Steve Jobs biography, short biography, in Russian. Steve Jobs: biography of the creator of Apple

For a generation born in the 2000s, Steve Jobs is the inventor of the iPhone, a phone that, within six months of its introduction to the smartphone market, has become the most desirable in the world. Although in reality this person was neither an inventor nor an outstanding programmer. Moreover, he did not even have a special or higher education. However, Jobs always had a vision of what humanity needs and the ability to motivate people. In other words, the success story of Steve Jobs is a chain of numerous attempts to change the world of computing and digital technologies. Let it go most of his projects failed, but those that succeeded forever changed the life of the planet.

Steve Jobs parents

In February 1955, Joan, a graduate student at the University of Wisconsin, had a son. The boy's father was a Syrian immigrant, and the lovers could not get married. At the insistence of the parents, the young mother was forced to give her son to other people. They were Clara and Paul Jobs. After the adoption, the Jobs named the boy Steve.

biography of early years

Jobs managed to become the perfect parents for Steve. Over time, the family moved to live in (Mountain View). Here, in free time the boy's father repaired cars and soon attracted his son to this occupation. It was in this garage that Steve Jobs received his first knowledge of electronics in his youth.

At school, the guy at first studied poorly. Fortunately, the teacher noticed the boy's extraordinary mind and found a way to interest him in his studies. Material incentives for good grades worked - toys, sweets, small money. Steve so brilliantly passed the exams that after the fourth grade he was transferred immediately to the sixth.

While still at school, young Jobs met Larry Lang, who got the guy interested in computers. Thanks to this acquaintance, a talented student got the opportunity to visit the Hewlett-Packard club, where many specialists worked on their personal inventions, helping each other. The time spent here had a huge impact on shaping the worldview of the future head of Apple.

However, what really changed Steve's life was his acquaintance with Steven Wozniak.

The first project of Steve Jobs and Steven Wozniak

Jobs was introduced to Wozniak (Woz) by his classmate. The young people became friends almost immediately.

At first, the guys just played pranks at school, arranging practical jokes and discos. However, a little later they decided to organize their own small business project.

During the early years of Steve Jobs (1955-75), everyone used a landline. The monthly fee for local calls was not very high, but to call another city or country, you had to fork out. Wozniak, for fun, designed a device that allows you to "hack" a telephone line and make any calls for free. Jobs, on the other hand, set up the sale of these devices, calling them "blue boxes", for $ 150 apiece. In total, friends managed to sell more than a hundred of these devices, until the police became interested in them.

Steve Jobs before Apple Computer

Steve Jobs in his youth, however, as throughout his life, was a purposeful person. Unfortunately, in order to achieve the goal, he often showed not his best qualities and did not take into account the problems of others.

After leaving school, he wanted to study at one of the most expensive universities in the United States, and for this, his parents had to get into debt. But the guy didn't really care. Moreover, six months later he dropped out of school and, carried away by Hinduism, began to desperately seek enlightenment in the company of unreliable friends. Later he got a job at the video game company Atari. After collecting some money, Jobs went to India for several months.

After returning from a trip, the young man became interested in the Homebrew computer club. This club has engineers and other fans computer technology(which has just begun to develop) shared ideas and developments with each other. Over time, the membership of the club grew, and its “headquarters” moved from a dusty garage to one of the auditoriums of the Center for Linear Accelerators in Stanford. It was here that Woz introduced his revolutionary development that allows you to display characters on the monitor from the keyboard. As a monitor, a regular, slightly modified TV was used.

Apple Corporation

Like most business projects that Steve Jobs organized in his youth, the emergence of Apple was associated with his friend Stephen Wozniak. It was Jobs who suggested to Woz that he start producing ready-made computer boards.

Soon Wozniak and Jobs registered their own company called Apple Computer. The first Apple computer based on Woz's new board was successfully presented at one of the Homebrew computer club meetings, where the owner of a local computer store became interested in it. He ordered the guys fifty of these computers. Despite many difficulties, Apple fulfilled the order. With the money earned, friends collected another 150 computers and sold them profitably.

In 1977, Apple introduced the world to its new brainchild - the Apple II computer. At the time, it was a revolutionary invention, thanks to which the company turned into a corporation, and its founders became rich.

Ever since Apple became a corporation, creative ways Jobs and Wozniak gradually began to disperse, although they were able to maintain a normal relationship until the end.

Until his departure from the company in 1985, Steve Jobs oversaw the development of computers such as the Apple III, Apple Lisa, and Macintosh. True, not one of them was able to repeat the tremendous success of the Apple II. Moreover, by that time, huge competition had arisen in the computer equipment market, and Jobs' products eventually began to yield to other firms. As a result of this, as well as many years of complaints from employees at all levels against Steve, he was removed from the position of the head. Feeling betrayed, Jobs himself quit and started a new project, NeXT.

NeXT and Pixar

The new brainchild of Jobs at first specialized in the production of computers (graphic workstations) adapted to the needs of research laboratories and training centers.

True, after a while, NeXT retrained into software products by creating OpenStep. Eleven years after its founding, this company was bought by Apple.

In parallel with his work at NeXT, Steve became interested in graphics. So he purchased from the creator Star Wars animation studio Pixar.

At that time, Jobs began to understand the whole grand prospect of creating cartoons and films with computer programs. In 1995, Pixar made the first feature-length CGI cartoon for Disney. It was called Toy story and not only appealed to children and adults all over the world, but also earned a record amount of money at the box office.

After this success, Pixar released several more successful cartoons, six of which received an Oscar. Ten years later, Jobs ceded his company to Walt Disney Pictures.

iMac, iPod, iPhone and iPad

In the mid-nineties, Jobs was invited to return to work at Apple. First of all, the "old-new" leader refused to produce a wide variety of products. Instead, he focused on developing four kinds of computers. So there were professional computers Power Macintosh G3 and PowerBook G3, as well as iMac and iBook, designed for home use.

Introduced to users in 1998, the iMac series of personal all-in-one computers quickly conquered the market and still maintains its position.

In the second half of the nineties, Steve Jobs realized that with the active development of digital technologies, it was necessary to expand the range of product types. Created under his leadership free program to listen to music on computer devices, iTunes gave him the idea to develop a digital player capable of storing and playing hundreds of songs. In 2001, Jobs introduced the iconic iPod to consumers.

Despite the fantastic popularity of the iPod, which brought huge profits to the company, its head was afraid of competition from mobile phones. After all, many of them already then could play music. Therefore, Steve Jobs organized active work on the creation of his own Apple phone - the iPhone.

The new device, introduced in 2007, not only had a unique design, as well as a heavy-duty glass screen, but was also incredibly functional. Soon he was appreciated all over the world.

Jobs' next successful project was the iPad (a tablet for using the Internet). The product turned out to be very successful and soon conquered the world market, confidently displacing netbooks.

Last years

Back in 2003, Steven Jobs was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. However, he did the necessary operation only a year later. She was successful, but time was lost, and the disease managed to spread to the liver. Jobs received a liver transplant six years later, but his condition continued to deteriorate. In the summer of 2011, Steve officially quit, and in early October he was gone.

Personal life of Steve Jobs

As with all of his professional activity, and with regards to an eventful personal life, with great difficulty can be written short biography. Nobody knew everything about Steve Jobs, since he was always immersed in himself. No one could understand what was really going on in his head: neither the loving foster family, nor the biological mother with whom Steve began to communicate as an adult, nor Native sister Mona (he also found her when he grew up), no spouse, no children.

Shortly before entering the university, Steve had a relationship with a hippie girl Chris Ann Brennan. After some time, she gave birth to his daughter Lisa, with whom Jobs did not want to communicate for many years, but took care of her.

Prior to his marriage in 1991, Stephen had several serious affairs. However, he married whom he met during one of his lectures. For twenty years of family life, Lauren gave birth to Jobs three children: son Reed and daughters Eve and Erin.

The biological mother of Jobs, giving him up for adoption, forced foster parents sign an agreement under which they pledged to give the boy a higher education in the future. So all childhood and early youth of Steve Jobs were forced to save money for his son's education. Moreover, he wished to study at one of the most prestigious and expensive universities in the country.

Steve Jobs in his youth while studying at the university became interested in calligraphy. It is thanks to this hobby that modern computer programs have the ability to change fonts, letter size and

The Apple Lisa computer was named by Jobs after his illegitimate daughter Lisa, although he publicly denied this.

Steve's favorite music is songs by Bob Dylan and The Beatles. Interestingly, the legendary Liverpool Four founded Apple Corps, a company specializing in music, back in the sixties. The logo was a green apple. And although Jobs claimed that the idea of ​​naming the company Apple was prompted by a visit to a friend's apple farm, it seems that he was a little cunning.

Most Jobs life adhered to the principles of Zen Buddhism, which quite strongly influenced the strict and concise appearance of Apple products.

Films, cartoons and even theatrical performances have been dedicated to the Jobs phenomenon. Many books have been written about him. An example of a successful business by Jobs is described in almost all textbooks or manuals for entrepreneurs. So, in 2015, the book “The Secret of Steve Jobs’ Business Youth, or Russian Roulette for Money” was published in Russian. In just a few weeks, it began to actively spread on the Internet. It is interesting that the book gained such popularity thanks to two phrases in the title that attracted readers: “the secret of business youth” and “Steve Jobs”. It is still difficult to find a review of this work, because at the request of the author, the book was blocked on most free resources.

Steve Jobs achieved what many can only dream of. Along with Bill Gates, he became a symbol of the computer industry. At the time of Jobs's death, he owned just over ten billion dollars, which he had earned through his labor.

Not only bibliographers are concerned about the topic of the fate of people who left their mark on world history. Those who want to succeed in life are interested in the life paths of celebrities. For example, they study both the biography of S. Jobs and the story of his success.

The full name of Steve Jobs is Steven Paul Jobs. The date of birth of this American entrepreneur in the field of IT technologies is February 24, 1955. Steve Jobs was born in San Francisco. It was Steve Jobs who stood at the origins of Apple's CEO, being not only its founder, but the chairman of the board of directors. The CEO of the Pixar film studio owes his birth to him.

Steve Jobs died relatively recently - October 5, 2011. Steve Jobs died as a result of pancreatic cancer, which he tried to fight for eight years.

Adoption

The biography of Steve Jobs is different from the fate of many people. After all, he spent his childhood, youth not with his parents.

Steve Jobs was born out of wedlock to Joana Schible. Steve's father was Syrian Abdulfatta (John) Jandali. The young people were both students. Joan's parents, German immigrants, were against their daughter's marriage to Jantali. As a result, the pregnant Joan, hiding from everyone, left for San Francisco, where she was safely relieved of her burden in a private clinic and gave the child up for adoption.

The childless Jobs family adopted a baby. Adoptive father, Paul Jobs, worked in a company that produced laser systems, performing the duties of a mechanic. His wife Clara, nee Hagopyan, was American, in which Armenian blood flowed. She worked for an accounting firm.

Steve Jobs saw his own mother only at the age of 31. At the same time, he met his blood sister.

Childhood

When Steve Jobs celebrated his second birthday, he had an adopted sister, Patty. Almost at the same time, the family moved to Mountain View.

Paul Jobs, in addition to official work, was engaged in part-time work, repairing old cars for sale in his own garage. He tried to involve his adopted son in this case. The work of an auto mechanic Steve Jobs was not carried away, but, thanks to the hours spent together in the company of his father for car repairs, the young man learned the basics of electronics. In his free time, Paul, along with his son, was engaged in disassembling, assembling and repairing radios, televisions - this was the thing that young Steve Jobs liked!

The mother of Steve Jobs also does a lot with her son. As a result, the boy enters school able to read and count.

Meeting with Stephen Wozniak (Legend 1)

Biography of Steve Jobs, perhaps, would have been different, if not one seemingly insignificant phone call, which entered an important line in the success story of Steve Jobs.

While assembling some kind of electrical appliance, the teenager made a home call to William Hewlett, who was then president of Hewlett-Packard Company, asking him to help him find some parts. After a twenty-minute conversation with Steve, Hewlett agreed to help the kid.

But most importantly, he offered the teenager to work for summer holidays in the company he was in charge of. There was a fateful meeting between Steve Jobs and Steven Wozniak, from there the story of his success originates.

Meeting with Stephen Wozniak (Legend 2)

According to this version, Steve Jobs met Steven not at all at work in the company, but through his classmate Bill Fernandez. Just an acquaintance seemed to coincide with the start of work. By the way, in addition to this, Steve Jobs was also engaged in delivering newspapers. And the very next year he became a warehouse employee in an electronics store. Thanks to his diligence and high capacity for work, at the age of 15, Steve had the opportunity, with the help of his father, to buy his own car, which he changed to a more modern one the next year. We can say that the success story of the future creator of "Apple" Steve Jobs originates precisely at this time - during the period early youth. Even then, an insatiable desire to become rich woke up in him, which he tried to realize through work.

Father's Resentment

The free money of Jobs Jr. brought the family not only joy, but also trouble. It was then that the biography of the future entrepreneur entered an ugly page: the young man became interested in hippies, became addicted to marijuana and LSD. The father had to make a lot of efforts to get his son back on the right path.

Friendship with Stephen Wozniak

New friend Jobs was considered a "legend" of the school, he was her graduate. Among themselves, the guys called Stephen "Woz". Despite the fact that Woz was five years older than Jobs, they developed a wonderful relationship. Together they were collecting records of Bob Dylan. School evenings, music and light shows that young people staged at school have always been a huge success.

College

Enrolling in 1972 at Reed College, located in Portland, Oregon, Jobs Jr. decided to drop out immediately after the first semester. It was a rather decisive step, because the parents had already paid a substantial amount for the tuition fees. But the young man insisted. He later called this step one of his best decisions.

But in reality, making the decision to leave college was much easier than surviving in a new environment. Steve now had to sleep on the floor in his rooms. former classmates. He gave empty bottles from under Coca-Cola in order to be able to buy some food. On Sundays, the guy walked 7 kilometers to the other end of the city to the Hare Krishna temple in order to get the opportunity to eat normally.

This life continued for a full year and a half, until Steve returned to California in the fall of 1974. And here again, a wonderful meeting with Stephen Wozniak helps him make a fateful turn. Jobs decides to go to work for Atari, a video game company. And again, Steve starts to work. At that time, Jobs Jr. did not think about becoming a billionaire, did not build ambitious plans for the future in his imagination. His greatest desire cherished dream Then I had to go to India.

First steps to stunning success

In his spare time at the firm, Steve attended the Homebrew computer club in Palo Alto with Wozniak. And there they came up with a "great idea" - to make underground devices with which you could make free calls over long distances. Young people called their "discovery" "blue boxes". Of course, this can be called a dishonest business, but the guys simply did not know where to invest their intellectual potential and how to earn money as soon as possible.

But the actual success story of Jobs began in the late seventies of the last century, when he and Woz projected one of the first personal computers with commercial potential. It was the Apple II, which later became Apple's first mass-produced portentous product. Steve Jobs, together with Stephen Wozniak, organized this company themselves. Then a year later came the "descendants" of the Apple II, Apple Lisa and Macintosh (Mac).

During this period, Apple shareholder Steve Jobs was worth $8.3 billion. Moreover, only $ 2 billion was invested directly in Apple shares.

However, Jobs had to leave his "brainchild" in 1985, so he lost the power struggle on the board of directors of Apple. And then another remarkable trait of his character appeared again, thanks to which the success story of Jobs in this difficult period did not stop, but entered a new round.

NeXT and Pixar

Jobs after the defeat did not become discouraged, but began to look for new ways to apply his energy. And now he is the creator of a new company that develops a computer platform for business and higher education institutions. This company is called NeXT.

And a year later, Jobs's success story is replenished with a new page: he acquires a division in the Lucasfilm film company that deals with computer graphics. He went to great lengths to turn a small division into a major Pixar studio. It was here that the films "Toy Story" and the famous "Monsters Corporation" were created.

But even now, Jobs is no longer just the creator of the studio, but also its main shareholder. The purchase of the studio in 2006 by The Walt Disney Company turned Jobs into one of the largest private shareholders and members of the board of directors of the world's most famous Disney company.

Jobs family

Constantly busy with business, creation and promotion the latest technologies, developing unique projects, Jobs gives his work "150% of his time and effort," as he himself put it. But here's to life young man a love named Chris-Ann breaks in. With her, Jobs spends quite a lot of time, but suddenly the personal life of the entrepreneur again faded into the background.

The mother of his daughter Lisa did not become Steve's legal wife. Even the birth of a daughter in 1977 did not change the life of the "workaholic" at all. They joked that Steve hardly noticed the birth of his daughter. And, despite the fact that during this period the state of the young father has already exceeded the million mark, Jobs does not even want to pay her alimony.

The girl lived with her mother, Jobs practically did not communicate with her. Steve's personal life did not change until his death. Although closer to old age, Steve Jobs realized that personal life is not only you. He remembered his daughter, began to communicate with her a little, to get to know her.

Later, a certain Lauren became Steve's wife, who gave birth to his son Reed in the early 90s.

The poorest CEO

Looking for information about what was the state of Jobs in the heyday of his business, the reader will be involuntarily amazed. And there is something! Jobs even got into the Guinness Book of Records: he, the chief executive of the largest company, has the most modest salary! It cannot be argued that the data recorded in official documents corresponded to reality. This was probably done to reduce taxes. But, one way or another, and the documents testified to the annual income of Jobs, which was equal to one dollar.

With the advent of the new millennium, Jobs' success story is replenished with new pages.

• 2001 - introduction of the first iPod by Jobs;
• 2006 - introduction by the company of a network multimedia player Apple TV;
• 2007 - performance mobile phone iPhone, its active promotion in the sales market;
• 2008 - Introduction of the MacBook Air. thinnest laptop in the world.

Some facts from the life of Jobs

It would be wrong to say that Steve Jobs, whose biography is being studied by many today, was a man created from merit alone. The life of an entrepreneur had its "dark" sides, many of Jobs' actions were negative. Today, many can condemn, blame Steve. But how many can boast that they could create something truly significant from almost nothing, that they made a fortune as a billionaire, starting to earn money by delivering newspapers?

"The thought of imminent death - The best way get rid of the illusion that you have something to lose. You are already naked, and there is no reason not to follow your heart. Death is best invention life"
Steve Jobs, Apple CEO
Speech to Stanford students, 2005

Later, Jobs' character softened, but he still did eccentric things. For example, in 2005, he banned the sale in the Apple Store of all books published by John Wiley & Sons, which published an unauthorized biography of Jobs, iCons. Steve Jobs, written by Jeffrey S. Young and William L. Simon.

Steve Jobs was the primary inventor or co-inventor of many things from computers to user interfaces. Among his inventions are sound speakers, keyboards, power adapters, as well as items far from the world of computer technology, such as ladders, fasteners, belts and bags. Of his prolific inventive work, Jobs said, “Looking back, I can say that my firing from Apple was the best event of my life. I got rid of the burden successful person and regained the ease and doubts of a novice. It liberated me and marked the beginning of my most creative period." (A speech to Stanford alumni, 2005).

In 1991, Steve married Lauren Powell. The couple have a son and two daughters. Jobs was also the father of Lisa Brennan-Jobs, born in 1978 from a relationship with artist Chrisanne Brennan.

Since traveling to India, Jobs has remained a Buddhist and has not eaten animal meat. Eastern philosophy was reflected in his worldview and attitude to life and death: “Remembering that I will die soon is a great tool that helped me make all the most important decisions in life. The thought of imminent death is the best way to get rid of the illusion that you have something to lose. You are already naked, and there is no reason not to follow your heart. Death is the best invention of life." (Speech to students at Stanford, 2005)

In the summer of 2004, Jobs told Apple employees that he had been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. The malignant tumor was successfully removed surgically, but the disease was not completely defeated, and Jobs had to undergo regular treatment in the hospital.

On January 17, 2011, Jobs was forced to take a long-term vacation to "focus on his health." However, on March 2, 2011, he spoke at the presentation of the iPad2.

On August 24, 2011, Jobs announced his resignation as CEO of Apple in an open letter. He thanked the employees of the corporation for their excellent work and strongly recommended that Tim Cook be appointed as his successor, who replaced Jobs during treatment. The Apple board of directors later unanimously elected Jobs as chairman.

Upon learning of his death, many Americans came to Apple Stores, lit candles and left flowers and condolence cards.

With condolences on the death of Jobs, US President Barack Obama spoke, calling Jobs "the embodiment of American ingenuity", and Bill Gates in his speech noted that "it is very rare in the world to meet people who can make a contribution to it like Steve's, the effects of which will be felt by more than one generation.

Steve Jobs was not just a successful leader of one of the largest companies in the world, but also a genius in the IT industry, who brilliantly implemented bold ideas that seemed crazy to many. His contribution to the development of computer technology is invaluable, but already now we can note several revolutionary achievements that have come true thanks to Jobs: affordable smartphones, the iPad Internet tablet - a possible "killer" of the PC and the unique business model of Apple Corporation, which made it one of the most successful companies in the world. .

Quotes and sayings by Steve Jobs (Steve Jobs Quotes)

Knowing that I'm about to die is the most important tool I've ever had in order to make the big decisions in life. Because almost everything - all the expectations of others, all the pride, all the fear of embarrassment and failure - all these things recede in the face of death, leaving only what is really important. The thought of imminent death is the best way to get rid of the illusion that you have something to lose. You are already naked, and there is no reason not to follow your heart. Death is the best invention of life.

Being the richest man in the graveyard doesn't matter to me. Going to bed with the thought that we have created something beautiful is what is important to me.

Do you want to sell sweet water for the rest of your life, or do you want to come with me and try to change the world?(This is the question Jobs asked PepsiCo president John Sculley in 1983, when he lured him to Apple's CEO job.)

The desktop market is dead. Microsoft completely dominates without bringing any innovation to the industry. This is the end. Apple lost, and the history of personal computers entered the Middle Ages. And this will continue for about ten years.

I didn’t have my own room, I slept on the floor with friends, I rented 5-cent cola bottles to buy food, and every Sunday I walked 7 miles to have a good dinner at the Hare Krishna temple once a week. And it was great!

We are here to contribute to this world. Otherwise, why are we here?

Innovation comes from people meeting in the hallways or calling each other at 10:30 p.m. to talk about a new idea or simply realizing something that will change our understanding. It's a sudden meeting of six people called by someone who thinks they've figured out the coolest thing in the world and who wants to know what others think of it.

You know that we eat food that other people grow. We wear clothes that other people have made. We speak languages ​​that were invented by other people. We use mathematics, but other people also developed it ... I think we all say this all the time. This is a great opportunity to create something that could be useful to mankind.

There is only one way to do great work - to love it. If you don't get there, wait. Don't get down to business. As with everything else, your own heart will help you to suggest an interesting business.

Steve Jobs timeline in photos (Steve Jobs timeline)

1977 Apple co-founder Steve Jobs introduces the new Apple II. Cupertino, California. (AP Photo/Apple Computers Inc.)

1984 From left to right, Apple Computers Chairman Steve Jobs, President and CEO John Scully, and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak unveil the new Apple IIc computer. San Francisco. (AP Photo/Sal Veder)

1984 Apple Chairman Computer Steve Jobs and the new Macintosh computer at a shareholder meeting. Cupertino, California. (AP Photo/Paul Sakuma)

1990 President and CEO of NeXT Computer Inc. Steve Jobs demonstrates the new NeXTstation. San Francisco. (AP Photo/Eric Risberg)

1997 Pixar CEO Steve Jobs speaks at MacWorld. San Francisco. (AP Photo/Eric Risberg)

1998 Steve Jobs of Apple Computers introduced the new iMac. Cupertino, California. (AP Photo/Paul Sakuma)

2004 CEO Apple Steve Jobs shows the iPod mini at the Macworld Expo in San Francisco. (AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez)

Steve Jobs, diagnosed with a rare form of pancreatic cancer, noticeably begins to lose weight. This series of images is dated (top series from left to right): July 2000, November 2003, September 2005, (bottom left to right) September 2006, January 2007 and September 2008. He went on an extended vacation because his health problems were more complicated than he thought. Investors are shocked, the company's shares in January 2009 fell by 10 percent. (REUTERS)

2007 Steve Jobs holding an Apple iPhone at the Macworld conference in San Francisco. (AP Photo/Paul Sakuma)

2008 Apple CEO Steve Jobs holds the new MacBook Air. Presentation at the MacWorld Apple conference. San Francisco. (AP Photo/Jeff Chiu)

2010 Presentation by Steve Jobs of the new iPad. (REUTERS/Kimberly White)

October 2011 Steve passed away on Wednesday, October 5, 2011 at the age of 56. Apple iPhone displays a picture of Steve Jobs. New York, Apple Store. (AP Photo/Jason DeCrow)

Good luck friends. Take care of yourself.

Perhaps today, the majority of people, when it comes to an apple, will first of all think not about a fruit, but about the largest corporation, a well-known brand, a technological giant - Apple Corporation.

Yes, indeed, it is, people who do not know about the existence of this product American company and do not dream of a laptop, tablet or smartphone of "apple" production, today it probably does not exist anymore.

But the history of the modern giant began with an ordinary garage and with Apple founder, a simple guy Steve Jobs.

Steve's childhood and youth

Steve was born in 1955, and his parents were students who were not even married. Given life's difficulties, problems with parents and many other factors, the biological parents were forced to give the boy up for adoption. So the future billionaire ended up in the family of Paul and Carla Jobs, people whom in the future he called his real parents.

It was Paul who introduced his son to the basics of electronics even in childhood, which attracted the boy very much and gave him the main hobby and passion for the rest of his life.

Jobs nearly skipped elementary school due to his extraordinary knowledge. And thanks to a suggestion from the director, I skipped several classes, going straight to high school.

Friendship with Steve Wozniak

At fifteen, Steve struck up a friendship with one of his classmates at the new school, whose name was Bill Fernandez. He, like Steve, was interested in electronics, but this acquaintance became so significant moment not because of this. Bill had a friend who was almost more passionate about technology and innovation than Jobs himself. And that was Steve Wozniak. Over time, Bill introduced the two namesakes, and this made, subsequently, their best friends.

Apple's iOS is

Cool!sucks

Crucial moment

In 1971, a turning point occurred in Jobs' life, which made him understand that electronics can bring quite serious money, but simply be a kind of hobby, a hobby.

All this happened because of a very interesting story, which, by the way, became the first business project of the two Steves. Then the guys were able to invent the so-called "Blue Box", which imitated the sounds of payphone tone. Thanks to the use of the product, it was possible to make completely free calls from payphones to anywhere in the world.

The guys very quickly realized that with such a device you can make good money and soon began to sell them to their peers for $ 150.

A year later, Jobs entered Reed College, where he met Daniel Kotke. The college was abandoned by the founder of Apple six months later, but Daniel stayed with him best friend along with Wozniak.

Apple I

In 1975, Wozniak created the Homemade Computers Club, where meetings were held for everyone. Steve joined soon after. Over time, these meetings resulted in the creation of the first of its kind Apple computer.

The presentation of this computer was already carried out when the club was significantly expanded, and even moved its meetings to the university premises. After the presentation, the person interested in buying a computer was Paul Terrell, who offered Jobs one of the main and first deals in his life: he immediately requested 50 such computers in a complete set, for which the entrepreneur was ready to pay $ 500.

Work on computers was carried out in the garage of the Jobs family, and all available forces and acquaintances were involved in it. Daniel and the two Steves worked around the clock building computers to complete the order within a month.

The completed order was successfully delivered, and with the money saved, the guys assembled a new batch of computers. It was a success that eventually led to the creation of the Apple Corporation.

And so the story began influential person, which will forever remain in the history of not only the industry of innovation and technology, but also of all mankind.

The adoptive mother of Steve Jobs, Clara Hakobyan became an indispensable person in the life of computer genius Steve Jobs. Since childhood, he did not feel the lack of family happiness. Clara and her husband Paul Jobs became a real family for the boy, which he did not have before them.

Clara Hakobyan was born in 1924 in New Jersey. Her parents, Luis Hakobyan and Victoria Artinyan, emigrated to the United States from Malatya, fleeing the genocide. At first, the girl's life was difficult: the funds were barely enough for a small family. After moving to San Francisco, my parents got a decent job at that time (my mother worked as a seamstress, and my father worked at a construction site). So financial condition Hakobyan's family improved, and the girl was able to get an education.

With her future husband Paul Jobs, Clara met in San Francisco. After the end of World War II, Paul Jobs worked for the Coast Guard. The guys often fooled around and somehow Jobs made a bet with his colleagues that within 2 weeks he would marry the most beautiful girl, especially since Paul was a very stately man.

At the time, he was often compared to popular actor James Dean. He met Clara Hakobyan at a party of mutual friends. The guy made a strong impression on the young Armenian when he arrived in his brand new car. At that time it was a luxury and not everyone could afford to have a four-wheeled friend. So they began to meet and after 10 days - got married.

The Jobs family life was calm and happy, if not for one thing: they could not have children. According to writer Walter Isaacson, books "Steve Jobs: An Author's Biography of the Founder of Apple" Clara was barren. After 9 years of marriage, Clara and Paul adopted little boy who was named Stephen Paul Jobs.

« My parents never hid from me the story of my origin, ”said Steve,“ When I was 6 years old, I told the neighbor girl about the adoption story, to which I heard in response: “So your real parents didn’t love you?” - I was very hurt by her words, but then when my mother came up to me, looking into my eyes, she said: "You are a special boy and we are your family!"

For his biological parents, American Joanna Shible and Syrian Abdulfattah John Jandali, Steve was an unwanted child. When he was born (February 24, 1955), the boy was abandoned and given to the young California Jobs family. At that time, Clara worked as an accountant, and Paul was a mechanic in a company that produced laser systems. It was the father who introduced his son to the basics of electronics, computer technology and new developments that would affect his career in the future.

In the 1970s, Steve Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak created one of the first commercially successful personal computers. But in 1985, having lost power in a fight with the board of directors, Steve left the company. He later founded the computer company NeXT, which specialized in the business and higher education markets, and bought the Pixar studio from George Lucas. In 1997, Steve Jobs returned to Apple and took over as CEO. Under his leadership, the company became the most valuable IT company in the world, releasing devices that had no analogues in the world - iPad, MacBook Air, iPhone and iPod. At the peak of his fame, Steve could not forget and forgive the act of biological parents. Long years he was never able to get along with them.

« Steve talked a lot about how his real parents abandoned him. He repeatedly admitted that it was this pain that taught him not to depend on anyone. He always acted in his own way and stood out from the crowd, because from birth he lived in a different, his own world., - said Greg Calhoun, his friend from college.

As for Paul and Clara, Steve never liked being called "adoptive parents" or hinting that they weren't related to him. Paul and Clara Jobs are my real parents", - he said and at the same time spoke sharply about biological parents, - "These people don't exist for me."

Clara died in 1986 and Father Paul Jobs years later. These were difficult times for Steve, he was very worried about the loss of his family. According to Isaacson, Jobs was strongly attached to his mother: " Clara taught Steve how to read before going to school. She set an example for him how to behave correctly and brought up only love in him! The role of Clara Hakobyan in the upbringing of a man of genius was incredibly great.”

In 2007, when Jobs was in Turkey, he visited the Hagia Sophia building. According to the guide, at first it was a church, and then it became a mosque. " And what did you do with the Christians when you turned the church into a mosque?” Jobs asked, “You genocide 1.5 million Armenians, tell us how it was” .

After much stuttering and denial by the Turkish guide, Jobs became angry and left the building without a word, and then the country.

Although there was no Armenian blood in him, but because of the love for his mother, he deeply felt what his mother's family went through in those terrible years., - said Phil Walotsky.

This suggests that the love for the mother was immensely great, that no lie about her pedigree could hold back his anger. Before her death, Clara asked her son to find his real mother and see her. Steve was against it. But since this was the last wish of the mother, he fulfilled it. So 30 years later, Steve met Joanna for the first time. However, he could not forgive her.

« I believe that the qualities of a person are determined by his environment, and not by heredity. But it's still a little interesting to learn about biological roots. Also, I wanted to reassure Joanna that she did the right thing then by giving me to the Jobs family.," Steve said.

Steve Jobs passed away on October 6, 2011. The cause of his death was respiratory arrest caused by malignant tumor pancreas.