Galina Volchek was dumbfounded by the meanness of Chulpan Khamatova. Galina Volchek moves in a wheelchair Why is Volchek in a wheelchair

Volchek Galina Borisovna - famous and beloved by all Soviet actress, as well as a theater director and teacher, awarded the title of People's Artist of the USSR. Colleagues simultaneously love, respect and fear her.

Galina Volchek, whose biography and personal life are very interesting and rich, has done a lot in the world of cinema. She made a great contribution to the culture of Russia and raised it to a higher level.

Childhood

Actress Galina Volchek was born in Moscow in creative family. Her father was a famous director, and her mother was a screenwriter. There are many fateful moments in the biography of Galina Volchek.

When Galya was a very little girl, she already loved to read and that's all. free time spent with books. At first they were picture books, but gradually the interest became more serious.

The parents of the future legend of the Russian theater drew attention to their daughter's passion and were sure that she would want to enter the M. Gorky Literary Institute. But Volchek became a student at the Moscow Art Theater School. She studied there until 1955.

Creation

Galina Volchek is the founder of the studio young actors, later called "Contemporary". At the origins of the studio, along with it stood:

• O. Efremov.
• E. Evstigneev.
• I. Kvasha.
• L. Tolmacheva.
• O. Tabakov.

The actress Galina Volchek was an actress until the end of the 50s, and already in 1962 she showed herself as a talented director. Directing activity Volchek went down in history Russian art. Ten years later, Galina became the head of the theater.

As an actress, Galina Borisovna played many bright and serious roles in the theater. One of her most important and most interesting works is the role of Martha in the play "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf". And her very first directorial work was a production based on the play by W. Gibson "Two on a Swing".

Galina Volchek, whose biography is filled with creative success, fortitude and many victories, became the first Russian director who managed to break the cultural barrier between Russia and the United States. The performances staged by Volchek are always very interesting, dynamic and memorable.

Her productions based on the plays of famous American writers have always enjoyed exceptional success. Galina Volchek was awarded the prestigious American theater award "Drama Desk". And this is the first and the only case when the award was presented to a non-American director and non-American theater.

Galina has always loved to travel, and she was often invited to give lectures to students in different countries. She gave master classes in New York, which she did just great.

The last production of Volchek in the theater is the same work by Gibson "Two on a Swing", from which it began. actor career Galina. AT last years it is often said that Galina Volchek left the theater, but this is not so: she still leads an active creative life despite age.

She first appeared in films in 1957. It was a magnificent adaptation of the novel Don Quixote directed by Grigory Kozintsev. In this picture, Galina Volchek played the maid Maritornes. After that came such pictures as:

• "Sinful Angel"
• "King Lear".
• "A bridge is being built."

Galina often happened to play only episodic roles, but each of them was bright, bold and interesting. One of these "supporting roles" Volchek played in the film "Beware of the car." Here she appeared in the image of a buyer of a tape recorder in a thrift store.

The actress managed to live the couple of minutes allotted to her in the frame in such a way that she was remembered by millions of viewers. She also had to play far from positive characters. But even in negative roles, Galina Volchek was incomparable.

The director took part in many documentaries, for example:

• About the life of Irina Skobtseva.
• About the life of Oleg Efremov.
• About the life of Evgeny Lebedev.
• About the life of Mikhail Kozakov.

Galina Volchek is the favorite of the audience of several generations. After a long pause, she returned to the screens and delighted fans of her new role to the cinema. In the series "Mysterious Passion" the director played herself. This series tells about the representatives of the culture of the twentieth century. All characters are taken from real life and their names are fictitious.

Personal life

Officially, Volchek was married twice. With her first husband, Yevgeny Evstigneev, Galina met while still a student. In this marriage, the son Denis was born, who followed in the footsteps of his parents and became a famous director. Unfortunately, after nine years life together Galina Volchek and Evgeny Evstigneev broke up. As the actress herself says, she was the first to express a desire to get a divorce.

Galina's second husband was a scientist, doctor technical sciences Mark Abelev. They lived in marriage for a very short time. After some time, the couple broke up. After her divorce from Mark, Galina met with other men, but she decided not to have more children. Denis Evstigneev - The only son Volchek.

After her second marriage, the artist lived for ten years in a civil marriage with a man with whom she prefers not to advertise her relationship. In an interview, Galina said that she had two official spouses, a couple of novels and one misunderstanding. After ten years of living with this man, Galina no longer entered into a relationship and did not plan to start a family. She was actively engaged in creativity, fully devoting herself to work.

Our days

Thanks to this wonderful director, Russian cinema received many talented actors. Galina Borisovna's favorite pastime is the patronage of young talents and the "creation" of celebrities. Until 1999, the director was a member of the State Duma Committee on Cultural Affairs. Galina resigned from parliament own will. Volchek is also an excellent fashion designer. According to her sketches, many fashionable and original outfits were created.

In recent years, Volchek's health began to fail. She moves with the help of a wheelchair. But he tries not to talk about his well-being and problems with anyone. By nature, this woman is an optimist, a cheerful person. A wheelchair does not prevent the star from doing what she loves, chatting with friends, participating in creative evenings.

In 2017, she received the title of Hero of Labor, at the same time she celebrated her creative anniversary. Galina Borisovna worked at Sovremennik for sixty years, fifteen of which she devoted to filming, and forty-five to directing.

Behind the director's shoulders is a huge creative world, which she created with her own hands, her determination, optimism. She gave all of herself to the culture of Russia, gave the national cinema and theater many talented actors and directors. Author: Irina Angelova

The popularity of Galina Volchek has long gone beyond Russia. She is simply unrealistically talented and hardworking, back in the distant 70s she was invited to America and Europe to give lectures, to stage performances, and they provided any stage of her choice. She practically picked up the Sovremennik long years is its permanent leader and ideological inspirer. Volchek not only puts on performances, but is always ready to help any artist, if suddenly he does not have a role.

People's Artist of the USSR Galina Volchek glorified the theater. She is a famous director, actress and teacher. In her piggy bank there are a great many theatrical productions. She doesn't have any in the movies. leading role, but her minor heroines were never forgotten.

Childhood and youth

Galina Volchek was born on December 19, 1933 in Moscow, in a family of cinematographers. Father Ber Volchek (changed his name to Boris) is a renowned master of cinematography, cameraman and director, scriptwriter for many films, has numerous prizes and awards from the USSR. His homeland is Vitebsk.

Mom Vera Maimina, screenwriter, graduated from VGIK. Parents were Jews, but Galina herself recognized only Russian culture. She has never seen her Jewish ancestors, she does not know Yiddish, she was brought up by a Russian nanny. However, she was not ashamed of her origin. For many years she bore the middle name Berovna, and when her father became Boris, she straightened out her documents.

In the photo Galina Volchek in childhood

Parents divorced when Galya was still going to school. Basically, after a divorce, the children stay with their mothers, and Galina chose her father.

She had a very complex nature, the girl recognized the taste of cigarettes early, dyed her hair and put a bunch of cosmetics on her face. All this horrified her calm dad.

But this was after the divorce of her parents, and before that she was an ordinary “gray mouse”, wore the same pigtails on her head and did not let go of the book. The girl played her first role at the age of fourteen, she took a chance for the sake of the boy she liked. His parents were called to school, and the girl pretended to be his aunt. I put on my mother's high-heeled shoes, put on an incredible hat with a veil on my head, made up my lips harder, and went to the head teacher of the school. The most incredible thing was that the head teacher did not notice the dirty trick.

In the same years, she became friends with a neighbor, a student at VGIK, whose classmates were and. She often disappeared in their company, and despite the fact that she was much younger, she found a common language with them.

When it came time to go to college, dad urged his daughter to try her hand at the Gorky Literary Institute, but Galina insisted and became a student at the Moscow Art Theater School. Volchek received her graduation diploma in 1955.

Theatre

After graduating from the institute, only a year has passed, and a lot of events have already happened in the biography of Galina Volchek. It was at this time that she and her colleagues decided to create the Studio of Young Actors, which later became the Sovremennik Theater.

In the late 50s, Galina was involved there as an actress, and since 1962 she became the director of this theater. Ten years later, she took the chair of the chief director of this theater, and in the late 80s she became its artistic director.

In 1984, Volchek appeared for the last time in front of the theater audience as an actress. It was Martha in Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf. After that, she gave all her strength to directing.

Galina did not think at all about the career of a theater director, this was the advice of her friend -. At first, she even took offense at him, because she decided that he considered her a useless actress. But life has shown that she made the right choice and reached unprecedented heights.

The debut of Galina Volchek as a director was a triumph. She staged the play "Two on a Swing", and for thirty seasons she was part of the theater's repertoire. After that there were performances ordinary story and Three Comrades. The first work was awarded the State Prize of the USSR, and the entire theatrical audience of Moscow was delighted with the second.

Galina managed to become the first among Soviet directors who went on tour in the United States. Thus, the cultural blockade between the two countries was broken. Her performances based on Russian classical works were successfully staged in US theaters. The troupe even performed in their famous Broadway, and this was the first performance of the Russian troupe after 1924. After these tours, Galina Volchek received the most prestigious American award - the Drama Desk Award, which until then had been awarded exclusively to American theaters.

There is in the biography of Galina Volchek and teaching activities, which she did exclusively abroad. She recently returned from New York University.

In 2015, Galina Volchek presented the audience with her latest production, Two on a Swing. This is exactly the performance from which the triumphant career of the eminent director began. The fans decided that Volchek specifically chose this performance to make it clear to everyone that the cycle is closed, and this production puts an end to her career.

Movies

Galina Volchek's cinematic career began in 1957, when she starred in the film Don Quixote. After that, there were works in the films "A bridge is being built", "Sinful Angel", "King Lear".

Very often, the actress is called for episodic roles, but they did not go unnoticed. In the film “Beware of the Car”, Volchek appeared as a buyer of a tape recorder, but this insignificant frame did not escape the attention of the audience.

After that, there were a number of paintings in which the actress again played supporting roles or flashed in episodes. In 1996, Volchek disappeared from feature films in order to participate in documentaries every year.

The new millennium brought to the piggy bank of Galina Volchek paintings about the life and work of her colleagues - Oleg Efremov, Evgeny Lebedev, Evgeny Evstigneev,.

creative path Galina Volchek herself has not yet been filmed, although many books have already been written about her. Galina Volchek also has directorial work in cinema. At first, she was engaged in the adaptation of her most striking theatrical productions, and then she began filming a real movie. Volchek filmed the films Steep Route and Echelon.

The return of Galina Volchek to the cinema took place in 2015. She starred in the film "Mysterious Passion", where she got the role of herself. The picture tells about the life and work of artists of the last century, performing under invented names, which are very well deciphered.

Personal life

In the personal life of Galina Volchek, there were two official marriages. The first time she married, and their marriage lasted nine years. In 1961, their son Denis was born, who also became the successor of the glorious dynasty of directors. The birth of a child did not seal this marriage, and soon the couple divorced.

Galina always said to everyone that it was she who initiated this divorce. After she had a relationship, but she no longer has children. Son Denis is the only child of Galina Volchek.

The second time Galina married the scientist Mark Abelev. He was a doctor of technical sciences, a lecturer at the Moscow Civil Engineering Institute. This marriage was also short enough.

With her third husband, Volchek lived in a civil marriage for ten years, but she is trying to erase these years from her memory. Galina always jokingly said that she was married twice, had several novels, one of which was a misunderstanding. After breaking up with civil husband, Volchek no longer tried to arrange her personal life.

The woman came to the conclusion that she could not be torn into two parts between the theater and a happy family.

Galina Volchek considers discovering new stars to be her biggest hobby. And this is true, because a great many young actors have passed through her hands, who, thanks to her care and participation, have achieved something in this life. The talent of the director also woke up in the field of clothing modeling. Volchek knows how to create original outfits.

In 1995, Galina Volchek ran in the elections to the State Duma. For four years, she participated in all meetings of the Duma and was a member of the Committee on Culture. In 1999, the actress retired from politics.

Health status

Galina Volchek often ends up in the hospital. In March 2016, the director was hospitalized and doctors diagnosed her with pneumonia. After the course of treatment, Volchek was discharged home.

Now she can only move around with the help of a wheelchair, but what caused this remains a mystery. According to some statements, Galina does not walk at all and is forced to move in this way. And others believe that Volchek decided not to give the body a big load, and allows it to rest.

Galina Volchek now

Even in such unusual form Galina Volchek did not disappear from theatrical life. She is still the organizer of creative evenings, meets friends and attends social events.

In the spring of 2017, Galina Volchek was awarded the title of Hero of Labor of the Russian Federation. Thus, the government recognized her invaluable contribution to the development of national culture and art. 2017 was the year of the double anniversary of Galina Volchek. Sixty years of her work at the Sovremennik Theater have already passed, and forty-five years as the chief director.

Galina Volchek celebrated her 85th birthday on December 19, 2018. Naturally, at such a venerable age, she has health problems.

Theatrical productions

• 1962 - "Two on a swing"
• 1964 - "On the day of the wedding
• 1966 - "Ordinary History"
• 1968 - "At the bottom" by M. Gorky
• 1976 - The Cherry Orchard
• 1982 - "Three Sisters"
• 1988 - Scaffold
• 1989 - Steep Route
• 1990 - "Murlin Murlo"
• 1994 - "Pygmalion"
• 1999 - "Three comrades"
• 2013 - The Gin Game

These and many other questions are being answered by people who have noticed dramatic changes, like appearance actress and artistic director, and her lifestyle. the site tried to understand the situation and will give an argumentative answer to the question “Why in wheelchair».

The state of health of Galina Volchek

In fact, you should not panic, a woman feels quite self-sufficient. There are many health problems, but at her advanced age, this is normal. Yesterday, December 19, the artist turned 85 years old. She managed to survive the old-timer of Sovremennik, among whom we remember Oleg Efremov, Nina Doroshina, Oleg Tabakov ... Moreover, Galina Borisovna is older than all those who started her acting career many years ago: Valentin Gaft, Liya Akhedzhakova, Marina Neelova ...

Therefore, all my life, all my creative career Galina Volchek dedicated to the theater, opened in 1956. She was one of the founders of the cultural institution, and after the death of Oleg Efremov, she took his place, becoming the artistic director of Sovremennik.

62 years of faithful and devoted service for the benefit of the theater and the audience could not but affect the health of the People's Artist. AT recent times she moves in a wheelchair, but Galina did not give any information about why she ended up in it.

However, JointInfoMedia editors have become aware of the reasons why the artistic director spends most of his time in a vehicle. For the first time, Galina Borisovna was noticed in a wheelchair in 2017 in the Kremlin at an awards ceremony. At the same time, rumors of the “paralyzed” type began to emerge, but everything turned out to be completely different.

Galina Volchek can move freely with all her limbs. The only reason on which she moves in a wheelchair - these are back problems. She was diagnosed with a herniated disc. Given the weight of the body and the constant physical stress, it is extremely difficult for the artist to walk without support due to pain. At the same time, the theater noted that since 2014 the pain has been intensifying. For a long time she struggled with her condition, then decided to save herself and her health by moving into a wheelchair.

Usually such situations require prompt intervention. However, given that spinal surgery is considered one of the most dangerous, the artistic director refused it, especially since no one will give a 100% guarantee anyway. She also refused because of a sick heart, and the intense and stressful work in the theater for so many years also affected nervous system, because of which she also began to have problems with her lungs, and later led to hypertension.

Nevertheless, despite the entire "track record" of diseases, Galina Volchek, at the age of 85, continues to creative activity, she knows what the audience needs, and how to convey the idea to the actor, in which, undoubtedly, her experience as the main director helped her. And even skirmishes with Chulpan Khamatova did not unsettle one of the best Russian artists, both of the past and present century.

Cheating Chulpan Khamatova

The other day, Galina Volchek shared with the press a story that happened to her and Chulpan Khamatova. It turns out that in the play "Two on a Swing" Kristina Orbakaite plays one of the leading roles for a reason. She replaced the talented Chulpan Khamatova.

The performance, which was a success, almost closed due to one incident. Chulpan came to Galina Borisovna and said that she needed a creative break for six months. She can't rehearse, she can't perform, she can't play, nothing. Volchek entered the situation and, of course, as one of the best actresses of her theater, she allowed her to take a break. But with agreements that the actress with Tatar roots will not take part in productions anywhere for these six months. Meanwhile, the star of "Moon Dad" disobeyed her boss and simultaneously took up other work in other theaters.

As a result, on reflection, Galina Volchek decides to take on the role of Chulpan, whom she has loved since the release of the film Scarecrow. And according to the artistic director, she made the right decision, as Pugacheva's daughter is doing an excellent job with the new role.

It should be noted that Galina Borisovna does not hold a grudge against Chulpan, moreover, she continues to assert that Khamatova is a very talented artist, but, of course, this is not done.

Main photo: about.theatre

Childhood

Young Galina spent her childhood reading books. She read a lot, learned to speak with intonation. In fact, it was a "gray" mouse. Galina had eternal two pigtails on her head. She brought only diplomas from school. Her parents were proud of her. Especially mom. She boasted to everyone what her daughter is doing well. In view of this, a conflict was brewing with my mother. She did not quite understand or simply did not want to understand that the personality and essence of a person is formed much earlier.

That is why soon Galina Borisovna changed her last name, became Volchok. But after many, many years, I realized that it was all nonsense and idiocy. She reverted back to her original name.

Of course, childhood spent reading books gave its results in choosing a profession. Father wanted Galina to study at the Literary Institute. But only Volchek herself knew that she wanted to study only at the Moscow Art Theater. Galina Borisovna nevertheless made her dream come true by graduating from the Moscow Art Theater School.

Theatre

Galina Volchek. "Alone with Everyone"

"Two on a swing" is Volchek's first work, which she puts in the role of director. This performance was doomed to success. For thirty years, the play has been included in the theater program, because it is a huge success with the audience.

This is followed by directorial work: "At the bottom", " The Cherry Orchard”,“ Three Sisters ”,“ Steep Route ”, Pygmalion ”,“ Ordinary Story ”, he would later be called one of the best performances directed by Volchek. For him, she received the State Prize of the USSR. The work "Three Comrades" was a real breakthrough on the Russian stage.

There were excellent works: “The Princess and the Woodcutter”, “Own Island”, “Weather for Tomorrow”, “Blach”, “Stars in the Morning Sky”, “Death and the Maiden” and not only these, but also many other performances staged by the legendary Galina Borisovna Volchek.

The young director Galina Borisovna was the first to connect the cultures of the USA and the USSR. She puts on the play "Echelon" in Houston. The premiere took place at the Alley Theatre.

Galina Volchek on video

When the Goodwill Games were held in Seattle, Volchek shows two performances: "The Steep Route", "Three Sisters".

Volchek tours the world with his works. In New York, the director spends a lot of time with his troupe. They show their performances on Broadway. These tours of the theater have become the most prestigious awards in the field of drama theater Drama desk award. Moreover, this award has never been awarded to an American theater.

Galina Borisovna is especially popular abroad. She is invited to stage performances in theaters in Germany, Finland, USA, Hungary, Poland.

Volchek also taught, for many years, abroad.

Movie

Personal life of Galina Volchek

The second spouse of Volchek was a professor at the Construction Institute, Doctor of Technical Sciences Mark Yuryevich Abelev.

After was civil marriage where she lived for ten years. Galina Borisovna concluded for herself: “All my life I have led myself to the fact that the family has become impossible for me. natural state a man who sold himself into slavery to the theatre. The theater has ground me in its meat grinder to such an extent that it would be unnatural to combine it with something else.” Galina Borisovna lives and works in Moscow.

Awards

Volchek Honored Artist of the RSFSR, People's Artist of the USSR, RSFSR. She was awarded the USSR State Prize for the play "Ordinary History". He has the “Own Track” award, two “Olympia” and “Star of the Theater” awards. Volchek is an academic Russian Academy cinematographic arts "Nika".

Galina Borisovna staged more than thirty performances.

The actress and director rolled into one, more than once was a member of the KVN jury, the chairman of the jury of Kinotavr-2005.

December 19 marks 85 years People's Artist USSR, actress, director, teacher Galina Volchek. In theatrical circles, she is called the Iron Lady - she is strict and demanding in her work, but no one doubts her professionalism. She reached considerable heights in her work, however, for this she had to sacrifice personal happiness ...

Galina Volchek was born in 1933 in Moscow in the family of the famous director and cameraman Boris Volchek and screenwriter Vera Maimina, so her path was predetermined from childhood. Just a year after graduating from the Moscow Art Theater School, she, along with other actors - Evgeny Evstigneev, Oleg Efremov, Igor Kvasha, Oleg Tabakov and Lilia Tolmacheva - organized the "Studio of Young Actors",

The acting career of Galina Volchek did not last long - in the late 1950s. she entered the theater stage as an actress, but since 1962 she took up directing activities, and since then she has given all her strength only to her. The last time she played in the play "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf" in 1984, and on this her acting career in the theater ended. But Galina Volchek periodically appears in the cinema. Her film debut took place in 1957, and since then she has often received offers from directors. True, as a rule, these were episodic roles. But she turned each episode into a masterpiece. What are her Wolf in the film-tale "About Little Red Riding Hood" and Buzykin's friend in the "Autumn Marathon"! True, she herself believed that she was offered very monotonous roles of “all sorts of half-monsters”, it was simply impossible to realize her creative potential in such conditions, so she decided to leave the movie.

As a film director, Galina Volchek began with film adaptations of her theatrical productions, and then made films based on original scripts- “Echelon”, “Steep Route”, etc. However, the theater always remained in the first place for her, to which she devoted her whole life. In 1972, she became the chief director of the Sovremennik Theater, and in the late 1980s, its artistic director. She was also called the first theater director who broke through the "cultural blockade" between the USSR and the USA - in the 1970s, in the midst of cold war, she staged several performances of Russian classics in American theaters, including Broadway, and taught at New York University. Sovremennik became the first off-Broadway theater to receive prestigious award Drama Desk Award.

Galina Volchek had to sacrifice a lot for her beloved work. Including personal happiness. Officially, she was married twice. Her first husband was famous actor Evgeny Evstigneev - she lived with him for 9 years and gave birth to a son, Denis, who also became a director. Due to the infidelity of her husband, this marriage broke up. The second marriage with scientist Mark Abelev also lasted about 9 years. Later, Galina Volchek admitted that her mother-in-law was absolutely right, reproaching her that nothing exists for her except the theater: “Alas, my absolute immersion in the theater greatly interfered with our lives. Mark was jealous, worried. Yes, and the publicity of my profession added discomfort - it is very difficult for a self-sufficient man to constantly feel like on the sidelines ... In general, I did not give Markusha what is necessary in family life, the theater took me all, without a trace».

About another relationship that stretched for 10 years and did not end in marriage, Galina Volchek prefers not to remember at all. After that, she decided to devote herself entirely to work, concluding that it was simply impossible to combine active theatrical activity and family concerns. Moreover, she always treated her work fanatically - on the 17th day after the birth of her son, she had already returned to the theater. Later, Galina Volchek admitted: “As a result of this experience, I finally realized: family life in its usual sense is excluded for me. My theater bulldozed over it ... All my life I led myself to the fact that the family became impossible for me. This is the natural state of a man who sold himself into slavery to the theater».

Galina Volchek's first directorial work was a production of William Gibson's play Two on a Swing. Subsequently, she did not leave the Sovremennik stage for more than 30 years and became a landmark for the director. She explained:In order to talk about human relations from the stage, one must be able to analyze them, even dissect them. And the most best item for research - you yourself. I once formulated my personal life as follows: I had two marriages, several novels and one delusion, and everything lasted a long time. But besides love, my whole life, and now no less than in my youth, is also a kind of swing».

Unfortunately, all the outstanding actors with whom Volchek began working at Sovremennik are no longer alive - Oleg Efremov, Nina Doroshina, Evgeny Evstigneev, Oleg Tabakov. Galina Volchek is older than all the leading actors-old-timers of the theater - Valentin Gaft, Marina Neelova, Leah Akhedzhakova. Over the years, it was increasingly difficult for her to manage the theater and remain in the ranks.