How to make an elf tower out of paper. How to make a string eiffel tower

Try to cut out such an Eiffel Tower.

The work is difficult.

Such a craft will surely appeal to your loved ones by placing it in a conspicuous place, for example, on a shelf. To make this craft, you will need the following:

Sawing tools.

Preparing your desktop

First of all, you need to prepare your table on which you will work. It should not have unnecessary things and every tool should be at hand. Not everyone has their own desktop and probably already thought about creating it. Making a table is not difficult - it is difficult to choose a place for it in the house. Perfect option- this is a warmed balcony on which you can do crafts at any time. I already wrote about table preparation in a separate article and tried to describe the whole process of its creation in as much detail as possible. If you don't know how to prepare your workplace then read the following article. After you have completed the process of creating a table, try to start choosing your future craft.

Choosing quality material

The main material is plywood. Her choice is always difficult. Each of us must have faced such a problem as delamination of plywood from the end part and asked such a question, why such delamination? Well, it's mostly due to low-quality plywood. If you took the jigsaw in your hands not for the first time, then you can pick up plywood from the remnants of the previous craft. If you are new to sawing and you do not have plywood, then buy it at a hardware store. Choosing material for sawing is always difficult. You should always choose plywood carefully, more often look at the defects of the tree (knots, cracks) and draw conclusions. The complexity of choosing plywood lies in the fact that no matter how you miscalculate its flaws and shelf life. For example, you bought plywood, cleaned it, translated the drawing, and suddenly it began to delaminate. Of course, this happened to almost everyone and it is oh so unpleasant. So it is better to pay attention when choosing and choose good plywood. I wrote a special Article, which describes step by step all the principles of choosing plywood.

Stripping plywood

We clean our plywood with sandpaper. As you already know, “Medium-grained” and “Fine-grained” skins are used to clean plywood in sawing. In construction stores, you probably saw skins (sandpaper in a different way), and they are what we need. In the work you will need "Coarse-grained", "Medium-grained" and "Fine-grained" skin. Each of them has its own property, but a completely different coating, in which it is classified. “Coarse-grained” skin is used for processing rough plywood, i.e. which has many defects, chips, as well as cracks.
"Medium-grained" skin is used for processing plywood after "Large" skins and has a slight coating. "Fine-grained" or otherwise "Nulevka". Such sandpaper serves as the final process of stripping plywood. It gives plywood smoothness, and therefore plywood will be pleasant to the touch. Sand the prepared plywood in stages, starting with medium-grained and ending with fine emery. Grind along the layers, not across. A well sanded surface should be even, perfectly smooth, glossy in the light and silky to the touch. How best to prepare plywood for sawing and which sandpaper is better to choose Read here. After stripping, check the plywood for burrs and small bumps. If there are no visible defects, then you can proceed to the process of translating the drawing.

Drawing translation

For me, the translation of a drawing has always been the main process in my work. I will tell you a couple of rules, as well as tips for high-quality translation of the drawing. Many transfer the drawing to plywood not only with a pencil and copy, but also with the help of the “Black Tape”, glue the drawing with plywood, then wash off the drawing with water and the markings of the drawing remain on the plywood. In general, there are many ways, but I will talk about the most common method. To transfer the drawing to the prepared plywood, you must use a copy, a ruler, a sharp pencil and a non-writing pen. Fix the drawing in plywood with buttons or just hold it with your left hand. Check if the drawing fits the dimensions. Arrange the drawing of the clock so that the plywood sheet is used as economically as possible. Translate the drawing with a non-writing pen and ruler. You should not rush, because your future craft depends on the drawing.

Drilling holes in pieces

As you have already noticed, there are parts of the grooves in the details that need to be cut from the inside. To cut out such parts, it is necessary to drill holes in them using a hand drill or, as in the old fashioned way, make holes with an awl. By the way, the diameter of the hole must be at least 1 mm, otherwise you can damage the elements of the drawing, which, alas, are sometimes difficult to restore. In order not to damage your desktop when drilling holes, place a plank under the workpiece so as not to damage the desktop. Drilling holes alone is always difficult, so ask a friend to help you with your business.

Sawing details

There are many rules for sawing, but you need to be based on the most common ones. First of all, you need to cut out the internal parts, only then along the outer pattern. There is no need to rush when cutting. The main thing is to always keep the jigsaw straight at an angle of 90 degrees when cutting. Cut out the parts along the lines you marked exactly. The movements of the jigsaw should always be smooth up and down. Also, don't forget to watch your posture. Try to avoid bevels and bumps. If you get off the line while sawing, don't worry. Such bevels, irregularities can be removed with flat files or “Coarse-grained” sandpaper.

Relaxation

When sawing, we often get tired. Often fingers get tired as well as eyes, which are always in suspense. At work, of course, everyone gets tired. In order to reduce the load, you need to do a couple of exercises. Exercises you can see here. Do the exercises several times during the work.

Stripping Details

It is always necessary to clean the details of future crafts carefully. At the very beginning of work, you already cleaned the plywood with sandpaper. Now you have to do a small part of plywood stripping. With a “medium-grained” sandpaper, clean the edges of the parts and the back of the plywood. "Fine-grained" skin is considered the final stage of cleaning parts. Fine sandpaper is better to clean the front of the parts. When processing plywood, take your time. You can also use a rounded file, with which it is convenient to clean inner part holes. Try to get the details without burrs and bumps.

Assembly of parts

Assembling the details of our crafts here is not so difficult. In order to carry out the correct assembly of parts, you need to read the following Article, which details all the details of the assembly. After the parts are assembled into one common craft without any problems, then proceed to gluing them.

We glue the details

It is necessary to glue the parts of the shelf with PVA or titan glue. You don't need to pour a lot of glue. It is better to tie the assembled craft on glue with a strong thread, tighten it and put it to dry. The craft sticks together for about 10-15 minutes.

burning crafts

To decorate our craft with a pattern (for example, along the edges of the craft), you will need an electric burner. Beautifully burn out the pattern can be very difficult. To burn out patterns, you must first draw a pattern with a pencil. You can read how to work with an electric burner and add patterns to a shelf here.

DIY varnishing

If desired, you can transform our craft by coating it with varnish “On Wood”, preferably colorless. Read how best to Varnish crafts. Try to choose a quality varnish. Lacquering is done with a special brush "For glue". Take your time. Try not to leave visible streaks and scratches on the craft.

Get ready for some repetitions. If you are new to making thread figures, you may find the procedure rather daunting. To successfully master the method, you must not only carefully read the description, but also fill your hand by repeating the process several times, so please be patient. Before you start making a complex Eiffel Tower, it is recommended to practice making a simple one. Many of the tricks and techniques used to construct the complex tower are also used to construct the simple Eiffel Tower.

Pick up a skein of suitable thread. Almost any thread will do, but it should be no shorter than 90 centimeters if you are a child or have small hands, and at least 120 centimeters if you have large hands.

Place your computer in a comfortable position. It will be difficult for you to scroll the image on the monitor if your hands are busy with the thread and no one is around to help. Before you start creating the Eiffel Tower, hover over the bottom triangle of the scrollbar so that you can move from step to step by simply pressing the left mouse button with your palm, little finger or elbow. You can also scroll the image by clicking on the down arrow after hovering over the text in the window.

If you are using a touch screen device, you will need to scroll with part of the palm of your hand. You can even use your nose for this.

Tie the loose ends of the thread into a knot. After that, cut off the short tails protruding from the resulting knot. As a result, you will get a loop of thread.

Start shaping the figure. Place the thread over thumbs. After that, turn your hands so that the palms are opposite each other at a distance of at least 30 centimeters. Pry the thread with your little fingers so that it wraps around them. Pull the thread.

In other words, slide your little fingers through the loop from below and then straighten them out. When you turn your palms towards each other and pull the thread taut between them, it will be located behind the thumb and little finger, but in front of the index, middle and ring fingers, forming a rectangular loop.

With the index finger of each hand, pry the thread from the opposite side. Each index finger should hook the thread in the middle of the opposite palm.

Do this with both index fingers, prying the thread with them.
Pull the thread again between the palms. Note the location of the thread. Many other figures start from this basic position.
With the palms in a vertical position, the thread between them forms a combination consisting of a triangle with the top pointing down, a figure in the form of a diamond and a triangle with the top pointing up.

let me down thumb of each hand to the little finger of the same hand, passing it over the two nearest pieces of thread, and then lower it under the third piece of thread located behind the index finger. In this case, the two sections of the thread closest to the thumb include the thread that loops around this finger.

After winding the third piece of thread around your thumb, straighten the thumbs of both hands, returning them to their original position and pulling the thread again.
You should now have two loops on your thumbs: the bottom one (it was originally there) and the top one you just made.

Drop the lower loops from your thumbs. Leaving the loops just made on the thumbs, remove the loops worn at the very beginning from them. In other words, you should release the section of the thread connecting the thumbs to each other. The easiest way to do this is with your teeth. Be careful that everything else remains the same. Grasp the thread with your teeth and pull it from your thumbs so that it passes over the loops that should be left on same place. After that, release the floss from the teeth and again pull it tightly between the palms.

If you are experienced in making thread figurines, you can also do this by twisting your thumbs in a circle. This will free you from the upper loops, while the lower loops will remain on your thumbs.
While performing this action, keep the thread well taut. This is necessary so that the lower loops remain on the thumbs.

Remove the loops from your little fingers, gradually pulling the thread. By tightening the thread properly, you will remove the loops only from the little fingers, while the rest will remain in place.

Turn your palms so that your thumbs are facing up. Now the stretched thread forms a standard figure called "cup and saucer".

The process of obtaining this figure is described in more detail in this article.

Loosen the tension of the thread that forms the figure of a cup and saucer by bringing your palms together. However, make sure that all the loops still remain on your fingers.

One of the most famous and amazing wonders of the world of our time, which thousands of people from all countries and continents flock to see, is the graceful and slender Eiffel Tower. Images and souvenirs with its elegant forms can be bought by going to Paris. However, if desired, everyone is able to create a small tower for themselves, armed with only a piece of paper. So, how to make the Eiffel Tower out of paper?

Possible options

I must say that craftsmen have come up with many ways to create real works of art. The Eiffel Tower made of paper can be folded using the origami technique, as well as assembled and glued from a pre-prepared layout. In the latter case, you will need not only a sheet of colored or white paper, but also scissors with glue.

Preparation for work

How to make the Eiffel Tower out of paper? You need to take a square sheet, white or colored, as you like. It is desirable that its width and length be equal to thirty-five centimeters. The sheet should be put inside out towards you and bent in half on itself. Now that the fold is ready, you can unfold the sheet and proceed to the main part.

How to build a tower?

First fold in half top sheet, then the same is done with all its parts. That is, each square obtained after the previous operation, in turn, is folded in half. So you need to continue until thirty-two horizontal segments are obtained from the sheet, completely identical and even. All resulting folds must be carefully ironed. Then the leaf unfolds so that the folded lines are vertical. How to make the Eiffel Tower out of paper next? Do the same with all the squares, this time folding the horizontal segments. The result is a lot of fairly small cells.

Folds and markings

The next stage is the creation of the "floors" of the tower. First, the topmost edge of the sheet is bent and cut off. He won't be useful. Then it is bent and the side is cut in the same way. If everything is done correctly, the result will be a square with markings with a side of thirty-one centimeters. It should be bent twice diagonally, thus creating a central intersection of all folds. The sheet is placed on the table front side down, and from the bottom edge the strip of seven and a half segments is folded back on itself. The exact same fold is made through three segments, and then everything is repeated on the top of the square and on all remaining sides.

The tower is folded

How to make the Eiffel Tower out of paper when all the markings are ready? You need to find on the sheet the central large square that combines all the diagonal folds. On its basis, one of the main forms of origami is now being formed - the so-called bomb.

That is, all sides need to be raised and connected, getting a flat square at the top. The base is ready. The next stage is bending the figure with an accordion. For this, separate segments were made. Thus, all the main corners of the tower are added. They need to be wrapped inward to clearly define the shape. The top remains vertical. The same is done for the middle level, which must be remembered to be slightly wider than the spire.

The lowest level and shutdown

Having carefully ironed all the folds, you can proceed to the base of the figure. It is the widest. All the edges of the folds and the lower corners are bent upwards so that four "legs" of the tower and graceful arches between them are obtained. Everything, the work is ready. You can leave the figure like this or paint, paste over with flowers or sprinkle with sparkles.

Template tower

The Eiffel Tower made of paper, the template of which you can draw yourself or copy from the picture, can also be assembled with scissors and glue. It is necessary to cut out four identical sides, leaving allowances for glue, carefully glue everything together, wait until the glue dries. That's all, the tower is ready.

Welded Eiffel Towers

It's no secret what the Eiffel Tower is. In 1889, this high-rise metal frame was conceived as a temporary structure, but became the most famous monument architecture. The peculiarity of this design is that it consists of 99% metal or rivets.

The Eiffel Tower is an architectural metal structure that vaguely resembles a power line mast. The height of this structure is 300 meters. To create such a grandiose building in modern world not difficult, but does it make sense? It is unequivocally inexpedient to make a large tower, but it is easy to create a small France on the territory of a shopping center or in a well-maintained summer cottage.

The welded Eiffel Tower, even of a small size, always arouses the interest of passers-by. It's like looking at the layout of the original, accessible and interesting.

In the mid-2000s, there was a fashion for copies of the Eiffel Tower on a scale of 1:100 - they were called “Forged Eiffel Tower” in search engines, from ignorance of manufacturing technology. On the this moment There are 3 varieties of this design: welded, forged, laser cut. Let's consider them in more detail:

· Forged Eiffel Tower – has small dimensions, high strength (from heat treatment), there is an invoice on the product. Such work is highly artistic and in most cases decorates the interior. But outdoor work is no exception.

· Welded Eiffel Tower - the most popular option for those who want to reproduce little France. Dimensions of structures from 1.5 to 15 meters high. These are powerful, reliable and incredibly similar to the original products.

· Eiffel tower laser cut – basic dimensions of an all-metal tower up to 2.7 m in height. Why 2.7? CNC laser systems have a small limitation of the working area up to 3000mm, 300mm is left for the bending of the structure for the formation of legs. There are also Variants up to 5 meters high, but they are made in a prefabricated version and are not always attractive due to restrictions on the thickness of the metal.

Welded towers have a number of advantages, but do not forget that each of the proposed options will have its admirers. However, our company can produce absolutely any design of the Eiffel Tower and deliver it to any point in Russia.