Cosmonautics Day. A comprehensive lesson on the development of speech for the senior group

Topic: This mysterious space

Target: introduce the symbolism of the constellations, arouse interest in outer space; to expand children's understanding of the profession of an astronaut, to cultivate respect for this profession; develop imagination, fantasy.

Lesson progress

Guys, do you like to look at the sky at night? What can you see in the sky? (Stars, moon.) How many stars are there in the sky? There are countless of them. On a cloudless, clear evening, the sky above our head is strewn with many stars. They appear as small sparkling dots because they are so far away from Earth. In fact, the stars are very big. The stars have their own names: the North Star, Sirius, Vega, etc. The stars are connected into constellations, which also have their own names: Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, Pisces.

Space has always interested man. Is there air on other planets? Is there life?

And so, scientists under the guidance of designer S. Korolev invented the first satellite, installed instruments on it, and launched it into outer space. The flight was successful. The scientists decided to repeat the flight, but with living creatures on board - these were two husky dogs: Belka and Strelka, who returned safely to Earth. And then the scientists decided to carry out cherished dream- send a man into space.

On April 12, 1961, this dream came true. For the first time in the world, cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin made a successful flight around the Earth on the Vostok spacecraft. It was a huge joyful event not only for our country, but for all mankind. All the people of our planet joyfully greeted the first cosmonaut.

Soon the feat of Gagarin was repeated by the second cosmonaut - G. Titov. And then the astronaut crews began to increase. 2-3 cosmonauts began to go on space flights. But there was another interesting event ahead of us: the world's first female cosmonaut, V. Tereshkova, went on a space flight. And then the second woman-cosmonaut - S. Savitskaya. Many cosmonauts looked at our Earth from space, and among them our countryman Konstantin Feoktistov. Astronauts during the flight see and observe a lot of interesting things and work a lot. They conduct medical and technical observations, study the surface of the Earth and report to the Earth about the places where minerals have been found, report about the approach of hurricanes, typhoons, about natural disasters, about fires in the taiga, update the weather forecast, provide space radio and television communications. How complex and interesting job at the astronauts.

At home for a book and in kindergarten

Boys dream, girls dream

Fly to the moon.

They long for the moon

And they even fly ... but only in a dream.

Do you guys want to be astronauts? What do you think an astronaut should be like? (Healthy, strong, knowledgeable, hardworking, courageous, hardy, persistent, etc.)

Listen, I'll tell you about the tests that astronauts have to go through on Earth in order to cope with such loads in space.

Imagine that if one of you were put into a huge ball, and a huge giant would begin to throw him from one hand to the other. How would you feel about it? (children's answers)

And here is another test: they put the astronaut in a chair, fasten it with seat belts, and the car starts circling this chair with terrible speed: up, down, back and forth.

And here's another thing: when the rocket takes off, it trembles very much. In order to get used to this, the astronaut is put into a vibrator machine, and such shaking begins that you won’t get a tooth on a tooth.

The tests are very serious, but all astronauts cope with them easily. Why do you think? (Because astronauts are healthy, strong, trained, and go in for sports.)

All astronauts are masters of sports. They run, jump, play various sports every day.

Guys, after my story, you are probably afraid to enter the cosmonaut corps? To be ready for the flight, we will also conduct such a training.

Mobile attention game "Do this and don't do this..."

Well done! Everyone coped, everyone is enrolled in the cosmonaut corps. Now we need to decide what the astronaut needs in flight.

The game "What items the astronaut will take on the flight."

So, we went through training, took the necessary things. What else do we lack? (Rockets.)

We will build the rocket according to this plan. We will build from chairs. (Children build a rocket, sit down.)

Children, sit back, you will soon take off, and I will stay on Earth and follow your flight.

(Children count from ten to one and take off with the “Start!” command ...)

A rocket took off into the sky

And in that moment, she was gone.

Only a stripe in the blue sky

Like snow, remains white.

Goodbye guys, happy journey!

Role-playing game "Cosmonauts".

Abstract of a lesson on familiarization with the outside world in the middle group, topic: "Day of Cosmonautics in Kindergarten"

Goals:

To acquaint children with the history of the holiday Cosmonautics Day.
Give the initial information about the planets, the Sun, the Moon.
Vocabulary: space, planets, spaceship, Yuri Gagarin.
Consolidate knowledge about geometric shapes Oh.
Improve your visual skills and abilities.
Develop spatial imagination, fine and gross motor skills.
Cultivate curiosity.

Equipment:

Pictures depicting the portrait of Yu. Gagarin, dogs Belka and Strelka, constellations, the Moon.
Balloon.
A set of geometric figures, a sample of a rocket made up of these figures.
Sheets of paper with drawn aliens and rockets from geometric shapes, pencils.
Constellation drawings.
Cut circle cardboard, yellow and orange paint, sponges, drawing equipment.

Lesson progress:

Since ancient times, people have looked at the sky and thought about how to rise above the clouds and find out what is there. It took a lot, a lot of time until people learned how to build medical devices. And the first to fly into them were not people, but animals: rats, and then dogs. Take a look at this picture. (Show). On it you can see the first dogs. Who flew into space and returned back. Their names are Belka and Strelka. And only after other dogs successfully flew into space, the first man went there.
Many years ago, it was on this day that cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin flew into space. (Showing a portrait of Yuri Gagarin).

In a space rocket
Named "East"
He is the first on the planet
I was able to rise to the stars.

Since then, on this day every year we celebrate Cosmonautics Day - the holiday of cosmonauts and everyone who helps them successfully fly into space.

Today we will play astronauts: we will go on a flight in a spaceship, help aliens, watch the constellations.

Yuri Gagarin flew into space on a rocket. I will show you, using the example of a balloon, how a rocket flies.

The caregiver inflates balloon and pinch the hole with your fingers. And then he opens his fingers and the ball bursts sharply upwards.

Our balloon flew like a rocket - it moved forward as long as there was air in it. A rocket is not air, but fuel.

And now let's build our rockets from geometric shapes.

Didactic game "Build a rocket"

Children are offered a sample and a set of geometric shapes. From which you need to add a rocket.

Dynamic pause "Astronauts land on planets"

Hoops of various sizes and sizes are laid out on the floor. Children are divided into two teams "East" and "Lightning" and perform the commands:
Crew members of the Vostok spacecraft, line up one after the other.
Crew members of the Lightning spaceship, stand in a circle.
The crew of the Vostok spacecraft landed on a large yellow planet.
The crew of the Lightning spacecraft landed on two small blue planets.

Astronauts and scientists have found that there is no life on the planets that revolve around our Sun: some are too cold, others are too hot. Nobody lives on these planets.

Only our planet Earth
In all suitable for habitation.
After all, the Earth is a garden planet
In this cold space
Only here the forests are noisy,
Birds calling migratory.
Take care of your planet
After all, there is no other like it!

But maybe somewhere far, far away, near another star. There are living beings on distant planets. Those who live on other, other planets, we call "aliens". Now the aliens need our help: we need to help them find their spaceships.

Didactic game "Seed aliens in spaceships"

Take a look at the sheet and answer me children:
Who flies what rocket?

On a sheet of paper, aliens are drawn from geometric shapes and rockets in the form of the same figures. It is necessary to connect with a line the image of a rocket and an alien, consisting of identical geometric shapes.

Over the Earth late at night,
Just reach out your hand
You'll grab onto the stars
They seem to be nearby.
You can take a peacock feather,
Touch the hands on the clock
Ride a Dolphin
Ride on the Scales.
Over the Earth late at night,
If you look into the sky,
You will see, like clusters,
The constellations are there.

Didactic game "Give a name to the constellations"

Guys, astronomers - scientists who observe and study the stars have discovered new constellations in the sky and are asking us to help come up with names for them.
Clasp your hands in a tube one after another, as if looking through a telescope, and look carefully at this constellation. How can you name it?

small house
Bird
Umbrella
Flower

When we look at the sky at night, what do we see? (Showing a picture. Children's answers). Stars and moon.
The moon is a satellite of our planet Earth.

Only the sun goes to sleep
The moon does not sit still.
Walks in the sky at night
Dimly illuminates the earth.

Now our rocket will go to the moon. There we will draw a lunar portrait. But first, let's prepare the fingers.

Finger gymnastics

"Sun"
(Two palms connected crosswise with each other with fingers spread apart)

"Rocket"
(The palms are connected by index, middle and ring fingers, the lower parts of the palms are spread apart, wrists on the table)

"Lunokhod"
(To sort through the surface of the table with your fingers, bypassing all the bumps, sideways, like a "spider")

Sponge drawing "Moon"

Children are invited to put a sheet of cardboard with a circle cut in it on a sheet of black paper and apply paint to the circle with a sponge (not smearing, but pressing). Then carefully remove the cardboard and draw crater circles with your fingers.

And we live with you on the planet... Earth.

We strive for miracles
But there is nothing more wonderful
Than to fly and return
Under the roof of your house!

About everything in the world:

In 1930, the film "The Rogue Song" about the kidnapping of a girl in the Caucasus mountains was released in the US. Actors Stan Laurel, Lawrence Tibbett and Oliver Hardy played local crooks in this film. Surprisingly, these actors are very similar to the characters...

Section materials

Classes for the younger group:

Classes for the middle group.

Lesson on the topic

"Cosmonautics Day"

in the senior group

MBDOU "Kindergarten No. 102"

Educator:

Fateeva

Julia

Evgenievna

Ryazan 2015

Abstract of a lesson on familiarization with the outside world in the senior group

Theme: "Cosmonautics Day"

Goals:

To form ideas about the holiday "Cosmonautics Day", elementary concepts about space, about the first flight into space. To consolidate the knowledge that the first cosmonaut was a citizen of Russia - Yuri Gagarin.

Tasks:

Educational:

Develop memory, speech, observation, logical thinking, interest in the knowledge of the world around.

Enrich the vocabulary of children with new terms and concepts: weightlessness, spacesuit, spaceport, etc.

Developing:

Improve your visual skills and abilities.
Develop spatial imagination, fine and gross motor skills.

Educational:

To cultivate patriotic feelings, pride in the heroes of the pilots - astronauts who conquered space. To instill a sense of pride in their country, a desire to be in some way similar to the heroes-cosmonauts (go in for sports, in the future study well at school).

Equipment:

Illustrations on the theme (portraits: Y. Gagarin, V. Tereshkova, A. Leonov; images of dogs - Belka and Strelka, Space rocket, spacesuit, astronaut in a state of weightlessness), equipment for drawing.

Lesson progress:

Let's start with riddles:

planet blue,

Beloved, dear,

She is yours, she is mine

And it is called ... (Earth).

Lights the way at night

The stars won't sleep

Let everyone sleep, she can't sleep

Will not fall asleep in the sky ... (Moon).

Peas scattered across the dark sky

Colored caramel from sugar crumbs

And only when the morning comes

All the caramel will suddenly melt. (stars)

Spread her scarlet tail

Flew into a flock of stars.

Our people built this

Interplanetary ... (rocket).

Guys, guess what we are going to talk about today? (about space, astronauts ...)

Why is this holiday so called? (this is a holiday not only for astronauts, but also for those involved in the development, construction and testing space rockets, satellites, all space technology).

Since ancient times, people have looked at the sky and thought about how to rise above the clouds and find out what is there. It took a lot of time until people learned how to build aircraft. People wanted to know if there is life on other planets. And if so, who lives there? Are these living beings like humans? But to find out about it, you need to fly to these planets. Airplanes were not suitable for this, because it was very far from other stars and planets. And then scientists came up with rockets. (Show).

And the first to fly into them were not people, but animals: rats, and then dogs. Take a look at this picture. (Show). On it you can see the first dogs that flew into space and returned back. Their names are Belka and Strelka. And only after the dogs successfully flew into space, the first man went there.
Many years ago, it was on April 12 that cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin flew into space. (Showing a portrait of Yuri Gagarin).

In a space rocket
Named "East"

He is the first on the planet
I was able to rise to the stars.

Since then, on this day every year we celebrate Cosmonautics Day - the holiday of cosmonauts and everyone who helps them successfully fly into space.

Gagarin was very well trained.

What do you think it takes to be an astronaut? (children's answers). That's right, because in order to be an astronaut you need to be in good health, train a lot, and not be afraid of difficulties.

Let's also go through space training.

The game "Cosmonauts" (speech with movement).
We will try very hard, (children make jerks with bent arms in front of the chest)
Play sports together:
Run fast like the wind (run on toes)
Swimming is the best in the world, (do strokes with their hands)
Squat and get up again (squat)
And lift dumbbells, (straighten bent arms up)
Let's become strong, and tomorrow (hands on the belt)
All of us will be taken as astronauts! (marching in place)

The astronaut is dressed in special clothes called a spacesuit (we show an illustration), on his head is a helmet where oxygen is supplied, because you and I know that there is no air in outer space, heavy boots are on his feet (after all, there is no earth gravity in space). - What is the name of such a state in space? (state of weightlessness).This is such a state when the astronauts and things weigh nothing and swim in the spacecraft, like fish in an aquarium. There is no up or down. Spilled water does not spread like a puddle on the floor, but collects in a ball, and the ball hangs in the air.
(Children portray differentposes in a state of weightlessness)
- Why do we say that an astronaut must be fearless?

There should not be anything superfluous in the rocket, otherwise it will not take off or will not work as it should, an overload will occur.

Let's play a game"The Fourth Extra"

Sun, dream, sunny, sun.

Cosmos, shaggy, astronaut, cosmic.

planet, plan, planetary, planetarium

The return of the cosmonauts is awaited not only by their relatives, but by the whole nation. And everyone rejoices when they land safely.

Therefore, when Yuri Gagarin flew into space for the first time, all our people followed this flight, everyone was worried about the first cosmonaut. And when he landed safely, the whole country rejoiced.

And after 2 years, a woman visited space - Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova (showing a portrait). And two years later, the first human spacewalk was made.

The first cosmonaut to go into space was Alexei Leonov (showing a portrait), he spent 10 minutes outside the ship and showed that in open space can work.

Guys, what do you think, why do we need the work of astronauts?

Astronauts during the flight see and observe a lot of interesting things and work a lot. They carry out medical and technical observations, study the surface of the Earth, report on the approach of hurricanes, natural disasters that have occurred, refine the weather forecast, and conduct various experiments on the effect of weightlessness on different organisms. This is such a complex and interesting job.

Didactic game "Flight into space".
What planet do we live on?
What are the names of people on this planet?

What does the planet Earth look like from space?
Who flies in space? (cosmonauts, astronauts)
Where do spaceships start? (From the spaceport)
What do you wear when you fly into space? (Helmet, space suit, special shoes)
How much does an astronaut weigh in weightlessness? (Nothing).

Who was the first astronaut on Earth?

The cosmos is not nearly as mysterious now as it once seemed. And we, all the people of planet Earth, have great respect and admiration for Yuri Gagarin, the man who started it all, who was the first. And being the first is always very difficult, guys! That is why it is his flight into space that we celebrate as a wonderful holiday - Cosmonautics Day.

Maybe one of you will also become an astronaut or a rocket designer and invent a rocket in which people will not experience such overloads that astronauts are experiencing now. And glorify our Motherland.

Outcome:

What new and interesting things did you learn today?

What would you tell at home, from what you saw and heard?

The lesson can be ended with a competition of children's drawings dedicated to space and astronautics.

on the topic:

Cosmonautics Day.

Target: To give children an idea about space and astronauts. Learn to answer questions using different kinds simple and complex sentences, improving the dialogic monologue speech of children. To cultivate respect for the heroes of space, the desire to be like them, to develop cognitive interests in children.

Educational area"Communication":

encourage the manifestation of initiative and curiosity in order to obtain and consolidate knowledge about space and astronauts;

to form in children the ability to answer a complete answer to the question posed;

Educational area "Socialization":

to cultivate respect for the profession of an astronaut, to develop imagination, fantasy, to cultivate pride in one's country.

nurture love for the planet we live on, and careful attitude to the surrounding world;

to improve the ability to listen to the answer of a friend and not to interrupt.

Educational area "Cognition":

expand the horizons of children on the topic "Space";

to fix active dictionary on this topic;

to form the ability of children to compose a story according to a plot picture;

to form the ability to use antonyms in speech;

improve the ability to coordinate nouns with a verb in the singular and plural;

develop attention, logical thinking.

speech material : space, astronaut, spaceship, earth, planet, rocket, meteorite, etc.

Equipment: paintings and illustrations about space, photographs by Yu.A. Gagarin, V. Tereshkova, dogs Belka and Strelka; spacecraft Vostok and Soyuz. Globe, ball for the game.

Preliminary work:

Search work on the selection of illustrative material on the topic "Space".

considerationalbums, illustrations and photographs, a globe on the theme "Space".

Reading books and encyclopedias for preschoolers.

Learning poems and riddles on the topic.

Selection didactic games in line with the theme.

GCD progress:

caregiver : Guys, do you know what holiday our country will celebrate in April. (Cosmonautics Day) That's right.

Educator: Man has always dreamed of flying to the stars. So on August 19, 1960, test dogs Belka and Strelka were sent into space on a rocket. For the flight, the dogs were sewn special suits of red and green colors. In addition to dogs, there were two white rats and several mice on board. The dogs that returned from orbit became the object of increased attention and felt great. /The teacher shows a photo of dogs/.

Educator: Guys, which of you would like to go into space on a rocket? (Answers of children).

Educator: Many would like to fly into space. Tell me, what is the name of a person who flies on a spaceship? (children's answers)

Educator: That's right - it's an astronaut. And the first person who flew into space and became an astronaut was Yuri Gagarin.

/ teacher shows a portrait of Y. Gagarin /

He rose very high above the Earth, so high that even a plane could not fly there. Gagarin flew on a spaceship. Such pilots are called cosmonaut pilots.

Exactly,April 12th In 1961, the planet was shocked by unexpected news: “Man in space! Russian, Soviet! The centuries-old dream of people about flying to the stars came true and the first cosmonaut of the Earth, Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin became. The flight lasted 108 minutes. Gagarin's ship "Vostok" made only one revolution around the Earth. But for humanity, these minutes marked the beginning of the era of manned space flights. For the feat of Yuri Gagarin was awarded the title of Hero Soviet Union. The whole world wanted to see the first cosmonaut of the planet. Gagarin visited dozens of countries. Everywhere he was greeted with enthusiasm. Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin accomplished a feat that our country and all our people are proud of.

caregiver : Now our country celebrates this holiday on April 12, the day when the era of space flights began for all mankind.

caregiver : ATspace flew not only men. The first woman to fly into space was Valentina Tereshkova.

(the teacher shows a photo of the astronaut).

caregiver : And I also want to show you the illustrations, which depict the first spaceships - Voskhod and Soyuz.

/children look at illustrations/.

caregiver : Guys, what do you think, what qualities should an astronaut have? (Children's answers: an astronaut must be strong, enduring, courageous, resolute.)

caregiver : “Being an astronaut is not only an honor, it is also very difficult. You have to be brave, resolute, persistent, kind, sympathetic, you need to know a lot, and then you will be respected and loved. And astronauts instill these qualities in themselves from childhood.

caregiver : And now let's look at the globe.

A globe is a model of our planet.

What shape is our planet?

What does it mean on the globe - blue, yellow and green. /children's answers/.

caregiver : And this picture shows our planet from space / the teacher shows an illustration /. Guys, who wants to talk about what he sees? Drawing up a story based on the illustration "Earth from space".

caregiver : And what else do astronauts see in space?

The game "Astronauts see ..." (ball game).

What do astronauts see from a rocket?

Astronauts see many stars, constellations (planets, mountains, meteorites, etc.).

caregiver : Guys, do you know what real astronauts eat?

Children: Porridge, soup.

caregiver : Yes, everyone eats cereals, soups, vegetables and fruits.

caregiver : How do they eat? Do you pour tea into mugs and drink?

Children: - from tubes

caregiver : The fact is that in outer space there is no attraction of the earth, everything, as it were, floats in the air, as in water. This is called weightlessness, i.e. everything becomes light as fluff. And it’s impossible to eat from the plates, all the food just floats away. And all the astronaut's products are in tubes, like toothpaste.

Now let's play a game"Say a word."

To arm the eye

And make friends with the stars

Milky Way see to

Need a powerful...telescope )

Telescope hundreds of years

Studying the life of the planets.

Will tell us everything

smart uncle...astronomer )

Astronomer - he is an astrologer,

Knows everything!

Only better stars are visible

The sky is full ... (moon )

A bird cannot reach the moon

Fly and land

But he can do it

Make it fast...(rocket )

The rocket has a driver

Weightlessness lover.

English: astronaut

And in Russian …(astronaut )

Astronaut sits in a rocket

Remembering everything in the world -

In orbit as luck would have it

Appeared ... (UFO )

UFO flies to a neighbor

From constellation Andromeda,

It howls like a wolf from boredom

Evil green...(humanoid )

The humanoid has strayed off course

Lost in three planets

If there is no star map,

Speed will not help ... (Sveta )

caregiver : Guys, what did we talk about in class today? (children's answers)

1. What is the name of the planet on which we live? (Earth)

2. What is the name of the holiday that the country will celebrate in April? (Cosmonautics Day)

3. Who was the first astronaut? (Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin)

4. What was the name of Gagarin's spaceship? ("East ")

We learned a lot of interesting things today, you are all great today.

The teacher reads the poem:

Who flew to the planets first?

What is the holiday in April once a year?

There are legends about space

Astronaut heroes in sight!

They do not live in peace on earth,

For some reason, they are always pulled up,

The stars submit to them, surrender,

On their shoulder straps they lit up with gold.

Every boy knows very well from childhood,

Gagarin Yuri - space hero,

After all, an astronaut is not born once,

He can be next to you and me.

And again into the unknown

The spaceship will take off...

Let it come true, what you dreamed about in a dream,

Fly, children, into the sky, the path is open!

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Lesson summary

Knowledge of the world

Age group: preparatory

Topic: Cosmonautics Day.

Development task:To consolidate the knowledge of children that the first cosmonaut was a Russian citizen Yuri Gagarin.

Learning task:Expand children's ideas about space flights; introduce Russian scientists who stood at the origins of the development of Russian cosmonautics - K.E. Tsiolkovsky, S.P. Korolev.

Educational task:Raise pride for our Motherland, for its achievements in science, for the heroism of the Russian people.

Health-saving task:To bring children to the understanding that only a healthy, educated, strong person can be an astronaut.

Material: multimedia.

move

I tell riddles to children.

1. Miracle - bird, scarlet tail

Arrived in a flock of stars.(rocket)

2. Not a month, not a moon,

Not a planet, not a star

It flies across the sky, overtaking planes.(satellite)

3. Polka dots scattered across the dark sky

Colored caramel from sugar crumbs

And only when the morning comes

All the caramel will suddenly melt.(stars)

4. In space through the thicket of years

Icy flying object.

His tail is a strip of light,

The object's name is... comet

- Guys, guess what we are going to talk about today? (about space, astronauts ...)

What holiday does our country celebrate on April 12?(Cosmonautics Day – slide-saver)

Why is this holiday called so? (This is a holiday not only for astronauts, but also for those who are involved in the development, construction and testing of space rockets, satellites, and all space technology).

Who are astronauts? (before the first man went into space, they sentartificial satellites, lunarand interplanetary automatic stations- slide . And only then on space orbits people appeared. They became known as astronauts.

Why do you think people wanted to fly into space?

The man looked at the stars sky - slide, and he wanted to know what kind of stars they were, why they were so bright. Scientists came up with special devices – slide telescopes, and watching starry sky, learned that there are other planets besides the Earth - some are smaller, others are larger.

What planets do you know?Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto - slide).

People wanted to know if there is life on other planets. And if so, who lives there? Are these living beings like humans? But to find out about it, you need to fly to these planets. Airplanes were not suitable for this, because the planets were very far away. And then scientists came up with rockets.

Who invented the first rocket in Russia?

A simple teacher lived in the city of KalugaKonstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky - slide. He was very fond of observing the stars through a telescope, studied them, and he really wanted to fly to distant planets.

He decided to design such an aircraft that could fly to some planet. He carried out calculations, made drawings and came up with such an aircraft. But, unfortunately, he did not have the opportunity to build this aircraft.

And only after many, many years another scientist -designer Sergey Pavlovich Korolev - slide,was able to design and manufacturethe first space satellite- slide,in which around the Earth first flew who? (dogs Belka and Strelka - slide).This happened on August 20, 1960, after a daily flight they were returned to Earth in an ejection capsule and became world famous.

And under the leadership of S.P. Korolev, a slide rocket, in which on April 12, 1961, a man flew into space for the first time in the world.

What is the name of this person? Who was the first astronaut?(Yu.A. Gagarin) -slide

After Gagarin's flight, a lot of cosmonauts visited space, among them there were women

Who knows the name of the first astronaut? (Valentina Tereshkova and Svetlana Savitskaya - slides)

What do you think an astronaut should be like?

First of all, an astronaut must be in good health, he must be strong, enduring, because during space flight a person is under enormous stress.

Fizminutka

- What is overload?

Overload is a state when the body is faced with such loads that not everyone can withstand.

For example, when a rocket takes off and when it lands, the body of the one in the spaceship becomes very heavy, and the arms and legs cannot be lifted. But, on the other hand, when the spaceship is in space, the body becomes light. Like fluff and people fly around the ship like feathers- slide.

What is this state called in space? (state of weightlessness).

Do you know what the astronauts' food is in? (in tubes - slide,otherwise, the astronauts would have been chasing around the ship for bread or juice). You see how difficult it was for the first cosmonaut.

Why do we say that an astronaut must be fearless?

Previously, people had never flown into space and did not know what they could encounter there. After all, there could be some kind of malfunction in the rocket. Therefore, astronauts must know very well how a rocket works in order to fix malfunctions. Astronauts may have collided with others aircraft- after all, no one knew if there was life on other planets.

The return of the cosmonauts is awaited not only by their relatives, but by the whole nation. And everyone is happy. When they land safely.

Do you know where Yuri Gagarin landed for the first time? (on Saratov land, outside the city of Engels, at the landing site of Y. Gagarin, obelisk - slide). Saratov met the astronaut, but Moscow rejoiced even more. In Moscow, people gathered in the center, on Red Square, and the celebration continued until late in the evening, they shouted “Hurrah! Gagarin", "Glory to our Motherland!" slide.

The work of the cosmonauts was duly appreciated by our country: all cosmonauts were awarded high awards. Located in MoscowAlley of Cosmonauts - slide.

The square on which a monument to him is erected is named after Yu.A. Gagarin - slide.

The city of Gzhatsk, where Yu.A. Gagarin was born and lived, now bears his name - the city of Gagarin. In this city there is a museum of Yu.A. Gagarin- slide.

The Air Force Academy, where pilot-cosmonauts are trained, also bears the name of Yu.A. Gagarin- slide

A street was named after S.P. Korolev (Akademika Korolev St. - slide).

Outcome:

What new and interesting things did you learn today?

What would you tell at home, from what you saw and heard?

Every nation has people who glorified their country, their homeland, and we are proud that there are such wonderful people in our country of Russia.