Which sea is the deepest in the world? The largest sea in the world The name of the largest and deepest sea.

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The sea is a body of salt water that is connected to one of the five oceans. But some seas are located inside the mainland, the second are considered part of others, and the third are part of the ocean. On our planet, there are about 90 sea ​​waters oems, which differ in size, shape, depth, as well as the presence or absence of shores.

The top 10 includes the largest seas in the world in terms of area.

10. Sea of ​​Okhotsk

Okhotsk opens the top ten largest seas in the world with an area of ​​1.6 million square meters. km. and a maximum depth of 4 thousand meters in the Kuril basin. It washes the shores of Japan and Russia. Previously, the sea was called Kamchatka. They began to call it Okhotsk in honor of the Okhota River, which flows into this sea. Its waters are teeming with species valuable fish such as salmon, chinook, sockeye salmon, chum and others. The Kuril Islands are located in the Sea of ​​Okhotsk.

9. Bering Sea

The Bering Sea is the largest in Russia, its total area is 2.3 million square meters. km. Its waters belong to the Pacific Ocean, it washes the shores of the USA and Russia, being the water border between states. The deepest point of the seabed reaches 4 thousand meters. The sea got its current name in honor of the explorer and navigator Bering, who devoted most of his life to the study of sea waters. In the 13th century, Beringovo bore the names Bobrovoe or Kamchatskoe. Practically all year round the sea is covered with ice, but despite this, about 240 species of fish are found here, among which there are valuable species of interest to the fishing industry.

8. Mediterranean Sea

The Mediterranean is one of the largest seas on the planet. Its area is about 2.5 million square meters. km., and the maximum depth can reach 5 thousand meters in some places. The sea washes three parts of the world at once - these are Africa, Asia and Europe. It is connected to the Atlantic Ocean by the Strait of Gibraltar. Integral part mediterranean sea are Aegean, Adriatic, Ionian and Tyrrhenian. All together they form one big sea. There is a very rich fauna, numbering about 550 species of fish alone, 70 of which are found only in these waters. Also, the Mediterranean Sea is replete with sharks and has about 15 species that are dangerous to humans.

7. Caribbean Sea

The Caribbean ranks seventh in the ranking of the largest seas in the world in terms of area. Its size is about 2.7 million square meters. km., and the greatest depth is about 8 thousand meters. It belongs to the Atlantic Ocean. The sea got its name thanks to the Indian tribe of Caribs who lived on its coast. The second name of the sea reservoir is the Antilles. There is a version of scientists that the Caribbean is the source most hurricanes in the Western Hemisphere. Distressed natural phenomena regularly destroy the buildings of the inhabitants of the islands and the coast of the basin.

6. Weddell Sea

Weddell is ranked sixth in the list of the largest seas in the world. Its area is 2.9 million square meters. km., and the greatest depth reaches almost 7 thousand meters. It is a marginal sea in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean, between the western part of the Antarctic Peninsula and Coates Land (east). Weddell is considered the coldest and cleanest sea in the world. The water here is amazingly clear. A feature of Weddell is the fact that the water temperature in it can reach minus 25 degrees, but it does not freeze! The local fauna is represented by such marine animals as penguins, seals, whales, etc.

5. Tasman Sea

The Tasman Sea has an area of ​​3.3 million square meters. km and the greatest depth of more than 5 thousand meters. This is one of the largest seas on the planet in terms of area. It is located between New Zealand and Australia. It got its name in honor of the Dutch navigator Abel Tasman. The depth of the sea is about 6 thousand meters, which makes it one of the deepest. The flora and fauna of this sea in different areas is significantly different.

4. Coral Sea

The Coral Sea is in fourth place with an area of ​​4.7 million square meters. km. It belongs to the waters of the Pacific Ocean and is located between the shores of New Guinea, Australia and New Caledonia. The depth of the sea can reach in some places more than 9 thousand meters. The sea has numerous coral reefs and islands. It is here that the largest reef on the planet, called the Big barrier reef with a length of 2.5 thousand km. and an area of ​​344 thousand square meters. km., which is larger than the area of ​​Great Britain. The richest underwater flora and fauna is concentrated here.

3. Arabian Sea

Arabian opens the top three largest seas on the planet. Its area is approximately equal to 4.8 million square meters. km., and the maximum depth is 4 thousand meters. Initially, the sea was called Eritrean. It is part of indian ocean and washes the shores of Somalia, Maldives, Djibouti, Iran, India and Pakistan. This is where they are located best beaches India for holidays. The world's most important trade routes pass through the sea. In addition, Arabian is one of the most salty and clean seas peace. The underwater world is rich in vegetation and marine life. Here you can meet rare species animals such as the green sea turtle or hawksbill. The Arabian Sea is considered one of the most popular ecotourism destinations.

2 Philippine Sea

The Philippine is the largest coastal sea, with an area of ​​​​approximately 5.7 million square meters. km., and the maximum depth in some places can reach 11 thousand meters. Here is the deepest depression on the planet, which is called the Mariana Trench. The sea is located near the Philippine archipelago, hence its name. It does not have clear coastal boundaries: it is separated from the ocean by groups of islands: the Philippine Islands, about. Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu and about. Taiwan. Philippine waters are inhabited by many species of fish from small to giant. Here, commercial fishing for tuna, which is considered one of the most valuable marine products, is carried out.

1. Sargasso Sea

The Sargasso Sea tops the list of the largest seas in the world. Its area reaches 6-7 million square meters. km. and may vary depending on sea currents. The uniqueness of this sea is that it has no shores. Its water boundaries are considered to be three ocean currents. The shape of the sea is a scaled ellipse of light green color. It received such a shade from abundant underwater vegetation in the form of algae. Just imagine: for about one square meter there are about two tons of underwater plants! From here came the second name that Sargasso got from Columbus - "a jar of algae." In some places, the depth of the sea can reach about 7 thousand meters. The average temperature here ranges from 20 to 28 degrees above zero.

The sea for me is a piece of paradise. I love to sit on a deserted sandy beach and listen to the sound of the surf. I visited the Black and Mediterranean seas. And I want to say that each of them has its own character. Black is stormy and irrepressible. Mediterranean - warm and calm. I can only judge it by the coastline, but I think I'm not mistaken. Perhaps somewhere down there, Poseidon really swims and grins at man's attempts to master water depth. And if he lives somewhere, then only in the Philippine Sea.

Which sea is the deepest

Philippine Sea located at Philippine archipelago in pacific ocean. It's surrounded many islands, most of which is Japanese territory. This is where the most deep sea trench - Philippine. Her depth is 10265 m. BUT depth most seas averages 4 km, while, for example, the Sea of ​​Azov has only 14 m.
Only Mariana Trenchdeeper beyond the Philippine Trench, but it is located overseas and refers to oceanic territory. He is still not studied to end. Only three persons managed in history hit the bottom depressions and take samples of live microorganisms and rocks. And one of them was a famous film director - James Cameron.

At the bottom Philippine Sea are also volcanoes height up to 3000 m. Undersea world the sea, so far not studied to end, because of the great depth. Here live:

• sea ​​turtles;
  
• dolphins;
  
• swordfish;
  
• tiger and gray sharks.
• whales.

The sea is located in four climatic zones . There are many resorts and recreation areas. And also the sea gives work Rfishermen and whalers.

coral sea

Second deepest is coral sea. Its maximum depth is 9140 m. It is located in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Australia. Here great amount coral reefs, among which the largest in the world is the Great Barrier Reef. Among the inhabitants of this sea you can see:

• starfish and urchins;
  
• turtles;
  
• flying fish;
  
• many types of crabs, crustaceans and shrimps;
  
• tiger and hammerhead sharks.

To see the underwater world is the dream of many. But will the sea allow everyone to enter its waters?

The deepest sea in Russia is the Bering Sea, named after the Danish-born Russian seafaring officer Vitus Bering, who explored this uncomfortable, deep northern sea in the mid-18th century. Before accepting your official name The Bering Sea was called the Kamchatka Sea or the Beaver Sea. Average depth it is about 1600 meters. In the deepest places, a depth of 4151 meters was recorded. About half of the area is occupied by spaces with a depth of more than 500 meters, while its entire area is more than 2315 thousand square kilometers.

The Bering Sea is not only the deepest, but also the northernmost body of water in Russia. The sea is covered with ice in September, and is released only by June, while ice can cover up to half of the area of ​​this reservoir. In the coastal zone and bays, ice forms impenetrable fields, but the open part of the sea is never completely covered with ice. Ice in the open part of the Bering Sea is in constant motion under the influence of winds and currents, ice hummocks are often formed, up to 20 meters high.

Despite its depth, the Bering Sea is not even among the ten deepest seas in the world standings. It belongs to the Pacific Ocean, separated from it by the Aleutian and Commander Islands, along it passes a section of the water border between Russia and the United States. The Bering Strait connects the Bering Sea with the Chukchi Sea and the Arctic Ocean.

The shallowest sea in Russia

The shallowest sea in Russia is the Sea of ​​Azov. Its average depth is only about 7 meters, the maximum does not exceed 13.5. The Sea of ​​Azov is the most shallow sea not only in Russia, but also in the world.

The Sea of ​​Azov belongs to the Atlantic Ocean basin, is an inland sea in the east of Europe, is connected by the Kerch Strait with the Black Sea, and is located between Russia and Ukraine. The Sea of ​​Azov is not only the shallowest, but also one of the smallest seas in the world. Its maximum length is 380 km, maximum width is 200 km, coastline is 2686 km, surface area is 37800 sq. km.

The inflow of river waters into the Sea of ​​Azov is abundant and amounts to 12% of the total water volume. The main tributary is in its northern part, so the water there contains very little salt and freezes easily in winter. AT winter period up to half of the sea area is covered with ice, while ice can be carried into the Black Sea through the Kerch Strait.

In summer, due to its shallow depth, the Sea of ​​Azov quickly and evenly warms up to average temperature 24 - 26 degrees, which makes it great place for recreation and fishing.

Seas are amazing objects on our planet. Their expanses are little studied, but even the available data is enough to admire the depths, latitudes and the underwater world. It is difficult to say unequivocally how many amazing treasures have been lost at the bottom of the seas, how many amazing discoveries have not yet been made by scientists, how many secrets are stored in the sources of diverse underwater and flora. However, we can build on the available data to rank the deepest seas, respectively, the most interesting and mysterious places on Earth.

Rating of the deepest seas of our planet

2258 meters

The deepest among inland seas Russia is Black. It makes no sense to say that at some points it is likely that there are more serious indicators, you yourself understand this. But at present, a record equal to 2258 meters has been registered. Incidentally, the record depth Sea of ​​Azov is only 14-16 meters. Baltiyskoye boasts a mark of 500 meters. This is for you to compare. But the Black Sea is not the largest and most amazing in Russia. Although a few facts really make him admire. It is home to the most expensive fish containing black caviar.

Continuing the theme of Russia, it should be noted that on the eastern shores largest ocean there are 3 large seas at once:

1. Beringovo;
2. Okhotsk;
3. Japanese.

Among the names presented, the most famous is, of course, the Bering Sea. It is the deepest in the area. Russian Federation. The depth is 4151 meters. The second place is occupied by Okhotsk, the maximum depth of which is 3742 meters. Maximum depression Sea of ​​Japan is 3044 meters. It is likely that other results will be found over time. By the way, you might be interested to know the most deep depressions our planet. In the meantime, we continue the current topic, and proceed to review the giants of the entire planet, and not just the Russian Federation.

7090 meters

Despite the relatively small size, we are talking about a very deep sea located in the Atlantic Ocean. To be precise between Central and South America. The maximum recorded depth to date is 7090 meters. At the same time, on the territory caribbean there are many frigates and galleons. Consequently, there are a huge number of such invariances, however, as well as ups and downs. This place is a favorite among pirates and adventurers. A huge number of people annually try to discover the treasures that an amazing reservoir undoubtedly keeps in its depths.

The third place in the ranking of the deepest on the planet belongs to the Banda Sea. The depth is 7440 meters. A unique spring of a rich underwater world is located off the coast of Indonesia. Another sea that is part of the Pacific Ocean. We are talking about a volcanic zone, as well as an island of volcanic origin. Speaking of underwater world the following inhabitants should be distinguished:

1. rare dolphins;
2. jellyfish;
3. various nautiluses;
4. sea ​​octopuses;
5. squids;
6. large stingrays and amazing sea snakes.

Naturally, the most unique species live at the bottom.

The second line in the ranking of the deepest is the Coral Sea, also located in the Pacific Ocean. Most of off the Philippine archipelago. At the same time, experts believe that it is the Coral Trench that belongs to the deepest oceanic trench, it is called the Mariana Trench. Below we will talk about it in more detail. As for the depth of the Coral Sea, it exceeds the mark of 4 kilometers. Unfortunately, it is quite difficult to accurately name the maximum mark, because the above value is observed in many zones.

The deepest sea on the planet- Philippine, and its depth is 9140 meters. That is twice as much as the closest competitors. It is also located in the Pacific Ocean, from which we can draw a reasonable conclusion - in the Pacific Ocean there are the deepest marine reservoirs. The greatest coverage is observed in Australia and off the coast of New Guinea. For this sea characteristic difference is the presence of many islands, the largest of which is a large and at the same time unique barrier reef. In the water there is a huge number of crabs, crayfish, flying fish. The unique inhabitants also include starfish, hedgehogs and turtles.

As promised, we can say that the deepest place is Mariana Trench, of all registered today, of course. It is a kind of trough assigned to the territory of the Philippine Sea. It is the leader because the depth is 10265 meters. However, even without this unique place Philippine is the deepest.
Thus, we examined the most unique seas of Russia and the world as a whole. The conclusion is: deepest places in the Pacific Ocean, while on the territory of the Russian Federation the Bering Sea is deeper than the rest!