How to choose a peat toilet for a summer residence. Peat toilet for a summer residence: which is better

This article will talk about what a peat toilet is for a summer residence and how to choose the most suitable model. The characteristics of such toilets for various situations, positive and negative sides that you need to pay attention to. After reviewing this article, it will be possible to choose a model for use, which will combine comfort and reliability with reasonable cost.

A peat toilet for a summer residence will allow you to get rid of the problems that annoyed when using a regular toilet with a cesspool Source tvoysad.ru

What is it

Disposal organic waste- this is a problem that everyone who has a dacha faces. One of the most convenient options is the decision to use a peat dry closet.

Its important advantage is that when using it, it is not required to connect electricity, water supply and sewerage.

This is achieved through the use of peat in the processing process, gradually converting biological waste into compost. This requires:

Ventilation.

Hose for draining a small amount of liquid.

In the event that the peat toilet was installed outdoors, ventilation and a drain hose can be dispensed with.

Device

In appearance, such a toilet resembles a regular toilet. Nearby is a container where peat is stored. After using the toilet, you need to take a little with a scoop or spatula and sprinkle it on top. In some models, the container is located above the toilet, and peat is added using a dispenser.

Biological waste that enters the working tank is gradually converted into compost.

In this case, a small amount of water is released, which is discharged through a hose installed at the bottom of the device. Its length does not exceed one and a half meters. It must be placed with a downward slope. Through it, the liquid can simply drain into the ground, and sometimes a hole is made for this, having a depth, length and width equal to 40 cm. It is recommended to lay the bottom and walls with a layer of spunbond or geotextile, the hole should be filled with some kind of drainage material (rubble or small stones) .

A ventilation pipe extends upwards from the working tank, designed to remove carbon dioxide, which is formed during chemical reaction. Ventilation must be outside the room. The fewer bends on the pipe, the more efficiently it will work.

If you install a peat toilet outdoors, then the hose and outlet pipe will not be needed.

After each use of the toilet, it is enough to cover the waste with peat Source el.decorexpro.com

When a lot of waste peat accumulates, it should be cleaned. To do this, it is transferred to compost heaps, where it will ripen for about a year. The compost can then be used as fertilizer.

Advantages and disadvantages

This type of toilet has several advantages:

He possesses mobility. Since there is no need for sewerage and a water drain, you can install such a toilet in almost any place you need.

Cheapness installation and use. Packets of peat for filling are commercially available. For not big family one such package can be enough for a year.

During operation no unpleasant odor. This is due to the deodorizing ability of peat.

It is possible to use such a toilet not only for cottages, but also in many cases where its mobility is important. One example would be when a home is undergoing renovations and the sewer is temporarily shut off. In this case, a peat toilet may be one way to solve the problem.

Consumables (peat) does no harm environment.

Peat is a natural material that can later be used to fertilize the garden. Source agbz.ru

Recycling waste to form compost, which can then be used as fertilizer.

However, they have some disadvantages:

When using the toilet, it is necessary to ensure ventilation and drainage.

When operating for winter period may have problems. For example, peat can freeze at low temperatures.

Peat toilet - enough mobile option, however, a portable dry closet has an even more compact size.

A portable dry closet is a more mobile option that you can take with you on the road. Source: rosanneglass.com

Variety of options offered

Although the principle of operation is quite simple, there are many various options such toilets.

Possible different capacity working tank. In various models, it can be in the range from 10 liters to 700 liters.

Can be used as a mixture not only peat. Some models provide for the use of its mixture with sawdust. The addition of granulated clay can also be used. At the same time, peat in all cases is the basis for the working mixture. It is not only an adsorbent, but also a chemical catalyst for chemical processes and a source of microflora that performs biological purification.

Toilets can be mobile or stationary. The former are intended for less frequent use and are comparable in size to a conventional apartment toilet. They can be easily moved and installed in a new location. Stationary units have a large tank capacity, may use electricity in some cases, and require a relatively complex installation process.

In some cases, to empty the tank, you need it take out and take out.

In other models, holes are provided at the bottom of the device through which waste material is taken.

How to choose

When choosing the right option, you need to pay attention to various features offered models:

When choosing, you need to consider for what purpose a composting toilet is purchased for a summer residence. If we are talking about a small family that rarely comes there, then a small amount is enough. Here a tank of 10-15 liters can come up. If there are always a lot of people there, it makes sense to buy a model with a large tank, for example, 100-150 liters or more.

It must be taken into account which weight limit a toilet seat can be calculated. Since the toilet is mobile, its strength is lower than that of a stationary one. If there are people with significant weight in the house, the device should be selected in such a way that it is easy to support it.

If buying inexpensive models, there is a risk that parts made of cheap plastic will quickly wear out and break. Buying such an important item for a long time will be reasonably guided, first of all, by high consumer qualities.

If the toilet is to be installed on certain place, then when buying, you need to consider its dimensions.

If there is a need to move the toilet, it is better to choose a more compact and mobile model. Source bio-park.ru

Different models may use different types of ventilation. For example, stationary models may require a hood.

Need to pay attention to material quality from which the chair is made. It is convenient to use a plastic that does not cool immediately even in the case of low temperatures.

When choosing, you need to consider where will it be installed: indoor or outdoor. This affects the features of ventilation and liquid drainage during operation.

Peculiarities

When used in winter time there may be problems associated with severe frosts. If they regularly live in the country, then it is constantly heated. In this case, the peat toilet can be used without restrictions.

If they rarely come there, then the hose, if liquid remains there, may freeze. In addition, at low temperatures, the rate of chemical processes in peat will be reduced, which will affect the quality of cleaning.

Do not forget that such a toilet, when used in winter, requires insulation. Source fasaddomstroy.ru

In order to prevent this from happening, if you plan a long absence in the winter, it is recommended to carry out conservation. To do this, water is removed from the hose, and the working tank is completely cleaned of the contents. After that, it is washed with warm soapy water and dried.

Some models have electric heating. It allows you to use the toilet in the winter in normal mode.

It should be noted that in this case the height of the toilet bowl is less than in standard models.

When cleaning is carried out, it is advisable to take out the tank before it is completely filled. In this case, after emptying it is recommended to wash and disinfect it.

The most famous models and prices

You can choose and buy a suitable model in Moscow from various manufacturers:

Finnish company Ecomatic offers models with a large volume of the tank. The Finnish peat toilet for a summer residence is designed to use a mixture of peat with sawdust. Products are of high quality waste disposal. The price of a Finnish peat toilet depends on the configuration. The minimum cost in the basic version is 19 thousand rubles.

The Finnish peat toilet is not cheap, but its quality and volumes are worth it Source www.alphamarket.ru

Two-chamber structures from the company "Biolan" characterized by a high quality drainage system. This company is one of the leaders in this sector of the market. One of its features is a wide range of models. Budget-level models cost 16-18 thousand rubles, the highest quality ones will cost 60 thousand rubles or more when buying.

Models that are manufactured by a Finnish company "Duomatic" can suit a family of 3-4 people who come to the country house for about 70 days a year. The prices of products of this company start from 10 thousand rubles.

Firm "Ecolet"(Finland) offers a large capacity composting toilet. Its volume is 700 liters. The tank is divided into 4 parts, each of which is used in turn. Suitable for a large family that lives in the country permanently. Can be installed in a public place.

Video description

About the features of choosing a dry closet for giving in the video:

On our site you can get acquainted with the most - gazebos, garages, toilets and others, from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low-rise Country".

Conclusion

An ordinary toilet in the country forces you to face a number of inconveniences. If you switch to using a peat toilet, this will create more comfortable conditions for life. It will provide complete and environmentally friendly waste disposal, no smell, ease of maintenance - this is not a complete list of the advantages of such a solution.

The advantage of any dry closet in the country is the speed of installation, the ability to move to another place, and the environmental friendliness of use. However, the only one that justifies the definition of "biological" is a peat toilet. Unlike toilets of this type with chemical cleaning, the use of chemical reagents is excluded during its operation. The result of the operation of such a toilet is the receipt of natural fertilizer for the garden and vegetable garden - compost.

Principle of operation

The operation of a peat dry closet is based on the principle of converting waste into compost. This is due to biologically active components. In a peat toilet, peat is such a biological component. A peat mixture can also be used - peat with sawdust.

The principle of operation is based on the property of peat to absorb (absorb) human waste products. The resulting compost, mixed with the soil, can serve as an excellent fertilizer. Peat primarily processes the solid components of the stool, which results in the need to drain excess water to the outside.

The principle of operation of the peat toilet, based on the biological decomposition of waste, contributes to its separation into solid, liquid and gaseous components. Peat has disinfecting properties, its use eliminates unpleasant odors.

Device

Outwardly, a peat toilet for a summer residence is similar to its counterparts - chemical and electric dry closets, but it is arranged a little differently. The design is simple. The body of the peat toilet is made of high quality plastic.

The simplest peat toilets are based on a large bucket, on which a seat with a tight-fitting lid is installed. Under the seat there is a container for receiving waste. Above it is the second container - for the peat mixture, which should be poured into the lower container before and after using the toilet for its intended purpose.

It is not difficult to figure out how the backfill mechanism works. It varies depending on the model. Perhaps direct falling asleep with a scoop. More expensive models have special mechanical devices that work when the knobs are turned. The mixture is dosed into a waste container. This is due to a special valve - a dispenser.

The design provides a place for installing a ventilation pipe through which the remaining liquid that is not absorbed by peat and carbon dioxide evaporate. If the toilet is installed in the house, then the ventilation pipe must be brought outside.

When the toilet is used too actively and there is a lot of liquid left, it is drained to the outside by means of a drain hose passing through the drainage hole provided for this. A reasonable arrangement is that the contents from the hose go directly into the compost pit.

Characteristics when choosing

How to choose a peat toilet for a summer residence, characteristics that you should pay attention to:

• Dimensions. It must be placed in the place intended for it.
• The volume of the waste container. Determines the frequency of emptying. Consider the number of users. When buying a toilet with big tank, if a small number of people use it, it will have to be cleaned half empty, since the waste cannot stay there for too long.
• The tightness of the cover to the seat.
• The presence of wheels on the tank. Facilitates its emptying.
• The presence of a filling indicator.
• Permissible load depending on the strength of the material.
• Equipment.
• Design.
• Price.

All models have an exterior high class. Them appearance can decorate any room. The presence of various colors will allow you to choose the right one and will not bring dissonance to the interior of the cottage if the dry closet is installed indoors.

The choice of peat toilets is quite large. The acquisition of such useful device possible for people with low incomes, and with high demands. Which one to choose depends on the expected operating conditions and financial capabilities.

Installation and maintenance

The installation of a peat toilet is possible both inside the cottage itself and in the yard in a separate building, so choosing a place is not difficult. It does not require water to function, so there is no risk of freezing in frosty weather. The body plastic can withstand low temperatures.

The advantage of peat dry closets compared to electric toilets is the ability to quickly install anywhere without power wiring.

The maintenance of peat toilets consists in regularly removing the contents of the lower tank and disinfecting it. It is necessary to fill the upper tank with peat or mixture in a timely manner. At the end of the summer season, empty the lower container.

Exploitation

The operation of a peat toilet is reduced to the regular filling of the upper tank with peat filler and the timely emptying of the waste container. No need to fill up the peat to the eyeballs. Most manufacturers recommend filling the container 2/3 full. A fully filled waste tank becomes quite heavy, so you will have to empty it more often. The lid of a peat toilet should be kept tightly closed to prevent odors.

The peat supply mechanism is built into the upper tank, driven by a special handle. The amount of peat poured out will depend on the number of revolutions. It is necessary to experimentally adjust the force that is applied to the handle, otherwise the peat will crumble unevenly.

If the number of users is large, then the peat will not be able to handle all the liquid. To drain it, it is recommended to install a hose through which the liquid will be drained into the soil using a drainage system.

The frequency of waste removal depends on two factors: the capacity of the tank and the number of people who regularly use the toilet. On average, you will have to clean the tank once a month. The mass should be poured into the compost pit.

Peat

The peat used in peat toilets can be purchased from specialist shops. It consists of a mixture of natural peat and sawdust from trees. conifers. Piteco B30 and PitecoB50 mixtures have proven themselves well. The moisture content of any mixture should not exceed 30%. When purchasing granular peat mixtures, the efficiency of use is greatly increased.

compost pit

The contents of peat toilets cannot be used immediately. It must be kept for some time in a compost pit, which you can make yourself or purchase a ready-made composter. It is better not to buy a garden composter open type, and which is closed with a lid.

To create more high temperature it makes sense to cover the waste with black textile material. This will speed up the process of obtaining high-quality compost.

The contents of the lower container of the peat toilet are emptied into the composter, after which it should be covered with earth. The decomposition processes will stop after about a year, and then the compost can be used as fertilizer.

Pros and cons

The advantages of peat toilets include:

• small dimensions;
• no need for sewerage;
• safety;
• use of waste as fertilizer;
• installation in any convenient place;
• environmental friendliness;
• ease of maintenance;
• no need for water supply;
• solution of the problem of waste disposal;
• hygiene;
• low frequency of emptying;
• low cost;
• natural air exchange;
• ergonomic design;
• frost resistance;
• resistance to damage;
• compliance with sanitary standards;
• low cost of peat;
• small consumption of peat;
• slow filling of the tank;
• ease of installation;
• ease of disposal;
• lack of smell;
• does not require electricity supply;
• tolerates freezing;
• ease of installation;
• the possibility of installing a country house in the premises;
• does not require a cesspool device;
• short cleaning intervals.

Of the minuses can be noted:

• finding a drain hose for draining liquid waste at a sufficiently high height;
• the requirement of a predominantly fixed installation, since the transfer presents certain difficulties;
• the spreading device does not always ensure uniformity, which leads to the need to sprinkle the waste manually with a spatula;
• accumulation of solid waste under the hole;
• large weight of the waste container;
• the need for ventilation;
• the need for systematic waste disposal.

A peat toilet for a summer residence, as a solution to an urgent problem, according to the reviews of summer residents who have made this purchase, is the best option.

Manufacturers of peat toilets

• Peat dry closet Piteco 505. The best peat toilet among domestic models. Good combination of compactness with ergonomics. The volume of the tank is 44 liters. High wear resistance. There is a valve to automatically close the drain hole. The cost is from 5,000 to 6,500 rubles, depending on the model.
• Peat toilet for giving Compact Elite. Waste container - 40 liters. Weight - about 6 kg. The body is made of durable plastic. The kit includes a dosing system and a drain pipe. The cost is 3500 - 4000 rubles.

• Biolan. The best Finnish peat toilet for a summer residence. The brand offers several models that are bestsellers. Models differ in design, tank volume, price. For giving the most suitable option would be Biolan Populet. The cost of budget models is 16-18 thousand rubles.
• Kekilla Ekomatic. Products of this series are distinguished by high-quality waste disposal, the absence of bad smell. The cost depends on the configuration - starting from 19 thousand rubles for the basic version.

Swedish peat toilets:

• Dry closet Separett Villa 9011 composting. The volume of the waste container is 23 liters. The disadvantage is energy dependence. The cost is 35 thousand rubles.
• Biolet Mulltoa. Original design. Ergonomic seats. Availability automatic system. Among the shortcomings is the high price, starting from 89 thousand rubles.

The presence of a peat toilet in the country house creates comfortable living conditions, while providing the site with organic fertilizer. Maintenance of a peat toilet is simple and takes little time.

Recording Peat toilet for a summer residence: the principle of operation and advantages (20 photos) first appeared.

Not all summer residents equip a full-fledged sewer, as in a city apartment - with a toilet bowl, from which there is a drain into a septic tank or a treatment station. Many refuse such difficult decisions on different reasons: they come to the dacha on short visits, rarely and only during the warm season, not appearing in the cold winter period. In this case, building a sewer system is simply not profitable. But somehow you need to go to the toilet, and even preferably with amenities. The solution to this problem can be a peat dry closet. AT recent times such toilets are very popular among summer residents, construction teams and even country residents. The peat toilet is a more advanced model of powder closet, it also uses peat for waste processing. A modern peat dry closet only has more comfort and is more professionally thought out. Although there are models, the principle of which can be attributed to innovation. Let's figure out how a peat toilet works and how it works, this will help you choose the most suitable model.

Advantages of a peat dry closet

A peat dry closet has a number of advantages compared to other dry closets, and even more so with an outdoor toilet:

• Convenient design, almost completely repeating the toilet bowl in the apartment.
• All waste is processed using peat into compost, which is absolutely safe for the environment.
• Compost from a peat dry closet is an excellent fertilizer for the garden.

• Wasteless production.
• Virtually no unpleasant odor.
• There is no need for water supply and sewerage.
• The peat toilet fully complies with all sanitary standards, so it can be installed inside residential buildings.
• By the way, you can install a peat dry closet both inside the house and in a separate building.
• No additional maintenance required.
• The waste container can be emptied at any time, even a woman or old man.
• The frequency of emptying the waste container depends on the intensity of use of the toilet, it is usually sufficient to remove waste every 3 to 4 months.
• Environmentally friendly material for the manufacture of the toilet body.
• Frost resistance of the dry closet body.

Of the shortcomings of peat dry closets, one can only distinguish that ventilation is required. The ventilation pipe should extend 0.5 - 1 m above the ridge, the total length should be at least 4 m to create full traction. Such design feature can cause certain difficulties when installing inside a residential building.

Externally, the peat dry closet resembles a regular toilet, so it is easy and comfortable to use. It consists of two containers.

Lower capacity- storage tank - located under the seat. It is a retractable container, the volume of which can be different 44 - 140 liters, but the most common is 110 - 140 liters. This is quite enough for a family of 4 people. Waste products enter the storage tank: urine and feces.

Upper container- tank for peat mixture. The water in the peat toilet is not used at all. The upper tank is equipped with a handle, after turning which the peat mixture is poured into the storage tank.

Behind the rear wall of the toilet body is equipped ventilation tube, which starts from the storage tank, and leads up - to a height of 4 m.

The storage tank can be equipped drainage system and filters. This is necessary in order to remove liquid waste. The contents of the storage tank are always hidden by special shutters that open only when the toilet is in use.

You can buy a peat dry closet even for the elderly, who cannot lift weights. Some Finnish-made models are equipped with wheels, thanks to which the storage tank can be rolled to the compost pit.

The general principle of operation of a peat dry closet

Human waste products fall into the storage tank. Immediately after the need, it is necessary to sprinkle them with peat.

To do this, the handle on the upper container must first be turned in one direction - the mixture will crumble on one side, then turn in the other direction - the mixture will sprinkle on the other side. So the waste is sprinkled evenly. The amount of peat that needs to be sprinkled on waste can be controlled, it is determined by the number of turns of the handle.

Used as a powder: peat filler for peat dry closets, peat with sawdust and other fine organic materials. All these funds must be bought, ordinary peat from the garden will not work. The fact is that special peat mixtures for toilets are saturated with microorganisms that will process waste into compost.

So, after the waste has been sprinkled with peat, microorganisms and bioenzymes begin to actively process them into compost. Sometimes this process is also called aerobic decomposition or mineralization. The smell is absent.

The peat mixture also absorbs liquid waste., because the dressing has the ability to absorb a volume several times greater than its own. If a peat toilet is used by one person or, for example, a family uses it, but only on weekends, then the peat powder has time to process liquid waste. If the family uses the toilet all the time, then the peat is not able to absorb all the liquid. To solve this problem, there is a drainage and filter system. The liquid seeps through the drainage into the lower compartment, where it is filtered and discharged with a hose to the street. The drain hose must be sloped. You can drain it into a drainage ditch, a compost pit, a septic tank, a well, a special container, or, as some craftsmen do, they simply dig a pipe into the ground.

As the storage tank of the peat dry closet fills up, it must be emptied. It is not necessary to wait until it is completely filled, as in this case the tank may be too heavy, especially in cases where a woman or an elderly person will be emptying. You can empty the storage container at least every two weeks, at least once a month, at least once every 2-3 months, or even once every six months. The retractable container must be removed from the toilet body and pour its contents into the compost pit. After 2 years, which is exactly how long the full cycle of composting takes, peat with feces will turn into an excellent organic fertilizer and top dressing.

It is precisely due to the fact that at no stage of the peat toilet are used chemicals and reagents, this type of toilet received its prefix "bio". Absolute environmental friendliness is the main advantage of a peat toilet.

Now let's take a closer look at ventilation.. You can’t do without it - otherwise there will be unpleasant odors. The complete set of any peat bio-toilet necessarily includes a set for ventilation - pipes and clamps. The ventilation pipe must be led as straight up as possible, ideally vertically. Even one corner or turn of the pipe reduces the draft so much that an unpleasant odor cannot be avoided. Thanks to ventilation, excess liquid from the storage tank and odors are vented.

The general rules for ventilation are:

• If there are no more than 20 visits to the toilet per day, usually one person does this, then ventilation is equipped with a 40 mm diameter hose. Natural traction works.
• If from 20 to 60 visits per day, it is usually 2 - 3 people, then the ventilation is equipped with two hoses 40 and 100 mm in diameter. Natural traction works.
• If more than 60 visits to the toilet per day, then the ventilation is equipped with two hoses: one 40 mm provides natural draft, the second - 100 mm with forced ventilation using an axial fan.

The usual dry closet peat for giving

There are several varieties of peat toilets, which differ not only in design and principle of operation, but also differ significantly in cost. For country life, an ordinary peat dry closet is quite suitable, the principle of operation and the device of which were described above.

The most common brands of peat dry closets are: Piteco, Biolan, Ekomatic. All of them have a similar design and equipment: the upper unit, consisting of a tank for peat mixture, a peat supply mechanism, a toilet bowl and a seat with a removable cover, the lower unit consists of a storage tank, drainage and a filtering system. The upper and lower blocks are separated, which greatly facilitates operation.

The main differences between conventional peat toilets are the size of the storage tank, the ease of use of the handle, the height of the seat, the presence or absence of wheels on the storage tank, the presence or absence of a thermal seat, and other design details.

Electric peat composting dry closet

In a separate category, it is worth highlighting the so-called electric composting toilets. This innovation appeared quite recently and not many can afford it. Such a toilet requires an electrical connection and good ventilation.

Externally, an electric toilet resembles a conventional toilet. The lower tank is divided into two parts at once: the front one is for liquid waste, the back one is for feces and toilet paper. Liquid waste is immediately discharged through the drainage into a ditch, well or special container and does not come into contact with solid waste and peat at all.

The back part opens only under the weight of a person, feces get into it, which are immediately dried with a compressor. Unpleasant odors are removed through the ventilation pipe. Also dried and toilet paper. Then the storage tank with dried feces must be emptied into a compost pit, sprinkled with ordinary soil and spilled with water in order to turn it all into compost and fertilizer in a couple of years.

A striking representative of this class of peat dry closets is the Separett Villa toilet, the cost of which is from 750 to 950 USD.

Important! A significant drawback of Separett Villa electric peat dry closets is that they can only be used while sitting. Even a man needs to sit on the toilet to relieve himself of a slight need.

Another representative of innovation Biolet Mulltoa, its device and principle of operation are radically different. both liquid and solid waste are located in one storage tank, in which the peat mixture is already filled up. After each visit to the toilet, the heating elements heat up the contents of the chamber so that excess moisture evaporates, while all the time the waste is mixed with peat using special mechanism. Under the influence of a rather high temperature, microorganisms begin to actively multiply and process waste. As a result, ready-made compost is immediately obtained, which is immediately poured down into a special pallet.

Compost from the pallet can be immediately taken out to the beds or to the garden, the whole composting process takes place in an accelerated mode. The cost of such a unit is about 1500 USD.

The use of peat dry closets - reviews

Those who are just planning to buy a peat dry closet have many doubts and questions. All of them are quite reasonable, because manufacturers praise their product so much, it seems that a peat toilet is better than a real toilet. Let's look at the most common questions using the example of reviews.

1. Is it true that peat toilets don't smell bad? Of course, it is impossible to completely get rid of the smell, it will still be - a slight smell of feces and peat, so it is better to put the toilet in a separate heated room or in an outdoor building.
2. Is the peat spreader handy? In fact, the mixture does not always crumble in an even layer, covering evenly all the waste. Therefore, it is more convenient to use a ladle or scoop and scatter manually.

1. Is it possible to do without drainage? If more than 2 people live in the house, then it is impossible. Drainage of the liquid is mandatory, otherwise the container will have to be emptied every two days.
2. Is there a smell of urine in electric toilets? One way or another, the urine remaining on the walls of the container and in the pipe emits unpleasant odors, especially for men. But given the fact that in electric toilets it is still necessary to equip a drainage outlet Wastewater, you can rinse with water after going to the toilet.
3. Can a peat toilet be installed outdoors in winter? It is impossible to use a peat toilet in an unheated room, it will crack. Therefore, if the owners leave the dacha for the winter period, then all containers of the peat dry closet must be emptied. If the owners live in the country and in winter, then the toilet must be installed in a heated room. In this case, the ventilation pipe must be carefully insulated.
4. The storage tank is easy to clean after emptying, nothing sticks to it.
5. Before use, it is necessary to fill the bottom of the storage tank with peat with a layer of 2 cm.
6. If there are significant odor problems, then forced ventilation must be used.

A peat dry closet is a great alternative to a regular outdoor pit latrine. Environmental friendliness, convenience, comfort, ease of installation and operation - all this ensures a pleasant stay and living in the country without the hassle. And do not forget that this is good for your garden - after all, compost can be used as fertilizer.

Summer is a great time. Many people like to spend this time of the year in the country. So that the rest is not overshadowed by unnecessary inconveniences and problems, it is very important to have a device such as a toilet. However, not all facilities today are able to arrange vacationers. This place is subject to such elementary requirements as minimal smell, convenience, acceptable appearance, ease of maintenance, affordable price. Among all the options offered, it is worth taking a closer look at the peat toilet.

Peat toilet - what is it?

From an environmental point of view, this is true. dry closet. Its filler is made on the basis of peat without chemical additives, and later the resulting mixture will be an excellent fertilizer. In appearance, the peat toilet resembles a simple toilet bowl. Its design has two containers: the upper one is for the filler, the lower one is the waste container. When a special handle is turned, the filler enters the container through the dispenser and covers the waste. Water is not used to flush waste. For waste disposal, it is recommended to have a special pit in which they can be processed for a year or two. After that, the resulting fertilizers can be used on the site.

Of course, such a device has its pros and cons.

Among virtues usually noted:

• Possibility of installation outdoors or indoors in the presence of drainage and ventilation.
• Compactness.
• Emptying the container can be done less often (from 1 to 3 times per season).
• Obtaining material for filler (compost) during operation.
• Economic consumables.
• Does not require constant operating costs.
• Converts waste into compost (fertilizer).
• Attractive prices.

To shortcomings peat toilet include:

• Necessity of installation of drainage and ventilation. At the same time, there are features in the installation of the exhaust pipe: its length should be approximately 3-4 meters, it may be necessary to install a fan, there should be no right angles so that there is no smell inside.
• In extreme cold, the filler can freeze, which means that it is better to install such a toilet in a heated room (if you plan to use it in winter).
• In size, it is larger than a conventional dry closet.

Having opted for a peat toilet, it is important to pay attention to some components:

1. Material. It is desirable that it be frost-resistant plastic.
2. Doesn't work correctly on some models. dispenser. However, this problem can only be identified during use.
3. Needed for protection from flies sealed lid and a special valve in the ventilation pipe.
4. Tray size must fit the needs, but not be too small or too large.

Installation steps and maintenance of a peat toilet

You can install a dry closet by following a simple instruction:

1. Run the ventilation pipe to the street either through the roof or through the wall of the house.
2. Lead the drain hose into the sewer.
3. Pour peat into the upper compartment of the toilet.
4. Screw the toilet to the floor.

When using a peat toilet, observe technological requirements, properly handle the device to prevent odors, use a sanitary liquid or filler (peat filler is added gradually). Sanitary liquid must be filled in accordance with the technological requirements in the required volumes.

In our market you can find models of Russian and foreign manufacturers. Among domestic models- Elite (LLC Tandem), Lux M (LLC Magistarl). Among the foreign ones are the Swedish company "Biolet", the Finnish company "EuroMakki", "Gree Toilet", "Biolan" and others.

Popular with buyers Russian and Finnish toilets. Finnish toilets have some advantages over Russian ones:

• Externally, the equipment is more attractive.
• The capacity of the tank is higher (for Russian - up to 120, for Finnish - from 110 liters).
• There is good ventilation. The kit includes a pipe, a hose and a wind vane.
• Foam seats, not plastic. They are comfortable and convenient.

That is, if you are interested environmental friendliness, convenience, aesthetics, then you should pay attention to the Finnish toilets.

Overview of some models

Piteco 505. Features: has a well-thought-out liquid waste disposal system, removable storage. The container is emptied without moving the toilet and dismantling the drain hose. The drain hole has an anti-clogging filter that closes automatically when the container is lifted. There is a ventilation pipe and an improved peat spreading system. Dimensions - 71 × 39 × 59 cm. Price - approximately 5700 rubles.

duomatic. Tank with a capacity of 160 liters. Features: has two storage tanks, good system ventilation. Made from frost-resistant materials. There is a drainage system, ventilation. Dimensions - 90 × 78 × 87 cm. Price - about 42,000 rubles.

Capacity - 110 l. This is an analogue of the Finnish toilet Ekomatic. Made according to Finnish technology and Finnish materials. The price is about 17,000 rubles.

Thermo. Toilet capacity - 230 l. Features: has a capacious tank, a warm seat, an additional thermal insulation layer that prevents waste from freezing. The price is about 28500 rubles.

Ecomatic. Tank capacity - 110 l. Features: warm seat, adjustable ventilation, rubber gasket for the roof, peat feeder. Dimensions - 78 × 60 × 51 cm. Price - 18,000 rubles.

Before deciding which peat toilet is better to buy for a summer residence, you should determine what characteristics such structures have, and also consider possible options, their features, advantages and disadvantages, priority selection criteria. Environmental friendliness and comfort in operation, many users call the main requirements for products of this type.

A peat toilet for a summer residence is not the only type of biostructures, so it is advisable to consider all existing options for a comprehensive comparative evaluation.

Chemical Models

In chemical dry closets, the receiving tank is filled with a special composition that prevents the appearance of putrefactive processes and blocks the growth of bacteria in the waste. Such substances are available in the form of liquids or granules. The fluid works more efficiently due to the more complete mixing of the composition with waste products.

The advantages of chemical liquid toilets are:

• compact size,
• light weight,
• autonomy of work (there is no need to connect the unit to power supply or engineering systems),
• environmental safety under the condition of use modern means With .

Electric dry closets

The operation of an electric toilet is fundamentally different from the functioning of analogues. Models of this type are equipped with compressors and fans, with which solid waste is dried. To remove the liquid component of the waste, some models provide a drainage outlet. There are also electric toilets, the principle of which is based on the freezing of waste.

Electric dry closets have not yet become widespread in Russia, but the practice of their use has shown the high efficiency of the technology. The disadvantage of the option is the need to connect the unit to the mains and install a ventilation outlet for models with evaporators. In addition, the price for them is quite high - from 30,000 rubles and more.

Peat structures

The effectiveness of toilets of this type is ensured by the ability of peat due to the bacteria contained in it when interacting with waste human life form - an environmentally friendly fertilizer.

The principle of operation and features of the device peat toilets

Country peat toilets can be made by hand. If the implementation of such work seems difficult for you, you should take a closer look at the finished models of factory production. A distinctive feature of compost structures is the method of loading the neutralizing material. Unlike chemical units, peat models of toilets are not filled with active material at a time until it is produced. Each layer of waste is covered with peat, which ensures the most complete contact, fast and efficient composting.

Backfilling of the layer can be done manually. This method is usually used when installing homemade utilizers. A container with dry peat and a scoop is placed next to the structure. Backfilling is performed every time you visit the toilet.

Factory peat toilets are usually supplied with dispensers. In them, peat is placed in special containers, and the dispenser provides an economical consumption of the mixture. The most advanced models are equipped with dispensers with distributors, thanks to which the peat is evenly distributed over the surface of the waste layer in the storage tank.

Composting peat toilets can be one- or two-chamber.

• The first option is typical for homemade utilizers.
• The second is produced in the factory, and the chambers allow you to separate solid and liquid waste fractions.

An important nuance in the operation of peat dry closets is the need for oxygen to effectively convert waste into compost. This problem is not so relevant for portable compact units. In stationary waste heat recovery units with a large tank capacity, aerator pipes can be installed to ventilate the layer in the storage tank.

To prevent the appearance of unpleasant odors, the peat dry closet for giving is supplied with ventilation.

• With a small volume of the tank, the ventilation outlet is simply removed from the street "birdhouse" or other room.
• When installing aeration pipes, they are connected to the ventilation duct.

Advantages and disadvantages of peat toilets

When determining which peat toilet for a summer residence is better, they take into account the features of the products, their advantages and disadvantages.

The advantages of using a dry closet with peat are:

• small size,
• the possibility of autonomous operation without connection to the mains or utilities,
• environmental friendliness,
• obtaining high-quality organic fertilizer from waste.

Disadvantages of peat models:

• the need to monitor the level in the drive,
• the need to periodically empty the tanks.

But here it should be noted that these shortcomings are relevant for all types of dry closets.

Popular factory models

The low cost of peat toilets allows you to save time and effort by purchasing a ready-made model. It is important not only to take into account their features when comparing, but also to give preference only to trusted brands. This will avoid unpleasant surprises during operation. If you are buying a peat dry closet for a summer residence, the features and specifications will tell you how to choose a model.

Dry closets Ecomatic

Ecomatic is a Finnish peat toilet. Such models are designed to use not pure peat, but a mixture of dry peat with sawdust, which provides the oxygen necessary for the formation of compost due to its presence between the particles.

Reviews on the Finnish peat toilet for giving Ekomatic show that on Russian market potential buyers consider the cost of products too high. The aesthetic appeal of models, according to statistics, is classified as a secondary advantage. An important advantage of the brand's products is the large capacity of the tank compared to domestic counterparts - 110 liters versus 60. Russian compost dry closets are also more capacious than 60 liters, but they are all inferior in this respect to Ecomatik. The capacity of its reservoir ensures comfortable use of the device by a family of 4 for two months.

For such a peat dry closet for giving, prices differ depending on the volume and place of production. For example, the Ekomatic model, with a volume of 110 liters and produced in Finland, costs 21,900 rubles, and the version with the same Russian-made parameters using Finnish technologies (Torfolet) will cost 16,900 rubles.

Piteco (Piteco)

Piteko is another brand of peat toilets that are produced in Russia. Just like the models of the Ecomatic brand, such structures are installed on a hard and even surface without being connected to electrical network and engineering communications. Distinctive features composting dry closets Piteko - the possibility of separating waste into fractions (liquid and solid components), installing filters on liquid outlets and the presence of shutters for convenient unloading of compost.

Model Piteco 505 (drive capacity - 44 liters) costs 5490 rubles.

Biolan

Quite expensive, but effective Finnish Biolan peat toilets have a two-chamber design, in which liquid and solid waste are collected in different tanks. The Biolan dry closet does not need to be connected to the mains and sewerage system during installation.

Models are equipped with a ventilation pipe with a cover, which eliminates the appearance of an unpleasant smell in the room and flies attracted by it. Toilets of this brand are equipped with an improved drainage system.

The model range of these dry toilets includes several options, the maximum volume of which is 300 liters. The price is from 19500 rubles.

Features of the choice of peat dry closets

The choice of a composting dry closet consists, in fact, of two stages.

First of all, the technical parameters of the model necessary for the comfort of use are determined.

• General dimensions structures must correspond to the size of the room in which the peat dry closet will be installed.
• The required capacity of the tank is not so easy to determine. On the one hand, a large volume will increase the periods between compost unloading even when using a utilizer big family. On the other hand, depending on the features of the model and the type of backfill used, there are time limits during which a mixture of waste and peat can be in the tank. Without timely cleaning, the quality of the compost will be reduced, and an unpleasant odor may appear. It is optimal if the tank is filled before the expiration of the set time.

When choosing a peat toilet, pay attention to the features of its design.

• The level indicator will save you from unnecessary trouble and the need to periodically check the condition of the tank.
• The dispenser contributes to the economical use of peat.
• The dispenser-distributor increases the efficiency of the model.

Composition selection

• Some compost dry closets use ashes, sawdust and other compounds as backfill, but they are much less effective due to the absence of special waste-processing bacteria in them.
• Peat supplies the necessary microorganisms, therefore it is considered the most effective consumable for toilets of this type.
• A mixture of peat with sawdust, which provides aeration of the composition, is made in a ratio of 1: 1.

If you are planning to buy, then you may be interested in our article describing various models.