What date does Indian summer begin? Abnormal September: cold autumn will be replaced by Indian summer

Summer has returned in autumn... It seems unexpected, but very foreseen. Warm days, after the first coolness of September, nothing will last, but how much positive, joy and Have a good mood they will bring with them. In this case, we are talking about the calendar period called "Indian Summer", which comes every autumn in Russia. So, when does Indian summer 2017 start and how long will it last? Which weather features characteristic of given period And what does folk wisdom say about this?

Peculiarities

Unseasonably warm autumn weather with a lot of silky cobwebs that cling to hair and clothes, a warm breeze, the sonorous singing of birds - all this burst of activity in nature is traditionally characteristic of the period called " Indian summer". How everyone loves and waits for it, because the first coolness of September is often a little stressful for the human body, due to a sharp temperature drop. And here it’s warm again ... There’s no heat, as such, but it’s so nice and comfortable on the street that you want to spend it on fresh air all day. And even the night...

Sometimes the air temperature at this time can be so high that some plants and even trees that usually bloom once a year begin to bloom again, which, logically, contradicts the laws of nature.

It often happens that warming with a duration of 3-6 days also occurs in mid-October, but it is already a mistake to call this period of time Indian summer.

When comes in Russia?

Both the beginning and the duration of Indian summer vary from year to year. Traditionally, it comes in mid-September (approximately on the 14th) and lasts from several days to two weeks. Until the first days of October. After that, autumn fully comes into its own. But this forecast is relevant mainly for the Central and European parts Russia.

For example, in the southern part of Siberia, the autumn sun begins to warm like summer at the end of September, and on Far East Indian summer generally begins with the beginning of October.

Table: the name of the "Indian summer" in different countries peace

Farewell to summer

During the Indian summer, when the heat, although not for a long time, but returned back, most of us strive to complete everything that we did not have time to do before: rest, refine, sunbathe and have more fun.

Summer residents rush to their plots in order to bring to completion all garden affairs and maybe last time before winter, sit in the fresh and at the same time so warm air. Schoolchildren in Moscow and other Russian cities go on hikes. Young people and older people in a friendly company organize barbecue picnics in the forest or city parks. In addition to the above, during this period traditionally held events such as:

weddings;
festivals;
autumn balls.

You will all agree that it is a sin not to use the last fine days of the year with maximum benefit and benefit for yourself and your family.

Folk traditions and signs

Due to climatic changes in nature, and especially in megacities, much of what was noticed by our ancestors is no longer as relevant as before. However, a number folk signs are still valid. Here they are:

Indian summer with regular gloomy weather - to rainy autumn and rainy winter.
Rain on September 14 promises a plentiful appearance of coffins.
A lot of cobwebs on the street - for a warm autumn, but a cold winter.
It often rains, which means that the winter will be harsh, and the autumn will be dry.
Rainbow in the first days of Indian summer - to a long and warm autumn.
Autumn will be long if by the Indian summer the maple remained “in clothes” and the cranes did not fly away.

Autumn warming gives a signal to the peasants that the harvest and sowing should be completed. It's time to dedicate yourself to the house and household chores. And in Rus' there was a tradition on the first day of Indian summer to bury cockroaches and flies so that next year they would not appear in the house. Representatives of the art world also could not ignore this amazing glimpse of warmth in the cool autumn period. How many songs, poems and catchphrases was created about the Indian summer for all the time, it’s already impossible to count ... What is worth only the poetry of the Russian poetess Olga Berggolts:

There is a time of the nature of a special light, a dim sun, the most gentle heat. It is called Indian summer and in charm argues with spring itself.

The head of the Hydrometeorological Center of Russia, Roman Vilfand, announced that the first half of the Indian summer in metropolitan area came to an end, however, starting from last weekend, Muscovites are waiting for the second stage of the Indian summer.

There's a chance that high temperatures will break the record set more than a hundred years ago, the Phobos weather center reported.

According to weather forecasters, since the beginning of this week, the city has been waiting for subtropical heat.

September 13, perhaps, will be a repeat of the record of the distant 1909, when in Moscow it was plus 27.4

Earlier, weather forecasters said that the Indian summer in 2017 is different from what it was in previous years. The temperature in late August and early September is influenced by a cyclone, which makes the weather very changeable.

Some facts about Indian summer

This is a stunningly beautiful time, when it seems to be still summer, but already autumn has spread its magnificent carpet.

Multi-colored leaves, bright petals, like burning gems. All this creates positive emotions, improves mood, people become softer, as nature itself, as it were, calms, tunes in to kindness and peace.

Indian summer, the early period of autumn is called among the western or Eastern Slavs. In the south, he is called Gypsy, in Serbia - Mikhailov. In Croatia, there is a third name - Martin's summer. In German-speaking - the old woman, in Holland - the afterlife, In North America- Indian, In Italy - Saint Martin, In France - Saint Denis. In Portuguese speakers - Veraniku (Letochko), in Spanish speakers - several names that depend on the month. For example, in August-September - St. Miguel, and in October or November - St. Joan.

The very first references were associated with the time when elderly women could bask in the sun for the last time this year before the cold weather. It was then that all the work in the field ended, and the village peasant women took up other things: they soaked, ruffled and wove flax.

In the old days, cucumbers were often salted during this period, and old conflicts were settled and reconciled. This period of time was considered village holiday, transmits the site C-ib. Indian summer, why they called it that: these days women often had gatherings, sang, spun, and when the cold came, they began to needlework and fiddled with canvases. Often the name of this period of time was associated with a common expression: “when almost everything is lost, only a woman can warm you very much.”

Sometimes, after the onset of cold weather, people think about the question of whether there will be an Indian summer this year? Of course, yes, it happens every year. When does Indian summer start? It is impossible to determine the exact number, since it can "come" to different time and its duration may vary.

Most often, it lasts one or two weeks, which fall in mid-September, and sometimes it can capture the beginning of October. In Russia, the approximate beginning of Indian summer is September 14th. Other countries may have different months and dates. Everything depends on the climate.

If we consider the modern scientific explanation, then the question of “why is the Indian summer so called”, you can get the following answer: this is the time when a persistent anticyclone is established, affecting the warming of the weather. During such a period, the soil and air do not cool much at night, and warm up well during the day. But still, the heat is already in the past.

Why does an anticyclone form? With the onset of cold weather, the foliage begins to fade sharply, in the process, a large number of heat. It rises, completely disperses the clouds, contributes to an increase atmospheric pressure. Thus, an anticyclone appears.

Oh this warm autumn time when it's hot summer sun no longer bakes, but still continues to warm the entire planet with its gentle rays! To be honest, for the whole autumn, this short time is considered the most memorable for lovers of warm and clear weather. If you already understood, we are talking about Indian summer - the brightest autumn period, after which you should forget about sunny bliss until spring. Despite the fact that only the beginning of spring is outside, many are already interested in the question of when the Indian summer will be in Moscow in 2017. Let's deal with this in more detail.

General educational information

Do you know what is most interesting in this wonderful period? His name! Well, really, who had the idea to name a few warm autumn days Indian summer? On this moment it is known that such time frames were designated weather years by our great-grandmothers. And why? Well, probably because why and "at 45 a woman is a berry again."

It should be noted that the declared autumn period can be observed not only in Russia, but also in many other countries. European countries. For example, in France these short days are called "the summer of St. Martin", while the Germans know them under the name "Grandma's summer". True, Indian summer may not come every year, so do not despair - any autumn is good in its own way and you need to find your positive moments in it.

Usually Indian summer begins at the beginning or end of September, after a slight cooling. Initially, if you noticed, autumn begins according to two standard "scenarios". In the first, at the end of August, nasty small rains begin to pour, which catastrophically spoil the weather and bring with it the first autumn cold. But after about two weeks, all this stops, and the bright, but not so hot sun warms the earth again. Such a “warm” period lasts no more than 14 days. But in the second case, the Indian summer begins immediately after the onset of September 1, or rather, the transition between August and September remains imperceptible. Good sunny weather lasts about 2 weeks, after which autumn still comes into its legal rights with colds, winds and prolonged rains. So what scenario will weather conditions develop in Moscow in 2017?

Preliminary forecast of "Indian summer"

To determine the accuracy of the onset of this beautiful weather phenomenon in 2017, it’s worth knowing what it will be. In August next year, the weather conditions will be dry and unusually warm. At the beginning of the month, the thermometers will rise to 31 degrees, while in the third decade of the month everything will change dramatically. At the end of August, a rainy and prolonged cyclone is expected, which will lower the temperature column to 18 degrees. Winds from the north will blow through, but in a few days they will stop and the sun will peek out from behind the gray clouds. Already from September 13, the street will again become cozy and warm, and the air temperature will warm up to a record September mark of 25 degrees.

It is worth noting that the duration and quality of the Indian summer in Moscow will undoubtedly delight all its residents, so even before the start of an active cold autumn, you can soak up the sun.

Signs and beliefs

In ancient times, people composed on the basis of some natural phenomena their beliefs, or signs. To date, these are unlikely folk wisdom can be called relevant, because it has been scientifically proven that nature independently makes adjustments to the weather, nevertheless, it is still worth knowing them.

1. If in the first days of the Indian summer of 2017 it is possible to see a rainbow in the sky, then the whole autumn will be very warm, without long heavy rains and early frosts.

2. If from the first days of this period a small but cold rain begins to fall, the whole subsequent autumn will be very windy, rainy and disgustingly cold.

3. On the very first day of Indian summer knowledgeable people they hurried to saddle the horse, put the child on it and let it go for a walk in the open field. At the same time, it is imperative that dogs also run with them for a walk. According to beliefs, a walk on such days in the fresh air, surrounded by animals, gave a person strength and stamina against any disease or misfortune. And since the illnesses of children then often ended in death, it was especially important to send the younger generation for a walk.

4. After the autumn warming came, it was time for all the housewives to finish with the assembly work in the gardens and start preparing for the winter of 2017 and doing housework.

Additional Information

If you look at this natural period from a purely scientific point of view, then you can explain the onset of Indian summer with the help of warm air masses that accumulate in the atmosphere in summer. Together with atmospheric pressure, which moves deep into Russia, which allows all its inhabitants to get a few extra warm days. All this ends with the onset of the October anticyclone, so it is almost impossible to accurately define the boundaries of the Indian summer because of their blur. According to the past years, it is hardly possible to guess with great accuracy exactly when this long-awaited autumn moment will come. Therefore, you should not plan any trips to the sea for this period, because you can simply not guess with the weather.

By the way, such a time is considered simply wonderful to walk around the boundless Moscow and enjoy its amazing views. One of the main attractions of the capital, which is equally beautiful both during the day and at night, is Red Square. Therefore, come to Moscow for Indian summer and enjoy the greatness of this city until the cold and rain hide it. Good luck and have a good Moscow Indian summer!

When will Indian summer be in 2017: From year to year, Indian summer differs, both in the start date and in the duration of the period of warm and dry weather. According to weather forecasts in Europe, Indian summer in 2017 will begin on September 14 and will last for 2 weeks, until September 27. In Siberia and the Far East, warm dry weather will set in late September and last until October 14. In 2017, the Indian summer weather will please everyone who has already missed warm weather. summer days. After rainy cool days, the temperature will rise to plus 15 - plus 20 degrees Celsius, heavy autumn clouds will leave the sky and we will be able to enjoy two weeks of beautiful weather on the eve of winter. warm weather. Traditions, rituals and signs for the Indian summer: Having coped with the summer suffering, a century ago in the villages, seeing off the returned summer, they met autumn. Babi holiday Indian summer, which begins on September 14 and lasts until September 27, was known among the villagers as "Indian holiday". Women, having completed the summer suffering, proceeded to a lighter economic activity. Everywhere they began to wet, knead, ruffle, lay flax to dry, weave. Unmarried girls noticed: if the thread lays down evenly, the husband will be complaisant, if it is uneven, it will be worthless. Meanwhile, mothers were thinking about brides for their sons. In the evenings they baked pies and laid tables to which girls were invited. For such girlish feasts, the guys looked after their future wives. Indian summer opened the time for harvesting vegetables and fruits for the winter. On his first day, as a rule, the housewives salted cucumbers. The men helped dig up the potatoes, female half family was engaged in its bulkhead. For older women, Indian summer was considered the last opportunity to bask in the hot sun now until next spring. At the same time, they called healers to their place in order to improve their health before the approaching cold weather. Indian summer was also associated with the age of a woman, when her beauty blooms in full force before the upcoming, like autumn withering. A flying cobweb, silvering in the Indian summer sunshine, was compared with the first gray hair of a relatively young woman. In the old days, it was believed that women could influence the weather. On this basis, it was believed that the return of summer in the middle of autumn was the effect of their spell. New Year: Indian summer opened the day of the Stylite Seeds, September 14, known in the old days as the day of the church new year. It was noted that as a gift for the new year at that time it was re-established summer warmth. They said: "Semyon - Indian summer initiative", "Semyon Indian summer brings." Semyonov day represented for the peasants the turn of the year, the border of the seasons, summer and autumn. Therefore, the saint was also called Semyon the Pilot, seeing off the summer of nature and as a time period of a year. As a transitional period, New Year's Day was surrounded by its own traditions and customs. In order to leave all the hardships in the past, the villagers renewed the basis of the hearth - fire - on Semyonov's day. Having extinguished all the fire in the house for the night, in the morning it was lit by the friction of two planks with a “living” flame. In some areas, a new fire, spoken for well-being and health, was brought to the family by a village healer. On Semyonov's Day, the boys were put on horseback for the first time. Godfather performed the so-called tonsure to his godson, or "putting on a horse." Housewarmings were timed to coincide with Semyon Letoprovodets in the villages. They said: "Semin day for housewarming - there will be happiness and fun in the new house." From Semyonov's day, sittings began, or supryadki - evening work on fire. The girls gathered in a prearranged hut and under the songs were taken for needlework. Sometimes guys came to sit-ins to chat with girls, to watch them at work. But not only at work they looked after their brides. The guys secretly went to spy on the funeral of flies, fleas and cockroaches - another custom of Semyonov's day. The girls collected flies, fleas, cockroaches, ants, and other pests and arranged mock funerals for them. Under songs and feigned crying, insects were buried in small coffins made of cabbage stalks, rutabaga, beets or carrots. They believed that after that the pests would disappear from the house for a year. Oseniny: A week after the church new year, believers celebrated Christmas Holy Mother of God- September 21, new style. By this day, the peasants summed up the first results of the harvest. They thanked the Lady Mother of God for it, prayed to Her for fertility for the next year. It is noteworthy that during the time of paganism, in the same period, the ancient Slavs worshiped the goddesses of fertility Lada and Lele, honored Rod with his fruitful beginning. On the day of the Nativity of the Most Holy Theotokos in Rus', the peasants certainly went to church for a festive divine service, where they glorified the birth of the Mother of the Savior. Then, with the whole settlement, people went to the holy springs, performing there prayers dedicated to the Mother of God. The image of the Ever-Virgin in the popular imagination was associated with crystal clearness spring water. As a rule, by this time it became noticeably cooler. And the peasants, seeing off the summer, celebrated the Osenins on the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. They said: "Autumn - the end of every summer." Osenins among the people were considered for the most part a holiday of women, the day of fertility embodied in their face. Regardless of the vagaries of nature, peasant women met autumn by the water. Here is how the Russian ethnographer and folklorist Ivan Petrovich Sakharov describes it: “Early in the morning, women and girls went out to the banks of rivers, lakes and ponds to meet Mother Osenina with oatmeal bread. The older woman stands with bread, while the young people around her sing songs. After this, they break the bread into pieces according to the number of people and feed livestock with it. Having met autumn in accordance with all the rules, the peasants burned their old clothes and shoes to ward off the evil eye. To ward off spoilage from children, mothers poured water over them on the threshold of the hut. Indian summer is a holiday of nature and people, lasting a week or two. In the evenings, after doing housework, the villagers gathered at a common table. It was the so-called fraternization - a feast organized by clubbing. On the tables were the gifts of summer: apples, fruits and fresh vegetables, in particular - turnips and cabbage, sunflowers, there were rowan kvass and tinctures. The beer brewed by the whole village was certainly exhibited. And, of course, it could not do without pies and the main symbol of the harvest - a big loaf. At a large table, the peasants congratulated each other on the completion of the harvest, the harvest and the remaining free warm days. People tried their best to catch the last moments of the outgoing summer. As long as the weather allowed, the youth started round dances in the fresh air, started outdoor games. In a time closer to ours, an accordion player was at the center of the village holiday, setting the tone for the general fun. There were round dances, songs were sung, the whole village was reunited in collective folk dances. Each person wanted to absorb the warmth of the outgoing summer, stock up on summer mood for the upcoming long period of bad weather and cold weather.

The second wave of Indian summer in Moscow in 2017 will come this coming weekend, when the capital will celebrate City Day. Forecasters of the Phobos Center report that weather conditions will be even better if aviation works to disperse the clouds. On September 9, 10 aircraft can take to the skies, including nine An-12, An-26 military aircraft, and one Yak-42 meteorological laboratory aircraft from Roshydromet.

Their task is to destroy the clouds so that they open ahead of time - it's easier to say that it starts to rain within a radius of 400-600 km from Moscow.

The atmospheric pressure background will increase, the probability of precipitation will be reduced to a minimum, the clouds will thin out. At night it will be + 7 ... + 12 °, on Saturday it will be + 15 ... + 20 °, on Sunday - up to + 19 ... + 24 °, - experts predict.

But next week it will be even hotter. As weather forecasters joke, the invasion of subtropical heat will begin.

The air temperature will rise rapidly, at night the degrees will not fall below +11 ... +16, and in the afternoon by Wednesday, September 13, they will rise to +23 ... +28, which is an anomaly for the first month of autumn and corresponds to mid-summer, - reported in Phobos Center.

And it is on September 13 that the record of 1909, when it was +27.4 degrees in Moscow, will probably be repeated.

Often during this period, plants begin to bloom again, which usually do this only once a year. This is a stunningly beautiful time, when it seems to be still summer, but already autumn has spread its magnificent carpet.

Colors of leaves, bright petals, like burning gems. All this creates positive emotions, improves mood, people become softer, as nature itself, as it were, calms, tunes in to kindness and peace.

Indian summer, the early period of autumn is called among the Western or Eastern Slavs. In the south, he is called Gypsy, in Serbia - Mikhailov. In Croatia, there is a third name - Martin's summer. In German-speaking - the old woman, in Holland - the afterlife, In North America - Indian, In Italy - Saint Martin, In France - Saint Denis. In Portuguese speakers - Veraniku (Letochko), in Spanish speakers - several names that depend on the month. For example, in August-September - St. Miguel, and in October or November - St. Joan.

In the old days, cucumbers were often salted during this period, and old conflicts were settled and reconciled. This period of time was considered a rural holiday. Indian summer, why they called it that: these days women often had gatherings, sang, spun, and when the cold came, they began to needlework and fiddled with canvases. Often the name of this period of time was associated with a common expression: “when almost everything is lost, only a woman can warm you very much.”

Sometimes, after the onset of cold weather, people think about the question of whether there will be an Indian summer this year? Of course, yes, it happens every year. When does Indian summer start? It is impossible to determine the exact number, since it can “come” at different times and its duration may be different.

Most often, it lasts one or two weeks, which fall in mid-September, and sometimes it can also capture the beginning of October, itartass-sib.ru has learned. In Russia, the approximate beginning of Indian summer is September 14th. Other countries may have different months and dates. Everything depends on the climate.

Why does an anticyclone form? With the onset of cold weather, the foliage begins to fade sharply, in the process a large amount of heat is released. It rises up, completely disperses the clouds, contributes to an increase in atmospheric pressure. Thus, an anticyclone appears.

Indian summer will begin in the European part of Russia on September 1. The period of warm weather will be short, but not the only one this autumn, director of the Russian Hydrometeorological Center Roman Vilfand said at a press conference.