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Ficus can be formed into a beautiful bonsai tree, a ball or a lush bush. A large assortment of varieties and various prunings allow this not capricious plant to be used in different styles.

We will talk about how to properly trim a ficus, as well as the necessary care after the procedure, in the article.

Ficus is one of the most plastic houseplants. Among the representatives of this family of mulberries, there are about 1,000 different species. At home or in greenhouses, only some of this variety is grown:

Lat. Ficus (photo)

Ficus rubber or Ficus elastica. Under natural conditions of existence in tropical moist forests These evergreen trees grow to a height of about 25 meters.

AT room conditions only a few specimens reach more than one and a half meters. The bark of the branches is brown. Leaves in young age it is twisted into a tube. Then they unfold into large, up to 20 cm long, dark green, leathery, shiny leaves.

You can grow a large specimen if you place it in a bright place. Three hours a day, the plant should be fully illuminated by sunlight. Watering needs plentiful, but not frequent. elastic should dry out a little before the next watering.

Ficus lyre. homeland of this beautiful plant- West Africa. The tropical forests of the southern continent determined the nature of this ficus. The flower, when cultivated in room conditions, does not grow small. It needs a lot of space.

It is better to grow this handsome man in a greenhouse, winter garden or on a warm balcony. The main condition for growing this type of ficus is good lighting. Direct sunlight should not fall on the leaves of the plant. At midday, it is better to shade it from the active sun. It can be a light organza curtain on the balcony windows.

Ficus dwarf, ficus ivy or ficus pumila. Many varieties with green or variegated leaves have been bred. This little ficus is completely different from its giant counterparts.

It has rounded leaves and is a groundcover or ampelous plant. A mini ficus can play the role of a soloist in a pot or a groundcover in a tub with larger neighbors. loves water and light.

Ficus carica. This plant is also known as fig tree, fig tree. The species has recently been grown as a houseplant. It turned out that it is not difficult to keep such exotics in the house. In summer, figs need to provide more heat and light.

Ficus stalk (photo)

In winter, you need to put the pot in the coolest place in the room. The plant is deciduous and in winter it does not need light at all.

It loves loose soil, abundant watering, fertilizing and spraying. But all this should be done in the summer. AT winter time figs need rest.

Ficus willow. Fast growing plant with narrow leaves capable of good care move other indoor flowers. Its dimensions must be taken into account when purchasing for small rooms.

This type of ficus is quite unpretentious and can tolerate irregular watering, dry air, and stagnant water. But these qualities should not be abused.

Ficus bengal or banyan. It was this type of plant that laid the foundation. This was the remarkable quality of the plant to form aerial roots.

AT tropical forests thickets of such ficuses serve as a refuge for animals. They make whole tents. Its leaves are velvety. The young tree is quite decorative. Over time, it loses its integrity. Separate shoots and aerial roots require supports for development and growth.

Ficus Benjamin. This is a plant for large rooms and winter gardens. With good care and proper crown formation, it quickly grows in a tree. Ficus does not like temperature drops. The lowest limit for it is 17 °C. Frequent watering is bad for the condition of the roots. How is the haircut of ficus benjamin at home we will tell further.

Each type of ficus in its arsenal also has different varieties. This plant can appear in various forms from a huge tree to a baby or creeper.

There is another interesting variety of the described plant - curly ficus. The leaves of such a tree can curl both evenly and asymmetrically. If the foliage has uniform bends, then the color is also uniform, rich and dark green. The leaves are shiny and have a glossy sheen.

The main feature of caring for this species is good lighting, but without direct sunlight. Also, it is better to immediately choose a place for such a pet and disturb him as little as possible. The culture may begin to drop leaves if the tree is rearranged.

Correct watering is important in care, as well as bathing and spraying on hot summer days. How to cut such a ficus? The rules are not particularly different from those that apply to other varieties. But, the branches of a curly plant are best trimmed regularly.

Trimming types

Can ficus be cut? All types of ficuses respond well to pruning. It must be done with a clean, sharp tool. To do this, it is wiped with an alcohol solution before and after trimming.

How to prune a ficus? green stems cut horizontally, and hardened wood - at an angle of 45 °. With any pruning, do not leave long stumps. This can lead to infection at the cut site. Aesthetically, such pruning does not decorate the plant. How to cut a ficus so that it is fluffy, curly and beautiful?

Bansai from ficus (photo)

Pruning is used for various purposes:

Correction of the shape of the crown. This procedure is carried out in March. Branches stretched out over the winter are cut back to the previous level. The form of the plant is put in order. For these works, manicure or special miniature scissors for trimming the thin tips of branches are more suitable.

To create a composition in the style of "bonsai". In some types of ficus, the aerial part is not so decorative. But roots! Such plants are grown only for the sake of this dramatic picture. With age, the roots become strongly thickened, intricately curved, if they are placed above ground level when planting.

In this case, the ficus trunk is cut short, leaving a small stump. From it quickly grow new branches. Such exotic plants are spectacular and undemanding. Thick roots can go without water for a long time. A minimum of foliage does not require good lighting.

Sanitary pruning. This type of pruning can be done throughout the season, cutting out dead, broken, or weak branches.

Plant formation. Ficus can be grown as a tree, in a standard form, or as a shrub with several shoots. All of these shapes are achieved by pruning.

Some lovers of experiments are planted in one capacious pot from two to four plants at once. If you plant ficus elastica in this way, then at a certain height these plants can be intertwined. allows you to do this without harming the plant.

New sprouts after pruning (photo)

As they grow, they are corrected so that they remain in this position. For this, there are clamps. They can be purchased in departments for "bonsai". After a while, the woven trunks form a beautiful picture.

The standard form of the plant is also created using pruning. A lush crown in the form of a ball is formed in three tiers. It is good to use ficus Benjamin or Elastika for such experiments.

Making a trunk from an adult tree is not a pleasant occupation. A lot of effort and energy can be wasted.

For growing, it is better to use a young plant. His growth in early age limited to one central shoot. All other side panels are removed. At a distance of about 50 cm from the soil surface, the crown should begin.

The ratio of the crown and the height of the trunk 1:1 is optimal, from the point of view of aesthetics. It keeps firmly on its feet and proportionality plays into the hands of any style. In each case, the grower chooses his own type of plant. It depends on the type of ficus and the pot in which it lives.

A ficus bush can also be given almost any shape. The main thing is not to rush. Strong pruning will not give good results. Everything should be in moderation, otherwise the plant will weaken.

Rejuvenating or restorative pruning. As a result of poor care or force majeure in the form of unforeseen frosts, the plant may suffer, dry out or freeze.

But don't give up. Ficus recovers quickly with proper pruning and subsequent resuscitation. The plant is cut off completely. Only one stump remains.
at the expense powerful roots with good care, it quickly gives growth.

Place of trimming (photo)

Getting a lush crown. Ficus Benjamin forms a denser crown with regular pruning or pinching the tops of the shoots. The buds below the cut point should be on the outside of the plant. Of these, after the procedure, side shoots will grow.

Decrease in leaf size. For the proportionality of the whole plant, sometimes the top is pinched or all the leaves are removed. After this procedure, smaller leaves grow. Such a decisive action is necessary only with full confidence in the restoration of the plant and good care afterwards.

Not all types of ficuses begin to branch after pruning the central shoot. The rubber-bearing ficus even after pruning has only one shoot left. Having decided on the type of pruning that is required for the flower, you need to choose the right time of year for this.

Trimming time and tools

Performing formative pruning while dormant will weaken the plant. With a lack of light after pruning, the shape of the ficus can become one-sided. It is quite difficult to eliminate such a shortcoming.

That is why it is necessary to observe the time frame within which ficus can be pruned:

Ficus, which is ready for pruning (photo)

Formative pruning is done only during the period of active growth. This period begins at room conditions at the end of February and ends in last days July.

Sanitary pruning can be carried out throughout the year. Sometimes, in some types of ficuses, the opportunity to see weak and diseased branches among the lush crown appears only after the leaves are shed. Dry branches must be cut.

For trimming you need:

• Secateurs
• Gardening scissors
• Miniature garden shears
• garden var
• alcohol solution

Before cutting, all tools must be checked for sharpness of the blades. Sharpen if necessary. Then they are treated with an alcohol solution.

After pruning, the cut point must be covered with garden pitch so that microbes and pests do not get on it.

When pruning, the grower should be guided by plant safety measures and a sense of his own intuition. With a combination of these qualities, you can subsequently get an excellent result.

We would like to note that all the tools that were used to trim the described plant must be disinfected at the end of the procedures. If the tree shows signs of disease and sanitation is being carried out, it is necessary to re-disinfect after removing all affected shoots before moving on to healthy branches.

In addition to alcohol, you can also use a strong solution of manganese or bleach. If the plant looks lethargic or has recently experienced a pest attack and disease, do not correct the shape of the crown. At such a time, you can only make rehabilitation pruning if necessary.

Plant care after pruning

Depending on the type of pruning, it may be different.

If the plant is grown in one stem, then after the start of its formation, watering should be slightly reduced so that the water gradually gets to the entire height and the side shoots do not tend to grow.

When rejuvenating pruning or to restore a lost plant, watering should be plentiful and regular along with weekly toppings.

When carrying out formative pruning during the period of active development, watering should fill the plant with strength. Therefore, once a week, a water-soluble microfertilizer for indoor flowers should be present in the water for irrigation.

The next, second in a week, watering is done with clean, warm, settled water at room temperature. But it must be combined with foliar top dressing HB-101 preparation.

Loosening the soil is an essential step in caring for a plant. An alternative would be to mulch the soil with moss or pebbles. They also serve as decoration of the whole composition.

We would like to note that it is impossible to carry out the removal of shoots if there is another flower affected by the disease next to the plant chosen for work. Even if it has dried leaves or a sluggish appearance, this may indicate an infection.

The fact is that after formation, any plant is vulnerable for some time, therefore, it is important to provide it with comfortable conditions recovery.

After the procedure, the plant needs a gentle regimen. It is important that direct sunlight does not fall on the crown. You can even put the tree in a slightly shaded place for a week.

Although, after such work, the flower needs to regain strength, it is impossible to fertilize it in the next 3-4 weeks. It will only harm the plant. Also, for the first time after pruning, you should not make products with a lot of nitrogen. It is better to choose top dressing with a predominance of potassium.

How to form a beautiful tree from a ficus seedling? There are many options for pinching and trimming to achieve the best result. Simple rules for working with various types ficus will be of interest to all flower growers. In another article, read about that, and what is needed for this.

How to pinch Benjamin's ficus and rubbery

For home design, Benjamin's ficus is especially interesting. It forms branches extending from the main trunk, which can be pruned annually, giving the plant the most unusual shape. In addition, Benjamin's ficus has a flexible trunk, which can be easily bent in various directions during growth.

Pruning and pinching is best done during the active growth of the plant - in spring or early summer.

Most species grow upwards as a single shoot and do not form lateral branches without pinching. Therefore, if you want to get side shoots from the main trunk, it is important to properly pinch the growing points.

How to form a ficus at home in the form of a ball, into a tree, in the form of a pigtail from several trunks

From several seedlings planted nearby, you can weave braids and spirals that look very unusual and beautiful. A crown in the form of a ball can be obtained from a standard tree.

For two or three years, all the lower ones. There should be from the top five branches from which you can begin to form a ball. Every month in the warm season, pinching the tops of the branches is carried out, stimulating the growth of side shoots.

To braid a flexible trunk in the form of a pigtail, several ficus seedlings of the same size are planted in one pot.

When the ficuses grow up to 30 centimeters in height, cut off the side shoots at the bottom of the trunks with a clean blade or secateurs and intertwine the seedlings with each other. The trunks are tied with a soft woolen thread. As the weaving grows, it is constantly updated until the tree grows to the required height. Do not forget to remove the threads, otherwise they will grow inside the trunks.

How to form a ficus in a spiral

To form a ficus in a spiral, two seedlings are planted side by side in a flower pot. When their trunks are at least 30 centimeters in height, weaving begins in the form of a spiral, cutting off the interfering side shoots. The intertwined trunks are fastened with twine or woolen thread.

If the stems do not bend well, you can open them in the bathroom hot water, letting in steam, and bring the plant into the bathroom for half an hour (do not put it under hot water).

For ficus weaving, it is important to choose days that are suitable according to the lunar calendar for working with the plant, when the moon is in the fertile signs of the zodiac.

Most types of ficuses are very hardy and unpretentious plants. But so that they develop harmoniously and please the owners beautiful crown, in the care of ficus, experts recommend including regular pruning. Let's look at how to form a beautiful ficus and how to prune correctly.

Novice lovers are often interested in whether it is possible to cut off an overgrown ficus and whether removing part of the branches will harm it. In fact, in order for the ficus to grow lush and healthy at home, periodic pruning is not only possible, but necessary.

Firstly, this is necessary for sanitary reasons: if broken or dry branches are not cut, they can cause the whole houseplant. Secondly, proper pruning helps to rejuvenate the ficus at home. Finally, the formation of the crown will make it more expressive. Moreover, you can not do without pruning if you want to grow.

Trimming time and tools

The time for pruning branches is selected depending on the purpose. If the task is the formation of a ficus and the desire to make it fluffy, you need to choose a period of active development of the plant in spring and summer. For indoor ficuses, this is most often March-July. Crown formation during the dormant period can make the plant skewed, as the shoots in the fall grow only where you pruned. In addition, branches that grow in autumn draw juices from the plant “stored” for the winter and can weaken it.

You can not cut off healthy sprouts to form a crown if you have recently had a transplant. But sanitary pruning of damaged branches should be done immediately, without waiting for a special time, and it should become an obligatory part of the care.

To cut a green pet, you will need large and small garden shears and a pruner or a knife (for different thicknesses of homemade ficus branches). Do not forget about disinfectants, since it is impossible to properly cut the ficus without them: before cutting the branches, the tools must be treated with alcohol, and garden pitch is suitable for processing the cut points.

When cutting a plant, you need to use sharply sharpened tools: if the cut is uneven and “soaked”, bacteria can penetrate through it.

Sanitary pruning

To ensure the flower is correct at home, you need to periodically inspect it - this way you will immediately find damaged or starting to dry branches. True, some deciduous ficus varieties expose branches only by autumn, only at this time allowing you to notice diseased areas. In any case, according to the conditions of proper pruning, you need to get rid of them immediately, otherwise they can spread the disease to the entire plant.

In addition, I cut off old and weakened branches, as they become “easy prey” for pests and infections. It is necessary to shorten such a branch, completely capturing the damaged area. If a diseased shoot grows from the ground, it must be cut at soil level.

Sooner or later, all ficuses begin to need such care.

Anti-aging pruning

Let's consider how to cut a ficus for a rejuvenating purpose. It is necessary to resort to such circumcision more often if the flower or top of the ficus has suffered due to the cold in the house or has begun to dry out for other reasons.

You can make the ficus again begin to give a lot of new growth by cutting off all the branches and leaving only a bare stump. Such pruning of the ficus will give impetus to the emergence of new shoots coming from the roots. Dwarf domestic ficuses respond well to it.

For ficus with long shoots, on which the foliage begins to dry out due to too dry air or heat, we cut off the branches almost completely, leaving no more (but no less) 2 buds on each. After that, many cuttings grow, allowing both to grow a new “pet”, if you use a cut branch, and to form a magnificent beautiful crown of the old one.

Finally, we will learn how to form a beautiful ficus crown.

Crown formation is a creative activity. Before you form a plant, you need to think about the shape of the top and how tall the plant should be. Correct shaping on ficuses is not done too often, so you need to take into account all the details so as not to make a mistake. Let's take a look at the rules.

To make the shape of the plant beautiful, the cut is made strictly above the place where the future apical bud is located: a new shoot on the ficus grows from it, and if you leave the “bare” part of the cutting, this will give the plant an unpleasantly plucked appearance.

When pruning, you need to take into account the rule that on thick old branches the cut should be beveled at an angle of 45 degrees, and on thin ones - straight.

If there are too many internal ficus shoots, they can be thinned out so that it is lush. To do this, when cutting, pay attention to the location of the upper kidney: it should be directed outward. Horizontally or vertically - depends on whether you want to achieve crown growth in width or its height.

To make the plant especially beautiful, choose one of the classic forms - longline, in the form geometric figure etc. Forming the top of a beautiful ficus, you can "peep" the techniques and forms of bonsai and copy them without even making the plant small, since these "pets" are very malleable. A tree with an originally formed trunk will ideally fit into a room or office interior.
To get beautiful young plants, you can use stem shaping. How to form a stem correctly? This is done by cutting off all the shoots, except for the five at the top. Estimate in advance what the height should be. When the ficus has grown to the desired size, the upper bud is from the top, and then you need to cut and shorten the side shoots - this is how we form a neat circle. The tier can be not only one upper; specialists can form up to three "floors". So you can only work with young ficuses.

If you decide in advance to transplant and grow several plants together, you can cut them so that the crown seems to be one. This is especially important in cases where a composition is formed with beautifully intertwined trunks. When on houseplant also remove all side shoots.

To make the crown especially lush, in the form of a bush, you can cut off the top of an adult plant and then use tweezing, which consists in periodically cutting the shoots from above, which activates the lateral buds. Proper tweezing is carried out subject to the deadlines, that is, in the spring or during the summer.

A pruned plant needs special care, often additional watering and. Immediately after you cut the branches, the plant cannot be transplanted, it must move away from the "stress".

When home bonsai is grown and the cutting is transplanted into a small container, the roots of the plant are also subject to formation: with the right approach, too long must be removed, as well as most tops.

If you have made the correct cut of the branches in compliance with all conditions, the crown of the plant will be lush and your pet will be admired by both home and guests.

Video "Correct pruning of ficus"

From this video you will learn how to properly cut a ficus at home.