle-tailed (spiny-tailed) swift is faster than the peregrine falcon, which can reach a speed of 169 km / h.

The fastest fish is a sailboat that can reach a speed of 109 km/h.

The fastest marine mammal is the killer whale. She can swim at a speed of 55.5 km/h.

Most fast insect- the American cockroach, which in one second can run a distance 50 times its length own body. For a human sprinter, this would correspond to a speed of 330 km/h. For a cockroach, this is a speed of 5.4 km / h.

The strongest animals

Records of strength belong to insects, because. they can lift and carry loads ten times their body weight. The strongest of all is the rhinoceros beetle, which is able to carry a weight 850 times its body weight.

In second place in terms of strength is the ant, which is able to carry a weight that is 50 times its body weight.

In third place is the hatch spider, which is capable of carrying a weight 40 times its body weight.

Most best jumpers tall among animals

The best jumpers among land mammals are representatives of the cat family. A cheetah can jump up to 4.5 meters and a puma up to 4 meters.

The third place in the jump height among land mammals belongs to kangaroos, which can jump 3 meters.

The record for the highest jump among mammals belongs to the bottlenose dolphin, which jumps 6 meters up.

Of the fish, the chum salmon jumps above all, which during migrations can jump over obstacles 3.65 meters high.

However, the best jumper in the animal kingdom is the flea, it can jump to a height of 34 cm, which is 150 times its body size.

The best long jumpers among animals

In second place in the long jump is the African black-footed antelope impala. She is able to jump 12 meters in length.

The biggest animals

The largest animal on the planet is the blue whale. Its dyne reaches 33 meters, and its weight is up to 190 tons.

The largest land mammal is the African elephant, which can weigh up to 7 tons and grow up to 4 meters.

The largest land predator is, which can reach a length of 3.5 meters and a mass of 1 ton (which is three times the mass of the largest lion or tiger).

The tallest land animal on the planet is the giraffe. The largest giraffe was 5.86 meters tall.

The largest reptile combed crocodile, the length of which reaches 7 meters, and the mass - up to one and a half tons.

The most big snake- Anaconda, which can reach a length of 11.5 meters.

The longest living animals

The longest-lived representative of the animal world is the sponge Xestospongia muta, which lives up to two thousand three hundred years.

The longest living mammal is the bowhead whale, which can live up to 211 years.

The longest living land animal is the turtle. The Indian giant tortoise Advaita lived to be 255 years old.

There are two BBC films on the topic of animal sports records: Summer Zoo Olympics (Animal Games, 2004, commentators of the dubbed version Viktor Gusev and Vasily Utkin) and Winter Zoo Olympics (Animal Winter Games, 2006, commentators of the dubbed version Viktor Gusev and Nikolai Drozdov ). The creators of the first film presented a witty fantasy about how the Summer Olympic Games among animals. The sizes of all animals in the games are scaled 1:1 to the human body, and in this case the cheetah loses in speed to the cockroach, and the enlarged rhinoceros beetle becomes stronger than the reduced elephant. To be fair, it should be noted that the approach with simple increase small animals is not entirely correct in the case of assessing the speed of the animal and its jumping ability, because in the case of an increase in the body, the force of air resistance increases, as well as the force necessary for acceleration, etc.

Much more interesting and believable was the second film with a fantasy theme of the Winter Olympics among animals, where there was no longer a change in body size, and animals competed with humans. The 50 km marathon turned out to be especially exciting, where reindeer, polar Wolf, emperor penguins, sockeye salmon and illustrious Norwegian skier Bjorn Daly.