Big lion family. How does the lion family live? Characteristic features of a Leo woman in family life

They prefer to hunt, eat and rest in groups. population lion pride can range from four to forty individuals. The head of the family is the leader, but the lionesses do the main work. Their tasks are offspring and.

Territory boundaries are marked by the leader. Protecting his family, he will fight to the death. The lionesses drive away foreign females who are trying to join the pride. But fights do not happen so often, usually lions, having caught the smell of the marked territory, turn aside.

Hunting and recreation

Tracking prey, lionesses approach it, hiding in the grass or bushes. After waiting for the right moment, they attack the animal, stunning with a paw and biting the neck. Sick or weakened individuals are most often used as targets. In addition to self-hunting, lions take prey from others or pick up carrion.

The pack leader eats first. If there is a lot of food, other members of the pride are allowed to eat at the same time. Otherwise, they have to wait their turn. Little lion cubs eat last. So that they are not deprived of food, the dominant male monitors the meal from beginning to end.

Having eaten their fill, the lions move into the shade and lazily fall asleep on their backs, spreading their paws and occasionally twitching their tails. To get rid of annoying insects, lions can sit on the branches of trees, climbing higher.

family feelings

Males are attentive to their girlfriends during the courtship period. Having chosen a mate for themselves, they, together with the female, leave the pride for a five-day "honeymoon". All this time the “lovers” spend together: they walk, eat and sleep without being separated.

After three and a half months, the pregnant female goes to a secluded place and gives birth to offspring. Born blind and helpless, cubs are exposed to danger from other predators. The lioness is forced to combine hunting and caring for cubs.

At the age of two months, lion cubs, having become a little stronger, can join the pride. In the absence of a mother, they are allowed to feed from another female. A lioness who is able to hunt again in a pack has more free time that can be spent on raising and caring for her offspring.

When power changes in the pride, the new leader kills not only the previous dominant male, but also all his offspring. This is due to the desire to have their own cubs, and females busy raising other people's cubs are not ready for new matings.

what is the name of the lion family

1. Pride. In this family, a lone lion and several lionesses are common.
2. pride
3. Pride.
4. "Pride", it seems.
5. Pride
6. Pra#769;id (eng. Pride) family flock of lions. Consists of 1 adult male, harem of females and their cubs. A pride is always led by only one male (in the rarest cases, 2 male siblings), whose functions include only reproduction and protection of the territory from other males. Hunting and raising cubs is performed only by lionesses. Lionesses are often close relatives in relation to each other.

   Lion cubs in the pride are always the children of the leader in this moment male. In the event that the male is expelled by a stronger competitor, the new leader will seek to destroy the living kittens in order to persuade the females to new mating.

   A pride-controlled hunting area can cover an area of ​​several tens of square meters. km.

7. Pride
8. pride

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Lions are of two types social organization- pride and lone lions. However, it is possible to single out the third - groups of bachelor lions, which play an important role in the fate of the first type - prides.

It has long been not quite right opinion about pride. Usually the pride is considered as a kind of patriarchal family - the lion-father, the lioness-wives and their children, where the lion-patriarch rules until the end of his life. This is not entirely true, not even entirely true.

Pride is the basic social unit of lions. Prides vary in size and structure, but typically contain 5-9 adult females (range 1 to 18), their dependent offspring, and a coalition of 2-6 immigrant males (raised in other prides). The number of adult lions in a coalition is usually two, but their number can rise to four, and then decrease again. Upon reaching puberty, young males leave the pride. Pride sizes are smaller for worse conditions, such as in arid areas with limited prey. On average, lionesses have 1/7 of the genes of other members of the pride. The number of lions in a pride varies depending on the timing of births or the high mortality rate of cubs. Males are in the pride for about 2 years, then they are replaced by another group of males.

The second type of social organization is the wandering lions. A small part of the lions leads a nomadic lifestyle, more often young and adult males without a pride. Most young males go through this, and some of them remain single until the end of their lives. Nomadic lions follow the migrations of their prey and hunt in groups. Lionesses are very attached to their pride and only a few females lead a nomadic lifestyle. A lone female usually returns to or settles near the natal pride. It is much more difficult for her to join another group, since the lionesses in the pride are always related and usually expel strangers. Stray lions have a very big sizes areas that may overlap with the pride area. They are usually found singly or in groups of about 5, the membership of which fluctuates freely.

Lions can change their way of life: nomads can form their own pride or join an existing one, and those living in a group can leave it.

The territory of the pride is 20-500 km², but the average size of prides in Africa is 26-226 km².

Lions have different patterns of behavior both between prides and within the prides themselves. Different populations differ in diet and hunting preferences and methods.

Members of neighboring prides try to stay a few kilometers away from their neighbors. If neighboring prides do make contact, the lionesses will usually try to drive out the intruders, even if there are more of them than they are. Some lionesses are playing big role in territorial defense than other females in the pride.

Territorial defense is carried out by males, females and immature lions. Males protect the pride from intrusions of other males, thus providing some exclusivity of mating, females protect their offspring from wandering males and their territory from prides of female neighbors. Females protect dens, hunting grounds, watering places from other prides. Increased aggressiveness in pride defense is common in places with high lion density, such as the Ngorongoro Crater. Territorial disputes often end in large groups expel and persecute smaller groups.

Males defend their territory through cooperative behavior that is not driven by kinship or companion behavior. By making a roar, he warns the pride of the threat, and also prevents the invasion of the territory of non-pride members. Females with cubs determine the roar of their males from the roar of strangers who may pose a threat to their offspring.

Usually, males usually stay on the periphery of the pride area. Mostly lionesses take part in the hunt - they are smaller, faster and more flexible than lions. During the hunt, females act in a coordinated manner - this helps them most successfully attack the victim. The division of hunting duties among lionesses in national park Etosha shows that females constantly perform the same role - some pursue, others sit in ambush and kill the victim. When hunting, the group often begins to draw circles around the intended victim, and each lioness chooses the best route for the victim to run in the right direction, where an ambush awaits her. At the same time, team hunting is highly developed in the Serengeti, where individual lionesses may refrain from hunting, depending on the type of prey pursued.

Since lionesses hunt in open areas where their prey can easily spot them, coordinated actions lead to more successful hunting. Moreover, a group of lionesses is able to protect their prey from other predators, such as hyenas, which are attracted by vultures flying over the corpse of a killed animal. The females do most of the hunting. Males, as a rule, do not participate in it, except when the victim is a large animal - for example, a giraffe or a buffalo.

However, if there is a male in the vicinity of the hunt, he always dominates the division of prey. He more willingly shares his prey with offspring than with lionesses, and in the case of a self-killed victim, he feeds on her himself. Small prey is eaten on the spot by the hunters themselves, larger prey is dragged to the territory of the pride, where other members of the family also get access to it. On the spot, lions often behave aggressively towards each other and strive to eat as much food as possible.

Young individuals observe the hunting of adult animals, but they themselves begin to take part at the age of one year. They are able to fully hunt only from the age of two.

The social organization of lionesses allows individual members of the pride to long time concentrate on caring for offspring, not taking part in obtaining food. During the hunt, each member of the family performs a specific role, more or less permanent. One of the key factors in the survival of the pride is the health of the miners - for this reason, they are the first to get the right to butcher the carcass. Also promotes social organization selection, due to which related individuals have priority in the division of prey (kin-selection), organized protection of offspring, protection of the territory and insurance in case of injury or starvation.

Usually a female joins her pride when her cubs reach 6-8 weeks of age. Sometimes she can return to the pride earlier, especially if the birth took place in sync with other lionesses. In such cases, the cubs grow up almost simultaneously, consume the same amount of food, and they have a better chance of survival.

In the pride, lion cubs are apart in " kindergarten"up to 1 year, although the mother looks after them for about 2 more years until she becomes pregnant. "Kindergartens" are the social core of the pride. They carry out maternal protection of cubs and adolescents from predators and infanticide. Lion cubs can get milk from any lactating female in the pride , although mothers feed predominantly on their own or on the children of close relatives (sisters).Females with small litters tend to other cubs more than females with large litters.

Males may treat cubs differently: sometimes they can play with them, and sometimes they drive them away from themselves. In most cases, they like to share food more than females.

The number of females changes only after the birth or death of any lioness, although some of them may leave the pride themselves and become nomadic. Mature males leave their natal pride at 2-4 years old, if the capture of the pride by other males does not force him to do so earlier. Most females remain in the natal prides, but some young females (33% in the Serengeti) leave, also at the age of 2-4 years. Leaving the pride leads to a reduced survival rate of the litter, especially the first one. Females remaining in the natal pride are reproductive for about 12 years, starting at 4-5 years of age.

During the rest, the communication of lions passes through various expressive movements. The most common tactile gestures are head rubbing and licking, which can be compared to grooming in primates. When lions rub their noses against the head, neck, or face of another lion, this is a sign of greeting. Such a sign is used in the case of the return of the animal to its relatives. Males tend to rub against other males while cubs rub against their mothers.

Licking another individual often occurs along with friction. This is a mutual gesture aimed at obtaining pleasure. In most cases, lions lick their heads and necks.

There are many facial expressions and postures that lions use as visual gestures. They are able to make sounds that vary in strength and pitch. Lions can growl, purr, hiss, cough, bark and roar. The roar occurs in a characteristic manner, starting with a few deep sounds and ending with strong ones. Usually lions roar at night; the sound is heard at a distance of up to 8 km. It is used as a signal to other lions, both members of their pride and strangers.

Three or more males usually form new prides from their group, and lone lions or pairs of males often combine into larger groups consisting of the same males from different prides in order to successfully capture an existing pride. Bachelor groups form as coalitions of related and unrelated males. Coalitions of unrelated males consist of no more than 3, while coalitions of close relatives consist of 4-9 animals. The reproductive success of a male is directly related to his length of stay in the pride, which depends on the number of males in the coalition.

After conquering a pride, a coalition of males usually kill the cubs. Within a few days after the death of the cubs, the females enter a state of oestrus. Sexual activity with new males begins in females that have lost offspring almost simultaneously, which leads to synchronous births in the pride. Immature males usually leave the pride, young females stay away or also leave the pride if they do not mate with new males. This is especially true for already pregnant young females, who will have to raise offspring on their own.

When the pride becomes too large, the next generation of young females may be forced to leave the natal territory without changing males or coalitions of males in the pride.

From time immemorial, the lion has evoked respect and awe in man. His majestic appearance , a formidable roar and courage assigned the lion the status of the king of beasts. What distinguishes lions from other predatory cats is that they live in families called prides. Lions are the most sociable among predatory cats. They prefer to hunt, eat and rest in groups. The number of lion pride can range from four to forty individuals. The head of the family is the leader, but the lionesses do the main work. Their tasks are raising offspring and hunting. Territory boundaries are marked by the leader. Protecting his family, he will fight to the death. The lionesses drive away foreign females who are trying to join the pride. But fights do not happen so often, usually lions, having caught the smell of the marked territory, turn aside. Hunting and recreation Hunting together, lionesses kill prey without much difficulty. The favorite delicacy of lions is antelopes, gazelles, zebras, sheep, large horned animals. But in times of famine, the family does not disdain even mice and locusts. Tracking prey, lionesses approach it, hiding in the grass or bushes. After waiting for the right moment, they attack the animal, stunning with a paw and biting the neck. Sick or weakened individuals are most often used as targets. In addition to self-hunting, lions take prey from others or pick up carrion. The pack leader eats first. If there is a lot of food, other members of the pride are allowed to eat at the same time. Otherwise, they have to wait their turn. Little lion cubs eat last. So that they are not deprived of food, the dominant male monitors the meal from beginning to end. Having eaten their fill, the lions move into the shade and lazily fall asleep on their backs, spreading their paws and occasionally twitching their tails. To get rid of annoying insects, lions can sit on the branches of trees, climbing higher. Family feelings Leos are very friendly to each other. They rub their muzzles, protect members of their family, and allow individuals who, due to their health, cannot hunt, to the meal. Males are attentive to their girlfriends during the courtship period. Having chosen a mate for themselves, they, together with the female, leave the pride for a five-day "honeymoon". All this time the “lovers” spend together: they walk, eat and sleep without being separated. After three and a half months, the pregnant female goes to a secluded place and gives birth to offspring. Born blind and helpless, cubs are exposed to danger from other predators. The lioness is forced to combine hunting and caring for cubs. At the age of two months, lion cubs, having become a little stronger, can join the pride. In the absence of a mother, they are allowed to feed from another female. A lioness who is able to hunt again in a pack has more free time that can be spent on raising and caring for her offspring. When power changes in the pride, the new leader kills not only the previous dominant male, but also all his offspring. This is due to the desire to have their own cubs, and females busy raising other people's cubs are not ready for new matings.

The Leo man is one of the most graceful yet simple constellations. He has the characteristic features of friendliness, a sense of tact, he is beautiful, gallant, well-groomed and very good-looking. Leo men are a very majestic and royal sign. But in terms of relationships, everything is quite simple for them. They can not for a long time to be alone, being constantly in search of an interlocutor and friend. It is not at all surprising that Leos captivate women with just gestures. A girl may try to bewitch him for a long time, but King Leo has many admirers. Before such a sign as Leo, not all women are able to resist. This constellation provides its owner with powerful energy and excellent thinking. Such male representatives always manage to attract the attention of most women.

The character of the Leo man in love and family life

The male representative under the sign of Leo has an absolute number of positive aspects. Leo is not only among animals the king of beasts, but also the sign of the zodiac Leo carries the qualities of the king of the world. These people try to be the first in everything.

What characteristics Lviv:

• Vanity. The Leo man has a sense of heightened pride and openness.
• Authoritarianism - any situation, regardless of their own living conditions, provokes Lviv to take over in any situation by any means, often authoritarian, subjugating everyone around.
• Possessiveness - A man under this constellation has a sense of possessiveness. Sometimes this feeling can even lead to negative consequences for the owner of this quality. Leo men consider everything around them to be theirs.
• Egoism - a man with the sign of Leo very often thinks only of himself and his well-being.

Leo men want everything around to be the way they need, they want unconditional submission in any area of ​​​​life, especially from their beloved. But representatives of the stronger sex under the sign of Leo have not only such "terrible" qualities, as indicated above, but also certain favorable features in their character, including:

• optimism - these people are often in good mood, in a difficult situation trying to find the good side;
• sociability - they have an increased requirement in communication, they can support a conversation on any topic;
• resilience - in any life situation they try to go out with their heads held high;
• fidelity - despite such a set of egocentric qualities, the Leo man in a relationship is quite faithful.

If we summarize all the data about Lions in male face, then it is possible to state that selfishness and the desire to be admired by everyone can provoke a bad attitude towards him from his interlocutors. But Leo cannot do anything, he sees only himself with a crown.

Leo man career

Such a sign for a man will provide a large number of successes in the work field. Leo men take their own work activities very seriously and can often even simply dissolve into it. Even if he does not occupy high positions, he will work for wear and tear, if only the management praises the activities of such an employee. But if suddenly the Leo man is criticized by the management, especially with the work team, this can discourage him from working at all, the desire to do anything will completely disappear.

If the Leo man is the head of the company, then it will be a strict, authoritarian and honest boss. He will never refuse to help his employees, if necessary, he will explain and show how to do it. Often the work team becomes a family for Libra, and workplace- second home. Ability to achieve your goals short term, and extraordinary efficiency for the desired goal provide the opportunity to climb career ladder for the shortest period.

What areas of work are suitable for a Leo man:

Lions prefer serious work that is associated with big capital, business, finance, among them there may be the profession of an economist, business figure, lawyer.

Signs that suit Leo in family life

Despite the majestic nature of this sign and the high attractiveness for the opposite sex, not every woman with a certain sign can be suitable for him to form a good union. Character traits the nature of disparate signs form negative situations in which the woman herself will suffer to a greater extent. For this reason, such unions are condemned to a short existence. Leo men throughout their lives try to have as many bright novels as possible, because they cannot imagine life without constant novels in general.

Impeccable signs for a long and prosperous relationship are:

1. Virgo - such a marriage can be long, because Virgo will be able to tame a cat like Leo. In what situation is necessary, the Virgin will be able to shout, and for obedience she can stroke the majestic cat;
2. Capricorn - such an alliance will not be very favorable for Capricorn, since Capricorn will only rejoice at the success of his beloved, but the sign will not experience happiness next to Leo;
3. Leo - a girl with the sign of Leo is able to please a man with her similar disposition, two Leos can easily figure out what they need from life together, but home life will be able to breed them in the corners.

With whom Libra does not get along:

Marriage with a Leo Man

In certain situations, it may even be difficult to get along with the Lions. But the advantage of such a sign is that Leo strives for independence and independence. In addition, Leos do not want their wife to work at work. They prefer their wife to stay at home and run the household. At the same time, she must look great, be in shape and always be beautiful.

Leo men can be very demanding of their chosen one. They are looking for not only a lover in their companion, but also good friend. Such a manifestation women's work does not perceive, believing that a man should provide for his family.

At first, it will be quite difficult to get along with Leo, as he is very picky about his chosen one. A Leo husband can behave with his wife even to some extent very authoritarian. But this is only for good intentions.

Leo man: behavior in love and family life

When meeting with girls, the Leo man will be very nice to look after, present beautiful and expensive surprises and gifts. He is very generous to his beloved and will literally overwhelm his beloved with all sorts of amenities. AT love relationships Lions do not want to prove their devotion, because they believe that if he chose this particular girl, then there is nothing to prove, everything is clear.

To keep such a man around, you need to constantly take care of yourself, be sure to apply makeup, do manicures, in general, be simply stunning. He believes that a simple girl is not suitable for such a majestic person.

Sexual life of Lviv

Sex for a Leo man is above all. In intimate relationships, Leo is quite passionate and wants to dominate his partner. It will not be surprising if your Leo partner is delighted with this type of sex as BDSM. The duration of sexual contact and foreplay can simply surprise. It may seem that the Leo man does not get tired at all from sexual intercourse. In sex, they do not appreciate banal poses and actions, as they are considered great aesthetes. Before sexual intercourse, a girl is given a lot of caresses and tenderness. Pay special attention to foreplay.

Activity in sex, as a rule, the male Leo takes over. They highly appreciate the emotional response from their partner. She shouldn't be silent. If a girl is not at all emotional in sex, does not give praise to her partner, then this will upset the man, and he will go to another, more liberated girl.

Paternal qualities of a Leo man

Leos are caring and extremely responsible fathers. They will literally lick and groom their children. Generosity in gifts for children and good upbringing have a huge place in the life of a Leo father. But a bad child can get it. The Leo man does not completely and unconditionally dissolve in children.

Leo woman in family life

Just like the Leo man, a woman under this sign is the bearer of royal and selfish character traits. The lioness is a self-confident woman, quite beautiful and well-groomed, the owner of beautiful forms.

Characteristic features of a Leo woman in family life

Such a woman is constantly in the focus of good company. She is the owner of the most royal features of character:

• elegance;
• Excellent taste;
• Femininity;
• Wit;
• Coquetry;
• Intelligence;
• The ability to behave with dignity;
• Loyalty;
• The beauty;
• Pride;
• Selfishness.

A characteristic that many people may like about her is that she can be straightforward, but at the same time this trait will bring her a lot of trouble. Such a girl will never miss the opportunity to visit a beauty salon, fitness center, spas, as she strives to be always in looking good, well-groomed and beautiful.

A spouse will never be able to see such women in a simple dressing gown and disheveled curlers on their heads, they always strive to look excellent.

Work and career

The Leo woman prefers to be perfect in everything. She achieves the same in her work activities. Since such a lady strives for a good life, she has to achieve everything without the help of others. The Leo woman has great perseverance to achieve her goal.

The representative of this sign is an excellent performer. It is possible to trust such individuals with the most complex and responsible projects. But often the Lions themselves become leaders. The following professions are suitable for Leo women:

A Leo woman can find a job related to communications or art.

Women prefer to work in the field of public activities:

• Show Business;
• Theatre;
• Movie.

Compatible Signs with Leo Woman

A Leo woman can conclude a strong marriage union with the following signs:

• Aries;
• Virgo;
• Sagittarius.

In such a relationship with representatives of these signs, the Lions will gain complete understanding and respect in the relationship. The most harmonious union will be with Virgo.

With certain compromises, it is possible to enter into a marriage with a man of the following signs, but the likelihood of his long-term life is in question:

• Scales;
• Fish;

What signs are completely unsuitable for a Leo woman:

1. Aquarius;
2. Twins;
3. Taurus.

Marriage relationship of a Leo woman

Since the Leo woman has complex nature, then a man will have to try very hard to marry such a woman a lioness. She will never take a rash step if she is not sure that this marriage will be really worthwhile. The husband chosen by the Leo woman must be perfect in all aspects. The husband for her will be the center of her whole big universe. A woman is able to devote her whole life for such a man, she will be a wonderful friend, lover, life assistant to him.

The lioness will be a very affectionate and gentle wife, she is a wonderful housewife and friend. Such a representative of the Lionesses will create the greatest comfort in the house.

A man may not worry at all about the fidelity of his wife. Even despite her flirtatiousness with other men, she will never cheat on her spouse.

Leo's love relationships in family life

Leos are often liked opposite sex. Men can be crazy about such a beautiful, well-groomed, athletic and graceful girl. She can easily flirt and flirt with guys, driving them crazy.

However, if a man is of no interest to her, she can easily forget him and abandon him without regretting anything.

A lioness may not show any emotions at all while communicating with a man, as she considers it not a royal habit to express her passion left and right.

The Leo woman sees her lover the same as she does - beautiful, well-groomed, athletic.

Sexual relationship between Leo man and woman

The Leo woman does not take sex very seriously. A woman does not give the first place to sexual relations, for her this is secondary. They are not very passionate in sex, they can even be very indifferent to sex.

Since a woman looks great on the outside in most cases, men can be very shocked by the fact that sex is not an important criterion for her in life.

Leo woman as mother

Usually, most women of this sign do not have a soul in their children. Ready to give everything for children. Will teach children the same features as they have with their father.

The lioness will give everything so that the children do not need anything. The Leo woman is first a friend for children, and only then a parent and educator.

The common sign of Leo men and women has undeniable differences. Basically, two identical signs in two different genders can carry two completely different meanings.