Interesting facts from the life of famous people. Interesting facts.116 facts about famous people

Famous personalities differ from us not only in their achievements in a particular area of ​​life. Facts from life famous people confirm their strangeness. Famous people have such an entertaining biography that you want to study it in full. Interesting facts from the life of famous people will appeal to both children and adults.

1. captured Italy at the age of 26.

2. Time magazine named Hitler's Man of the Year.

3. Cleopatra was married to her brother.

4. Facts from the life of famous people of America confirm that Andrew Jackson, the President of the United States, considered the Earth to be flat.

5. At the wedding, Queen Victoria was presented with a piece of cheese, the diameter of which was 3 meters, and the weight was 500 kilograms.

6. Winston Churchill was born in a ladies' toilet. When there was a ball, his mother felt unwell and soon gave birth to him there.

7. Beethoven always brewed coffee from 64 beans.

8. Beria had syphilis.

9. Celine Dion and Madonna are the cousins ​​of the wife of Prince Charles.

10. almost always fell asleep in front of the fireplace. As a result, he experienced sleep deprivation.

11. Socks were considered the most stupid thing.

12. The most loving man is the king of the island of Tonga, who is located in pacific ocean. His name was Fatafehi ​​Paulah.

13. I have never had children, and intimate relationships too.

14. Facts from the life of famous people of Russia say that Alexander Suvorov did not lose a single battle.

15. always worked on the field on a par with other men. And this happened despite the fact that he was a count.

16. Nikola Tesla had panic fear towards microbes.

17. Andriana Lima, who is considered famous brazilian model, remained faithful until marriage. And exactly 9 months after the wedding, her daughter was born.

18. Paul McCartney, due to his own workload, did not have time to purchase wedding ring own chosen one.

19. Cristiano Ronaldo is the most expensive player in the history of football.

20. Jackie Chan's mother carried him for 12 months and this famous man was born with a weight of more than 5 kilograms.

21. Interesting facts about famous people provide information that Marilyn Monroe before she became famous model, worked at an aviation factory.

22. Brad Pitt's first job was to perform on the streets in "chicken" clothes.

24. Marilyn Monroe's bra sold at auction for $14,000.

25. Hiding hair loss, Julius Caesar put a wreath of laurel on his head.

26. Elizabeth the First taxed men who had beards.

27. More than 500 million dollars for charity gave away John Rockefeller for his own life.

28. Winston Churchill smoked at least 15 cigars a day.

29. King Solomon had about 700 wives and 100 mistresses.

30. Moart has never been to school.

31. Sigmund Freud had a panic rhinestone before the number 62.

32. Louis Pasteur was the sponsor of the beer factory.

33. Alexander the Great knew about 30,000 of his own soldiers by sight.

34. Approximately 3,000 outfits were from Queen Elizabeth.

35. Voltaire's body was stolen from the grave.

36. The Dutch artist Van Gogh had bouts of insanity. In one of them he cut off his ear.

37. Yuri Gagarin wrote a farewell letter to his wife before the flight into space, because he did not know how the expedition would end.

38. Luciano Pavarotti was fond of football.

39. Genghis Khan had a panic fear of death. And this is despite his cruelty towards enemies.

40. When Alla Pugacheva was born, cancer was found on her throat. It was removed immediately.

41. Sylvester Stallone was often beaten in school years.

42. participated in duels more than 90 times.

43. Saddam Hussein wrote the Koran with his own blood.

44. Charlie Chaplin's body was stolen 3 months later by porters who demanded a ransom.

45. When Vladimir Putin worked for the KGB, his code name was "mol".

46. ​​The largest fee in the amount of $ 20 million was first received by Julia Roberts.

47. All shoes for Paris Hillton were made to order, because she has big size feet and it is difficult to find the right shoes.

48. Whoopi Goldberg, who is considered an actress, has no eyebrows.

49. Rihanna didn't even finish school.

50. Beethoven doused himself with ice water in order to raise his mental tone.

51. In his childhood, Charles Darwin's father considered his son mediocrity.

52. Demosthenes had a speech impediment in childhood.

53. Genghis Khan died in the process of making love.

54. Arthur Conan Doyle, who wrote Sherlock Holmes, was an ophthalmologist by profession.

55. Walt Disney was afraid of mice throughout his life.

56. Mozart began composing music at the age of 3. At the age of 35, he already had over 600 works.

57. At the age of 3, Albert Einstein did not say a word.

58. Timberlake is very afraid of spiders.

59. The Italian national flag was created by Napoleon Bonaparte.

60. Queen Anne was the mother of 17 children.

61. The autograph of the Roman emperor Julius Caesar was estimated at $ 2 million.

62. Charles Dickens preferred to sleep only facing north.

63. George Washington's birthday was the only birthday that was a public holiday in the US.

64. Uma Thurman's father was a monk and professor of Eastern religion.

65. Taylor Swift played the guitar for the first time at the age of 10.

66. Ashton Kutcher trained as a biochemist.

67. Riana was a cadet in the Barbadian army.

68. Angelina Jolie in her childhood wore braces and glasses, for which she was teased by the guys.

69. Until the age of 16, Jennifer Garner did not wear thongs and did not use cosmetics, because she was forbidden to do so.

70. Tom Cruise had a dream - to become a priest.

71. Demi Moore had an attempt to commit suicide during her school years.

72. Queen Victoria spent 40 years in mourning after the death of her husband. She did not take off her black dresses at that time.

73. Mussolini was scared to death of cats.

74. Alfred Hitchcock was afraid of eggs in any form.

75. Julio Iglesias played in the Real Madrid football team in his youth.

76. The highest paid actor is Charlie Chaplin.

77. Marilyn Monroe grew up in an orphanage.

78. Tchaikovsky had a law degree.

79. Ricky Martin gave birth to two children surrogate mother, and all his life he hid his own orientation.

80. Hitler was a vegetarian.

81. Two of his six spouses were executed by the English King Henry VIII.

82. Paul McCartney's mother was a midwife and helped the kids to be born.

83. Kipling could not write his works in ink due to the fact that they were black.

84. Benjamin Franklin wanted to make the turkey the national bird of the United States of America.

85. Bill Clinton has only sent 2 emails in all his years in office.

86. George Washington did not shake hands when meeting, but only bowed.

87. before you start writing activity, was a doctor.

88. Cleopatra preferred to test poisons on her slaves.

89. Winston Churchill had Indian ancestors on his mother's side.

90. Queen Victoria spoke English language with a German accent.

91. Henry Ford, who is considered successful businessman had only a secondary education.

92. Sarah Jessica Parker is tied to a black little dress, so she even got married in a black dress.

93. At one of his concerts, Ozzy Osbourne bit off the head of a bat.

94. Elizabeth Taylor had a double row of eyelashes.

95. In my school years I was a loser in physics.

96. The Chupa Chups logo was designed by Salvador Dali.

97. Kate Middleton's wedding dress the morning after the celebration could be purchased for $300.

98. Elvis Presley worked for a trucking company when he was young.

99. Napoleon's penis was purchased for $40,000 by an American urologist.

November 7 is the red day of the calendar. For most Russians, this day (though already somewhat vaguely) is associated with red carnations, Lenin on an armored car and the statement that "the bottom does not want the old way, but the top cannot do it the new way." On this "revolutionary" day, we will give just a few facts about the Great October Socialist Revolution or the October Revolution - whichever is more convenient for you.

AT Soviet years November 7th was special holiday and was called "The Day of the Great October socialist revolution". After the transition to the Gregorian calendar, the start date of the revolution shifted from October 25 to November 7, but they did not rename the event that had already taken place and the revolution remained "October".

The revolutionary volley turned out to be blank

The most high-tech revolution

The storming of the Winter Palace is one of the most controversial events in history

Revolutionaries - bespredelschik or humanists

It is worth noting that reports often contain information that on the night of October 25-26, a soldier such and such helped local residents get to the house, bypassing those streets of Petrograd where the shootings were going on. They say that even today they roam the streets of St. Petersburg.

However, revolutionaries have never been soft and nice people. Rather predatory, quarrelsome and dishonest. Lenin considered Trotsky a competitor and wrote nasty things about him. Trotsky, in turn, considered Lenin a dishonorable and unprincipled person by revolutionary standards, and he also “poured mud” as best he could. Lenin's trick is known when he began to publish a newspaper called Pravda in parallel with Trotsky.

Lenin - bloody dictator or leader of the proletariat

Lenin is one of the most controversial and controversial personalities in the history of the revolution and Russia. Albert Einstein, being a rare humanist, respected Lenin as a person who was able to direct all his efforts towards achieving the goal of social equality and justice. However, Einstein also wrote that, to his deepest regret and disappointment, he could not approve of the methods by which Vladimir Ilyich achieves this good goal. It is also worth adding that Albert Einstein would later write that Soviet Union became for him one of his biggest disappointments in world history.

It should be noted that Vladimir Ilyich is one of the few politicians who did not leave their autobiography. Only one sheet was found in the archives, on which Lenin made an attempt to begin a biography, but there was no continuation.

Modern points of view on revolutionary events vary greatly among themselves: someone endlessly criticizes the actions of revolutionaries, others defend, and still others take a centrist position, some try to get to the bottom of the truth and judge events impartially. In any case, this event once and for all changed the course of Russia's development and left a significant mark on world history. However, it turns out that in Spain a coup d'etat takes place every year, though not seriously, but on.

There were many historical myths about the February Revolution. As a rule, they were composed by those politicians whom revolutionary wave temporarily thrown to the pinnacle of power, but who could not stay on it. The composition of the Provisional Government changed four times (some uncertainty was already felt in the name itself), until the Bolsheviks came to power. And they lingered on the crest of the wave seriously and for a long time.

The first myth of the Februaryists, which became popular again in the 1990s, was to contrast the allegedly “popular” February Revolution with the “anti-democratic” October Revolution. Like, everything would be fine if it were not for the Bolsheviks, who dispersed constituent Assembly and turned the country towards a totalitarian one-party system...

However, the official Soviet historiography was, oddly enough, much closer to the truth in interpreting the nature of the February Revolution. This revolution had a strong anti-war and socialist charge from the very beginning. The movement that arose in the February days took place under the slogans of "peace, bread, land." It was obvious that the matter would not be limited to one political upheaval, that after the fall of the throne, a social revolution would unfold. Only good-hearted liberals could believe that the Russian people were preoccupied mainly with questions of the political system.

On the other hand, February Revolution to a much greater extent than the October Revolution, it was in the nature of a military coup. Apart from the propagandized Petrograd garrison, no military units took part anywhere else in the events of February. The country was simply faced with the fact of a change of power. Another thing is that this change was received very sympathetically almost throughout Russia.

The sovereign was isolated from sources of objective information by his generals, first of all by the chief of staff M.V. Alekseev, who played (together with the commander of the Northern Front N.V. Ruzsky) leading role in the emperor's decision to abdicate. As it is now becoming known, the plans for the implementation of the palace coup, where Alekseev was supposed to be the key coordinator, included the physical elimination of Nicholas II in case of his refusal to resign. The conspirators considered the movement inspired in Petrograd to be an opportune moment for a change of power.

Most of the army commanders and corps commanders expressed their readiness to come out with their troops to suppress the uprising in Petrograd. But this information was not brought to the king.

The same propagandized St. Petersburg garrison became the main striking force in the October Revolution. In both cases, the qualified elective body was a legitimate cover for the change of power - at first The State Duma, then - the Congress of Soviets. But the latter was still a more democratic institution than the Duma. Therefore, comparing the nature of both coups, it is necessary to note their significant identity, despite the fact that the movement that accompanied the overthrow of the Provisional Government was more massive.

Another myth concerns the alleged inability of the tsarist regime to effectively manage the country and ensure victory in the war. Here we are confronted with a phenomenon familiar to us from recent history- skillful manipulation of public consciousness. The information capabilities of the opponents of the monarchy far exceeded those of the government itself. Meanwhile, history gradually opened its eyes to the background of the then-spread political legends. A thorough study of the events preceding February showed that Rasputin's undivided influence on the royal couple, the emperor's lack of will, and the queen's preparation for a separate peace with Germany had nothing to do with reality. These were deliberate stuffing of lies and slander in order to discredit the authorities.

It is characteristic that the historian of very left views, who in 1917 was a member of the Labor People's Socialist Party, Sergei Melgunov, was the first to expose these informational myths. In a number of works published by him in the 20-50s in exile - "On the way to palace coup"(Reissued in Moscow in 2002)," The Legend of separate world”and others - he, with facts in his hands, proved the complete failure of the Rasputin myth, accusations of preparing a separate conspiracy with Germany by the royal couple and the moral and political decomposition of the ruling elite.

That is, all those legends that liberal politicians continued to justify their actions in those fateful days for Russia even in exile. Then other historians - Russian and foreign - confirmed the validity of Melgunov's conclusions.

It is a fact that parallel circuits of alternative power were created during the war years. Its structures were organizations of the liberal public - the Union of Zemstvos and Cities, Military Industrial Committees, and the think tank, as shown by the studies of Soviet historians of the 60-80s - N.N. Yakovlev and V.I. Startseva - was the Masonic lodge "Great East of the Peoples of Russia", which in 1912 set as its task the elimination of the monarchy and the creation of a federal Russian republic. This lodge included many prominent Russian politicians who belonged to a wide party spectrum - from the Octobrists to the Mensheviks. It was, in fact, the coordinating headquarters for the preparation of the coup.

As a result, the alternative power turned out to be stronger than the official one. Here we also see an analogy with the subsequent events of October, as a result of which another alternative structure - the Soviet one - overthrew the apparatus of power built by the Provisional Government. But the fact that tsarist power collapsed as a result of confrontation with new structures does not at all mean that it did not cope well with the national tasks of the current moment. The provisional government was completely unable to somehow organize the life of the country and defense.

The scale of Russia's military defeats in 1915 was no greater than the defeats of France in 1914 or the defeats of Austria-Hungary by Russian troops throughout the war. The "shell famine" that led to the "great retreat" in the summer of 1915 had long since passed. The needs of the Russian army for weapons, equipment and food were satisfied no worse than in the armies of other large warring states, and clearly better than in Germany, where from the end of 1915 the economic blockade began to be acutely felt. In the spring of 1917, a general offensive was planned on all fronts.

If not in 1917, then in 1918, Russia, together with its allies, would inevitably have come to victory, if not for the Februaryists, who did not want the glory of this victory to go to the monarchical regime. Therefore, they were in a hurry to arrange a coup. W. Churchill wrote about this period: “Of all countries, fate treated Russia most cruelly - her ship sank when the safe harbor was already visible.”

On Churchill's part, these were, of course, crocodile tears. He, who during the First World War was the First Lord of the Admiralty (Minister of the Navy), and then the Minister of War Supplies, should have been well aware of the efforts that Great Britain was undertaking to change power in Russia and support the anti-monarchist conspirators. The British ambassador in Petrograd, Lord Buchanan, regularly advised the leaders of the "Great Orient of the Peoples of Russia", was aware of their plans, and helped with financing. In fact, the post-February government of Russia received recognition as the first power of the then world even before its official creation. The British leadership abandoned its ally - the Russian monarchy - and staked on the revolution.

What did they hope for in London? Did they really believe that Russian liberals would be able to manage a huge country more effectively than the tsarist regime? This is most likely not the issue. In Britain, they considered that they would be able to win without Russia final victory over Germany. Especially when the issue of US entry into the war had already been actually resolved. A year earlier, a year later - what's the difference. The main thing is to exclude Russia from the list of winners in advance, otherwise the question of territorial acquisitions would arise, in the first place, the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits. By promoting the revolution in Russia, the British leadership was getting rid of a competitor.

But, obviously, those historians who argue that the monarchical system has exhausted the resource of its own modernization are also right. If we try to imagine under what conditions the monarchy could have survived in Russia in the 20th century, then an analogy with the system that was established in the country after the revolutionary storms suggests itself.

As experience has shown, Russia of the 20th century did not need a parliament, did not need a multi-party system. But Russia was in dire need of social equality, the abolition of class and national restrictions, the influx of fresh popular forces in the apparatus of power, in the modernization of the economy.

It is quite possible to imagine such a system in which the tsar would be at the same time the leader of a single, but mass political party(say, the Union of the Russian People; by the way, Nicholas II was offered to officially head this party). This party would be the main source of personnel for public service, the mechanism of rotation of the ruling elite. There should not have been any class preferences when joining the party and making a party career. It was also necessary to carry out the nationalization of the most important branches of industry and to abolish large-scale landlordism, which seemed to the majority of the Russian people - the peasantry - an extreme form of social injustice. This could be the only evolutionary way of modernization political system Russia in the 20th century is an original path, not according to Western patterns.

In this case, that historical alternative could come true, about which Konstantin Leontiev wrote in 1890: "The Russian tsar ... will become the head of the socialist movement." An attempt to implement a socialist project in Russia was inevitable. The Russian monarchy late XIX century unequivocally linked itself with the capitalist project alien to Russian civilization and, by its inability to abandon it, doomed itself to a historical defeat. This was the pattern of the February Revolution. But February proved to be only a brief interlude on the way to October.

1. Once upon a time famous physicist had a chance to become the president of Israel. However, he refused this position with the proviso that he would not be able to solve state affairs in view of their significance and scale.

2. Perhaps, dying Albert Einstein finally put forward another brilliant theory or said something equally significant. Alas, we will never know about this, as he died in the presence of a nurse who did not understand a word of German.

3. last will founder of the Nobel Prize was asked not to be considered a promoter of violence due to the fact that he invented dynamite.

4. British Queen Anna was the mother of 17 children and outlived them all.

5. Elizabeth the First imposed a tax on those men who wore a beard.

6. She also passed a law obliging everyone, except for the very rich people, to wear special hats on Sunday.

7. One can only guess what happened during the feasts before Catherine the First issued a law stating that no man has the right to get drunk during the feast before 21.00.

8. For her wedding, among other things, Queen Victoria received a "piece" of cheese, weighing half a ton and three meters in diameter.

9. Lady Astor is credited with the following phrase, said to Prime Minister Winston Churchill: "If you were my husband, I would put poison in your coffee." They say that a worthy answer was received to this: "If you were my wife, I would drink it."

10. And the British Prime Minister himself smoked about 15 cigars a day.

11. An autograph from a famous Roman emperor is valued at $2 million. The problem is that so far no one has been able to find it.

12. The appearance of a laurel wreath on the head of Julius Caesar is associated with his attempt to hide the beginning of hair loss.

13. The loving Israeli king Solomon had about 700 wives and at least a hundred mistresses.

14. This sex icon's bra, which Marilyn wore in the movie Only Girls in Jazz, went up for $14,000 at auction.

15. The famous writer Charles Dickens slept exclusively facing north. He firmly believed that this contributed to the improvement of his writing talent.

16. What would US President Thomas Jefferson think of his descendants if he knew that the house in which he wrote the Declaration of Independence is now ... a diner?

17. George Washington can be proud that his birthday is the only birthday that is an official holiday in all states of America.

18. During the First World War future dad John XXIII served as a sergeant in the Italian army.

19. Isaac Newton was fond of occult and supernatural ideas.

20. John D. Rockefeller gave away over $500 million to charitable causes during his lifetime.

21. Personally, I am overwhelmed with bewilderment from the fact that the two-time owner Nobel Prize was unable to become a member of the prestigious Académie française solely because she was a woman.

22. Mozart never attended school.

23. There was a payphone in the mansion of one of the richest people in the world.

24. First Chairman communist party China worked as an assistant librarian at Beijing University before taking power.

25. Three most famous name in China they amaze with their modesty and originality: Jesus Christ, Richard Nixon and Elvis Presley.

26. John Glenn became the first American astronaut to reach earth orbit.

27. This professional illusionist claimed that his outstanding abilities came to him from the distant planet Huva.

And finally

The history of Russia at the beginning of the 20th century was rich in various kinds of events. In 1914 the First World War, which became, in fact, one of the main causes of all subsequent troubles and misfortunes that hit the country. The February Revolution followed by the October Revolution Civil War and finally setting Soviet power, the emergence of a new totalitarian state. Some of these events largely determined the further course of world history.

Causes of the October Revolution.

After the events of February 1917, the power of the country was in the hands of the Provisional Government. Here it is definitely worth saying that the councils of workers' and peasants' deputies actively interfered with his work.

The composition of the Provisional Government was not constant, the ministers replaced each other every now and then. Meanwhile, the situation in the country worsened. The economy went into complete decline. Financial crisis, which hit Russia, reached unprecedented proportions. The treasury, of course, was full, but not in money, but in unpaid bills. Inflation reduced the price of the ruble to 7 pre-revolutionary kopecks. There were problems with the supply of cities, queues at shops. It became restless, more and more rallies and strikes took place. Each put forward their own demands. Peasant uprisings began in the villages, which the authorities were unable to resist. There were certain prerequisites for a change of power and new upheavals.

How was the October Socialist Revolution prepared?

At the end of August 1917, the leadership of the Soviets in major cities passed into the hands of the Bolsheviks. The party is gaining strength and is beginning to grow in numbers. Under her, the Red Guard was formed, which constitutes a power fist political struggle. The main demands of the party are the resignation of the Provisional Government and the formation of a new government from representatives of the revolutionary proletariat and peasantry.

Perhaps the Bolsheviks could have arranged "October" earlier. The actions of party members were affected by the absence of their leader, Lenin, in Russia. Vladimir Ilyich hid in Finland, from where he sent his directives and instructions to Petrograd. Opinion within the party was divided. Who believed that power should be taken right now, someone suggested to delay - only workers and soldiers are for us, ”we will not stand.

Meanwhile, Lenin continued to send letters to the city of Peter I, in which he spoke of the need to prepare an uprising and seize power. He believed that if the people were suddenly raised in Moscow and Petrograd, the current government would not stand. October 7 Lenin returns to Russia. Revolution becomes inevitable.

The revolution was well prepared. On the 12th, Trotsky, who headed the Petrograd Soviet, established the Military Revolutionary Committee. On the 22nd, agitators from the Bolsheviks went to all the military units of Petrograd. The October Revolution began on October 25, 1917. In Petrograd and Moscow there were fierce street fighting. The number of victims of those events is difficult to calculate. Bandits and criminals, of which the Red Guard was predominantly formed, were opposed by beardless Cadets. On the night of the 26th, the rebels managed to capture the Winter Palace. The ministers of the Provisional Government were imprisoned.

Interesting facts about the October Revolution.

1. On the night when bloody battles were going on in the streets of Petrograd, Lenin reached Smolny with a wig on his head, a bandaged cheek and a fake passport, at five o'clock in the morning, when the fighting was already over. But on his way there were numerous Cossack and Junker cordons. How it happened is a big mystery. Trotsky led the actions of the rebels during the absence of the leader.

2. Lenin immediately issued the "Decree on the Land." Share and distribute. And Vladimir Ilyich was not at all embarrassed that this document completely copied the agrarian program of the Socialist-Revolutionaries.

3. The soldiers did not want to go to the front at all. Lenin sensitively felt the mood of the people. "A world without indemnities!". Yep, we agree. It just didn't work. The Civil War, the War with Poland, the shameful Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. Here you are, soldiers and "A world without indemnities", you just bring me to power on bayonets.

4. The myth that the Bolsheviks were the main driving force the events of those days. The Socialist-Revolutionaries had great influence in the army, and the anarchists in the navy. Without them, the rebellion would have failed.

5. Detachments of the Red Guard were formed from former criminals and deserters. The soldiers received salaries from the Bolsheviks, and those, in turn, from Germany