Dill eats aphids what to do. How to get rid of aphids on dill, the better to process folk remedies

07.11.2016

Aphids are among the most common pests of dill. This insect greatly complicates the cultivation of this agricultural crop. Aphids eat dill, sucking the juice from the stems, leaves, and sometimes from the roots of the plant. Reproducing rapidly, these small bugs can completely dot the plant, leading to its damage and death. Consider how to deal with aphids on dill.

Reasons for the appearance

Dill is affected by several varieties of aphids. Each female brings 12–18 new generations in one season. Dill aphid reproduces especially actively in dry weather when high temperature air. Green bugs on dill secrete a sweet-tasting and sticky-to-touch waste product - honeydew, which ants feed on.

They participate in the resettlement of aphids, moving it to new areas, in winter they give females shelter in anthills. Winged forms of aphids spread by flying from one plant to another, wingless forms are carried by gusts of wind. Aphids on dill, living in the area of the roots of the plant, move over considerable distances by streams of rain or irrigation water.

Aphid damage

Pests densely cover the vegetative parts of dill. Some species may be dark in color and look like black dots from a distance. The presence of aphids is easily identified by the sticky excrement and whitish scales that the insects leave behind when shedding the old shell. Most often, pests accumulate on the back of the leaf plates and in the area of \u200b\u200bthe flower umbrellas of the plant.

The stems and leaves, from which the aphid sucks the juice, stop growing, and the leaf blades are deformed. Together with aphids, they are often affected by fungi. They form colonies in the form of dark oily spots covering the green. Dill plantations affected by aphids are not suitable for food, this leads to the loss of a significant part of the crop.

How to get rid

Many agrotechnical methods have been developed to prevent the appearance of aphids and eliminate them on the plant. The most preferred are preventive measures and agricultural practices. The fight against aphids on dill is often carried out using folk remedies that do not harm the taste and environmental friendliness of the product.

Physical methods

How to save dill from aphids using physical methods:

After harvesting, all plant residues must be completely removed.
Seeds must undergo careful pre-sowing treatment to increase resistance to pest damage.
Compliance with the rules of crop rotation, planting carrots, dill and other crops belonging to the umbrella family, in areas where legumes, tomatoes, and garlic used to grow. It is useful to plant dill next to herbs, marigolds, onions, the smell of which repels insects.
For sowing seeds, you need to choose open areas well lit by the sun. Thickening of plantings should be avoided, provide them with the necessary amount of moisture and nutrients.
It is recommended to regularly inspect the leaves from the back side, removing single insects at their first appearance. This will protect the dill from mass destruction.
You can cover the dill with a protective material. It should be a non-woven coating, light and well transmitting light rays.

When appearing on dill a large number aphids should be washed off insects with a directed stream of water. The parts of the bushes most affected by the pest are cut off and destroyed.

Chemicals

Use chemical insecticides carefully. The ripening time of the greens is short, toxic substances may not have time to decompose and be completely removed from the vegetative parts of the plant before harvesting. Dill slice in over late dates not always acceptable - overripe greens become tougher, losing taste qualities. With an excessive increase in the number of ants, insecticides can also be used to combat them.

For the chemical treatment of dill, use:

C-30 is an emulsion containing petroleum oil. Spraying of sprouts is carried out at an early stage of their development with 3-4% solution of the drug. To prepare it, you should take 300–400 ml of concentrate per 10 liters of water.
Karbafos (FOG-3) is a clear oily liquid. When used, it is diluted in a ratio of 1 tbsp. spoon for 10 liters of water. It is necessary to ensure that the solution gets on both sides of the sheet plates. After spraying, the dried soil must be loosened by adding wood ash.
Foliar top dressing using potassium chloride and superphosphate. For a bucket of water (10 l), you need to take 10 g of the first fertilizer and 20 g of the second. Spray the plants twice with an interval of 7 days.

Biologicals

When choosing how to process dill, pay attention to biological products. Chemical preparations are more effective, and the advantage of biological ones is that they do not harm the environment and are safe for human health. Consider two drugs:

An additional biological measure to combat aphids is to attract birds, insects, hedgehogs, and lizards that feed on aphids to the site. To do this, along the beds and along their perimeter, you can lay out feeders with cereals, bread crumbs, drinkers filled with water.

Folk remedies

Consider how to get rid of aphids on dill using folk pest control methods for crops.

Soap treatment. To prepare the solution, you need to take 100 g of liquid soap or 300 g of household soap, crushed with a grater, per 10 liters of hot water. The addition of 200 g of wood ash will help improve the effect of the product.

Herbal infusions. For their preparation, plants are used that act depressingly on aphids: husks and chopped onion core, celandine, marigolds, hot peppers, tobacco, mustard seeds, nettles. A good effect will give a combination of herbal ingredients with a soap solution. For cooking onion infusion for 1 liter of water, you should take 35 g of finely chopped onion and a handful of husks. Leave for 5 hours to infuse, then dissolve 5 g of soap, strain and process the plantings.

If there are aphids on the dill, what should the gardener do, and how to protect new beds from infection? First of all, pests choose young shoots and foliage, accumulate on reverse side at the base of the leaf plate and on the resulting dill umbrellas. In these places, where the surface layer is thinnest, aphids pierce the tissue of the plant and feed on its juices.

Due to the rapid reproduction of aphids, dill quickly turns out to be literally plastered with insects. As a result, the greenery does not develop, deforms, with aphids, moreover, infections dangerous for the plant, for example, harmful fungi, whose colonies on greenery look like oily soot spots, can be transferred to dill beds. What to do if aphids on dill represent real danger for the harvest?

If garden plants that do not have fruits ready for harvest, potatoes or ornamental crops can be treated with insecticides without fear, then spraying greens with chemicals is quite dangerous. Therefore, in order not to fight aphids on dill, much attention is paid to prevention, compliance with agricultural technology and, as well as the use of biological products and folk remedies.

How to get rid of aphids on dill so as not to lose the crop, the greens have not lost their properties and remain safe for humans?

Preventive measures against aphids on dill

For sowing dill, choose ventilated, well-lit areas. Excessive seedling density should not be allowed, since aphids and other pests settle in the first place on stretched plants that do not receive nutrition and moisture. Aphid larvae overwinter on plant debris, weeds and already infected cultivated plants that leave before winter. In spring, pests capture seedlings that appear from under the ground and begin to actively multiply. What to do so that aphids on dill do not ruin the crop of vitamin greens?

If timely care is taken to remove weeds, dry dill stalks and other umbellate, infected by similar types of insects, then the risk of crop loss from aphids will decrease dramatically.

No less beneficial is a careful examination of plants, especially the back of the foliage and sinuses, where aphids accumulate most often. Timely detected and manually removed single pests will not be able to create a large population, and the plants will be saved.

We must not forget about the rules of crop rotation. Do not sow dill in areas where carrots, celery and parsley were previously grown, as well as similar species affected by certain types of pests. And it is better not to plant such plants on neighboring beds. To protect dill from aphids and other insect pests, it is useful to alternate the beds with this crop with garlic and onions. Many have a deterrent effect on aphids. spices such as coriander, basil, mint, and fennel.

Will help and competently used ornamental plants. Phytoncides of marigolds, Dalmatian and pharmaceutical chamomile depressing effect on the pest. Cosmea planted next to the beds of dill, like mallow and tuberous begonia, as well as a number of legumes, distract aphids from dill.

But sowing this greenery near viburnum bushes, linden and bird cherry trees is not worth it. These plants are primarily attracted dangerous pest and can become a source of infection for nearby beds.

You can protect dill from aphids by using a non-woven covering material of the smallest density. Such a fabric allows heat and light to pass through, is light enough not to harm plant growth, but does not allow insects to penetrate and attach to leaves and shoots. How to treat aphids on dill in order to get rid of insects as safely and quickly as possible?

If the aphids nevertheless appeared on the dill, the insects are washed off the greenery with a powerful jet of water, and the heavily affected parts of the plants are cut off and destroyed.

Since garden ants are engaged in the resettlement of aphids, the accumulations of these insects on garden plantations cannot be ignored. In the fight against ants, specialized insecticides will help, the treatment of which must be carried out away from the crops of green crops.

How to process aphids on dill?

Today, gardeners and gardeners are offered a variety of highly effective insect control agents that also work against aphids. But is it possible to eat dill if aphids, and with it greens, are treated with such preparations? Obviously, this is quite dangerous due to the risk of chemicals getting on a person's table. How to get rid of aphids from dill and not be afraid that the greens will become toxic? The safest biological products that do not harm humans and other warm-blooded organisms, but effectively destroy not only aphids, but also many common insect pests.

After spraying dill with phytoverm, the bulk of the aphid dies after 2 to 3 days. At the same time, the maximum effect lasts up to seven days, and in dry weather, fitoverm can fight aphids on greenery for up to 3 weeks. How else to process aphids on dill? Similarly, but for 5 days, enterobacterin accumulates and exhibits its effect, which has proven itself at elevated air temperatures in the range of 28–30 ° C. In the list of such drugs, you should pay attention to biotlin.

Increase the defenses of dill can foliar top dressing from a solution and potassium chloride in a ratio of 2: 1. 30 grams of a fertilizer mixture is dissolved in 10 liters of water and dill is sprayed, not ignoring the lower parts of the leaves and the root zone. A week later, the treatment is repeated.

In case of application modern means against aphids, it is possible to harvest and use greens for food 5–6 days after spraying.

How to deal with aphids on dill without endangering yourself and your family members? It is possible to get rid of aphids on dill without resorting to artificial means.

How to deal with aphids on dill folk remedies

The aphid dies after spraying the greens with a soapy solution, the preparation of which will require 10 liters of water and 100 grams of liquid soap or detergent. If these compounds are not at hand, 300 grams of grated laundry soap will do. For greater efficiency, 150-250 grams of wood ash can be added to the hot soapy solution. After cooling, the plants are sprayed with the product, and if it is necessary to use dill for food, it is enough to rinse the bunches in warm water.

Not only have a deterrent and depressing effect on aphids chemicals, but also many plants that can be found right there in the beds and flower beds.

In summer conditions, when aphids are already on dill, you can use good help - saturated infusions from:

tops of tomatoes or potatoes;
crushed onion and husks;
garlic;
pharmaceutical chamomile;
marigolds;
yarrow herbs;
celandine;
hot capsicum;
horse sorrel.

To prepare the infusion, you can use shag and mustard powder. It is good when such products are used in combination with a soap solution and agricultural practices.

How to deal with aphids - video

Aphids on dill are a serious problem for the entire crop. After all, these small insects feed on the sap of the plant and, as a result, interfere with its full growth and development. If a problem is detected, it should be acted upon immediately, since aphids are distinguished by their special ability to reproduce rapidly. There are enough options on how to get rid of aphids on dill, if you apply them in time, then there are excellent chances to save your beds.

What is the danger of the appearance of a pest

Dill aphids can not only damage the plant, but also completely destroy it. The pest chooses the back side of the leaves or the area of \u200b\u200bflower umbrellas as a place for its location. It feeds on dill juice, therefore, in places where the aphid was operating, the growth of the culture stops. In the process of life, the insect leaves sticky marks on the body of the dill. They are called sweet padya and are a favorite delicacy for garden ants. Also, sweet traces become a place for the development of dangerous bacteria and microbes that quickly disable the plant.

On a note!
Measures to save dill should be taken immediately. Indeed, in one season it can reproduce more than 10 new generations.

If an aphid appeared on dill, then you can deal with it in the following ways:

Biological. Least costly. Based on the use of natural enemies. It can be birds, insects or plants, the smell of which will scare away the pest.
Chemical. You can quickly and permanently destroy aphids with the help of special preparations. In most cases, solutions or powders of systemic, enteric-contact action are used.
Folk remedies. Represent simple recipes of those components that are always in every dacha. In addition, the method is safe for other people, animals and plants.

How exactly to deal with aphids on dill, you need to choose based on the degree of damage to the pest and the available funds.

Effective drugs against aphids

Safe wrestling without the use of chemicals

One of the most available ways destruction of aphids, is simply to water the plants abundantly. Under the stream of water, small individuals are simply unable to resist and will be washed away. Difficulties may arise with the accuracy of the hit. It is important to properly direct the jet stream in order to reach even the most hidden individuals.

Experienced farmers, when answering the question of how to process dill from aphids, will always call it cooled. This remedy has been helping to expel and destroy pests from cultivated breeds for many decades. Gardeners also use tools such as:

Plants affected by aphids can also be washed with a special solution. For its preparation, you will need lemon zest and onion peel. Mix the ingredients and pour boiling water. Leave for at least 12 hours. Dilute in half with water and sprinkle dill.

On a note!
Eating dill immediately after processing and the next few days is prohibited. But if you need to decide how to wash off aphids from cut dill, you can use a very simple advice. Pour warm water into a small container and dissolve 2 tbsp. l salt. Put greens in it and leave for 5 minutes. Then just rinse the dill with running water and there will be no trace of aphids.

Can the problem be prevented?

In order for aphids to start in the garden on dill, optimal conditions for it must be created. That's why the main task summer residents keep their beds always in in perfect order and periodically perform preventive treatment.

Parts of dill heavily affected by aphids must be immediately cut off and discarded.

Tips on what to do to prevent the development of aphids:

Every year, after harvesting, remove all available herbs and plant debris from the garden.
Competent crop rotation. Professionals or detailed literary sources can help with this. You need to know the rules for when and where you can plant dill seeds.
Treatment planting material. It is a very effective way that allows you to warn greens from pests.
Keeping your garden beds clean will help protect your plants from aphids. Too dense vegetation must be thinned out and the plucked material must be removed outside the site.
As a landing site for dill, it is necessary to choose sunny areas where moisture stagnation is excluded.

Additionally, it is necessary to conduct a visual inspection of the planted crops. If aphids are seen in small numbers, they can be easily removed by hand. In more advanced cases will have to resort to more serious methods.

Dill grows in the dacha of every gardener; this fragrant herb is widely used in cooking. Despite the fact that dill plants protect the site from pests, attracting predatory, aphid-eating insects. Sometimes the spicy greens themselves can become the object of aphid attack.

The appearance of a pest

The reasons

Insufficient planting and garden care can cause aphids to appear. Weakened plants are easier to attack, their leaf turgor is reduced. It is easier for aphids to bite through a leaf that has lost its elasticity.

Provoke appearance harmful insects May be poor cleaning. Old rags are a source of aphids, because they often contain pest eggs.

A serious reason for the appearance of a pest on dill is ants. They love to feast on the waste products of aphids - a sweetish, sticky honeydew. Ants carry aphids from one plant to another, spreading the pest throughout the garden. And even if you perfectly monitor your site, ants can bring aphids to your plantings from other places. When cold weather sets in, they hide aphid eggs in their anthills, and in the spring they carry the larvae to young plants.

Determination of the presence on the plant

Aphids on dill can be found naked eye, it reaches a length of up to 5 mm. Swarming small green insects on the leaves are a sign that the pest has been attacking the plant for more than one day.

Aphids can settle not only on the leaves of greenery, but also on the roots. Root aphids are not easy to recognize, because they are hidden from prying eyes.

With yellowing and lagging behind in growth, the presence of a pest can be suspected. If such signs appear, carefully examine the root of the plant for the presence of insects.

The abundance of ants near the beds with dill will indicate that aphids have attacked the greens. These black insects never leave their charges alone.

Sticky pad on the leaves of the plant, which ants like so much, is also a sign of the active life of the pest.

Damage caused by insects

Aphids cause serious damage to dill plantings. Sucking the juice from tender greens, it deprives the plant of moisture and all nutrients. Dill withers and may die, leaving the summer resident without a crop.

The sticky secretions of aphids on the leaves interfere with the natural respiration of the umbrella plant.

Sooty fungus develops on sticky pad, which covers dill leaves with a black coating. Photosynthesis of such a plant becomes inferior.

A plant affected by aphids is susceptible to various diseases. Aphids actively carry dangerous plant viruses.

Dill can be subject to diseases such as:

verticillium wilt;
cercosporosis;
phomosis;
powdery mildew.

If some viruses can be cured with the help of special means, then others are incurable. With the development of dangerous diseases, greenery is subject to complete destruction. Therefore, in order to avoid infection with aphids, it is necessary to fight at the first signs of its appearance.

Preventive protection measures

Aphids are very active, and do not bypass any area. Timely prevention will help protect against aphids.

When growing dill, you must follow simple rules.

It is necessary to plant dill in well-lit, ventilated places. The soil should not be waterlogged.
Provide moderate watering and top dressing of greenery. The pest primarily attacks weakened plants.
Feeding dill with a solution of potassium and superphosphate, diluted in a ratio of 1: 2, will improve protective functions plants.
Aphids do not like pungent odors, so onions and garlic can be planted next to the dill bed. Repel aphids and spicy herbs: rosemary, mint and coriander.

Periodically inspect plants, pay attention to the sinuses and the inside of dill leaves. Remove manually found pests, preventing them from breeding.
In the spring, it is high-quality to prepare the site: remove debris, old rags and remove weeds. After all, overwintered larvae and eggs of the pest can be found on plant debris.
Conduct soil disinfection. To do this, the day before planting dill, pour boiling water over the bed. When hot weather sets in, you can cover the beds with plastic wrap and leave for 3 days. These methods will destroy aphid eggs in the soil that may have been left there from last year.

It is necessary to periodically deal with ants. You can do this with boiling water, watering ant nests with it.
Install bird feeders in the garden. Sparrows and tits attracted in this way will protect your garden from aphids.
Ladybugs and hoverflies are the main enemies of aphids. If you find these beneficial insects in your garden, you can carefully transfer them to dill beds.

Fight Options

If preventive measures did not help, and the aphids still attacked the beds, do not despair. Currently, many pest control methods have been developed that will save umbrella plants.

Folk remedies are the most acceptable option for combating aphids. After processing with such means, dill bunches are suitable for eating. Just rinse them in warm water before eating.

The composition of any folk remedy includes household or tar soap. It sticks the aphids together, preventing them from moving. An immobilized aphid cannot fully feed and dies.

To kill aphids, dilute 100-200 g of soap in 10 liters of water. It is better to take tar soap, the smell of tar has a depressing effect on aphids. For convenience, the soap can be grated on a coarse grater and mixed in 1 liter of warm water, so it will dissolve better. Next, dilute the resulting solution in 9 liters of water. The remedy for aphids is ready, they need to spray the beds with herbs from a spray bottle.

For greater efficiency, 10 tablespoons of soda can be added to the soap solution. Soda is absolutely safe for both plants and humans, but aphids will suffer from it. For the same purpose, table vinegar 200 g per 10 liters of soapy water is suitable. One has only to observe the correct dosage, high acidity can cause yellowing of dill sprigs.

You can also add mustard, red pepper and cinnamon to the soap solution. However, such a remedy can affect the taste of dill. Therefore, after using these spices, greens should be soaked in water for 5 minutes before use and rinsed thoroughly.

Another good remedy- ash. To obtain a solution, insist 3 kg of ash in 10 liters of water for a day, strain and add 100 g of any soap or washing powder. Ash, due to the content of potassium, is useful for plants, and aphids will not like it.

The well-known carbonated drink - Coca-Cola - will help get rid of harmful insects.

The soda contained in it has a depressing effect on pests, and the stickiness of the drink will immobilize them. Experienced summer residents are not limited to Coca-Cola, they believe that any carbonated drink is suitable for fighting aphids.

You can destroy aphids on dill with the help of herbal infusion.

The following plants are suitable for its preparation:

tansy;
sagebrush;
nettle;
yarrow;
celandine.

To make an effective remedy, any of the above plants is finely cut and poured with boiling water. Close the lid tightly and insist for a day. The finished infusion is filtered, cooled and greens are processed with it.

Aphids do not tolerate the pungent smell of garlic, so you can prepare such an infusion. Mash garlic cloves and pour over vegetable oil to the consistency of liquid slurry, leave in a cool place for a day. Next, squeeze out the infused gruel, using a two-layer gauze. The output should be at least two teaspoons of garlic infusion. Pour the infusion with two glasses of water and add half a teaspoon of washing powder or liquid soap.

Aphids are afraid of infusion of citrus peel and onions. The zest of an orange or lemon is finely cut, onion peel is added, poured with hot water and infused for three days. The resulting solution must be sprayed with dill sprigs and water its roots.

Most members of the nightshade family have leaves and stems that contain a poisonous substance for aphids - solanine. Therefore, an infusion against aphids can be prepared from the tops of these plants. So, the leaves of tomatoes or potatoes should be brewed with boiling water, insisted for a day, and the poison for aphids is ready.

He does not like tobacco, from it you can make not only an infusion, but also fumigate it country cottage area, and also sprinkle them with a bed in pure form. For sprinkling, it is better to purchase tobacco dust in a specialized store.

You can not use the same means against aphids, the pest may develop resistance to active substances, and the treatment will become ineffective. It is recommended to alternate use different means, as well as combine folk methods fight against biologicals.

The following professional biological agents are popular:

"Arrow";
"Biotlin";
"Entobakterin";
Fitoverm.

The composition of biological products includes the waste products of various bacteria. To poison aphids, the contents of the sachet are diluted in water, following the recommendations on the package, and the plants are processed. You can eat greens after spraying no earlier than 6 days later.

It is better to process dill in calm weather at a temperature not lower than +22 C. But it is even better to process the greens when it is established hot weather, in the heat, the active components of biological agents work better. When spraying, attention should be paid not only to dill branches, but also to the soil. After rain, the treatment must be repeated.

It is worth abandoning the use of chemicals in the fight against aphids on dill. Toxic Substances remain on the plant for a long time, making it unfit for consumption.

Removal from cut greens

Removing aphids from cut dill is easy. To do this, pour water into a deep bowl, dilute a few tablespoons of salt in it and place bunches of greens there. Leave the dill for 10-20 minutes, the aphids should separate themselves from the branches. Before eating, the greens are taken out of the saline solution and washed with cool water.

If after this the aphid still remains on the dill, the procedure can be done several times. Aphids do not lay eggs on plants, and the remaining single individuals can be removed by hand. The waste products of the pest are not dangerous to humans, and dill cleaned from aphids can be eaten.

You can learn more about how to get rid of aphids on dill in this video.

Did you know? In one season, aphids can reproduce from 12 to 18 generations.

Therefore, literally in a matter of days you will find a lot of swarming green or black insects on the stems, buds and leaves of dill. An insect can be wingless or winged. Her body is like an egg, it can be crushed with a light touch of the fingers. L the leaves and tops-umbrellas of the affected plant are deformed, subsequently stop developing and wither.

Take a closer look at your dill. Is the inside of the leaves covered with a sticky substance?

These are the waste products of aphids. If you often see "ant paths" in the beds where dill grows, this may also be a sign that aphids have attacked your plants. Also a symptom that the plant louse has chosen the greens is the presence of small white scales under the plant - the old discarded aphid shell.

How to get rid of aphids on dill

If you notice any of these signs, then you should immediately choose methods for dealing with aphids on dill, otherwise you can lose the entire crop very soon, and the aphids will eat the dill before you.

It would be very good to inspect the plants as often as possible and, at the first detection of pests or their metabolic products, immediately destroy them.

However, unfortunately, in most cases it is necessary to deal with an already widespread infection. Both chemical preparations and gentle folk remedies can help with this.

Chemical agents against aphids on dill

One of the most effective ways how to save dill from aphids, there will be treatment with chemical and biological preparations. However, this measure should be used in the exceptional case when other methods have proven ineffective, or when the greens are planted for seeds and not for food.

Indeed, when using chemistry for greens used in food, there is a high probability that in the future harmful substances will settle in the human body.

Important! Using insecticides to spray dill is unsafe.

Also performed well "Enterobakterin". However, the duration of its action is slightly shorter - a maximum of five days. Such drugs include "Biotlin".

Among heavy chemicals, moderately toxic Karbofos (1 st. spoon for 10 liters of water) and "Preparation S-30" (300-400 ml per 10 liters of water).

Important! When treating plants with insecticides, it is important not to forget about personal safety measures. To avoid getting drugs on the body and clothes, spraying is carried out in calm weather. Hands must be protected with gloves, eyes with goggles, nose and mouth with a mask.

The methods of dealing with aphids on dill include foliar top dressing a mixture of 10 g of potassium chloride and 20 g of superphosphate, diluted in 10 liters of water. She treats the back side of the leaves and the root zone. The treatment is repeated in a week.

How to get rid of aphids on dill with harmless methods

It must be understood that spraying edible greens with insecticides can have negative and even dangerous consequences for man and environment. That's why in better ways how to get rid of aphids, harmless methods will become. There are several. These include mechanical and folk methods. Here are the most common and effective ones.

Mechanical Methods. The primary physical method is the destruction of anthills. They need to be dug up with a shovel, while destroying the eggs of ants. You can pour boiling water into them. Sticky insect traps are also used.

Apply spraying with "Biotlin", "Fitoverm", the use of folk decoctions and mixtures.

If the aphid is just beginning to settle on the dill, the fight against it can be started by washing the dill with a strong jet cold water from a garden hose in several stages. In this case, it can be expected that the limbs of the aphid will become numb, for some time it will be weaned from the food source and die.

With a slight spread of the pest, infected plants are removed and destroyed or collected by hand.

Folk methods. Folk remedies for combating aphids include solutions, mixtures, infusions and decoctions from household preparations, ashes and plants.

by the most in a simple way dill processing is considered grated laundry soap solution (200 g / 200 l water). Ash or onion peel can also be mixed into it. The solution is sprayed or rubbed on the leaves and stems.

In the same way, you can cook green soap solution. Green soap is also added to the mixture:

9 liters of water, 20 g of mustard powder, 200 g of green soap. Stir the mixture well, add copper sulfate (20 g / 1 l);
Dissolve 1.5 kg of wood ash and 50 g of green soap in hot water and insist.

There are many recipes with the addition of liquid dishwashing detergent, however, gardeners often complain that such solutions lead to burns of plant leaves.

Important! All folk methods should be repeated at least three times with an interval of 5-7 days.

As a prophylactic and therapeutic agent for aphids on dill, as well as fertilizers, it has proven itself well. wood ash, which helps both get rid of insects and prevent their appearance. An infusion is prepared from it for powdering: Boil 300 g of ash for half an hour, dilute with 10 liters of water.

It is known about the insecticidal properties of tobacco, so you can also try to use it to kill aphids. For this they prepare tobacco infusions and decoctions.

Infusion: pour tobacco dust with water in a ratio of 1:10, leave for two days, dilute with water 1 to 3 and add soap (40 g / 10 l).

Decoction: pour tobacco dust with water in a ratio of 1:10, boil for half an hour, stand for a day, strain, dilute with water 1 to 3, add soap.

There is an opinion that they help with aphids vinegar, mustard and soda. From vinegar, an essence is prepared for spraying (1 tablespoon / 10 liters of water). Mustard is scattered on anthills and used to prepare a solution (100 g / 10 l of water). baking soda dissolved in water (75 g / 10 l) and used for sprinkling bushes.

Of the plants that prevent the spread of plant fleas, use garlic, onions, tomatoes, potatoes.

Garlic tincture: 200 g minced garlic pour 1 liter warm water, insist 5 days. For spraying, dilute in water (100 g / 5 l).

Infusion from onion peel : 200 g of husk pour 10 liters of warm water, leave for 12-15 hours, strain. Another recipe is with the addition of citrus peels: pour boiling water over the husk and citrus zest, leave for 3 days, strain, store in a dark place, dilute with water before use.

Infusion of tomato leaves: crushed dry tops pour 10 liters of water, boil for 30 minutes. Before spraying, dilute in water in a ratio of 1:5 and add soap (40 g / 10 l).

Infusion of potato tops: 1.5 kg of fresh or 0.8 kg of dry tops pour 10 liters of water, leave for 3-4 days, strain. Can add laundry soap(30-40 g).

Gardeners suffering from aphids on dill crops test many methods every year on how to get rid of it. Some of them claim that spraying is effective. solution of iodine and milk.To prepare it, add 0.5 ml of iodine to 100 ml of milk, mix thoroughly and dilute with 1 liter of water.

Important! Folk remedies are not used in the rain. After their application, the plants should not be watered for 2-3 days.

A feature of all the methods listed in this section is that even if they do not help get rid of aphids, then at least they will not harm either you or the plants.