Where to start to become an erudite person. Memo to students or what it means to be an educated person

Many people think about how to become more literate. Some want to make the right impression on others, others want to develop and improve in their chosen field. In any case, the desire to work on oneself can be considered commendable.

The desire to become better must necessarily be supported by some practical actions. Only in this case the person gets the opportunity to work on his shortcomings. How to become a literate person? Let's consider this question in more detail.

Russian language rules

They should not be forgotten if the intention is to become educated and self-sufficient. The rules of the native language must be learned and periodically repeated so that they are not forgotten over time. To achieve this goal, it is not at all necessary to enroll in expensive courses. It will be enough to practice at home on your own. Now in bookstores you can find the necessary literature for study. If there is no money to buy the necessary textbooks, they can often be found online for free. By mastering the rules of literature, you will be able to discover additional perspectives that were not available before.

How to become literate in Russian? You need to make time for yourself to practice. It is best to practice periodically at regular intervals. So educational material will be better absorbed. The Russian language seems to many people a rather difficult subject that requires a lot of concentration and patience.

organization

Competent? Be sure to properly plan the load. Organization is paramount here. How you engage yourself will determine your success. It is important to understand how to properly allocate time and how many tasks you need to complete. Careful planning will avoid many mistakes. You can't just hope for a favorable set of circumstances. Otherwise time will pass completely aimless, and the desired goal is unlikely to be achieved. Develop for yourself an optimal work schedule that will not be too burdensome and at the same time will allow you not to stray from the designated rhythm. Proper organization is important in any activity.

Write by hand

Thinking about how to become more literate, you should start training as often as possible. If you practice from time to time, then you should not expect high results. Some progress will be made, but it will be insignificant. To achieve something significant, you need to practice constantly. For this, it is best to write by hand, rather than typing on a computer. From the outside it may seem that there is no difference, but it is not.

The fact is that when writing, it trains motor memory. Thus, we better remember how to write correctly individual words and suggestions. Handwriting is very useful, it is not in vain that it is practiced in all educational institutions. It is best to have a separate notebook for practical exercises.

Reading Literature

Nothing can compare with the great works that have become classics. It is the reading of such literature that elevates us from within, makes us spiritually richer and more receptive to beauty. Comprehending the secrets of art brings us closer to understanding the essence and meaning of life. Every self-respecting person should definitely get acquainted with the works of great masters. The discoveries of writers can be incredibly useful for our Everyday life. Sometimes reading such texts requires colossal work from a person, but such efforts are justified.

The study of literature in many cases is accompanied by certain difficulties. It is not always immediately clear the complex twists and turns of the plot, the relationship between actors. For example, if you are constantly distracted, you can mix up some details and not take into account significant circumstances. Reading literature in itself contributes to an increase in general literacy, since a person involuntarily begins to borrow speech patterns. Works develops imaginative thinking, creative abilities.

Additional Interests

Thinking about how to become more literate, you need to constantly improve. In general, the desire for development must be present in a person's life. Having some kind of hobby, we become interesting, first of all, to ourselves, which means that we become much more attractive to other people. Additional interests contribute to broadening one's horizons and ultimately also lead to increased literacy. As we become more erudite, we discover endless possibilities within ourselves.

There is no need to limit your choice. You can try to practice different types activities to identify the most interesting areas. Often we ourselves limit ourselves in choosing, and then we think that we are not capable of anything. It is not so difficult to develop literacy in oneself: it is only necessary to realize natural curiosity.

Memory training

In order to become literate and write perfectly, you need to pay attention to how easy the memorization process is for you. Memory training is a must. Otherwise, the assimilation of new material will not be as successful and easy as we would like. In order for the brain to work, it is necessary to create a special load for it. It is good to use logical exercises or problem solving. This includes memorizing poems.

Special courses

When thinking about how to become well-read and literate, one should not lose sight of such an important detail as attending additional classes. Special courses will help you become an erudite person, gain self-confidence, meet new interesting people. Besides, educational programs in any case raise general level literacy, will help determine the future plans for life. What classes to choose depends on the needs of a particular individual. The main thing is that they should be liked, bring aesthetic and moral satisfaction, contribute to the development of ideas about the world and be more literate? You need to devote time every day to classes, only then they will begin to bring tangible benefits.

Thus, the issue of increasing literacy deserves special attention. A person must take responsibility for his education and be ready, if necessary, to work on himself constantly. To develop, and not stand still, it is not enough just to know what you need. The most important thing is the action, without it it is impossible to come to the expected result. If you have a desire to improve your own skills, then you can not retreat.

We all admire erudite people. How to become the same? The answer is simple - read more!

But staying within your favorite genre will not work. If you want to become erudite, you need to force yourself to explore the unknown shelves of bookstores.

Here are 14 timeless books covering a wide range of topics: politics, science, history, culture and more.

1. Classic: George Orwell, "1984"

George Orwell wrote this anti-communist novel in 1948, describing life in London 36 years later. He predicted a totalitarian state where the government, "Big Brother", always watches over everyone and dictates to a person what to say and what to think.

Some of his predictions have come true - for example, there are cameras everywhere in our cities, and we are searched from time to time to make sure that we do not have weapons with us.

This book is a must read - it talks about the consequences of giving the government too much control over citizens and their lives.

2. Pop culture: JK Rowling, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone

If you haven't read this or the next six books in the Harry Potter series, run to the bookstore.

The novel is about a boy who finds out on his 11th birthday that he is a wizard and goes to study at Hogwarts School of Wizardry.

3 Pop Culture: John Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings

4. Story: Anne Frank, “Refuge. Diary in letters»

5 Science: Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species

The work on the theory of evolution revolutionized science and became the cornerstone modern biology.

Even if you do not agree with Darwin's theory, you still need to read the book - just for self-education.

And if the evolutionary view is close to you, it is all the more worth reading The Origin of Species to better understand the theory.

6 Science: Stephen Hawking, A Brief History of Time

This book by the famous theoretical physicist and cosmologist was published in 1988.

In it, Hawking offers a clear explanation of modern scientific concepts - time travel, general theory relativity and the history of the creation of the universe.

7 Science: Bill Bryson, A Brief History of Nearly Everything

Interestingly, the author is not a scientist. He was just very curious and decided that he wanted to understand science, and then he wrote this book to make it easier for his followers.

8. Philosophy: Sun Tzu, The Art of War

The Art of War was written in the 5th century BC. e., but remains relevant today.

The author is the military strategist Sun Tzu, and his work was a textbook on military affairs. But over time, people discovered that the techniques described in the book are useful in Peaceful time, and recommendations "know yourself" and "know your enemy" help to succeed in the most different situations.

The book contains 13 chapters describing various aspects of military affairs, and today sports coaches, lawyers and entire corporations use the valuable advice of the ancient commander.

9 Philosophy: Robert Pirsig, Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance

This book helps you understand and use real life philosophical concepts. It tells about a father and son who travel through the American Northwest on a motorcycle.

There are tons of timeless tips to help make life more fulfilling and happier.

10 Art: William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet

The plot of this play revolves around two young lovers whose families are at enmity with each other. The story of forbidden love has become essential part world culture.

11. Technology: Walter Isaacson, "Steve Jobs"

This compelling biography is based on many years of work, personal interviews with Steve Jobs and more than a hundred of his acquaintances: family members, friends and colleagues.

The book, written by Isaacson at the request of Jobs, explains why one of founders of Apple had such a compelling and intimidating nature at the same time, and tells the story of how Apple and Pixar were built and how they grew into the huge companies we know today.

It is both a look at the tech industry from the inside, and a source of inspiration that can help you rethink a lot, and a fascinating story about life. interesting person.

12. Psychology: David McRaney, "You're Not That Smart"

This book shows that, without realizing it, we are always under the influence of certain psychological attitudes, and no matter how hard we try, we cannot get rid of this influence.

His investment philosophy teaches you to make informed decisions that can bring substantial profits in the long term.

4. Play board games

5. Befriend smart people

6. Read a lot

8. Explore completely different topics that interest you

Perhaps you have always wanted to learn how to draw, but now you are working as a lawyer and you think that it is too late and completely useless to take such courses. Doctors and psychologists advise you to leave such thoughts and sign up for all kinds of master classes and classes that are interesting to you, because you don’t know how useful they can be to you at one time or another in your life.

A good example of this advice is Steve Jobs. After graduating from school and going to university, the future founder of Apple enrolled in calligraphy courses. It would seem, how can the correct and beautiful spelling of letters be useful to an entrepreneur and developer? It turned out that it can. Steve remembered his calligraphy skills 10 years later when he created his first Macintosh. Thanks to Jobs, a set of different types of fonts and proportional scaling appeared in the computer.

9. Learn languages

In order to learn the basics of a language or raise its knowledge to a completely different, more high level, in modern world it is not necessary to look for a tutor, sign up for expensive courses or go to another country to immerse yourself in the language culture of native speakers. The Internet is replete with a variety of useful and convenient sites, developers are creating more and more successful applications that allow us to learn languages ​​in game form. The most popular among such resources are Livemocha, Busuu, Memrise, LinguaLeo and English as 2nd Language.

10. Give yourself a few minutes to rest.

Doctors advise a few minutes a day to spend in silence. Do not read anything, do not look, do not be distracted by any external stimuli. Just give yourself time to think about something, remember, dream or reflect. You can combine this "mental vacation" with physical training, such as running.

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In order to become more erudite, smarter and more literate, it is not necessary to spend days and nights in the nearest library, surrounded by encyclopedias and scientific articles. It is enough to know a few simple ways, with which you can really become a more interesting conversationalist and increase your IQ level.

1. Use the internet correctly

What do you do when you have a free moment and the opportunity to mess around? Or when you sit in a cafe alone, and the dish is not brought for a long time? As practice shows, you are trying to "kill" time, boredom or the same loneliness using your phone. You start browsing your Instagram feed, replying to messages on in social networks and so on. But this time can be put to good use. The Internet provides us with many interesting opportunities and resources: online courses, educational communities, interesting blogs, language games and applications and much more. Spend 5 minutes of your time not looking at pictures of food and selfies of the same type, but on learning new useful information.

2. Write down everything you learn

It sounds crazy, but according to some scientists, writing down everything you learned during the day will help you increase your intelligence level. It does not have to be whole opuses, it is enough to write a few words and phrases - plus, such an activity will perfectly train your memory.

3. Make a to-do list

We used to make lists of things to do, not to forget, to be in time, not to miss. Now scientists are advocating that we create a list of those cases that we have already "dealt with." In this way, we can "deceive" our brain - seeing how much we have already mastered, we will want to increase the number of our accomplishments.

4. Play board games

Some of the popular board games can serve not only as a means for entertainment, but also act as excellent "helpers" in training memory, intelligence and ingenuity. Gather friends and family more often and play Scrabble, chess, Sea Battle, checkers and so on with them.

5. Befriend smart people

Look for a company in which you can feel not quite "in the know". Try to be among smart, interesting, highly educated and erudite people as often and as long as possible, and then your IQ will noticeably increase. Here is what one developer Manas Saloy says about this:

I try to spend as much time as possible with my bosses. I've never had trouble accepting that I'm pretty average intellect compared to them and there's a lot I don't know yet... Try to be humble and always look for opportunities to learn.

6. Read a lot

Yes, this is Captain Obvious advice, but reading is one of the most important ways to train your brain. Experts argue only about what is best to read every day - newspapers, scientific literature Or any book you like. But they all agree on one thing - you need to read and as often as possible.

7. Explain new information to others

It's not enough just to read scientific article or learn about some interesting, but previously unknown phenomenon. You need to understand this new information. BUT The best way test your knowledge of the subject - try to explain its essence to others. If it works out, you can safely put yourself "5", but if you get confused, stammer, speak incoherently and as a result your interlocutor does not understand anything, then you missed something and you need to repeat what you read.

Good afternoon, dear readers. Today I would like to talk with you about how to become literate, erudite and intellectually developed person. Today, success is not enough to just be lucky or talented in one thing. General erudition and versatile development are beginning to be valued more and more highly. With just a few right steps, you can shine not only in the company of acquaintances and friends, but also amaze everyone else.

Be open to new things

First and most important, don't close. Many people long years build their own system of values, develop a certain line of behavior, fill themselves with some knowledge. But the main problem is stiffness. If you are faithful to only one particular knowledge, you will not be able to expand your horizons. It is very important to be able to see and hear new things.

Do not rush

Remember that the result will not appear quickly. Do everything with pleasure and pleasure. And for this you need to get rid of the haste. Don't expect results right now. Many modern people suffer precisely because of this expectation. A person wants to get everything at once. Relax.

Do everything slowly and slowly. Be aware of your every action. Otherwise, you may miss a lot of important details. Do not educate just for the sake of education. Fill yourself up like a decanter. Study everything with interest, sincere and genuine.

The more you delve into the details, the better you will understand the essence of what is happening. I think we all understand the difference between speed reading and enjoying your favorite book. So it is with any kind of knowledge. Just stuffing a bunch of facts into yourself would be absolute nonsense.

Be sure to take time for yourself alone. No book, no computer, no phone. Just you and silence. It is at such moments that a person can calmly think. And this is precisely the key to success. Not just fill yourself with all sorts of knowledge, but taste it, doubt it, criticize various statements.

What to focus on

What skills can help you achieve your goal? I think everyone will agree with me that developing your eloquence will be extremely useful. This is not an urgent need, but being able to speak beautifully and correctly is very useful. Thanks to modern technologies you don't even need to leave the house to do it.

Today there is great amount applications for phones and tablets that can give you direction to develop eloquence. If this is not enough for you, then you can always sign up for courses with a live teacher.

Another thing that will undoubtedly be useful is logic. Buy or download for yourself logic textbook, solve puzzles, build logical chains, learn to select logical justifications for your thoughts. It is very important to be able to see the whole picture.

Studying psychology and sociology will help you in understanding people. Don't be afraid to start with something small. Don't attack the whole psychology at once. Start by studying yourself. Learn more about your character, go through a few psychological tests, for example, cattell test. And gradually delve into those areas of science that are most interesting to you.

In addition, and are very helpful in understanding what is happening. Collect images of people through literature and cinema. Study the situations that happen to the main characters. Question their choices and fantasize what you would do.

The exact sciences help put everything in its place. Mathematics, physics, chemistry will be useful to you in life, do not hesitate. One of my acquaintances practically saved the whole company when we went camping. One of the comrades was delayed, and he had all the accessories for the fire. We began to freeze, but there was no lighter or matches at hand. Then the young man took out the batteries from the camera and asked for chewing gum. Thanks to these same batteries and foil, we were able to warm ourselves by the fire. Do not neglect such knowledge.

I hope my article brought you many new ideas and thoughts, thanks to which you can achieve what you want. Share the link to the article with your friends if you want them to think about their lives too.

Children learn a foreign language playfully, in parallel common development. Scientists attribute this to the peculiarities of memory and the psyche.

For an adult, learning a foreign language is always a challenge. And always a huge benefit. This is an excellent training for the brain and the prevention of memory deterioration in old age. You can also communicate with people from different countries and expand your horizons.

Method 2. Read more

When our parents needed new information, they opened the book. Generations Y and Z draw new knowledge on the Internet. The volume of reading may not have been reduced, but the quality often suffers. After all, books are read thoughtfully and consistently, and articles usually just scroll with their eyes.

Subordinate reading to the plan: make a list of books, distribute them according to areas of knowledge and genres. Services like or Livelib will help to compile such a list. Then methodically read the books one by one. Just do it right - use .

Method 3. Turn to art

Art is not only contemplation. With it, you can develop perception and thinking.

Choose an area for yourself cultural activities humanity and try to understand it. For example, art. Attend exhibitions, see documentaries, read biographies of artists. Gradually, you will begin to understand painting, and at the same time you will learn a lot and take a fresh look at social processes.

Method 4. Watch video lectures

Method 5. Watch smart TV shows

For users of the World Wide Web, TV is often associated with evil. Today it’s even fashionable to brag: “We don’t have a TV at home!”.

Indeed, the quality of content on many channels leaves much to be desired, but there are alternatives. For example, Discovery. This TV channel produces very high-quality popular science programs that cannot be legally downloaded on the Web.

See science programs on the studied foreign language It's double brain training.

Method 6. Play video games

Contrary to conventional wisdom about harm, computer games develop reaction, imagination and logical thinking. Scientific studies have shown that children who play video games score higher than their peers.

Playing difficult quests is like solving puzzles. The player has to make difficult decisions in a short time, choosing the lines of the plot development. And it's a powerful brain exercise.

Method 7. Solve puzzles

If you still don't like video games, buy a good old Rubik's cube, tangram or puzzle. Alternatively, download the .

Puzzles "rejuvenate" the brain, develop memory, thinking and perseverance. And they are also excellent time-killers: if you get carried away, you can spend more than one hour solving the puzzle. What else do you need on a train or plane?

Method 8. Make new acquaintances

Networking not only helps build a career, but also develops memory for names and faces.

Besides new person always a source of new knowledge. Communication with a smart interlocutor, even virtual, enriches you spiritually and intellectually.

Method 9. Get enough sleep

The vast majority of studies have proven that a healthy adult needs 8 hours of sleep. And in the dark, comfort and without extraneous noise. These factors affect the quality of sleep.

Connection between good sleep and similar mental activity is also proven. Read to dispel the last doubts.

Sleep deprivation is detrimental to the brain.

Due to the inhibition of neural processes in the parietal lobe, problems arise with the speed of reaction, and when the work of the prefrontal cortex slows down, problems with vision and the formulation of thoughts begin.

Method 10. Switch to a healthy diet

Avocado, salmon, blueberries, oatmeal - there are many that prevent memory deterioration.

Enrich your diet with fruits, vegetables, herbs, cereals and seafood, give up cholesterol sweets, and you will feel that your brain is reaching new capacities.

Intellectual front workers are advised to drink more fluids throughout the day. And it is better to alternate coffee with green tea and mineral water.