The highest temperature in Paris. Climatic characteristic of paris

Whatever the weather in Paris, hundreds of thousands of travelers flock to this city every year, alluring and attracting for many centuries. best time for a trip, of course, are April and May, as well as September-October, but in other months the flow of tourists does not dry out.

parisian climate

The proximity of the sea (just over 150 km) certainly has an impact on the climate of Paris. The temperate continental climate is characterized by mild, little snowy winters, turning into a rainy off-season and cool, humid summers. Every season is not complete without moderate, and sometimes heavy, rainfall. Sudden powerful showers are one of the characteristic features cities, because it is located in the zone of influence of the oceanic climate and the North Atlantic Current.

Expert opinion

Knyazeva Victoria

Guide to Paris and France

Very low or very high temperatures are rarely recorded in the city, there are almost no severe frosts in winter, and sweltering heat in summer, but an increased level of humidity is very strongly felt, sometimes intensifying temperature values.

Winter and spring in Paris

Winter Paris warms with its pre-New Year atmosphere. Despite the short daylight hours, the bright illumination of the festive city inspires tourists and citizens to walk around the city in search of New Year and Christmas gifts. The temperature during the day in December is +5 ... + 7 ° С, dropping to 2 degrees Celsius at night, there is little precipitation, but strong wind makes the weather dank and humid, so you should dress warmly, be sure to take a sweater, warm jacket or coat with you.

January and February are similar in weather to December, but average daily temperature grows by 1-2 degrees, and the amount sunny days increases noticeably.

Spring Paris is a great time to travel. If March is still capricious, characterized by unpredictable weather, then April and May provide tourists with the opportunity to fully enjoy the trip, walking from morning to evening. The temperature slowly but steadily rises, reaching +15…+20°C during the day at the end of spring against an average of +12°C in March, and the rain no longer pours all day long, as often happens at the beginning of the season. Winter jackets are gradually replacing light spring coats and raincoats, but still worth taking on a trip warm clothes so as not to be unarmed in the face of capricious spring weather. It is better to take waterproof and comfortable shoes, suitable for long walks on city pavers. Do not forget glasses and sunscreen: in late spring, it is especially active and insidious.

Summer and autumn in Paris

beautiful summer weather will not disappoint travelers who decide to spend their holidays in Paris. Summer in the city lasts from June to September, delighting with a comfortable temperature of +20…+25°C during the day and not falling below +12°C at night. It rains a lot, but they are short, so an umbrella is necessary on a trip. You can play for a long time. It is worth going out of town or on the coast, so you should definitely have comfortable clothes and shoes in your wardrobe. It is worth bringing a sun hat, sunscreen and glasses.

- one of the most romantic times of the year, it is no coincidence that many world artists, writers and filmmakers dedicated their works to it. It is worth coming to the capital of France in autumn to feel the unique charm of the natural and architectural ensemble of the city, setting you in a sublime mood. The trees are gradually replacing greenery with purple and gold, the flow of tourists is thinning out, and you can enjoy long walks through romantic streets, past elegant squares, along the Seine embankment, go into cozy little cafes you like and enjoy a cup of coffee or a glass of wine.

The average daily temperature gradually decreases from +18°C in September to +12°C in mid-October, by the end of October the air warms up to only +6°C. If in September a summer wardrobe is still quite appropriate, then October and November do not allow you to relax and require increased attention. You should take care of a warm sweater or cardigan, waterproof shoes and a strong, reliable umbrella that can withstand gusts of autumn wind.

No matter what time of the year the trip to Paris takes place, the capital of France always kindly and hospitably opens the doors of its museums, cultural and entertainment venues, cafes and restaurants, waiting for curious tourists who are in love with the city.

Everyone dreams of visiting Paris, especially girls. This is history, culture, romance, diverse architecture, tasty food, famous theaters and museums, fashion and interesting people. Tourists from the CIS also want to see Paris and get to know it better. While visiting this magical city, travelers may be in for various surprises, such as weather surprises. To adequately meet any features Parisian climate We suggest that you familiarize yourself with it in advance.

Weather in Paris in January

If we consider the weather in January in Paris, starting from the thermometer readings, then you may be surprised by the temperature ranging from +2°С to +7°С. But keep in mind that Paris will also meet you with indescribable humidity. Do not forget about a warm coat, scarf and gloves at this time.

In the morning you can expect a slight frost, but in the afternoon, most likely, the sun will shine. Light showers may occur during the day, but they usually last more than half an hour.

Weather in Paris in February

February is the most unpredictable month of the year for Paris. History remembers not only the days when the air temperature rose to the spring +20°C, but also the times when it dropped to -10°C - 15°C.

On average, the February day is quite frosty: although the air temperature ranges from +1°С to +7°С, it seems colder due to humidity.

There is quite a lot of precipitation in February. On average, it rains continuously for 10 days, so if you are going to spend Valentine's Day in Paris, take umbrellas with you.

February is a great month for visiting museums and having a romantic time in Parisian bistros.

Weather in Paris in March

March is already starting to warm up a little. The air warms up to relatively comfortable +12°C, and sometimes even up to +15°C. Paris can still disturb you with rains throughout March, but they are less long than in February.

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March weather will make you take both an umbrella and sunglasses with you. In March, several days of bright sunshine await you, and the world will please the breaking foliage. This time is ideal for leisurely strolls through the Parisian streets.

Weather in Paris in April

April in Paris is a real spring. Everything is in bloom around, the trees are covered with leaves, and at the end of the month the city is full of juicy beauties. The air temperature on average stays at +15–17°С, but can rise up to +20°С. The sun is so bright that it's easy to get sunburned, so remember to use sunscreen.

But do not forget about scarves and raincoats. The ideal clothing style for April in Paris is layered, because the heat can easily be replaced by a piercing wind as soon as the clouds come in.

Weather in Paris in May

May is one of best months year to travel to Paris. At this time, the chestnut trees are in bloom, giving the city-holiday charm. Temperature columns during the day always reach an average of + 20 ° C, and sometimes, especially towards the end of the month, they even exceed this mark.

Despite the heat of the day, mornings and evenings in May are cool in Paris. Temperature fluctuations during the day can be up to 10°C, so don't forget a warm jacket if you are going for a romantic evening walk along the Seine.

Weather in Paris in June

Parisian June is very controversial. On average, the air here at the beginning of summer warms up to only 22 ° C. Due to the fact that the ocean is only a few hours drive from the French capital and there are no natural obstacles between them, there can be both chilly coolness with a temperature of + 15 ° C, and abnormal heat up to + 30 ° C.

In general, June is a great time to visit the country residences of kings: palaces in Versailles and Fontainebleau. Everything is blooming, but it's still not too hot.

Weather in July in Paris

If you decide to visit Paris in July, be prepared for a real heat wave. Although thermometers on average show +25°С +26°С and very rarely the temperature exceeds +30°С, here many suffer from stuffiness. This region of the country is very humid, which, even with a slight rise in temperatures, makes long stay the street is extremely uncomfortable.

Weather in Paris in August

August is the sunniest month of the year in Paris. There is almost no rain, and if they do, they are only short and warm. The streets are still hot. The air temperature during the day is around + 25 ° C, but in the evening and morning they are already pleasing with a pleasant coolness.

At this time, Paris is empty: most residents go on vacation abroad, and tourists tend to the Cote d'Azur. If you tolerate the heat well and want to enjoy the beauty of the eternal city in peace, August will be the perfect time for you.

Weather in Paris in September

The first half of the outgoing September still captures a piece of the outgoing summer. The streets are warm, the air warms up to +23–24°С. The sun pleases with softer autumn warmth. It is cool in the morning and in the evening - only +13°C, so do not forget about warm clothes.

In the second half of September, real autumn comes. The leaves begin to fall, the sky is overcast, it rains. It is worth taking with you not so much umbrellas as scarves that will protect you from the piercing autumn wind.

Weather in Paris in October

October in Paris is extremely insidious in terms of weather. You can be chilly in the morning from the cold, languish from the heat in the afternoon, and in the late afternoon seek protection from short-term, but heavy rain. In the morning the air warms up to a maximum of +13°C. During the day, the thermometers reach +18-20°C.

The city in October sparkles with golden trees. This time is great for visiting Versailles, Fontainebleau and the castles of the Loire, for walking around the artistic districts of Paris - Montmartre and Montparnasse.

Weather in Paris in November

November is a true Parisian autumn. The streets are covered with a carpet of fallen leaves, the city is periodically covered with fog. Although, according to forecasts, it should be relatively warm here and the air will warm up to + 12–14 ° С, it is easy to get cold outside.

The sun rarely appears, the sky is overcast most of the time. It's raining. And yet, Paris is worth visiting in November, because at this time there is a wine salon dedicated to the feast of the young wine Beaujolais Nouveau, and on November 28, New Year's lights officially open on the Champs Elysees.

Weather in Paris in December

If you decide to visit Paris in December, then you will be met not only by the city, covered by preparations for the impending Christmas, but also by the peculiarities of the Parisian winter.

This is an air temperature of +5–7°С during the day and about +2–3°С at night. At the same time, you will be as cold as in most CIS countries only at -20 ° C. The French winter does not involve snowfalls, its element is rains, so an umbrella will become an indispensable attribute of walking around Paris in December.

Average monthly air temperature: Table

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Tourists are flooded all year round. The thing is in its unique atmosphere, and in a huge number of attractions, and in a temperate continental climate. The latter is characterized by non-frosty and little snowy winters, warm summer, mild in autumn and spring.

Now, in order about the weather in Paris by months.

AT January the capital of France is dominated by a cold north wind and high humidity. During the day + 4-7C, at night there may be slight frosts.

February continues to upset tourists with a cold wind. In addition, in Paris it often rains or sleet, settling gruel on the sidewalks. The air temperature is 0..+9C, at night frost is down to -5C. Snow can lie for several days and not melt.

March fully lives up to expectations - clearly felt early spring, the air warms up to + 7-13C. However, you need to know that it sometimes rains in March - be sure to have an umbrella with you.

April pleases first flowering trees and daffodils, as well as warming up to +16С during the day. Rain is still possible, although less often than in March.

May- a colorful month, the capital of France is decorated with lush greenery and flowers of all kinds of spring. The air temperature is +15-20С during the day, about +10С at night. Precipitation is possible.

AT June the arrival of summer is already felt - during the day + 20-25C, at night + 15-18C. The lack of heat is the best for leisurely walks around the city.

July- capricious and unpredictable month. There may be a clear and sunny morning followed by a rainy and cool afternoon. The second half of July is hotter than the first. The average daily temperature reaches +26C.

Parisian August reminiscent of July in terms of weather - thunderstorms are replaced by the sun, after comfortable + 25С it can “knock” + 30С, which is typical for this region in last years.

September allows you to enjoy the last sunny days in the capital of France. The air is noticeably colder - during the day + 16-20C. It is worth being prepared for rain and coolness, and do not forget warm clothes and umbrellas at home.

Cloudy and rainy October surprises with a combination of a leaden sky and crimson-golden foliage on the trees. The thermometer rarely shows above + 12C, sometimes a strong wind rises.

November reminds me that winter is just around the corner in Paris. There are no frosts, but humid weather and an air temperature of + 6-10C make local residents and guests of the city are chilly to wrap themselves in cozy jackets.

December looks more like cold autumn than winter. The rain gives way to snow, which quickly melts into slush. Temperature 0 ... + 8C, the wind season begins.

Paris is a city that is beautiful at any time of the year. But, nevertheless, when is it better to go to Paris so that the weather does not fail and is not spoiled? More on this later.

Climate and weather in Paris

Paris has a temperate oceanic climate; characterized by warm summers and cold winter. Unbearably hot or very cold is rare. Rain regularly reminds of itself throughout the year. And although the average annual rainfall in Paris is not so plentiful, nevertheless, they are much more than in other regions of France.

Weather in Paris in summer
Summer in Paris comes in July and lasts until August. During this time average temperature stays on the mark 25°C. Even at night, the air temperature is unlikely to drop below. Rains are not a frequent phenomenon, although sometimes they can suddenly spill and wash annoying dust off the asphalt. AT summer months about 60 mm of precipitation is observed. Residents and guests of the city enjoy the sun more than 8 hours a day.

Weather in Paris in autumn
Yellow autumn lasts from October to December, it is also called the time of change. Paris and its inhabitants experience low temperatures during this time. The first month of autumn is characterized by maximum temperature in 15°C and over the course of days it drops, reaching 10°C. The amount of precipitation remains the same as in the first months of autumn. Temperatures drop at night in October up to 8°С. In November, the city receives very low levels of sunlight - less than 3 hours a day.

Weather in Paris in winter
very cold. In January Maximum temperature is 6°С, and the minimum 1°С. Snow in the city is a frequent occurrence. During the winter, especially when it snows, Paris looks really stunning.

Weather in Paris in spring
In the spring it's worth wonderful weather. Residents of the city believe that spring comes along with the first blooming flowers. The temperature gradually rises and reaches the mark 20°С. During this season, a huge amount of sunlight falls on the city.

Monthly weather in Paris

Air temperature
average temperature 5°С. Daily maximum 6 - 12°С. Daily Minimum 1 - -5°C.

Air temperature
average temperature 4 - 5°С. Maximum 7 - 14°C. Minimum 1 - -4°С.

Air temperature
average temperature 5 - 9 ° С. Maximum 9 - 18°C. Minimum 2 - -2°C.

Air temperature
average temperature 9 - 12°С. Maximum 13 - 23°C. Minimum 5 - 12°C.

Air temperature
average temperature 12 - 16°C. Maximum 17 - 26°C. Minimum 8 - 15°C.

Air temperature
average temperature 16 - 18°C. Maximum 21 - 29°C. Minimum 11 - 14°C.

Air temperature
average temperature 18 - 30°С. Maximum 23 - 31°C. Minimum 14 - 19°C.

Air temperature
average temperature 18 - 20°C. Maximum 19 - 31°C. Minimum 9 - 15°C.

Air temperature
average temperature 14 - 17°C. Maximum 14 - 22°С. Minimum 6 - 16°С.

Practical work on the discipline "Teaching about the atmosphere"

“Natural and climatic outline of the city”

Paris

geographical position of the city (coordinates, climatic zone, characteristics of this climatic zone);

The city is located in the centerParis Basin , approximately 65 m above sea level. The boundaries of Paris are delineated by the boulevardPeripheral - ring road. Sometimes the territory of Paris is referred to as located to the west of the cityBois de Boulogne and located in the eastBois de Vincennes . The area of ​​the city is 105 km², including the area of ​​these parks, and about 87 km² without them. The Seine flows through the city from east to west, the right north bank is dominated by a hillMontmartre . On the left bank, the dominant vertical is the Montparnasse Tower.The geographical position of France is very favorable. It is located at an equal distance from the equator and the pole between 42.5 gr. And 51 gr. northern latitude, in the temperate climate zone. In Europe, it also plays an important geographical position and is a "crossroads" through which important trade routes passed already in ancient times. That is why its history is so eventful.

Borders

France has common borders with Great Britain, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Andorra and Spain. The border between France and Great Britain runs along the English Channel and the Pas de Calais, this is the only maritime border of France. Everything else is land, and most of the borders are "natural" borders, but more on that later.

Relief

Western and northern regions of France - plains (Paris and Aquitaine basins) and low mountains, in the center and east - medium-altitude mountains (Central French Massif, Vosges, Jura). In the southwest - the Pyrenees, in the southeast - the Alps. The highest point in France and Europe - Mont Blanc (4807m.) Most of the mountains of France are their "natural border" - the Jura separates France from Germany and Switzerland, the Alps from Switzerland and Italy , Pyrenees From Spain.

major rivers

These are the Seine, Rhone, Loire, Garonne, in the east - part of the Rhine. The Seine originates in the mountains, crosses the plains and flows into the English Channel. The Loire originates in the Massif Central and flows into the Atlantic Ocean. This river is best known for its beautiful scenery and the medieval castles that line its banks. The origins of the Garonne are in the Pyrenees, it flows into Atlantic Ocean. The Rhone begins in the Alps and flows into the Mediterranean Sea.

France, or officially the French Republic, is the largest country Foreign Europe. In terms of area (551 thousand sq. km), it is more than twice as large as the UK and Germany. France includes several small islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the Bay of Biscay. The population of the country is 53 million. human. France has "overseas departments and territories": Guiana (French), Guadeloupe, Martinique, Reunion, New Caledonia, French Polynesia.

France occupies the extreme western part of the European mainland. It can be called an Atlantic and Mediterranean, Rhine and Perinean country. The maritime borders of the country are longer than the land borders. In the north, France is separated from England by the narrow straits of the English Channel and the Pas de Calais. In the west, it is washed by the waters of the Bay of Biscay of the Atlantic Ocean. And in the south - the Mediterranean Sea. Many parts of the coast, especially in Brittany and Provence, are heavily indented and have many bays suitable for mooring ships.

Climate conditions in France

France is located at an equal distance from the pole and from the equator, which is why the climate of this country is characterized as moderate - it is not too cold and not too hot.

The entire territory of France is divided into three climatic zones: oceanic climate, semi-continental climate and Mediterranean climate; Separately, due to the features of the relief, a zone of mountain climate is distinguished.
oceanic climate prevails in 2/3 of the territory in the whole west of France. Its feature is softness and relatively high humidity. Winter is warm, summer is cool. The total amount of precipitation is low. The oceanic climate is also divided into three types: Flemish - in the north, with colder winters and rainy summers; Aquitanian - in the southwest, with hotter and drier summers, clear autumns and frequent rains in spring; Parisian - with hotter summers and colder winters.

semi-continental climate prevails in the east and in valleys protected from westerly winds. It is characterized by hot summers with frequent thunderstorms and cold winters with heavy snowfalls. Temperature fluctuations in July-January exceed 18º.

Climate map of France

mediterranean climate dominates the Mediterranean coast, protected from the influence of the ocean by mountains. It is characterized by an abundance of sunny days, dry summers and very mild winters. Precipitation in the form of heavy showers falls in autumn and spring.

The mountain climate is common in the highlands of France. It is characterized by a long and cold winter, which becomes more severe with an increase in altitude, heavy rainfall, significant snow drifts.

The mountainous relief of France is characterized by the so-called French "S", which, starting in the south of the Vosges in Alsace, descends into the Rhone valley, "touching" the Alps, and bends to the west, continuing with the Northern and Central Massif of the Pyrenees.

Climate

Paris is located in the areatemperate climate . The average annual temperature is 10.9 °C, the average annual precipitation is 585 mm. The microclimate of Paris, due to overcrowding and pollution, is characterized by air temperature (on average 2 ° C above the average temperature for the region, the difference can reach up to 10 ° C), low humidity, less light during the day and brighter nights.

The hottest day on record in Paris was12th of August 2003 when the thermometers rose to 39.3°C (see alsofr:Canicule europeenne de 2003 ). The most low temperature was registeredDecember 10 1879 -25.6°C. The most dramatic temperature change in 24 hours isDec. 31 1978 : Temperature dropped from +12°C to -10°C. The strongest wind - 169 km/h, December1999(see also fr:Tempêtes de fin decembre 1999 en Europe ) .

Borders

France has common borders with Great Britain, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Andorra and Spain. The border between France and Great Britain runs along the English Channel and the Pas de Calais, this is the only maritime border of France. Everything else is land, and most of the borders are "natural" borders, but more on that later.

Relief

Western and northern regions of France - plains (Paris and Aquitaine basins) and low mountains, in the center and east - medium-altitude mountains (Central French Massif, Vosges, Jura). In the southwest - the Pyrenees, in the southeast - the Alps. The highest point in France and Europe is Mont Blanc (4807m.) Most of the mountains of France are their "natural border" - the Jura separates France from Germany and Switzerland, the Alps from Switzerland andItaly , Pyrenees From Spain.

major rivers

These are the Seine, Rhone, Loire, Garonne, in the east - part of the Rhine. The Seine originates in the mountains, crosses the plains and flows into the English Channel. The Loire originates in the Massif Central and flows into the Atlantic Ocean. This river is best known for its beautiful scenery and the medieval castles that line its banks. The origins of the Garonne - in the Pyrenees, it flows into the Atlantic Ocean. The Rhone begins in the Alps and flows into the Mediterranean Sea.

what winter, spring, summer, autumn?

spring Paris is changing: it turns green and comes to life, the days are not as short as in winter, you can sit in the park or on the embankment, or just walk around the city. Until the end of September you can witnessdancing in the open air , yes and walk along the Seine will be much nicer in the warm season. autumn On the other hand, there is no such abrupt change of weather as, for example, in Moscow. Paris is dressed in golden foliage for a long time before throwing on a gray winter coat.

Basically, winter in paris has nothing to do with the Russian winter, but despite the usually positive temperature, it is quite cold here due to the humidity.
I am always colder at +5 in Paris than at -3 in Moscow. But, as they say, there is no bad weather, but bad clothes, so dress warmly :) It snows very rarely in Paris, it rains more often. In general, the dominant color is grey.

temperature:

Average monthly

Average annual

Absolute maximum

Absolute minimum

Average daily variability

When the transition of the average daily air temperature through 0 0 С

When the transition of the average daily air temperature through 10 0 С

The amplitude of fluctuations in the average monthly temperature

Absolute amplitude of temperature fluctuations

Average date of first frost, last

Average frost-free period

Average growing season

air humidity:

Relative Humidity

Absolute humidity

What determines the distribution of absolute humidity over the territory