Sketch of the front side of the identity card. Evgenia Andreevna Zhigulenko

CHAPTER

RESOLUTION

ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE MEDAL "FOR THE OUTSTANDING CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE KUBAN"

(As amended by the Resolutions of the head of the administration of the Krasnodar Territory dated 06/19/2002 N 685, dated 11/14/2003 N 1110, dated 12/29/2007 N 1262, Resolutions of the head of the administration (governor) of the Krasnodar Territory dated 06/06/2008 N 535, dated 03/04/2011 N 195 , dated 06/19/2012 N 702 , dated 12/28/2012 N 1687 , dated 04/15/2014 N 346 , dated 02/27/2015 N 123 , dated 11/05/2015 N 1012 , dated 05/31/2017 N 400)

To reward individuals who have made an outstanding contribution to the economic, social, spiritual development of the Kuban, the strengthening of interethnic harmony and peacekeeping activities in the Krasnodar Territory, I decree:

1. Establish a medal "For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban" I, II, III degree.

(in ed.)

2. To approve the Regulations on the medal "For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban" (Appendix N 1).

(As amended by the Decree of the head of the administration of the Krasnodar Territory dated December 29, 2007 N 1262)

3. To approve the descriptions and sketches of the medal "For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban" (Appendix No. 2);

(As amended by the Resolutions of the Head of Administration (Governor) of the Krasnodar Territory dated 06/06/2008 N 535, dated 02/27/2015 N 123)

4. Approve the description and sketches of the certificate form for the medal "For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban" (Appendix No. 3).

(item 4 in the red.)

5. Administration of the administration of the Krasnodar Territory (Schepanovsky) to ensure the production of medals "For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban", certificates and cases for them.

(Clause 5 as amended by the Decree of the Head of Administration (Governor) of the Krasnodar Territory dated May 31, 2017 N 400)

6. Management personnel policy administration of the Krasnodar Territory (Reznik) to organize the presentation of awards in accordance with the Regulations on the medal "For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban".

(As amended by the Decree of the head of the administration of the Krasnodar Territory dated December 29, 2007 N 1262)

7. Recognize invalid the decision of the head of the administration of the Krasnodar Territory of October 29, 1997 N 474 "On the establishment of a commemorative medal "For contribution to the development of the Kuban - 60 years of the Krasnodar Territory."

8. The resolution comes into force from the date of its signing.

Head of Administration
Krasnodar Territory
N.I.KONDRATENKO

Annex N 1. REGULATIONS ON THE MEDAL "FOR OUTSTANDING CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF KUBAN"

Appendix No. 1
to the decision of the head
Administration of the Krasnodar Territory
dated February 4, 2000 N 75

1. The medal "For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban" I, II, III degree is awarded to residents of the Krasnodar Territory, other citizens of the Russian Federation, foreign citizens whose professional and social activities have brought outstanding results for the region in the fields of agriculture and economics, management and production , health and sports, science and education, culture and art, strengthening interethnic peace and harmony, protecting the life and rights of citizens, as well as for other merits in the development of the Krasnodar Territory, who have worked for at least 10 years in one of the fields of activity, including less than 1 year in the team at the last place of work (for persons replacing (holding) the positions of managers, deputy heads, chief accountants and chief economists - at least 3 years in one of the listed positions in the team at the last place of work), whose achievements were earned widely known and respected by the inhabitants of the Krasnodar Territory, received the All-Russian and international national recognition.

(item 1 in red.)

2. The medal "For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban" has three degrees:

medal "For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban" I degree;

medal "For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban" II degree;

medal "For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban" III degree.

The highest degree of the medal "For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban" (hereinafter - the Medal) is the I degree.

Rewarding is made consistently: Medal of III degree, II degree and I degree.

3. Persons who have been awarded an industry honorary title of the Russian Federation or the Krasnodar Territory (with the exception of the absence of an established industry honorary title), but not earlier than 5 years after the award of the industry honorary title, are presented for awarding the Medal of the III degree.

(item 3 in the red.)

4. Repeated awarding of the Medal of the same degree is not made.

By decision of the head of the administration (governor) of the Krasnodar Territory, for especially outstanding services in the development of the Krasnodar Territory, it is possible to re-award the Medal of the 1st degree.

(the paragraph was introduced by the Decree of the head of the administration (governor) of the Krasnodar Territory of December 28, 2012 N 1687)

5. Awarding a medal of a higher degree for new merits is possible no earlier than 5 years after the previous award.

(Clause 5 as amended by the Decree of the Head of Administration (Governor) of the Krasnodar Territory dated March 4, 2011 N 195)

6. By decision of the head of the administration (governor) of the Krasnodar Territory, for particularly outstanding merits in the development of the Krasnodar Territory, the award is made regardless of the length of service, without observing the sequence of degrees, the presence of an honorary title and earlier than the deadlines specified in paragraphs 3 and 5 of these Regulations.

(Clause 6 as amended by the Decree of the Head of Administration (Governor) of the Krasnodar Territory dated June 19, 2012 N 702)

7. The medal cannot be awarded to persons who have an unexpunged and outstanding conviction.

8. An application for awarding the Medal can be submitted by local authorities of municipalities of the Krasnodar Territory, heads of executive authorities of the Krasnodar Territory and structural subdivisions of the administration of the Krasnodar Territory, labor collectives or heads of organizations, regardless of ownership.

Applications for awards and award materials must be addressed to the head of administration (governor) of the Krasnodar Territory and sent no later than three months before the proposed award.

9. When making proposals for awarding the Medal to the administration of the Krasnodar Territory, the following documents are submitted:

an application with the rationale for the submission for awarding the Medal;

a completed award sheet (A3 format) in the form in accordance with the appendix to these Regulations;

extract from the minutes of the meeting of the labor collective;

certificate from tax office about the absence of arrears in the payment of taxes by the organization to all levels of the budget of the established form approved by the Federal Tax Service;

certificate from the internal affairs bodies on the absence of a criminal record and (or) the fact of criminal prosecution in the established form approved by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (not submitted for employees of the internal affairs bodies, federal service security, investigative committee, prosecutor's office and judges);

financial and economic indicators of the organization in dynamics over the past 3 years (for managers, deputy heads, chief accountants and chief economists of business entities - commercial organizations and non-profit organizations engaged in activities that bring them income);

(as amended by the Decree of the head of the administration (governor) of the Krasnodar Territory dated December 28, 2012 N 1687)

certificate of absence of debts of the organization to employees for the payment of wages.

When making proposals for awarding the Medal to foreign citizens and citizens of the Russian Federation who are not residents of the Krasnodar Territory, as well as proposals for awarding the Medal for outstanding services to the development of the Krasnodar Territory during particularly significant public events (including the Olympic, Paralympic Games), only an application is submitted with the rationale for the submission for the award of the Medal.

(as amended by the Decree of the head of the administration (governor) of the Krasnodar Territory dated April 15, 2014 N 346)

The effect of paragraph nine of this paragraph in terms of the documents submitted when making proposals for awarding the Medal for outstanding services to the development of the Krasnodar Territory during particularly significant public events (including the Olympic and Paralympic Games) applies to relations that arose from March 1, 2014.

(the paragraph was introduced by the Decree of the head of the administration (governor) of the Krasnodar Territory dated April 15, 2014 N 346)

(Clause 9 as amended by the Decree of the Head of Administration (Governor) of the Krasnodar Territory dated June 19, 2012 N 702)

10. Preliminary consideration of the issues of awarding the Medal is carried out by the relevant sectoral executive authorities of the Krasnodar Territory and structural subdivisions of the Administration of the Krasnodar Territory at commissions (colleges) that:

consider the grounds for nomination for awarding the Medal, taking into account these Regulations;

in case of a positive decision, they submit award materials to the department of awards of the Department of Personnel Policy of the Administration of the Krasnodar Territory for consideration at a meeting of the commission on state awards Administration of the Krasnodar Territory (hereinafter referred to as the Commission).

(Clause 10 as amended by the Decree of the Head of Administration (Governor) of the Krasnodar Territory dated March 4, 2011 N 195)

11. Award materials submitted in violation of the deadlines established by the Decree of the Head of the Administration of the Krasnodar Territory dated July 25, 2007 N 664 "On the Commission on State Awards of the Administration of the Krasnodar Territory", or not in full, are not submitted for consideration by the Commission.

(Clause 11 as amended by the Decree of the Head of Administration (Governor) of the Krasnodar Territory dated March 4, 2011 N 195)

12. The Commission reviews the submitted award documents and makes a decision with a recommendation to award the Medal or with a reasoned refusal to award.

The final decision on awarding the Medal is made by the head of the administration (governor) of the Krasnodar Territory and is formalized by a resolution of the head of the administration (governor) of the Krasnodar Territory.

(as amended by the Decree of the head of the administration (governor) of the Krasnodar Territory dated March 4, 2011 N 195)

The draft resolution on awarding the Medal is being prepared by the executive authority of the Krasnodar Territory, a structural subdivision of the administration of the Krasnodar Territory, which submitted award materials to the meeting of the Commission.

Award materials rejected by the Commission are returned to the relevant executive authorities of the Krasnodar Territory and structural subdivisions of the Administration of the Krasnodar Territory.

Re-submission of rejected award materials is possible no earlier than one year later.

13. The presentation of the Medal is made by the head of the administration (governor) of the Krasnodar Territory or, on his behalf, by other officials in a festive atmosphere no later than three months from the date of entry into force of the decision of the head of the administration (governor) of the Krasnodar Territory on awarding the Medal.

(the paragraph was introduced by the Decree of the head of the administration (governor) of the Krasnodar Territory dated May 31, 2017 N 400)

Flowers may be awarded to the recipients. The purchase of flowers is carried out by the administration of the Krasnodar Territory represented by the Administration of the Krasnodar Territory.

(Clause 13 as amended by the Decree of the Head of Administration (Governor) of the Krasnodar Territory dated March 4, 2011 N 195)

14. Simultaneously with the awarding of the Medal, the awarded person is issued a certificate of the established form, a corresponding entry is made about the award in the work book of the employee. The medal, together with the certificate, is packed in a case with lodgements for the Medal and the certificate.

(as amended by the Decree of the head of the administration (governor) of the Krasnodar Territory dated May 31, 2017 N 400)

15. A duplicate of a lost Medal will not be issued.

In case of loss of the certificate to the Medal as a result of a natural disaster or under other circumstances when it was not possible to prevent the loss, at the request of the recipient with a description of the reasons for the loss and at the request of the head of the municipality in which the recipient lives, a duplicate certificate is issued.

(as amended by the Decree of the head of the administration (governor) of the Krasnodar Territory dated November 5, 2015 N 1012)

16. The decision to award a medal can be canceled by a decision of the head of the administration (governor) of the Krasnodar Territory in cases where, after the award, the unreliability of the documents submitted for the award is revealed.

(as amended by the Decree of the head of the administration (governor) of the Krasnodar Territory of 06.06.2008 N 535)

In this case, the Medal and its certificate must be returned to the administration of the Krasnodar Territory.

17. The medal is worn on the left side of the chest and is located below the state awards.

18. Accounting for the awarded, storage of award materials, copies of medals and certificate forms for them is carried out by the department of awards of the Personnel Policy Department of the Krasnodar Territory Administration.

19. Excluded. - Decree of the head of administration (governor) of the Krasnodar Territory dated 06/06/2008 N 535.

Application. AWARD SHEET

Application
to the Regulations on the medal
"For outstanding contribution
in the development of the Kuban"

AWARD SHEET

(municipality)

__________________________________________

(name of the award of the Krasnodar Territory)

1. Surname ________________________________________________________________

Name and patronymic _____________________________________________________________

2. Position, place of work ________________________________________________

(exact name of the organization with indication

legal form and position)

_____

3. Gender ____________________ 4. Date of birth ______________________________

(day month Year)

5. Place of birth _________________________________________________________

(subject of the Russian Federation, municipality)

6. Education ____________________________________________________________

(specialty by education, name of educational

___________________________________________________________________________

institutions, year of graduation)

7. Academic degree, academic title __________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

8. What state, departmental awards of the Russian Federation and

awards of the Krasnodar Territory awarded (a) and dates of awards _____________

___________________________________________________________________________

9. Home address _______________________________________________________________

10. Total work experience _______________ Work experience in the industry _______________

Work experience in this team _________ Work experience in the position _________

11. Labor activity (including studies in higher and secondary specialized

educational institutions, military service)


Month and year (mm. yyyy)	Position with the name of the organization	Location of the organization (subject of the Russian Federation and municipality)
receipts

The information in paragraphs 1 - 11 corresponds to the data of a civil passport, work book, diplomas of education and military ID.

Head of HR

__________________________________________ _______________________________

(position) (surname, initials)

"___" _________________ 20___ M.P. _______________________________

(signature)

12. Characteristics indicating the specific merits of the person presented for the award.

______________________________________________________________________

Candidate _______________________________________ recommended by the meeting

(last name, initials of the recipient)

___________________________________________________________________________

(work collective, trade union organization, local

___________________________________________________________________________

self-government of the municipality of the region)

Protocol N _________________ dated "____" __________________ 20___

Head of the organization<*>Chairman of the meeting of the labor collective,

(position) trade union organization

(surname, initials) (surname, initials)

_______________________________ __________________________________________

(signature) (signature)

"___" ________________ 20___

AGREED:<**>

Head of the municipality

_________________________________________

(name of the municipality)

_________________________________________ ________________________________

(surname, initials) (signature)

"___" __________________ 20___

________________

<*>When awarding CEOs organizations are signed by the chairman of the board of directors (supervisory board), and in the absence of such, by the deputy head of the municipality in charge of the industry or the head of the sectoral department of the administration of the municipality; when awarding the heads of territorial bodies of state power of the Russian Federation located on the territory of the Krasnodar Territory, the first deputy, deputy head signs

<**>When awarding employees of state authorities of the Krasnodar Territory, heads and deputy heads of territorial bodies of state power of the Russian Federation located on the territory of the Krasnodar Territory, coordination with the head of the municipality is not required.

Head of Information Department
and socio-political forecasting
Administration of the Krasnodar Territory
G.V. MUKHINA

Appendix N 2. DESCRIPTIONS AND SKETCHES OF THE MEDAL "FOR OUTSTANDING CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF KUBAN"

Appendix No. 2

Approved
head
Administration of the Krasnodar Territory
dated February 4, 2000 N 75

Description of the medal "For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban" I degree

The medal "For Outstanding Contribution to the Development of the Kuban" (hereinafter referred to as the Medal) of the 1st degree is made of gold 585, has the shape of a circle with a diameter of 32 mm with a convex rim on both sides.

On the reverse side of the Medal around the circumference there is a relief inscription "For an outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban", in the center - an image of the coat of arms of the Krasnodar Territory, under the coat of arms a relief inscription in two lines: "I" - on the first line, "DEGRADIES" - on the second line.

The medal, with the help of an eyelet and a ring, is connected to a block made of copper-nickel alloy measuring 26 mm x 21 mm, the front side of which is painted with enamels in the colors of the flag of the Krasnodar Territory from three unequal horizontal stripes - blue, crimson and green. The width of the two extreme strips of the block is equal to the width of the crimson strip.

Sketch of the medal "For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban" I degree*

________________

Description of the medal "For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban" II degree

The medal "For Outstanding Contribution to the Development of the Kuban" II degree is made of silver, has the shape of a circle with a diameter of 32 mm with a convex rim on both sides.

On the front side of the Medal, in its central part, there is an image of a Cossack on a horse.

On the reverse side of the Medal around the circumference there is a relief inscription "For an outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban", in the center - an image of the coat of arms of the Krasnodar Territory, under the coat of arms there is a relief inscription in two lines: "II" - on the first line, "GRADES" - on the second line.

All images on the Medal are embossed.

The medal is connected with an eyelet and a ring to a silver block measuring 26 mm x 21 mm, the front side of which is painted with enamels in the colors of the flag of the Krasnodar Territory from three unequal horizontal stripes - blue, crimson and green. The width of the two extreme strips of the block is equal to the width of the crimson strip.

Sketch of the medal "For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban" II degree*

________________
* Figure not shown. - Database manufacturer's note.

Description of the medal "For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban" III degree

The medal "For Outstanding Contribution to the Development of the Kuban" III degree is made of a copper-nickel alloy, has the shape of a circle with a diameter of 32 mm with a convex rim on both sides.

On the front side of the Medal, in its central part, there is an image of a Cossack on a horse.

On the reverse side of the Medal around the circumference there is a relief inscription "For an outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban", under the coat of arms there is a relief inscription in two lines: "III" - on the first line, "DEGRADIES" - on the second line.

All images on the Medal are embossed.

Sketch of the medal "For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban" III degree*

________________
* Figure not shown. - Database manufacturer's note.

Head of Personnel Department
administration policy
Krasnodar Territory
V.I.REZNIK

Appendix N 3. DESCRIPTION AND SKETCHES OF THE FORM OF THE CERTIFICATE FOR THE MEDAL "FOR OUTSTANDING CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF KUBAN"

Appendix No. 3

Approved
head
Administration of the Krasnodar Territory
dated February 4, 2000 N 75

The form of the certificate for the medal "For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban" (hereinafter referred to as the certificate) has a size of 152 mm x 106 mm in expanded form and 76 mm x 106 mm in folded form and consists of a cut cover, endpapers glued to it and paper pages. Endpapers and pages made of special paper are sewn along the entire length of the spine with white thread and sealed with a light green background grid.

The cover of the certificate form is made of burgundy-colored binding material on a fabric basis. On the front side of the cover, in the center of the upper part, there is an image of the coat of arms of the Krasnodar Territory. Below it is an inscription in three lines "Certificate / for an award / of the KRASNODAR REGION". The image of the coat of arms of the Krasnodar Territory and the inscription are embossed with golden foil.

On the title page - an image of the coat of arms of the Krasnodar Territory and the two-line inscription "Russian Federation" / "Krasnodar Territory", under them - the inscription in five lines "Certificate / MEDAL /" FOR OUTSTANDING / CONTRIBUTION TO DEVELOPMENT / KUBAN ".

Page 2 - without inscriptions (designed to place the personal data of the recipient: last name, first name and patronymic).

On page 3, at the top, there is the inscription "Awarded (a)", below - the inscription in three lines "medal /" For outstanding contribution / to the development of the Kuban", below - the inscription "degrees". Even lower - the inscription in italics in three lines " Head of Administration/(Governor)/of the Krasnodar Territory" and the inscription "MP". At the bottom of the certificate form, in the center, there is an inscription in two lines "Resolution of the Head of Administration/(Governor) of the Krasnodar Territory".

Sketch of the front side of the identity card

│││
││Coat of arms │
││Krasnodar Territory │
│││
│││
││CERTIFICATE │
││TO THE AWARD │
││KRASNODAR REGION │
│││
│││
│││

Sketches of the inner sides of the identity card

┌════════════════════════════════════┬════════════════════════════════════‰
│││
││Coat of arms │
││Krasnodar Territory │
│││
││Russian Federation │
││Krasnodar Territory │
│││
││CERTIFICATE │
││TO THE MEDAL │
││"FOR OUTSTANDING │
││CONTRIBUTION TO DEVELOPMENT│
││KUBAN" │
│││
└════════════════════════════════════┴════════════════════════════════════…
┌════════════════════════════════════┬════════════════════════════════════‰
││Awarded │
│││
│││
││medal │
││"For Outstanding Contribution│
││in the development of the Kuban" │
│││
││degrees │
│││
││Head of Administration │
││(governor) │
││Krasnodar Territory │
││M.P. │
│││
││Decree of the head of administration │
││ (Governor) of the Krasnodar Territory │
└════════════════════════════════════┴════════════════════════════════════…

Head of Personnel Department
administration policy
Krasnodar Territory
V.I.REZNIK

Decree of the head of the administration of the Krasnodar Territory
February 4, 2000 No. 75
"On the establishment of a commemorative medal "For an outstanding contribution
in the development of the Kuban"

1. Establish a commemorative medal "For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban" I, II, III degree.

4. Socio-production department of the regional administration (Zotov) to ensure the production of commemorative medals and certificates for them:

I degree - 100 pieces,

II degree - 120 pieces,

III degree - 300 pieces.

5. The department of awards (Semenko) organize the presentation of awards in accordance with the Regulations on the commemorative medal "For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban".

If you are a user of the Internet version of the GARANT system, you can open this document right now or request it via the Hotline in the system.

Doctors, teachers, mothers of many children, volunteers, artists, journalists - such different people gathered today in such a composition for the first time. In the Catherine Hall today, those who, in word and deed, glorify their native country and region.

For the first time in such a festive and solemn atmosphere, the awards ceremony is also taking place. Real heroes of their work - this is what the governor calls everyone who was invited today.

“Each generation is looking for its heroes, those who can be emulated, by whose example the youth can be educated. But heroes are not only those who risk their lives, fight, save someone. They are also ordinary workers, those who support any state, who did not set themselves the goal of accomplishing feats, but simply professionally performed their work every day and served society, making our land, our country better. And we are very lucky that such heroes are here today in the hall,” said Alexander Tkachev.

Among such examples is the head physician of the regional children's infectious diseases hospital Nafiset Tkhakushinova. She has been treating Kuban children for more than ten years. This year, Nafiset, along with other doctors, helped organize the opening and closing of the Olympic Games in Sochi. Today she has been awarded a medal for her outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban.

“I think that the award is for all my employees, all colleagues. This is our common work. Thank you that we have the opportunity to work and create in the Kuban,” said Nafiset Tkhakushinova.

Oleg Metelev, an actor of the Krasnodar Drama Theater, has now received the III degree medal for contribution to the development of the region. The Honored Artist of Russia has been on the Kuban stage for 22 years, he has more than 150 roles to his credit. Metelev remembered the outgoing year for filming 14 films at once.

A resident of the Belorechensky district, Inna Antufieva, mother of four children, today receives an award not only for success in demography. In her village Pshekhskaya, she received entire families of refugees from the South-East of Ukraine. Her house became a temporary home for 12 people.

"We are all human. I don’t think I’m doing something heroic, ”admitted Inna Antufieva.

The civil war in Ukraine and the death of thousands of civilians - these events of 2014 did not leave anyone indifferent. Most of the Kuban took it as a personal pain.

“We could not even imagine that the Slavic people, close in spirit, brotherly people, are looking at Russia like a brutalized one. And what is happening today is largely provoked, in many respects it is warmed up from the outside. History also proves to us, the Revolution of 1917, the Civil War, when brother against brother, we put not one million people in our own country. We destroyed the country and lost the empire. And today, stepping on the same rake, of course, would be counterproductive and unsafe for all of us. We all want peace in Ukraine, so that brotherly feelings return to our home, Russian, Ukrainian. And of course, we are more united than divided,” the governor said.

At all times, faith has helped to unite people. Dmitry Bondarenko knows this like no one else. With the caring residents of the Seversky district, he rebuilt the temple destroyed by the communists. Today, the governor announces his gratitude for his services and presents him with a nominal watch.

“The temple was destroyed 80 years ago. We all the world, as they say, did, contributed our money. Today the temple began to work - a great event for our Lviv settlement. We are happy that we appreciated our modest work,” commented Dmitry Bondarenko, Assistant Rector of the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

The ceremony lasted a little over an hour. During the award, the employees of Kuban 24 were also noted - Deputy Director Sergei Laktionov, Chief Cameraman Oleg Paskarenko and Chief Editor of the Sports Broadcasting Directorate Igor Shchetkin.

In total, more than 50 people received awards. All of them are justly deserved, says Alexander Tkachev and expresses the hope that the next year will be just as successful for everyone who has gathered in this hall.

“With our work, large harvests, developing the resort sector, developing domestic production, Kuban production, we will grow stronger economically, and therefore politically. Only the strong can afford to be independent and not lose their roots, history, to be an integral authoritative state in the world. The future of the Kuban is to be among the top five leaders in economic growth, population incomes, living standards, and security. We have every chance, we have all the potential,” Tkachev concluded.

About the medal "For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban" (Appendix N 1).

Head of the municipality

_________________________________________

(name of the municipality)

_________________________________________ ________________________________

(surname, initials) (signature)

“___” __________________ 20___

——————————–

<*>When awarding general directors of organizations, the chairman of the board of directors (supervisory board) signs, and in the absence of such, the deputy head of the municipality in charge of the industry or the head of the sectoral department of the administration of the municipality; when awarding the heads of territorial bodies of state power of the Russian Federation located on the territory of the Krasnodar Territory, the first deputy, deputy head signs

Head of Information Department

and socio-political forecasting

G.V. MUKHINA

Appendix No. 2

Approved

head

Administration of the Krasnodar Territory

DESCRIPTIONS AND SKETCH

MEDALS FOR OUTSTANDING CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF KUBAN

(as amended by the Decree

I degree

The medal “For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban” (hereinafter also referred to as the “Medal”) of the 1st degree is made of 14-carat gold, has the shape of a circle with a diameter of 32 mm with a convex rim on both sides.

Description of the medal "For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban"

II degree

The medal “For Outstanding Contribution to the Development of the Kuban” II degree is made of silver, has the shape of a circle with a diameter of 32 mm with a convex border on both sides.

On the front side of the Medal, in its central part, there is an image of a Cossack on a horse.

On the reverse side of the Medal around the circumference is the inscription "For an outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban", in the center - the image of the coat of arms of the Krasnodar Territory.

All images on the Medal are embossed.

The medal is connected with an eyelet and a ring to a silver block measuring 26 mm x 21 mm, the front side of which is painted in the colors of the flag of the Krasnodar Territory.

Description of the medal "For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban"

III degree

On the front side of the Medal, in its central part, there is an image of a Cossack on a horse.

All images on the Medal are embossed.

The medal is connected with an eyelet and a ring to a 26 mm x 21 mm copper-nickel block, the front side of which is painted in the colors of the flag of the Krasnodar Territory.

Head of Personnel Department

administration policy

Krasnodar Territory

V.I.REZNIK

Appendix No. 3

Approved

head

Administration of the Krasnodar Territory

DESCRIPTION AND SKETCH

CERTIFICATES TO THE MEDAL “FOR OUTSTANDING CONTRIBUTION

IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE KUBAN”

(as amended by the Resolution of the head of the administration (governor)

Krasnodar Territory dated 06/06/2008 N 535)

The form of the certificate for the medal “For Outstanding Contribution to the Development of the Kuban” (hereinafter referred to as the certificate) has a size of 152 mm x 106 mm in expanded form and 76 mm x 106 mm in folded form and consists of a cut cover, endpapers glued to it and paper pages. Endpapers and pages made of special paper are sewn along the entire length of the spine with white thread and sealed with a light green background grid.

The cover of the certificate form is made of burgundy-colored binding material on a fabric basis. On the front side of the cover, in the center of the upper part, there is an image of the coat of arms of the Krasnodar Territory. Below it is an inscription in four lines “Certificate / To / AWARD / OF THE KRASNODAR REGION” (the height of the letters is not less than 3 mm). The image of the coat of arms of the Krasnodar Territory and the inscription are embossed with golden foil.

On the title page - an image of the coat of arms of the Krasnodar Territory and the two-line inscription "Russian Federation" / "Krasnodar Territory" (letter height not less than 2 mm), under them - an inscription in five lines RAZVITIE/ KUBAN” (height of letters not less than 3 mm).

On page 2, intended for placing the personal data of the awarded, in the middle of the page, there are three lines with subscripts “surname”, “first name”, “patronymic”.

On page 3, at the top, there is the inscription “Awarded (a)” (the height of the letters is not less than 2 mm), below - the inscription in three lines “with a medal / “For outstanding contribution / to the development of the Kuban” (the height of the letters is not less than 3 mm) and the inscription “(I, II, III) degrees”. Even lower is the inscription in italics in three lines “Head of Administration / (Governor) / of the Krasnodar Territory” and the inscription “M.P.” (height of letters not less than 2 mm). At the bottom of the form of the certificate, in the center, there is an inscription in two lines “Decree of the head of the administration / (governor) of the Krasnodar Territory”, the date and number of the decision.

front side of the ID

│ │ Coat of arms │

│ │ Krasnodar Territory │

│ │ CERTIFICATE │

│ │ AWARD │

│ │ KRASNODAR REGION │

inside sides of the ID

┌───────────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────────┐

│ │ Coat of arms │

│ │ Krasnodar Territory │

│ │ Russian Federation │

│ │ Krasnodar Territory │

│ │ “IDENTIFICATION │

│ │ TO THE MEDAL │

│ │ FOR OUTSTANDING │

│ │ CONTRIBUTION TO DEVELOPMENT │

│ │ KUBAN” │

│ │ N_______ │

└───────────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────┘

│ │ Awarded │

│ │ medal │

│ _________________________________ │ “For outstanding contribution │

│ (surname) │ in the development of the Kuban” │

│ (name) │ (I, II, III) degree │

│ _________________________________ │ │

│ (patronymic) │ │

│ │Head of Administration │

│ │ (governor) │

│ │Krasnodar Territory │

│ │M.P. │

│ │ Resolution of the head of administration │

│ │ (Governor) of the Krasnodar Territory │

│ │date number │

Head of Personnel Department

administration policy

Krasnodar Territory

Mikhail Pavlovich Babych

Mikhail Pavlovich Babych, the son of one of the valiant conquering officers of the Western Caucasus - Pavel Denisovich Babych, about whose exploits and glory, the people composed songs. All paternal qualities were bestowed on Mikhail, who was born on July 22, 1844 in the ancestral Ekaterinodar house on Bursakovskaya Street, 1 (the corner of Fortress). From the early age the boy was being prepared for military service.

After successfully graduating from the Mikhailovsky Voronezh cadet corps and the Caucasian training company, young Babych, began to gradually move along the military career ladder and receive military orders. In 1889 he was already a colonel. On February 3, 1908, a decree was issued appointing him, already in the rank of lieutenant general, as the chief ataman of the Kuban Cossack army. With a hard hand and harsh measures, he restores order in Yekaterinodar, where at that time the revolutionary terrorists were rampant. Under the constant threat of death, Babych fulfilled his responsible duty and strengthened the economy and morality in the Kuban. Per short term they did a lot of general cultural, good deeds. The Cossacks called the ataman "ridy Batko", since each Cossack personally felt his care, his zeal. The general cultural activity of M. Babych was appreciated not only by the Russian population. He was deeply respected by other nationalities living in the Kuban. It was only thanks to his care and efforts that the construction of the Black Sea-Kuban railway, an offensive was launched on the Kuban floodplains.

March 16, 1917 the official newspaper in last time reported on the former Ataman Mikhail Pavlovich Babych. In August 1918, he was brutally murdered by the Bolsheviks in Pyatigorsk. The body of the long-suffering general was buried in the tomb of the Catherine's Cathedral.

The memory of the great patriot and guardian of the Kuban land MP Babych, the last Chieftain, is alive in the hearts of the Russian people. On August 4, 1994, at the place where Ataman's ancestral home stood, a memorial plaque (the work of A. Apollonov) was opened by the Cultural Fund of the Kuban Cossacks, which perpetuated his memory.

If you want to know more about the life of our wonderful countryman, read these books:

Avanesova M. The first ataman from the hereditary Kuban Cossacks / M. Avanesova // Krasnodar news. - 2009. - July 22. – p. 4

Bardadym V. Mikhail Pavlovich Babych / V. Bardadym // Guardians of the Kuban land / V. Bardadym. – Ed. 2nd, add. – Krasnodar: “Owls. Kuban", 1998. - S. 110-118.

Mazein V. A. Atamans of the Black Sea, Caucasian linear and Kuban Cossack troops / V. A. Mazein, A. A. Roschin, S. G. Temirov // Kuban local historian 3 / comp. G. G. Shulyakova; thin M. V. Tarashchuk. - Krasnodar: Prince. publishing house, 1992. - S. 106-107.

Mirny I. Babych (Babich) Mikhail Pavlovich (1844-1918) / I. Mirny // Name in history, history in name: the streets of Krasnodar are named after them / I. Mirny. - Pyatigorsk: Kartinform, 2004. - S. 45-46

Ushakov A. Ataman Babych knew no compromises / A. Ushakov // Krasnodar news. - 2008. - August 8. – S. 2.

Alexey Danilovich Bezkrovny

Among the hundreds of Russian names shining in the rays of military glory, the name of the valiant Ataman of the Black Sea Cossack army Alexei Danilovich Bezkrovny is attractive with special magnetism. He was born into a wealthy senior officer family. In 1800, fifteen-year-old Aleksey Bezkrovny, brought up in the military traditions of his grandfather, signed up for the Cossacks and left his father's house - Shcherbinovsky kuren.

Already in the first skirmishes with the highlanders, the teenager showed amazing skill and fearlessness.

In 1811, during the formation of the Black Sea Guards Hundred, A. Bezkrovny, an outstanding military officer who possessed extraordinary physical strength, had a penetrating mind and a noble soul, was enrolled in its original composition and honorably carried the title of guard through the entire Patriotic War of 1812 - 1814. For courage and bravery at the Battle of Borodino, Alexei Bezkrovny received the rank of centurion. During the retreat of Kutuzov's army from Mozhaisk to Moscow, the fearless Cossack fought off all attempts of the enemy to break forward for 4 hours. For this feat and other avant-garde military deeds, Bezkrovny was awarded a golden saber with the inscription "For Bravery". The retreating enemy tried to burn the ships with bread, but the guards did not allow the French to destroy the grain. For his valor, Bezkrovny was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir, 4th degree with a bow. At the request of Platov, Bezkrovny with the Black Sea hundred was enrolled in his corps. With the light hand of M. I. Kutuzov himself, the Cossacks called him "commander without error."

On April 20, 1818, Alexei Danilovich received the rank of colonel for military merit. In 1821, he returned to his father's land and continues to serve in the detachment of another hero of the Patriotic War, General M. G. Vlasov. In May 1823, he was sent with the 3rd Cavalry Regiment to the border of the Kingdom of Poland, and then to Prussia. From the next campaign, A. D. Bezkrovny returned to Chernomorie only on March 21, 1827. And six months later (September 27), he, as the best and most talented military officer, was appointed by the Highest Will as a military officer, and then as a Chieftain.

In May - June 1828, A. D. Bezkrovny with his detachment participated in the siege of the Turkish fortress of Anapa under the command of Prince A. S. Menshikov. For the victory over the Turks and the fall of the impregnable fortress, A. Bezkrovny was promoted to the rank of major general and awarded the Order of St. George, 4th degree. Then - for new exploits - the second golden saber, decorated with diamonds.

Two traits were especially characteristic of the Bloodless: rare courage in battles and deep humanity in civilian life.

In January 1829, Alexei Danilovich commanded one of the detachments directed against the Shapsugs. In 1930, the Cossack knight again participated in the fight against the abreks, with the famous Kazbich himself, who threatened the Cossack city of Ekaterinodar. In the same year, he built three fortifications outside the Kuban: Ivanovsko-Shebskoye, Georgy-Afipskoye and Alekseevskoye (named after Alexei Bezkrovny himself).

The health of the famous ataman was undermined. His heroic odyssey is over. Appointment of A.D. The bloodless Ataman of the Black Sea Cossack army caused envy in the circle of the tribal Cossack aristocracy. He, the hero of 1812, could fight and defeat the external enemies of the Fatherland. But he could not overcome the envious internal ones. Hounded by enemies, with an unhealed wound in his side, Bloodless lived in isolation in his Ekaterinodar estate. He gave 28 years of service to the Fatherland. Participated in 13 large military campaigns, 100 separate battles - and did not know a single defeat.

Alexei Danilovich died on July 9, 1833, on the day of the holy martyr Theodora, and was buried in the almshouse courtyard, at the first Cossack cemetery located here.

Read about the famous Kuban man of rare courage, penetrating mind and noble soul:

Bardadym V. Heroes of 1812 / V. Bardadym // Military prowess of the Kuban / V. Bardadym. - Krasnodar: "Northern Caucasus", 1993. - S. 48-61.

Vishnevetsky N. Memories of the ataman Aleksey Danilovich Bezkrovny / N. Vishnevetsky // Historical memories / N. Vishnevetsky. - Krasnodar: "Soviet Kuban", 1995. - S. 16-32.

Commander without mistakes // History of the Kuban in stories and illustrations: textbook. 4-5 cells. / Khachaturova E. et al. - Krasnodar: "Prospects for Education", 2002. - P. 43-45.

Mirny I. Bezkrovny Alexey Danilovich (1788-1833) / I. Bezkrovny // Name in history, history in name: the streets of Krasnodar are named after them / I. Mirny. - Pyatigorsk: Kartinform, 2004. -S. 47.

Timofeev G. Cossack, chieftain, general / G. Timofeev // Free Kuban. - 2008. - May 20. – P. 8.

Trekhbratov B. Bezkrovny (Bloodless) / B. Trekhbratov // Schoolchildren's Historical and Local Lore Dictionary / B. Trekhbratov. - Krasnodar: "Tradition", 2007. - P. 39.

Anatoly Nikolaevich Berezovoy

(04/11/1942, Enem settlement, Republic of Adygea)

Hero of the Soviet Union, Vice President of the Russian Cosmonautics Federation, honorable Sir Caucasian region

Kuban is proud of the names of outstanding space explorers. These are N. G. Chernyshev, and Yu. V. Kondratyuk, and G. Ya. Bakhchivandzhi. In the same row with them is the name of the pilot-cosmonaut Anatoly Nikolaevich Berezovy.

In the early 1960s Berezovoi worked at a factory. The flight of Yuri Gagarin turned his whole life upside down. He decides to become an astronaut.

The path to the dream took 12 years. And now - the world's first long-term space flight, which lasted 211 days! The crew of the ship, under the leadership of Berezovoi, performed astrophysical, medical and biological research, studied the surface of the Earth, improved the operation of the equipment of orbital stations. Crew members went to outer space- repaired the outer surface of the station, launched artificial satellites into orbit.

And on earth, Anatoly Nikolayevich prepared cosmonauts for flights, created a space rescue service.

Today Anatoly Nikolaevich Berezovoy is a retired colonel. Lives in Star City near Moscow. He does a lot of social work, collaborates with scientists from the Institute for Monitoring Lands and Ecosystems, works to preserve the Kuban chernozems, often visits us in the Kuban.

ABOUT COSMONAUT ANATOLY BEREZOVOY READ:

Agapova T. Cosmonaut Berezovoy / T. Agapova // Glorious sons of Kuban. Essays on the Kuban - Heroes of the Soviet Union and Russia. Book. 4. - Krasnodar, 1997. - S. 34-36.

Berezova A. « Beautiful woman- it's ... like the Earth from space! / A. Berezovoy // Kuban news. - 2002. - April 12. – P. 4.

Berezovoy Anatoly Nikolaevich / Glory of the Kuban: a brief biographical guide to Krasnodar. - Krasnodar, 2003. - S. 22–23.

Karmanov V. Earth, I am Birch! : [USSR pilot-cosmonaut A.N. Berezovoy - 60 years old] / V. Karmanov // Free Kuban. - 2002. - April 10. – P. 1–2.

Oboishchikov K. Cosmonaut Berezovoy / Everlasting Stars: A Poetic Wreath to the Heroes of the Kuban. Book. 2. - Krasnodar, 2003. - S. 75–76.

Akim Dmitrievich Bigday

(3.09.1855 – 17.11.1909)

In the history of Kuban culture, Akim Dmitrievich Bigday is a remarkable, rare, and extraordinary personality. He was born in the village of Ivanovskaya, in the family of a deacon of the local church. Having received a law degree in Odessa, he returned to the Kuban, where from July 26, 1888 he was a justice of the peace in Yekaterinodar.

A. D. Bigday devoted a lot of strength and energy to public affairs: he was a member of the Yekaterinodar City Duma, chairman of a charitable society, director of the committee for prisons, founder of a correctional shelter, collected funds in favor of the starving. In addition, he worked in the Kuban economic society and in the regional statistical committee. He was elected chairman of the Ekaterinodar Society of Fine Arts Lovers. In a word, there was no such public cause to which this person would not actively respond.

Akim Dmitrievich loved music with all his heart, although he did not receive a special musical education, he played both the violin and the piano. He wrote several musical works, including music for the play by the Kuban writer, ataman of the Black Sea Cossack army Ya. G. Kukharenko "Black Sea Life".

And yet the main thing in his life was the collection and popularization folk songs Kuban. Akim Dmitrievich began to write down the heard ancient motives, to collect song texts from his youth. He attracted his numerous relatives, friends, acquaintances and even the first people he met on the street who remembered his grandfather's tunes to record songs. And people willingly responded to his requests. He traveled all over the Kuban, met with dozens of performers, listened to choirs, recorded wedding songs. In the published collections, songs were classified by genre: military marching, household, prison, etc.

Merciless time consigned to oblivion the good deeds of Akim Dmitrievich Bigdai, committed by him for the benefit of the Kuban people, but one eternal monument to him remained - the collection “Songs of the Kuban and Terek Cossacks". This unique work, bequeathed to future generations, continues to serve people.

In 1992 and 1995, two volumes of “Songs of the Kuban Cossacks” by A. D. Bigdai were published under the editorship of V. G. Zakharchenko, the artistic director of the Kuban Academic Cossack Choir. These songs live now in the choir's repertoire.

Read about the life of our wonderful fellow countryman A. D. Bigday and the songs he collected in these books:

Bardadym V. Akim Dmitrievich Bigday / Vitaly Bardadym // Guardians of the Kuban land / Vitaly Bardadym. - Krasnodar: Sov. Kuban, 1999.– P.185-196.

Bigdai A. Songs of the Kuban Cossacks. T.1. / A.D. Bigday; ed. V.G. Zakharchenko. - Krasnodar: Book. publishing house, 1992. - 440s.: notes.

Nazarov N. Akim Dmitrievich Bigday (1855-1909) / N. Nazarov // Literary Kuban: an anthology / author-comp. N.D. Nazarov; ed. VC. Bogdanov. - Krasnodar: Sov. Kuban, 2002. - V.1. - P.455-457.

Anton Andreevich

(1732 or 1744, Poltava province - 01/28/1797, Persia)

The entire history of the Cossacks of the Kuban until the end of the 18th century is inextricably linked with the name of the military judge Anton Andreevich Golovaty. This is an outstanding, gifted, original personality.

Anton Holovaty was born in the town of Novye Sanzhary, Poltava province in 1732 (according to other sources, in 1744) into a wealthy Little Russian family. He studied at the Kyiv Theological Academy, but dreaming of military exploits, went to the Zaporozhian Sich. For the courage, literacy and lively mind of the young Cossack, the Cossacks dubbed him "Headed".

Being a cheerful, witty man, Golovaty served easily, quickly moving up in the service - from a simple Cossack to a smoking ataman. For his military exploits, he was awarded orders and letters of thanks from Catherine II.

But his main merit is that the delegation of the Black Sea Cossacks achieved the signing on June 30, 1792 of the manifesto on the allocation of land to the Black Sea in Taman and Kuban.

Anton Golovaty had an innate diplomatic talent, which was clearly reflected in his administrative and civil activities. After moving to the Kuban, acting as ataman, Anton Andreevich supervised the construction of roads, bridges, and postal stations. In order to better manage the army, he introduced the "Order of Common Benefit" - a law establishing the permanent power of the rich elite in the army. He demarcated the villages of kurens, divided the Black Sea coast into five districts, and fortified the border.

Golovaty was also engaged in diplomatic negotiations with the Trans-Kuban Circassian princes, who expressed a desire to accept Russian citizenship.

On February 26, 1796, Anton Golovaty led a thousandth detachment of Cossacks and joined them in the "Persian campaign", but suddenly fell ill with a fever and died on January 28, 1797.

The name of Anton Golovaty is still remembered in the Kuban today.

If you want to learn more about our fellow countryman, an amazingly talented and enterprising person, read the books:

Bardadym V. Anton Golovaty - a diplomat / V. Bardadym // Kuban portraits / V. Bardadym. - Krasnodar, 1999. - S. 15 - 20.

Bardadym V. Order of Chepega to the mayor of Yekaterinodar / V. Bardadym // Etudes about Yekaterinodar / V. Bardadym. - Krasnodar, 1992. - S. 25 - 28.

Bardadym V. The first Black Sea people: Anton Golovaty / V. Bardadym // Military prowess of the Kuban / V. Bardadym. - Krasnodar, 1993. - S. 25 - 33.

Bardadym V. Songs of Anton Golovaty / Bardadym V. // Literary World of Kuban / V. Bardadym. - Krasnodar, 1999. - S. 93 - 95.

Kontricheva V. Portraits of the military judge A. Golovaty / V. Kontricheva // Third Kukharenkov readings: materials of the regional scientific and theoretical conference / V. Kontricheva. - Krasnodar, 1999. - S. 34 - 39.

Mirny I. Golovaty Anton Andreevich / I. Mirny // Name in history, history in name: streets are named after them / I. Mirny. - Krasnodar, 2004. - S. 59 - 60.

Petrusenko I. Ataman A. Golovaty / I. Petrusenko // Kuban in song / I. Petrusenko. - Krasnodar, 1999. - S. 65 - 66.

Frolov B. Awards Z. A. Chepegi and A. A. Golovaty / B. Frolov // Nobles in the history and culture of the Kuban: materials of the scientific - theoretical conference / B. Frolov. - Krasnodar, 2001. - S. 39 - 43.

Evgenia Andreevna Zhigulenko

(1920 – 1994)

commander of the 46th Guards Night

bomber aviation regiment

(325th Night Bomber Aviation Division,

4th Air Army, 2nd Belorussian Front).

Guard Lieutenant, Hero of the Soviet Union.

Evgenia Andreevna Zhigulenko was born on December 1, 1920 in Krasnodar in a working class family. She graduated from high school in the city of Tikhoretsk, Krasnodar Territory, studied at the airship building institute (later the Moscow Aviation Technology Institute).

E. A. Zhigulenko graduated from the pilot school at the Moscow flying club. She was in the Red Army from October 1941. In 1942 she graduated from navigator courses at the Military Aviation Pilot School and advanced training courses for pilots.

She was on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War from May 1942.

Evgenia Zhigulenko, the flight commander of the 46th Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment, by November 1944, made 773 night sorties, inflicted heavy damage on the enemy in manpower and equipment.

While still a schoolgirl, Zhenya decided to finish two classes in a year. I spent the whole summer studying textbooks and successfully passed the exams. From the seventh grade - immediately to the ninth! In the tenth grade, she wrote an application with a request to be enrolled as a student at the N. E. Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy. She was told that women were not admitted to the academy.

Another would have calmed down and began to look for another occupation. But Zhenya Zhigulenko was not like that. She writes a hot, excited letter to the Commissar of Defense. And she receives an answer that the question of her admission to the academy will be considered if she receives a secondary aviation technical education.

Zhenya enters the Moscow Airship Institute, and at the same time graduates from the Central Aeroclub named after. V. P. Chkalov.

At the beginning of the war, Evgenia Andreevna made persistent attempts to get to the front, and her efforts were crowned with success. She begins service in the regiment, which later became the Taman Guards Red Banner Order of Suvorov Aviation Regiment of Night Bombers. The brave pilot spent three years at the front. Behind her shoulders were 968 sorties, after which enemy warehouses, convoys, and airfield facilities burned.

By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of February 23, 1945, Evgenia Andreevna Zhigulenko was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

She was awarded the Order of Lenin, two Orders of the Red Banner, two Orders of the Patriotic War, 1st class, and two Orders of the Red Star.

After the war, Yevgenia Zhigulenko served ten more years in the Soviet Army, graduated from the Military-Political Academy, then worked in cultural institutions of the Kuban. The versatility of Yevgenia Andreevna's nature was manifested in the fact that she mastered another profession - a film director. Her first feature film “Night Witches in the Sky” is dedicated to her female pilot friends and navigators of the famous regiment.

V. Bezyazzychny. We remember your exploits / V. Bezyazychny // Kuban during the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945 / V. Bezyazychny. - Krasnodar, 2005. - S. 138 - 153.

Kozlov V. Zhigulenko Evgenia Andreevna / V Kozlov // Golden Glory of the Kuban: a brief biographical guide / V. Kozlov. - Krasnodar, Kuban Periodicals, 2003. - P. 45 - 46.

Mirny I. Zhigulenko Evgenia Andreevna / I. Mirny // Name in history, history in name: the streets of Krasnodar are named after them / I. Mirny. - Pyatigorsk, 2004. - S. 70 - 71.

Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko

I will be happy if my songs will live among the people.

V. G. Zakharchenko

Composer, artistic director of the State Kuban Cossack Choir, Honored Art Worker and People's Artist of Russia, Honored Art Worker of Adygea, People's Artist of Ukraine, laureate of the State Prize of Russia, Professor, Hero of Labor of Kuban, Academician of the International Academy of Information, Academician of the Russian Humanitarian Academy, Dean of the Faculty of Traditional culture of the Krasnodar State University of Culture and Art, chairman of the charitable foundation for the revival of folk culture of the Kuban "Istoki", a member of the Union of Composers of the Russian Federation, a member of the presidium of the Russian Choral Society and the All-Russian Musical Society.

The future composer lost his father early, he died in the first months of the Great Patriotic War. The memory of her mother, Natalya Alekseevna, remained in the smell of the bread she baked, in the taste of her homemade sweets. The family had six children. Mom always worked, and when she worked, she usually sang. These songs so naturally entered the children's life that over time they became a spiritual need. The boy listened to the wedding round dances, the game of local virtuoso accordion players.

In 1956, Viktor Gavrilovich entered the Krasnodar Music and Pedagogical School. After graduating from it, he became a student of the Novosibirsk State Conservatory. M. I. Glinka at the Faculty of Choral Conducting. Already in the 3rd year, V. G. Zakharchenko was invited to a high position - the chief conductor of the State Siberian Folk Choir. The next 10 years of work in this post - whole era in becoming a future master.

1974 - a turning point in the fate of V. G. Zakharchenko. A talented musician and organizer becomes the artistic director of the State Kuban Cossack Choir. A happy and inspirational time began for the creative upsurge of the team, the search for its original Kuban repertoire, the creation of a scientific, methodological and concert-organizational base. V. G. Zakharchenko is the creator of the Center for Folk Culture of the Kuban, the children's art school at the Kuban Cossack Choir. But his main brainchild is the State Kuban Cossack Choir. The choir has achieved a stunning result in many venues around the world: in Australia, Yugoslavia, France, Greece, Czechoslovakia, America, Japan. Twice, in 1975 and 1984, he won the All-Russian competitions of the State Russian Folk Choirs. And in 1994 he received highest rank- academic, was awarded two State Prizes: Russia - them. M. I. Glinka and Ukraine - them. T. G. Shevchenko.

Patriotic pathos, a sense of belonging folk life, civil responsibility for the fate of the country - this is the main line of the composer's work of Viktor Zakharchenko.

In recent years, he has been expanding his musical and thematic range, ideological and moral orientation creativity. The lines of poems by Pushkin, Tyutchev, Lermontov, Yesenin, Blok, Rubtsov sounded differently. The boundaries of the traditional song have already become narrower. Ballads-confessions, poems-reflections, songs-revelations are created. So the poems “I will ride” (to the verses of N. Rubtsov), “The Power of the Russian Spirit” (to the verses of G. Golovatov), new editions of the poem “Rus” (to the verses of I. Nikitin) appeared.

The titles of his works speak for themselves - "Nabat" (to the verses of V. Latynin), "You cannot understand Russia with the mind" (to the verses of F. Tyutchev), "Help those who are weaker" (to the verses of N. Kartashov).

V. G. Zakharchenko revived the traditions of the Kuban military singing choir, founded in 1811, including in his repertoire, in addition to folk and author's songs, Orthodox spiritual chants. With the blessing of the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, the State Kuban Cossack Choir takes part in church services. In Russia, this is the only team that has been awarded such a high honor.

Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko - Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Traditional Culture of the Krasnodar State University of Culture and Art. He conducts an extensive scientific - research activities, he collected over 30 thousand folk songs and traditional rites - historical heritage Kuban village; collections of songs of the Kuban Cossacks were published; hundreds of arrangements and folk songs have been recorded on gramophone records, CDs, and videos.

Malakhova S. Bright people of the city / Sofia Malakhova // Krasnodar: a portrait for memory / Ed.-comp. O. Krndratova. - Krasnodar, 2002. - Zakharchenko Viktor Ivanovich. - P.167.

Petrusenko I. Kuban in song / Ilya Petrusenko.– Krasnodar: Sov. Kuban, 1999.– Victor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko.– P. 413 – 417.

Slepov A. On the song folklore of the Kuban: Notes / A. Slepov. - Krasnodar: Aeolian strings, 2000. - Zakharchenko Viktor Gavrilovich. - P. 146-152.

Fedor Akimovich Kovalenko

Fedor Akimovich Kovalenko entered the history of our region as a collector and philanthropist, creator of an art gallery, now an art museum.

He was born on May 16, 1866 in the Poltava region in a large family. After graduating from a local school and not being able to continue his education, in 1881 he moved to Yekaterinodar with his father and brothers, where he got a job in a grocery store.

With meager earnings, Fedor Akimovich Kovalenko bought inexpensive paintings, sketches, antiques, coins, and gradually created an interesting collection. He admitted that "he lost all his money to buy paintings." Already in 1890, Fyodor Akimovich arranged the first exhibition.

10 years later, Fedor Akimovich donated his collection to the city. And already in 1907, the city rented a beautiful two-story mansion of the railway engineer Shardanov for an art gallery.

Since 1905, Fyodor Akimovich annually, in spring and autumn, organized exhibitions of paintings by Russian and Ukrainian artists. In 1909 he created an art circle, honorary president whom I. E. Repin was elected.

In 1911, thanks to the active participation of Fyodor Akimovich, with the support and help of Repin, an art school was opened in Yekaterinodar, and in 1912 an art store, the purpose of which was "to promote artistic taste to the masses."

Kovalenko's trading business was going badly, he had to constantly conflict with the city duma. It required a lot of strength and health. In 1919, typhus killed the Kuban Tretyakov.

In 1993, the Krasnodar Regional Art Museum was named after F. A. Kovalenko.

Read about the famous Kuban, famous collector, founder of the Krasnodar Art Museum:

Avanesova M. The hand of the giver will not be scanty / M. Avanesova // Krasnodar news. - 2008. - No. 232. - P. 4.

Bardadym V. Addressee of Leo Tolstoy F. A. Kovalenko: founder of the art gallery / V. Bardadym // Kuban portraits / V. Bardadym. - Krasnodar: Soviet Kuban, 1999. - S. 73 - 77.

Kuropatchenko A. Kuban Tretyakov: 140 years have passed since the birth of Fyodor Akimovich Kovalenko, the founder of the oldest Krasnodar Art Museum in the south / A. Kuropatchenko // Krasnodar News. - 2006. - No. 70. - P. 3.

Loskovtsova M. Museum named after the "Kuban Tretyakov" / M. Loskovtsova // Free Kuban. - 2007. - No. 53. - P. 10.

Consolidated catalog of cultural property stolen and lost during the Second World War Vol. 16: Krasnodar Regional Art Museum. F. A. Kovalenko / ed. N. I. Nikandrova. - M. : Iris, 2009. - 79 p.

Spouses Semyon Davidovich and Valentina Khrisanfovna

Kirlian

Spouses Kirlian - scientists of world renown - natives of the Kuban.

For many years they lived and worked in Krasnodar. Semyon Davidovich was born in Yekaterinodar on February 20, 1898 in a large Armenian family. The boy had an absolute musical memory and ear, dreamed of becoming a pianist, but the beginning of the first World War interrupted his studies. The 19-year-old boy was sent to Tiflis. In December 1917, he returned to the Kuban and entered the factory of I. A. Yarovoy as an electrician and plumber.

At this time, on the path of life of SD Kirlian, he met a beautiful girl - the daughter of the priest of the village of Novotitarovskaya Khrisanf Lukich Lototsky Valentina (she was born on January 26, 1901). In 1911, Valentina Lototskaya, ten years old, was taken to Yekaterinodar and placed in the Diocesan Women's School. She graduated from college in 1917. Mastered the profession of a typist. Then I met Semyon Kirlian.

V. Kh. Kirlian was engaged in pedagogy and journalism, S. D. Kirlian was engaged in electromechanics. The workshop on Karasunskaya Street, where he worked, was well known to the townspeople: it was possible to quickly, soundly and for a pittance repair any electric heater with a one-year warranty.

The restless inventor in 1941 proposes an electric screen used in showers to treat and neutralize people affected by poisonous gases. During the war years, he made other rationalization proposals. After the liberation of Krasnodar, Kirlian actively participated in the restoration of machinery at factories.

In the postwar years, Semyon Davydovich invents a new method for obtaining images of living and inanimate objects using a discharge, that is, without using a camera.

The first unique images of inanimate and wildlife objects were obtained using "high frequency currents". Then, in collaboration with his wife Valentina Khrisanfovna, successful improvements and original scientific experiments began. Only after carefully checking and experimentally proving the reality of the method they are developing on thousands of photographs, the Kirlians decided to formalize it legally.

On August 2, 1949, at 4:30 pm, the first photograph received by the experimenters was notarized. On September 5, the method was declared and a copyright certificate was issued.

The Kirlian spouses are rare nuggets: they created an original technique for obtaining an image using a discharge in a gas, which is now used in industry, biology and medicine - this is a new way of diagnostics and control. They also made a rare discovery by proposing a mechanism for the gas supply of plants.

The entire scientific world of our planet has learned about the "Kirlian effect". Krasnodar, where researchers lived and worked, attracted the attention of not only domestic scientific institutions, but also many foreign institutes, laboratories and research centers. The couple led an extensive business correspondence with 130 cities of the world.

Bardadym V. Memories of the Kirlian spouses: [who discovered the secret of the glow of objects - the "Kirlian effect"] // V. Bardadym Kuban portraits / V. Bardadym - Krasnodar, 1999. - P. 227–248.

Bardadym V. Spouses Semyon Davidovich and Valentina Khrisanfovna Kirlian // V. Bardadym Guardians of the Kuban land / V. Bardadym. - Krasnodar, 1998. - S. 263 - 269.

Bereznyak T. The discoverer of the luminous aura: [about the world-famous inventor - Kuban S. D. Kirlian and his discovery] // T. Bereznyak About the Kuban - the famous undeservedly forgotten / T. Bereznyak - Krasnodar, 2003. - P. 27 - 29.

Ushakov A. Leaving, leave the light: [famous scientists Semyon and Valentina Kirlian] / A. Ushakov // Krasnodar news. - 2007. - July 27 - (No. 114) - P. 12.

Elizaveta Yurievna

Kuzmina-Karavaeva (mother Maria)

1891 – 1945

Poet, philosopher, publicist, social and religious figure

Grandfather of Elizabeth Yurievna - Dmitry Vasilyevich Pilenko - was a Zaporozhye Cossack. At the age of 37, the top leadership appointed him head of the Black Sea District and promoted him to the rank of major general. For excellent service, he received for eternal and hereditary use a plot of land of 2,500 acres. Here he planted 8,000 fruit trees and grapes at once. He founded two estates, one of which is still widely known - Dzhemete, the largest vineyard. DV Pilenko played an important role in the creation of two new cities in the south - Novorossiysk and Anapa.

The son of Dmitry Vasilyevich, the father of Lisa Pilenko, inherited the estate and also took up viticulture. In 1905 he was appointed director of the famous Nikitsky Botanical Garden and director of the School of Viticulture and Winemaking.

On December 8, 1891, a girl named Elizabeth was born in this family. Since childhood, Lisa lived with her parents in Anapa, was fond of the poems of Lermontov, Balmont. She herself wrote brilliant essays on gymnasium topics, invented various stories for her peers. These were her first creative attempts, childlike and naive, but they already testified to her outstanding abilities.

After unexpected death father, the mother moved with her daughter to St. Petersburg, to her sister.

After graduating from a private gymnasium, Elizabeth studied at the philosophical department of the Bestuzhev courses. In 1910 she married D. V. Kuzmin-Karavaev. She was a member of the "Workshop of Poets", which in 1912 published her first book of poems "Scythian shards". The book reflects the childhood impressions of the poet, observations of the archaeological excavations of the Crimean burial mounds.

Elizaveta Yurievna was friends with Akhmatova and Gorodetsky, she visited Voloshin in Koktebel. long time was influenced by the poetry and personality of Alexander Blok. For many years they were in correspondence ...

Kuzmina-Karavaeva was the first woman to study theology in absentia at the St. Petersburg Theological Academy.

In 1923 Kuzmina-Karavaeva moved to live in Paris. Under the pseudonym Yuri Danilov, she published an autobiographical novel about the years of the revolution and the Civil War, The Russian Plain: A Chronicle of Our Days. In 1929, a number of her books were published in Paris: Dostoevsky and Modernity, Vl. Solovyov", "Khomyakov".

Appointed traveling secretary of the Russian Student Christian Movement, since 1930 Elizaveta Yurievna has been conducting missionary and educational activities among Russian emigrants in different cities of France.

In 1932, she became a nun, taking the name Maria during her tonsure, in honor of Mary of Egypt. She saw her monastic vocation in active love for her neighbors, primarily in helping the poor. In the mid-1930s, Mother Maria founded a center for social assistance in Paris, the Orthodox Cause fraternity, which became a meeting place for many writers and philosophers. On Rue Lourmel in Paris, she equipped a church, in the arrangement of which Mother Maria put her artistic, decorative, painting and needlework skills: she painted walls and glass, embroidered panels.

After the occupation of Paris, hundreds of Jews turned to Mother Mary for help and shelter. They were given documents, certificates of belonging to the Orthodox parish on Rue Lurmel, they were sheltered. During the mass Jewish pogrom of 1942, when thousands of Jews, including children, were herded into the stadium, Kuzmina-Karavaeva made her way there and rescued several children.

On February 9, 1942, mother Maria was arrested for harboring Jews and sent to the Ravensbrück concentration camp. It was in this camp that mother Maria died in a gas chamber.

Long before her death, on August 31, 1934, she left in notebook entry: “…there are two ways to live. It is perfectly legal and honorable to walk on land - to measure, weigh, foresee. But you can walk on water. Then one cannot measure and foresee, but one must only believe. A moment of disbelief - and you start to sink. There is no doubt that Mother Mary adhered to the second of these “ways” of living, when almost every day becomes a test of the strength of faith, readiness to meekly bear the heavy cross of compassion and holy, disinterested love for one’s neighbor. And it turned her life into a real feat.

The Soviet government recognized the merits of mother Maria and posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War.

Canonized by the Patriarch of Constantinople as a venerable martyr in 2004.

If you want to know more about our outstanding compatriot, read:

Avanesova M. Rebellious nun: on the 120th anniversary of the birth of mother Maria (E. Kuzmina-Karavaeva) / M. Avanesova // Krasnodar news. - 2011. - December 20 (No. 201). – p. 20

Women in the history of the Kuban / Administration of the Krasnodar Territory. - Krasnodar: Range-B, 2013. - 64 p.

Kabakov M. The Saint lived in Anapa: Elizaveta Kuzmina-Karavaeva (mother Maria) / M. Kabakov // Literary newspaper. - 2010. - July 7–13 (No. 27). - p. 5.

Khomenko T. Red Count and mother Maria / T. Khomenko // Labor Man. - 2013. - February 21–27 (No. 7). – P. 4.

Mikhail Ivanovich Klepikov

(27.04.1927–26.03.1999)

Twice Hero of Socialist Labor,

laureate of the State Prize, deputy

Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Honored

machine operator of Russia, founder of the All-Kuban

competition for a high culture of agriculture

We have all heard the catchphrase: "Kuban is the breadbasket of Russia." But high yields depend not only on the fertility of the soil, but also on the people who work on the land.

Such a person was Mikhail Ivanovich Klepikov. For his valiant work on the Kuban fields, he was respected and appreciated by his compatriots, and foreign farmers called him the “beet king”.

In 1943, immediately after the liberation of the Kuban from the Nazi invaders, Mikhail Klepikov, a fifteen-year-old teenager, got on a tractor for the first time. At the age of 19, he was already a foreman on the Kuban collective farm in the Ust-Labinsk region. His initiative under the motto "Neighbor's land is not a foreign land" was picked up by the whole country.

Klepikov's team has accumulated vast experience, which they generously shared with grain growers around the world. Applying new technologies, Klepikov received record harvests of wheat, corn, peas, sunflowers, and beets.

Labor, selfless and tireless, for the benefit of the Kuban earned him a well-deserved calling. The main business of Mikhail Ivanovich Klepikov's life was taking care of the land, caring for it.

Until the end of his days, Mikhail Ivanovich remained true to his calling.

Vasilevskaya T. The earth did not remain in debt / T. Vasilevskaya // Krasnodar news. - 2002. - April 27. – P. 6–7.

Heroes of the Kuban fields / / Native Kuban. Pages of history: a book to read. - Krasnodar, 2004. - S. 191 - 193.

Klepikov M. The earth will not remain in debt / M. Klepikov. - Moscow: Politizdat, 1976. - 225 p.

Sokolov G. Kuban grain grower Mikhail Klepikov / G. Sokolov. - Moscow: Soviet Russia, 1977. - 224 p.

The generosity of the land of the Kuban: a photo album. - Moscow: Plakat, 1983. - 192 p.

Pavel Panteleimonovich Lukyanenko

(1901-1973)

Soviet scientist-breeder

Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Academician of VASKhNIL,

twice Hero of Socialist Labor

Pavel Panteleimonovich Lukyanenko was born on May 27, 1901 in the village of Ivanovskaya, Krasnodar Territory, in the family of the village chieftain, hereditary Cossack Panteleimon Timofeevich Lukyanenko.

Panteleimon Timofeevich brought up his children in labor, in severity, in respect for elders, he tried to give his sons a good education.

After graduating from elementary school, Pavel Lukyanenko entered the Ivanovo real school, in 1918 he graduated from it.

Interest in agriculture, in the profession of a breeder, was determined by a young man back in school years and stayed for life. FROM young years he dreamed of defeating the terrible enemy of wheat - a fungal disease of rust, which often ruined crops on the rich Kuban land.

In the autumn of 1922, after demobilization from the Red Army, a man of the earth who grew up in the village - Pavel Panteleimonovich Lukyanenko entered the Kuban Agricultural Institute, underwent practical training on the experimental fields of Kruglik.

In 1926, Pavel Panteleymonovich received a diploma as an agronomist-field grower, and began working at an experimental agricultural station (now the Krasnodar Research Institute of Agriculture).

The young breeder read a lot, studied and thought about the precious cereal, about the "red bread", as it was called by the people - about wheat.

There is no other breeder in the world who would give humanity so many wonderful varieties of wheat. Pavel Panteleimonovich Lukyanenko created 43 varieties.

P. P. Lukyanenko developed a scientific program for the selection of rust-resistant varieties with a productive ear and high technological qualities.

His contribution to the development of agricultural breeding science is highly appreciated both at home and abroad. Pavel Panteleimonovich Lukyanenko was an honorary member of foreign academies of sciences: Bulgaria, Hungary, Germany, Sweden. He is a laureate of the Lenin and State Prizes, twice Hero of Socialist Labor, and has been awarded many orders and medals.

The work of the scientist lives in a golden wheat ear, and is continued by grateful students - a large team of breeders of the Krasnodar Research Institute of Agriculture named after P.P. Lukyanenko.

If you want to know more about our outstanding countryman, read:

Avanesova M. A man in love with the earth / M. Avanesova // Krasnodar news. - 2011. - June 9 (No. 89). – P. 3.

Lukomets V. A century of scientific agronomy in the Kuban / V. Lukomets // Free Kuban. - 2012. - June 21 (No. 86). – S. 21.

Mirny I. Lukyanenko Pavel Panteleimonovich // I. Mirny // Name in history, history in name: The streets of Krasnodar are named after them / I. Mirny. - Pyatigorsk, 2004. - S. 94 - 95.

Palman V. Our daily bread / V. Palman // The smile of the goddess Demeter / V. Palman. - Moscow, 1986. - S. 43 - 55.

Palman V. A man in a wheat field / V. Palman // Bow of the earth / V. Palman. - Moscow, 1975. - S. 11 - 35.

Native Kuban. Pages of history / ed. V. N. Ratushniak. - Krasnodar: Prospects for Education, 2004. - 212 p. - From content. : "Bread dad". - S. 189 - 191.

Konstantin Nikolaevich Obraztsov

We all know the words of the anthem of the Krasnodar Territory. The author of this masterpiece is the field priest of the 1st Caucasian Regiment Konstantin Oboraztsov. The song was written with inspiration, in one gulp, apparently, in the hour of calm, before the battle, and is dedicated to the Cossacks "in memory of their military glory." Konstantin Obraztsov owns several more Cossack songs dedicated to the Cossacks of his regiment.

Konstantin Obraztsov was born on June 28, 1877 on the Volga, in the city of Rzhev, Tver province, where his father, N. D. Obraztsov, served on the Rybinsk-Bologoevskaya railway. Obraztsov's grandfather was a priest, and his own father studied at a theological seminary.

In 1882, N. D. Obraztsov and his family moved to the Caucasus, to Tiflis. Here mother died of a cold and the children were left without supervision and care. My father remarried a Georgian Efrosinia Merabovna Tskitishvili. This woman had a great influence on little Konstantin, contributing to the awakening and education of religious feelings in the child.

After graduating from the city school, K. Obraztsov entered the Tiflis Theological Seminary. The teachers were able to discern and appreciate the extraordinary talents of the teenager. They helped him improve his literary style. In 1902 K. Obraztsov got married. And marriage, as it were, gave him a "second sight", strengthened the moral foundation, freed him from the oppressive feeling of loneliness. At the same time, an old dream ripened in him to devote himself to serving the church. His wife supported this impulse. Konstantin parted ways with the university and on June 13, 1904 he took the clergy.

In 1909, K. Obraztsov took the place of the parish priest in the Cossack village of Sleptsovskaya. The next year, 1910, turned out to be a year of grievous grief for him: father K. Obraztsov simultaneously lost two of his children.

In 1912, the priest K. Obraztsov moved to the military department and received a new appointment in the 1st Caucasian regiment of the Kuban Cossack army. However, while in military service, Konstantin Obraztsov did not interrupt his literary work. He publishes new poems in spiritual magazines and newspapers "Russian pilgrim", "Wanderer", "Kormchiy", "Consolation and guidance in Orthodox faith Christian", "Pochaev leaf" and others.

On October 18, 1914, Turkey declared war on Russia. Thus began the endless military campaign of the 1st Caucasian regiment through the semi-wild, mountainous terrain, a campaign full of adversity and hardship, torment and loss. Father Konstantin, along with the Cossacks, endured all the difficulties of transitions, the troubles of military and bivouac life, huddling now in a tent, now in a hastily dug dugout. Father Konstantin admonished the mortally wounded, marveling at the courage of the Cossacks. The poems of K. Obraztsov, like his songs, are imbued with great love for the Fatherland, for his native home, they sing of the valor and fearlessness of the Russian warrior. It is precisely such poems that include the works “Nakhodka”, “World Battle”, “Father's greetings to the Kuban” - in memory of the capture of Erzerum. When this joyful news came to the villages -

In 1916, on the day of Holy Pascha, which fell on April 10, Father Konstantin Obraztsov in the poem "On the Day of Victory" prophetically said:

The fate of K. Obraztsov is tragic: according to one version, in 1917 the Bolsheviks killed him in Tiflis. According to another, he died in Ekaterinodar, in the house of Colonel M.I. Kamyanskaya, from typhus. But be that as it may, Konstantin Obraztsov is with us, in our memory, his soul is in the amazing song "You, Kuban, you are our Motherland." She became popular. Flew all the stations. Entered the soul of every person. She gained her immortality. According to the old-timers, the music was written by the composer and conductor of the Military Symphony Orchestra M. F. Sirenyano. But, perhaps, the people composed the music. This crying song, confession song, prayer song became the anthem of the Kuban region. And live this anthem forever, how to stand and live forever mighty Kuban.

Bardadym V. Life and work of father Konstantin Obraztsov / V. Bardadym // Literary world of Kuban / Bardadym V.– Krasnodar: Soviet Kuban, 1999. - P.154-160.

Mirny I. Obraztsov Konstantin Nikolaevich (1877 - 1919) / I. Mirny // Name in history, history in the name: The streets of Krasnodar are named after them / Mirny I. - Pyatigorsk, 2004. - P.108.

Pavlov A. Singer of Cossack valor / A. Pavlov // Military milestones / Pavlov A. - Krasnodar, 2006. - P. 79-83.

Stanislav Vladimirovich Ochapovsky

S. V. Ochapovsky is a native of Belarus, Minsk province, Slutsk district, the village of Iodchitsy. He was born on February 1, 1878. In 1896, Stanislav, having graduated from the gymnasium in Slutsk with a gold medal, entered the Military Medical Academy in St. Petersburg. Having received his higher education in 1901, he remains at the academic department to improve in ophthalmology. On May 15, 1904, the conference of the Military Medical Academy for the scientific reasoning presented by Ochapovsky "Phlegmon of the Orbit" honors the young academic title of Doctor of Medicine. After that, the twenty-six-year-old Ochapovsky survives the competition and heads the Red Cross eye clinic in Pyatigorsk. And in December 1909, he was invited by the Kuban Cossack army to the military hospital to head the eye department.

Having familiarized himself with the state of medical affairs, Stanislav Vladimirovich was satisfied with the state of the Yekaterindar military hospital, the largest and most exemplary in the Kuban. But when he delved deeper into the organization of oculistic care in the Kuban, he came to the conclusion that the spread of eye diseases was threatening. On April 14-17, 1911, Ochapovsky urged district doctors to get acquainted with the treatment of eye diseases, especially trachoma, which is widespread in the Kuban region to such an extent that it leaves, as he said, "far behind all other areas of Russia." He concluded his brilliant speech with an appeal: “It is necessary to open the eye points

in the region and try to accustom the population to them.

In order to establish prevention and treatment, it was proposed to organize flying detachments, which were created only in the 20s.

With a group of doctors and students, S. V. Ochapovsky leaves for the summer in remote places of the region and treats the population. From 1921 to 1930, 145 thousand patients were admitted and up to 5 thousand operations were performed. People, previously doomed to eternal blindness, began to see clearly. The name of Ochapovsky is passed from mouth to mouth and becomes the most famous in the North Caucasus.

In 1926, the scientist was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor for success in work. The rector of the Kuban Medical Institute, N.F. Melnikov-Razvedenkov, wrote that he appreciated in Ochapovsky "an outstanding scientist, specialist, honest, truthful academic figure", who, being a professor, but inspired by the ideals of a teacher and doctor, continues to conduct a regular outpatient appointment to help sick.

Raised in the Orthodox faith, he remained a deeply religious man. In the study of Stanislav Vladimirovich there was a holy corner, where a lamp was always lit in front of the icon of Christ the Savior.

S. V. Ochapovsky writes scientific works, popular brochures, in which, with paternal care, he gives valuable recommendations to parents on how to preserve their eyesight. And in his free moments, in the morning hours, he pondered the next lecture, wrote essays on local history or, walking around the room, recited the poems of A. S. Pushkin.

Stanislav Vladimirovich was a very kind, sincere, modest and sympathetic person. It was always very easy for his colleagues to work with him.

Stanislav Vladimirovich had a love for literature, was an excellent connoisseur of native land. His essays are replete with poetic sketches, accurate observations, philosophical reflections.

Loving nature, Ochapovsky often rested in the vicinity of Krasnodar, wandered along the coast of the Kuban, observed the life of plants, insects, birds. But he was not an idle observer: if he saw that water bodies were being polluted or trees were dying, he armed himself with a pen and wrote sharp articles, protecting the green world from defilement. So, for example, he spoke in defense of the suburban May Day grove.

During the Great Patriotic War, the Kuban Medical Institute was evacuated to Yerevan. SV Ochapovsky and his family also left for Armenia. How much has been experienced and rethought in these difficult years! All the way forward Soviet armies to Berlin, the professor marked red flags on the map already, being paralyzed. Like all Soviet people, he lived these days alone - a victory over the Nazis.

SV Ochapovsky is elected as a deputy to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. AT State Archive In the Krasnodar Territory, in the personal files of the scientist, there is a telegram from M. And Kalinin, sent from Moscow in April 1945 with the note: “Arrival is required,” he was invited to a meeting of the Supreme Council. But on April 17, 1945, at 8:15 am, Ochapovsky died.

Decades have passed, but Dr. Stanislav Vladimirovich Ochapovsky lives in the grateful memory of the people. The regional hospital is named after him, in the courtyard of which there is a monument to a remarkable ophthalmologist.

About our fellow countryman, the famous scientist and talented ophthalmologist S. V. Ochapovsky, read:

Bardadym V. Professor S. V. Ochapovsky / V. Bardadym // Sketches about Yekaterinodar / V. Bardadym. - Krasnodar: "Northern Caucasus", 1992. - S. 124-129.

Bardadym V. Stanislav Vladimirovich Ochapovsky / V. Bardadym // Guardians of the Kuban land / V. Bardadym. - Ed.2nd, add. – Krasnodar: “Owls. Kuban, 1998. - S. 260-262.

Native Kuban. Pages of history: a book for reading / ed. prof. V. N. Ratushniak. - Krasnodar: OPPC "Perspectives of Education", 2004. - From the content: Hurry to do good. - S. 199-201.

Vasily Stepanovich Pustovoit

Head of the Department of Breeding and Seed Growing and the Laboratory of Sunflower Breeding of the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Oilseeds. Twice Hero of Socialist Labor, Academician, Honored Worker of Science of the RSFSR, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences.

A field of blooming sunflowers! Who didn't love them? Looking at such a field, one involuntarily recalls the name of a remarkable person who devoted his indefatigable energy to it undividedly and long life, is Academician Vasily Stepanovich Pustovoit.

It was he, the famous Russian breeder, who brought out disease-resistant, high-yielding and extremely oily varieties of sunflower.

Vasily Stepanovich Pustovoit was born on January 2, 1886 in the settlement of Taranovka (Zmievsky district, Kharkov province).

In 1908, Vasily Stepanovich moved to the Kuban to work at the Military Agricultural School, and from 1990 became the assistant manager of the school.

Vasily Stepanovich Pustovoit, as a teacher, gained a well-deserved authority and respect among his students - future rural specialists. In those same years, V.S. Pustovoit works as a local agronomist in the village of Petropavlovskaya (now the Kurganinsky district).

Vasily Stepanovich lectures. He writes popular pamphlets, teaches young people rational methods of cultivating the land. And literally storms the Kuban regional government with scientific recommendations, proposals, requests.

But the world-wide fame came to the scientist thanks to his work in the field of sunflower breeding and seed production, when Vasily Stepanovich set himself a daring task for that time - to create high-oil varieties. The outstanding Kuban breeder worked wonders, he bred winter varieties of wheat for the arid regions of the region and for regions with increased annual rainfall.

Known 160 scientific papers, published by the Kuban scientist in different years, and most of them are devoted to his favorite plant - the sunflower. The main thing that the outstanding breeder strove for in his work was to increase the oil content in dry sunflower seeds.

In total, VS Pustovoit created 34 varieties of sunflower, of which 85 percent have been zoned. The last selection work of Vasily Stepanovich was the Salyut variety - it was, as it were, a "swan song" of a tireless worker - a wonderful person of his native land.

On October 11, 1972, his heart stopped. But to this day, varieties obtained by the Soviet breeder Vasily Stepanovich Pustovoit are considered world masterpieces of cultivated sunflower.

If you want to know more about the life of the outstanding Kuban breeder, read these books:

Bardadym V.P. Guardians of the Kuban Land. - Krasnodar: Soviet Kuban, 1998. - S. 29 - 34.

Vertysheva N. The feat of a scientist // In granite and bronze. - Krasnodar: Book publishing house, 1975. - P. 131 - 134.

Lukomets V. Autograph on the canvas of the earth: to the 120th anniversary of the birth of V.S. Pustovoit / V. Lukomets // Kuban News. - 2006.- N5 (January 14). - P. 13.

Mirny I. Pustovoi Vasily Stepanovich (1886-1972) // Mirny I. Name in history, history in name: The streets of Krasnodar are named after them. - Pyatigorsk, 2004. - S. 115 - 116.

Novikov V. Golden flower. - M.: Political literature, 1973. - 135 p.

Lukomets V. Autograph on the canvas of the earth: to the 120th anniversary of the birth of V. S. Pustovoit / V. Lukomets // Kuban News. - 2006. - N 5 (January 14). - P. 13.

Palman V. Features of a familiar face: A documentary story about academician V.S. Pustovoite. - Krasnodar: Book publishing house, 1971. - 190s.

Ploskov F. Grains of life: a book about breeders. - Krasnodar: Book publishing house, 1975. - 287 p.

Skichko O. What do you call the city ... / O. Skichko // Pedagogical Bulletin of the Kuban. - 2007. - No. 1. - P. 48 - 50.

Sun flower // Native Kuban. Pages of history: a book to read. - Krasnodar: Prospects for Education, 2003. - P. 198 - 199.

Sharonov A. The feat of an academician: Vasily Stepanovich Pustovoit // Laureates. - Krasnodar: Book publishing house, 1979. - S. 18 - 31.

Grigory Antonovich Rasp

G. A. Raspil was born on September 26, 1801 in a family of Black Sea nobles. As a twelve-year-old boy, he is already on a campaign - he makes a 3-month trip from Yekaterinodar to St. Petersburg. Before reaching the age of 17, he became a cadet in the 4th Black Sea Squadron, then a cornet. Thanks to his intelligence and abilities, he managed to quickly move up the career ladder: in 1832 he was promoted to colonel, in 1841 to major general. A month and a half later, by the Highest command, Rasp was appointed chief of staff of the Black Sea Cossack army. His organizational talent, his amazing administrative and economic activity, aimed at the benefit and flourishing of the virgin land.

On April 4, 1844, he was instructed to fulfill the post of Ataman and commander of the Black Sea cordon line. All aspects of the complex Cossack life and administration needed to be reorganized and improved. According to E. D. Felitsyn, in the administrative activities of G. A. Rasppil “had no rivals among his predecessors, yielding, perhaps ... to Anton Andreevich Golovaty. The Kuban historian I. D. Popko rightly wrote about him: “The coincidence of the appointment of this bright personality with the transformation of the army according to the new position was a favorable event for the military corporation. Ataman, he wrote, “set three tasks at the forefront of his activity: service education, land improvement, mental enlightenment.”

Hundreds of archival cases testify to the foresight of the ataman, the sobriety of his judgments, and his father's concern for the welfare of the people. He did not disregard a single complaint from poor villagers about harassment and arbitrariness. Concerned about education, Rasp made the restoration of the military gymnasium, at a time when there was still no mention of public schools.

The merit of G.A. The rasp in the creation of the Mary Magdalene women's hermitage, where lonely widows and elderly Cossack women found their last refuge. In December 1848, he was busy building a church at the Ekaterinodar cemetery. Voluntary donations were used to build a temple of God in the name of All Saints, and the cemetery was named All Saints.

The Caucasian war was in full swing, but under G. Raspile, even the adamant militant Abadzekhs and Shapsugs laid down their military weapons on the cordon line and carried the fruits of their peaceful activities to Yekaterinodar fairs. Among the peaceful Circassians, the ataman was so authoritative that princes and nobles often came to him for advice in contentious matters.

Grigory Antonovich honestly devoted 54 years to military service. G. A. Rasp died on November 14, 1871. With military honors, a faithful son Kuban land was buried at the All Saints Cemetery.

The name of the wonderful Black Sea man, the guardian of his native land, is imprinted in the name of one of the central streets of Yekaterinodar.

If you want to know more about the life of the famous ataman, talented administrator, wonderful person,

we bring to your attention:

Bardadym V. Grigory Antonovich Rasp / V. Bardadym // Guardians of the Kuban land / V. Bardadym.– Ed. 2nd, add. - Krasnodar: “Owls. Kuban”, 1998.– P.91-94.

Bondarev S. Why did the Cossack elite dislike Ataman Rasp / S. Bondarev // Krasnodar news. - 2004. - September 3. - P. 6.

Galatsan N. At the All Saints cemetery, the last shelter was found by the ataman Rasp and the historian Felitsyn / N. Galatsan // Krasnodar news. - 2006. - September 7. - P. 7.

Mazein V. A. Atamans of the Black Sea, Caucasian linear and Kuban Cossack troops / V. A. Mazein, A. A. Roshchin, S. G. Temirov.// Kuban local historian 3 / comp. G. G. Shulyakova; thin M. V. Tarashchuk. - Krasnodar: Book. publishing house, 1992.– P.78-81.

Mirny I. Rasp Grigory Antonovich (1801-1871) / I. Mirny // Name in history, history in name: the streets of Krasnodar are named after them / I. Mirny. - Pyatigorsk: Kartinform, 2004. - P. 117-118.

Kirill Vasilievich Rossinsky

(1774–1825)

For a long time the name of this remarkable man was forgotten. He lived only 49 years, but how much good, eternal, reasonable he did!

The son of a priest, military archpriest Kirill Vasilyevich Rossinsky arrived in the Kuban on June 19, 1803. All his short life this talented, educated person dedicated to a noble cause - the enlightenment of the Cossacks.

Kirill Vasilievich in his sermons explained to believers about the benefits of education, about the significance of schools for the people. In 27 churches he opened in the region, he organized the collection of money for the construction of schools. For a long time, Kirill Vasilyevich himself taught at the Ekaterinodar School. There were no textbooks, so all the training was conducted according to the Rossinsky "manuscript notebooks". Later, Kirill Vasilievich wrote and published the textbook "Short Rules for Spelling", which went through two editions - in 1815 and 1818. Now these books are stored in a special fund of the Russian State Library as unique editions.

Kirill Vasilievich Rossinsky gave a lot of spiritual strength and knowledge to literature and science, wrote poetry, historical and geographical essays. In Yekaterinodar, he was also known as a physician who hurried to the sick at any time and in any weather. His devotion to the cause, disinterestedness, kindness amazed his contemporaries.

In 1904, the library opened at the Dmitrievsky School by the Yekaterinodar charitable society was named after Rossinsky. In honor of the Kuban educator, one of the universities of Krasnodar is named - the Institute of International Law, Economics, humanities and management.

To learn more about the fate of the outstanding educator of the Kuban, read:

Bardadym V. Kirill Vasilyevich Rossinsky / V. Bardadym // The Literary World of Kuban / V. Bardadym. - Krasnodar, 1999. - S. 96 - 102.

Bardadym V. Kirill Vasilyevich Rossinsky / V. Bardadym // Guardians of the Kuban land / V. Bardadym. - Krasnodar, 1999. - S. 72 - 76.

Bardadym V. Enlightener of the Kuban / V. Bardadym // Etudes about Yekaterinodar / V. Bardadym. - Krasnodar, 1992. - S. 81 - 84.

Vetrova V. Serving others, I waste myself / V. Vetrova // Krasnodar news. - 2010. - March 18 (No. 45). – S. 2.

Citizen M. Enlightener of the Black Sea Coast Kirill Rossinsky / M. Citizen. - Krasnodar, 2005. - 352 p.

Kirill Vasilyevich Rossinsky // Native Kuban. Pages of history: a book to read. - Krasnodar, 2003. - S. 118 - 120.

Kuropatchenko A. The world of knowledge has no statute of limitations / A. Kuropatchenko // Krasnodar news. - 2008. - July 10 (No. 118). - P. 12.

Mirny I. Rossinsky Kirill Vasilyevich / I. Mirny // Name in history, history in name: the streets of Krasnodar are named after them / I. Mirny. - Pyatigorsk, 2004. - S. 119.

Razdolsky S. Enlightener Archpriest Kirill Rossinsky / S. Razdolsky // Problems of the study and development of Cossack culture / S. Razdolsky. - Maykop, 2000. - S. 62 - 64.

Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna

The name of a simple Kuban woman, Epistinia Fedorovna Stepanova, is known throughout the world. Her maternal feat is in the halo of glory and immortality. On the altar of the Great Victory, the mother-heroine gave the lives of her nine sons.

The friendly, hard-working Stepanov family lived on the May Day farm - now the Olkhovsky farm of the Timashevsky district of the Krasnodar Territory. In the heat of the Civil War, the first son of Epistinia Feodorovna, Alexander, died. He was seventeen. But the trouble did not break the Stepanovs. The sons worked on the collective farm - a carpenter, an accountant, a grain grower. In the evenings, music often sounded under the roof of the Stepanovs' house. The brothers played the button accordion, violin, guitar, balalaika, mandolin.

Time passed, the sons grew up. Fedor died on Khalkhin Gol, Ilya died on the Kursk Bulge, Vasily, a partisan intelligence officer, died in Ukraine, Ivan laid down his life on Belarusian soil, Pavel went missing on the Bryansk front, Philip experienced all the torments of a fascist concentration camp.

The youngest son of Epistinia Feodorovna Alexander, named after the deceased elder brother, was one of the first to cross the Dnieper and, at the cost of incredible efforts, together with other fighters, held a bridgehead on the right bank. On the outskirts of Kyiv, six furious enemy attacks were repulsed. Stepanov was left alone, repelling the seventh attack alone. When an enemy chain appeared from the dust raised by the tanks, he hit it as long as the machine gun worked. Then, clutching the last grenade in his fist, he stepped towards German soldiers, blowing up yourself and surrounding enemies.

For this feat, twenty-year-old Alexander Stepanov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Streets in the city of Timashevsk, on the Olkhovsky farm, in the village of Dneprovskaya are named after him. At the entrance to the school MOU secondary school No. 7 st. A bust of Alexander Stepanov was installed in the Dneprovskaya Timashevsky district.

Only Nikolai, having risen from the hospital bed, when peace was already on the ground, returned on the August day of forty-five years to his native farm. He walked along the street, which had once been cramped for him and his brothers, and knocked on the door of the deserted Stepanovs' house. But even under the mother's roof, the war overtook the soldier - he died from front-line wounds.

Epistinia Fedorovna is buried in the village of Dneprovskaya at the memorial of those who died in the battles for the Motherland. The names of soldiers who did not return from the battlefields to their native village are carved on the marble slabs of the memorial. And the first - the names of the Stepanov brothers - the sons of Epistinia Feodorovna, the SOLDIER'S MOTHER.

Having equated the maternal feat with the feat of a soldier, the Motherland awarded her the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree.

In Timashevsk, the Museum of the Stepanov family was opened, the monument "Mother" was erected.

Want to learn more about the soldier's mother E. F. Stepanova, read:

Women in the history of the Kuban / Administration of the Krasnodar Territory. - Krasnodar: Range-B, 2013. - 64 p.

Soldiers' mothers / comp. A. V. Zhinkin. - Krasnodar: Prince. publishing house, 1985. - 240 p.

Konov V. Epistinya Stepanova - Moscow: Young Guard, 2005. - 323 p. – (Life of remarkable people. Issue 936)

Bystrov A. Russian mother. - Moscow: Sov. Russia, 1979. - 128 p.

Medunov S. Mother's hymn // In granite and bronze. - Krasnodar, 1975. - S. 82 - 86.

Gavriil Stepanovich Chistyakov

Gavriil Stepanovich Chistyakov was born on March 25, 1867 in the family of an officer. His father is Stepan (Stefan) Efremovich Chistyakov from the Azov army, and his mother, Melanya Alekseevna, is the daughter of the Kerch merchant Terentyev. To his only son Gabriel, "not capable of service, but capable of work," he gave a solid education in Kharkov University. On June 5, 1892, Gavriil Chistyakov received a law degree, returned to the Kuban and was admitted to the Yekaterinodar District Court, where he received the position of "junior candidate". But his legal career did not last long, as he was elected a member of the Yekaterinodar city council, received the rank of collegiate secretary, and a few years later became the sixth mayor of Yekaterinodar. It was at this post that the brilliant administrative and organizational talent of G.S. Chistyakov unfolded to its fullest. It was not easy for Gavriil Stepanovich to work after his famous predecessor Vasily Semenovich Klimov. Klimov, a native of Ryazan, the city was indebted for the fact that the provincial Cossack village, previously called the capital of the Kuban Cossack army, acquired a “respectable appearance”, became a cultural and industrial Russian city with a network of factories and factories, public schools and gymnasiums, hospitals and outpatient clinics, churches and theatres. The newly elected mayor tried to follow in the footsteps of Klimov.

His first good deeds were a grove laid out on 30 acres of urban land and a dam, later called "Chistyakovskiye". The notorious Karasun, a breeding ground for malaria, was finally filled up; dozens of public schools were opened; schools, an art gallery named after F. A. Kovalenko and a museum of visual aids, a library named after N. V. Gogol (on Dubinka) were opened.

Thanks to his numerous merits, G.S. Chistyakov was re-elected to the post of mayor until November 1907. During this period, he built the First Men's Gymnasium, "Shelter named after Christ the Savior" for homeless children school age(2-storey building, now Zheleznodorozhnaya St., 8), the Second Men's Gymnasium and a monument to Catherine II were opened. It was Chistyakov who introduced universal elementary education. Gavriil Stepanovich could be proud of his many useful activities. But the seven hard years given by Chistyakov to public work and Ekaterinodar affected his health, and therefore he was forced to leave the post of mayor.

However, Chistyakov did not give up all affairs. He is a founding member of the Cossack Black Sea-Kuban railway, chairs the city duma, is elected director of the city bank. Even in a difficult period of life, when his father and only daughter, Gavriil Stepanovich does not leave public work. He becomes even more imbued with sympathy for the disadvantaged, continuing to do charity work in the "Shelter named after Christ the Savior."

After the revolution, during the years of the civil war, he was again elected as a vowel to the city duma.

At the beginning of March 1920, GS Chistyakov went into exile. And traces of him disappear.

The organizer and guardian of our city has long been gone, but to this day the Chistyakovskaya grove (renamed Pervomaiskaya) lives and rustles with leaves. And on Sobornaya Street (named after Lenin, 41) stands his house - Chistyakov's house with cast-iron steps and a patterned iron canopy-visor.

If you want to know more about our countryman, an amazingly talented and enterprising person G.S. Chistyakov, read:

Bardadym V. Gavriil Stepanovich Chistyakov /V. Bardadym // Guardians of the Kuban land / V. Bardadym.– Ed. 2nd, add. – Krasnodar: “Owls. Kuban”, 1998.– P.213-215.

Bardadym V. Gavriil Stepanovich Chistyakov / V. Bardadym // Fathers of the city of Ekaterinodar / V. Bardadym - Ed. 2nd, add. – Krasnodar: “Owls. Kuban, 2005. - P.83-106.

Sadovskaya O. The name on the map of the city (G.S. Chistyakov) / O. Sadovskaya // Nobles in the history and culture of the Kuban: materials of the scientific-theoretical conference. - Krasnodar, 2001. - S. 125-129.

Ushakov A. Gavriil Chistyakov and others / A. Ushakov // Krasnodar news. - August 28. - p. 5.

Elena Choba

Kuban Cossack, under the name of Mikhail Choba

fought on the fronts of the First World War.

Awarded with St. George medals of the 3rd and 4th degrees,

George Cross 4th degree.

About two centuries ago, in the Russian troops fighting against Napoleon's army, they started talking about the mysterious cornet Alexander Alexandrov. As it turned out later, the cavalry girl Durova served under this name in the Lithuanian Lancers Regiment. No matter how Nadezhda hid her belonging to the fair sex, the rumor that a woman was fighting in the army spread throughout Russia. The unusual nature of this incident worried the whole society for a long time: the young lady preferred the hardships of military life and mortal risk to reading sentimental novels. A century later, Yelena Choba, a Kuban Cossack from the village of Rogovskaya, stood in front of the village community to petition to be sent to the front.

On July 19, 1914, Germany declared war on Russia. When the news reached Yekaterinodar, an urgent mobilization of all units and subdivisions began - messengers went to remote villages. The conscripts, saying goodbye to peaceful life, saddled their horses. Gathered to the front and Rogovskoy Cossack Mikhail Choba. It was difficult to equip a young Cossack in a cavalry regiment: you need to buy a horse, ammunition - the list of the full Cossack right included more than 50 necessary things. The Choba spouses did not live well, so they sent the horseless Mikhail on a cart to the Plastunovsky regiment.

Elena Choba was left alone to work and run the household. But it is not in the Cossack character to sit quietly when the enemy came to their native land. Elena decided to go to the front, stand up for Russia and went to the respected residents in the village council. The Cossacks gave their permission.

After the village elders supported Elena's request to be sent to the front, she was to meet with the head of the Kuban region. Elena came to the appointment with Lieutenant General Mikhail Pavlovich Babych with short hair, in a gray cloth Circassian coat and hat. After listening to the petitioner, the chieftain gave permission to be sent to the army and paternally admonished the Cossack Mikhail (she wished to be called by this name).

And a few days later the train rushed Elena-Michael to the front. The Kuban Cossack Messenger magazine told about how the Rogov woman fought: “In the heat of fire, under the incessant roar of cannons, under the incessant rain of machine-gun and rifle bullets, according to the testimony of comrades, our Mikhailo did his job without fear and reproach.

Looking at the young and fearless figure of their brave comrade-in-arms, his comrades indefatigably marched on the enemies ahead of Mikhail, not suspecting at all that Rogovskaya Cossack Elena Choba was hiding under the Circassian Cossack.

During our retreat, when the enemy was trying to tie up one of our units and batteries in a tight ring, Elena Chobe managed to break through the enemy’s ring and save two of our batteries from death, which had absolutely no idea of the proximity of the Germans, and withdraw the batteries from the closing German ring without any damage from our side. For this heroic feat, Choba received the St. George Cross of the 4th degree.

For fights, Elena Choba has the 4th and 3rd degree St. George medals and the St. George Cross of the 4th degree. She refused the latter, leaving it with the regimental banner.

Further information about the fate of the famous Rogov woman is contradictory. Some saw Elena in the village in the Red Army Budenovka on her head, others heard that after the battle near the village of Slavyanskaya she was shot by whites, others said that she had emigrated.

Only many years later, some details of the life of the fighting heroine-Cossack became known. In 1999, in the Krasnodar Regional Museum-Reserve named after. E. D. Felitsyna opened the exhibition "Russian Fate". Among the exhibits was a photograph of the American theatrical troupe "Kuban Dzhigits", donated to the museum by a 90-year-old Cossack from Canada. The picture was taken in 1926 in the city of San Luis. In the front row, in a white Circassian coat and hat, stands the legendary Cossack woman Elena Choba from the Kuban village of Rogovskaya.

If you want to know more about the outstanding Kuban Cossack woman, read:

Bardadym V. Kuban cavalry girl Elena Choba / V. Bardadym // Kuban portraits / V. Bardadym. - Krasnodar, 1999. - S. 139 - 145.

Bardadym V. Kuban cavalry girl / V. Bardadym // Military prowess of the Kuban / V. Bardadym. - Krasnodar, 1993. - P. 129 - 134.

Khachaturova E. Cossack-girl, or what they told about vintage photos/ E. Khachaturova // History of the Kuban in stories and illustrations: a textbook for grades 4-5 of educational institutions / E. Khachaturova. - Krasnodar, 2002. - S. 57 - 60.

Arshaluys Kevorkovna Khanzhiyan

In the autumn of 1942, fierce battles were going on in the North Caucasus. German troops strove for the sea, for oil, they needed to capture the port city of Tuapse. The attack on the city went in two directions: along the valley of the Pshish River to the village of Shaumyan and from the city of Goryachiy Klyuch along the valley of the Psekups River to the village of Fanagoriyskoye. The second direction captured the Podnawisla farm. At that time, a field hospital was located on the farm. The cannonade of the battle near the village of Phanagoriysky was well audible in the gorge, where the hospital tents were placed under the crowns of trees. Orderlies brought here the wounded fighters. Not everyone was destined to return to combat formation, although the doctors did everything possible. Those who died from mortal wounds were buried in a small clearing near the Chepsi River.

The wounded were cared for not only by medical personnel, but also locals. And among them Kevorkovna Khanzhiyan. She said: “How hard it was for the soldiers! Young, handsome guys, and who has no legs, whose arm has been torn off. They cry at night, they call me: “Shurochka, how to live on?” And I answer them that while the enemy is on our land, you must first survive, and then beat him, the damned one. “What are you doing,” they say to me, “do you really need one-armed armies?” “But how,” I answer, “of course, they are needed.” And for example, I take my father’s gun and shoot at a target with one hand. When it did, when it didn't. But the most important thing was that I, a woman, shot with one hand.

Arshaluys, having lost her parents, since the war lived alone under the Goryachiy Klyuch and guarded the mass graves of soldiers who did not allow the Nazis to enter the Black and Caspian Seas. An ordinary human oath forced her to stay in the wilderness, exchanging worldly goods for complete solitude. They say that one day bulldozers came to the Podavisla farm to build a road. An elderly woman with a hunting rifle came out to meet them and, having fired two warning shots, turned the equipment back. "It is forbidden! Soldiers sleep here ... ”The builders tried to find out by what right she disposes. “I have that right,” the woman replied. “I gave my word to the soldiers.”

The weekend tourist route passes through Podnawisla farm, excluded from the registration data of the administrative-territorial division. Very often the guests of Arshaluys Kevorkovna were schoolchildren, students, residents of other regions of the country. They helped a lonely woman prepare firewood for the winter and keep the memorial complex in order. Until her last days, Arshaluys remained faithful to those young soldiers whose graves she looked after. All of Russia learned about the civil feat, about the courage of this woman. Arshaluys Kevorkovna became a laureate of the Russian contest "Woman of the Year - 97" in the nomination "Life - Fate". But she was not destined to know about this. The heart, which for many years kept loyalty and memory to the dead soldiers, stopped.

Until 1997, until her death, Arshaluys (the name in Armenian means “light of the star”) carried her cross. Over time, a memorial complex appeared on the site of the mass graves on the river bank, on which the inscription: “Your feat is immortal, Soviet people”, and below are the names of 98 soldiers buried here. Relatives of the victims and those whom Arshaluys left come here to bow to the memory and feat of the past.

In the 85th year, Arshaluys Kevorkovna passed away and, according to her will, was buried next to the graves dear to her.

At present, her niece lives in the house of Grandma Shura. Cadets of the Krasnodar Law Institute took patronage over Podnavisla: they helped to build a road there, they monitor the state of the memorial. And every year on May 9, veterans of the Great Patriotic War, residents of the city of Goryachiy Klyuch and nearby settlements come here, to the mass grave, to pay tribute to the deep respect and memory of the soldiers who defended our Motherland from the enemy and went into immortality, and Arshaluys - "soldier's bride."

If you want to know more about our outstanding compatriot, read:

Samoylenko A. Khutor Podnavisla im. A. K. Khanzhiyan / A. Samoylenko // Weekend routes in the vicinity of Krasnodar / A. Samoylenko. - Krasnodar, 2003. - S. 102-103.

Zazdravnykh N. The city of Goryachiy Klyuch, the town of Podnavisla / N. Zazdrivnykh, M. Moreva // Monuments and monuments of the Great Patriotic War in the Kuban / N. Zazdravnykh, M. Moreva. - Krasnodar, 2003. - P. 23.

Competition for the best poem dedicated to Arshaluys Khanzhiyan // Kuban News. - 2012. - June 5. - p. 5.

Ponomarev F. "We live by such a law - we try to do good" / Ponomarev F. // Kuban News. - 2012. - June 29. - P.6 - 7.