Monthly average water temperature in Crimea. Water temperature in Crimea

No wonder Crimea was so popular not only among the Soviet "elite", but also among famous writers, aristocrats and others influential people. Luxurious hotels and guest houses grew up on the coast and in the mountains, and the number of sanatoriums increased. And all thanks to the unique location of the resort.

Political changes and the annexation of Crimea to Russian Federation significantly increased the flow of tourists to the region. Cheap flights from Moscow and other major cities are subsidized by the state, which has a positive effect on the development of new vacationers on the peninsula. The uniqueness of the Crimea lies in the fact that in its features it is comparable to the famous Mediterranean resorts of France, Italy and Spain. The specific climate and healing air allow you to relax here not only in summer, but also in winter. But which period deserves special attention?

January weather

Calm and mild winter- this is a common thing for the Crimea. January is usually dry and clear weather. If snow falls, it lasts no more than a couple of days. However, there are also winters when the cover remains intact for about a week.

Medium air temperature this month is about +5 degrees Celsius. In the south, this figure is noticeably higher, about +15 degrees.

Water temperature one of the lowest and is +9, +10 degrees. This month, you can’t swim in the sea, which, however, does not stop many vacationers. Not a large number of cloudy days, above zero temperatures and lack of precipitation make January great month for hiking, excursions in the mountains and museums.

Weather in February

The coldest month on the peninsula. At that time average temperature air remains at the same level of +5 degrees, but the number of frosty days increases. Even on the coast it becomes uncomfortable. The main reason for such a sharp change in weather conditions is strong wind . Precipitation is frequent, and the snow is kept in a dense cover for up to several weeks.

Water temperature also reduced to a minimum. +8 degrees. In coastal areas, the formation of an ice crust can be observed. Storms are also frequent, at this time it is life-threatening to be near the water itself. Gusty winds and strong waves - this is the picture that awaits tourists on the coast.

But vacationers who come to the mountains have a great time hiking in the mountains. On snowy days, you can go skiing and snowmobiling, and spend cloudy and rainy days exploring. The museum continues to work even in winter.

March weather

Spring comes to the peninsula quickly and very effectively. The average temperature increases gradually, but in the south, buds are already swelling and snowdrops and daffodils are blooming. Here temperature during the day can reach +20 degrees. Average +10. Tourists should grab warm clothes because at night the thermometer shows 0.

You still can't swim. Water temperature rarely exceeds the +9 degrees. But this period is always in demand among tourists. Many come to Crimea in holidays, to see early spring. In addition, March is considered one of the best months for treatment in the territory of sanatoriums.

April weather

Saved in April wonderful weather, most months sunny and windless. The temperature in the south rises to +20 degrees, which allows you to safely move without warm jackets. The sun is actively warming, but its rays are still soft. However, people with particularly sensitive skin can burn, so we recommend taking a protective cream with you.

The water hasn't warmed up yet.. average temperature +10+11 degrees. But towards the end of the month at the height of the day, many tourists decide on short swims.

April is last chance visit museums and historical monuments without the fuss and huge tourist groups.

May weather

From this month, the “season” begins in Crimea. Numerous tourists come both for the May holidays and for weekends. Taking a vacation for the sake of relaxing on the peninsula at this time is not best idea. The fact is that the weather in may is unstable. The sun can shine for several days in a row, and then suddenly give way to rain. Downpours bring moisture and coolness. With an average air temperature +20, and in the southern part of the peninsula and all +30, after rain the thermometer can show and +15. If you are going to rest in the Crimea in May, take an umbrella and a couple of warm clothes with you.

And yet this month is usually sunny and warm. The sea finally warms up to +17+20 degrees, so bathing season open either in mid-May or closer to June.

Many tourists combine beach holidays with excursions, which are especially popular in May.

June weather

Real summer begins in Crimea in May, but June is perfect month to relax. First of all, it is worth noting air temperature- it does not exceed the mark in +32 degrees. The sun's rays have lost their former softness, but it is still impossible to call them scorching. June is a unique month, combining green forests and blooming flowers, excursions to unique nature reserves and, of course, a beach holiday.

There is no longer any sense in warm clothes, but hats and sunscreen are becoming a necessity. The risk of getting heatstroke is not that high, but it is there.

The water temperature reaches +22 degrees. During this period, you can swim and engage in outdoor activities.

July weather

One of the two most popular months of the year for tourists. Summer in Crimea is dry and hot, the sun is hot and scorching, but this does not stop vacationers. The air temperature during the day is approaching +40, and in the sun it can exceed this figure. During the day, staying in open areas for a long time is dangerous: you can get heat or sunstroke. That is why in July there are few people who want to travel in the mountains and visit the sights.
Here come the lovers beach holiday enjoy spending time at sea. off the coast to carry high temperatures much easier. Water at this point warms up to +24 +26 degrees so you can swim to your heart's content.

At night, the entire coast is illuminated by lasers from nightclubs and beach discos. Therefore, tourists can have fun around the clock.

August weather

However, the hottest month is August, when air temperature exceeds +40 in the shade. The scorching sun finally burns out all the greenery, so during this period it will not work to admire beautiful landscapes. And there are few people who want to climb the mountains and explore the wilderness, because the hot and dry climate makes it difficult to move during the daytime. However, at night the thermometer does not show low temperatures. Coolness beckons the coast. Water cools a hot body. The sea temperature this month reaches a record +28 degrees.

All types of water-related activities are especially popular: diving, water skiing, jet skiing and catamarans.

September weather

The velvet season will delight everyone who does not like to relax in a crowd of tourists. Begins academic year, so families with young children leave the coast. Besides in September the heat begins to subside. The air temperature drops to more pleasant +30, the sun becomes less aggressive.

At that time you can enjoy the sea, it warms up to +24, sunbathe and swim. But tour groups and various agencies are also starting to gather. At this temperature, you can safely visit museums and palaces, historical monuments and various exhibitions.

October weather

Autumn in Crimea may seem like a real fairy tale. The number of rainy days is minimal, with very little precipitation. But even rain can please vacationers, because it will be short-term and warm, “mushroom”. Air temperature continues to drop i, the average for the southern part of the peninsula is +20 degrees. But on sunny days, the thermometer can show +28+30.

There are few tourists at this time, so prices for both excursions and entrance tickets to galleries are reduced. In October, you can learn the history of Crimea without fuss and at a low price.

The water temperature at the beginning of the month is +20 degrees, so many vacationers enjoy swimming.

Nightlife is gradually fading away, but the sanatoriums are waiting for the next influx.

November weather

Another calm and rather warm month, which allows you to enjoy all the beauties of the Crimea. The rains that took place in October "revived" nature, so that vacationers in November are surrounded by fresh herbs. During this period, you can walk and go on short hikes. The air temperature is kept at +20 and decreases only closer to December. The end of the month may surprise with night frosts, but this is rather rare.

In November, mushroom pickers, fishermen and hunters meet in Crimea, as last month autumn is considered the best time for such fishing.

December weather

A mild winter is coming into its own. Snow in December is an exceptional phenomenon, and frosts occur only at night. The average temperature on the peninsula is about +5 degrees, in the southern part can reach +15 degrees.

For multi-day hikes, the time is not the best, because it often rains, and most of the days it is foggy. The hunting season is closed, it is also impossible to catch fish in December.

But you can relax in sanatoriums and take care of your health, study the culture and life of local peoples, visit palaces and museums.

The climate of Crimea is very diverse, ranging from temperate continental in the north, west, east and subtropical in the south to mountainous, typical for deciduous forests, on the Crimean heights. In Crimea, the maximum number of hours of sunshine approaches 2500, which makes it possible to characterize the peninsula as very sunny.

The climate of the northern part of Crimea causes hot, extremely dry summers and windy winters with little snow. On the southern coast of Crimea, summers are also hot, but humid, and winters are mild and snowless. Speaking of Crimean mountains ah, summers here are temperate and dry, winters are wet and cold.

With regards to precipitation - on the southern coast and the southern slopes of the mountains, most of them fall in December and January, there is practically no rain in summer; in the center and in the north of the peninsula - in June and July; in the west and east, precipitation is distributed evenly throughout the year. Precipitation in steppe zone about 350 mm of precipitation per year, in Feodosia and Sevastopol about 400 mm, and in Yalta about 480 mm.

Four Seasons - Four Faces of Crimea

spring weather in Crimea it is set in the month of April, but it has a different character. It is possible that there is still snow on March 8, and maybe bright sunny days, complemented by the cheerful chirping of birds. Snow begins to melt from the Crimean mountains and melt water fill the rivers. The active time of flowering of the most diverse flora of the Crimea begins. In May, the weather is already very similar to summer.

Summer season starts at the beginning of June, when it gets quite hot, especially on the south coast, where elevated level air humidity; in July, heavy rains are frequent, thanks to which everything begins to be buried in greenery. In the steppe regions in the middle of summer, the picture is slightly different; due to the heat, they acquire a burnt yellow tint. In the mountains at this time, the weather is more restrained, and in the gorges, there are very low temperatures during the night hours. AT evening hours the high daytime temperature drops, bringing the desired coolness. beach season can be considered open already in the 20th of May, but you can really enjoy the sea only in early June. By this time the water temperature is around 20°C - 21°C. In the second half of summer, the water warms up to 24 ° C -26 ° C, but on the South Coast these marks are a couple of degrees lower.

Crimean autumn- very warm, but by the end of the season it becomes rainy. This is one of the best times of the year. Autumn is much warmer than spring, because after warming up in summer months the sea turns into a huge pool of heat that supports warm weather. From September to mid-October, there is definitely still a bathing season, the so-called velvet season. The sun becomes less active, the air temperature drops a little during the day, but the sea still remains comfortable for swimming from 20 ° C to 22 ° C. With the arrival of autumn and the end of the holiday season, the price level falls along with the number of tourists, which is an attractive advantage of the velvet season in Crimea. And only in November, autumn comes into its legal rights, and then rather in the last decade. At this time, the foliage turns into great amount golden purple hues. The frequency of precipitation increases towards the end of autumn and is accompanied by winds.

Concerning winters, then we can say that snow is typical only for the mountains, where from January it opens ski season. On the rest of the peninsula, if snow falls, then in small quantities, and does not last long, from several days to a week, depending on the region. The weather is mild, although sharp cold snaps are frequent. At this time, northeast winds blow, they are stormy on the coast. Therefore, an air temperature of +7 ° C can give a feeling of minus.

We conclude that best time beach holidays on the peninsula in the beginning of summer, the second half of August and September. Well, lovers of winter extreme sports have at their disposal all three months of the cold season on Ai-Petri.

The Crimean peninsula is located in the north of the Black Sea, and from the east it is washed by Sea of ​​Azov. Therefore, if you go to Kerch, you can get to two seas at once. The peninsula is divided into two zones: steppe and mountain.

Rest in the resorts of the Crimean peninsula

In the western part of the peninsula is the Tarkhankut Peninsula, which is known for its beautiful steep banks. In the east of Crimea there is another peninsula - Kerch, behind which is the Kerch Strait, washing the peninsula. Beyond this strait lies Russia. The flight to the Crimea from Moscow is carried out to the airport of Simferopol, both by direct flights and with a transfer.

The climate in Crimea is mild and therefore great for relaxing. There are two types of climate in Crimea - temperate continental and subtropical, which are perfectly combined for a wonderful summer holiday.

Summers on the peninsula are sunny and hot, while winters are mild and sometimes rainy. There is very little snow. Rest in the Crimea is mainly recreational, beach and active. And the peninsula provides all the necessary opportunities for this.

Great resorts for summer holidays:

1. Alushta,
2. Alupka,
3. Yalta,
4. Sevastopol,
5. Theodosius.

Alupka one of the most beautiful resorts in Crimea, where there are 24 sanatorium-type health resorts that specialize in the treatment of various diseases. After the beautiful Miskhor, Alupka is the warmest Crimean resort. There are about 246 sunny days here, and therefore, even in autumn, it is warm and comfortable here. Even in winter the air temperature does not drop below +4°C.

If you decide relax in Evpatoria then this would be a great choice. Holidays with children here will be calm and entertaining at the same time. The largest water park on the peninsula is located here, so your kids will be delighted to visit it. 2,500 tourists can rest in the park at the same time, who can swim in 8 different pools and have fun in 25 attractions stylized as South America. There is also a Dinopark, an arboretum, a dolphinarium, so neither adults nor children will be bored in Evpatoria.

In the south of the peninsula is a beautiful Yalta resort, which is the pearl of the Crimea. The uniqueness of this city lies in the fact that it is located, as it were, in a special amphitheater, which was created by nature itself. On land, the city is surrounded by a mountain ring. Comfortable hotels and boarding houses in Yalta are ready to receive Russians this year and therefore the influx of tourists will be quite large. Russian citizens they can safely go to the Crimea, since the “home” resort will not hit the wallet hard.

Prices and weather in the resorts

Crimea in winter

Weather in December. The air temperature in the south of the peninsula reaches +7.3°C, in the mountainous regions it is a little cooler and the air warms up only to +1.2°C. In the north, the temperature drops to -1.9°C.

The seas become cold and the water temperature in the Black Sea is only +1°C. The Sea of ​​Azov is slightly warmer than the Black Sea even in winter, and the water warms up to +2°C.

The price of tours at the end of the year is the lowest, as the off season comes, and there are practically no tourists. A ticket with accommodation in a three or four-star hotel can be purchased for only 8,000 - 10,000 rubles.

Weather in January. The average air temperature in the south of Crimea is +3.9°С. AT mountain zone the temperature is -0.6°С, and in the steppe region the temperature is -7°С.

The water temperature in the Black Sea is about 0°С, in the Sea of ​​Azov about +3°С.

The price for tours with accommodation in a three-star hotel starts from 10,800 rubles and more, depending on the type of resort.

February weather. Air temperature in southern zone is +3.6°С, in the mountains it is about 0°С, and in the north -3.5°С.

The water temperature in the Black Sea is about 0°С, and in the Sea of ​​Azov +3°С.

The price for tours this month starts from 7200 rubles in three-star hotels and higher in 4 and 5* hotel complexes.

Crimea in spring

Weather in March. The air temperature in the southern part is about +6.4°C. in the mountainous part +3.8°С and in the north it drops to +0.5°С.

The water temperature in the Black Sea is about +5°C, and in the Sea of ​​Azov +9°C.

The price of tours starts from 10,800 rubles with accommodation in three-star hotels. Prices for tours in 4 and 5 * hotels start from 15,000 rubles.

April weather. The air temperature in the southern part is about +10.6°С, in the mountainous regions the air temperature is +9°С and in the northern part +8.5°С.

The water temperature in the Black Sea is +15°C, in the Sea of ​​Azov +17°C.

The price for tours with accommodation in a three-star or four-star hotel starts from 10,000 rubles and more, depending on the type of resort.

Weather in May. Air temperature in southern region+16.2°С, in mountainous areas +14.6°С, and in the north of Crimea +15.9°С.

The water temperature in the Sea of ​​Azov is +17°C, and in the Black Sea +15°C.

The price for tours with accommodation in a three or four-star hotel starts from 14,400 rubles.

More information about the weather and prices in Crimea in May

Crimea in summer

Weather in June. The air temperature in the south of the peninsula is +20.8°С, in the mountainous parts +18.4°С and in the north of Crimea +20.5°С.

The water temperature in the Black Sea is +23°C and in the Sea of ​​Azov +25°C.

The price of tours in June with accommodation in a three-star hotel starts from 18,000 rubles and more. Accommodation in a four or five star hotel will cost 25,000 - 30,000 rubles.

More information about the weather and prices in Crimea in June

Weather in July. The air temperature is quite high in the southern part of the Crimea and is +24.5°C, but often it rises to 30°C. In the mountainous areas, the temperature rises to +20.5°C during the day, and in the north of the country the temperature reaches +23.2°C.

The water temperature in the Black Sea is +24°С, while in the Sea of ​​Azov it is somewhat warmer and warms up to +26°С.

In July, the price of tours starts from 18,000 rubles with accommodation in three-star hotels in Crimean resorts.

More information about the weather and prices in Crimea in July.

Weather in August. The air temperature in the southern part of Crimea rises during the day to +24°С and higher, in mountainous areas it reaches +20.6°С and in the sulfur part of the peninsula the temperature reaches 22.6°С.

In the Black Sea, the water temperature is about 24°C and in the Sea of ​​Azov +26°C.

The price of tours in August in three-star hotels starts from 18,000 rubles. Accommodation in four-star and five-star hotels will cost 25,000 - 30,000 rubles and more.

Crimea in autumn

Weather in September. The air temperature in the south of the peninsula rises to +19.4°С, in the mountainous regions it is slightly lower than +16.1°С, and in the north the air warms up to +16.7°С.

In the Black Sea, the water temperature reaches +20°C, and in the Azov Sea +22°C.

The price for tours will be approximately 10,800 rubles with accommodation in a comfortable three-star hotel.

Weather in October. The air temperature in the southern part of the peninsula reaches +14.5°C, in mountainous areas the air warms up to 10.9°C, and in the north to +9.8°C.

The water temperature in the Black Sea reaches +10°C, and in the Sea of ​​Azov +12°C.

The price of tours is slightly reduced and this month you can buy a ticket for 8000 rubles with accommodation in a three-star or four-star hotel.

November weather. The air temperature begins to decrease and in the south it reaches +10.4°C, in the mountainous areas the air warms up to +6.3°C, and in the north of the peninsula up to 3.3°C.

The water temperature in the Black Sea reaches +4°С, and in the Sea of ​​Azov the water is slightly warmer than +5°С

The price of tours is significantly reduced, since many sanatoriums and boarding houses are closed for regular repairs, and therefore a ticket can be purchased from 8,000 rubles with accommodation in a three-star or four-star hotel.

Crimean peninsula has unique flora and fauna, as well as extraordinary resort conditions, which makes it practically perfect place for rest and recuperation.

Despite the small size of the peninsula, the weather in Crimea differs by months depending on the time of year and region.

What type of climate is on the Crimean peninsula: territorial differences and features

On the territory of the peninsula are located immediately three climatic zones - steppe, mountain and south coast.

A temperate continental climate reigns in the north and east of Crimea, and subtropical in the south and in the mountains.

spring

Spring in Crimea is considered dry season. The beginning of the spring period is characterized by frequent temperature changes from plus to minus and back. The snow melts actively in the mountains, and the water descends and fills the rivers. In March, it can still be quite cool, but in April, warming begins and flowers bloom. It gets really warm in May.

1. AT March the average air temperature during the day is +7-9 degrees, and at night it drops to +3 degrees. The water temperature this month is +8 degrees.
2. AT April the air temperature during the day is +12-14 degrees, and at night - +4 degrees. The water temperature in April is +9-10 degrees.
3. AT May the air warms up to +18 degrees during the day and up to +10 degrees at night. The water temperature in is +15-17 degrees.

Summer

Summer in Crimea warm and humid, especially in the southern part of the peninsula.

In the steppe part of the Crimea, the summer is dry, and the south-shore part, on the contrary, is very humid with lush green blooms.

• June welcomes everyone with bright sun and rapidly growing flora. The average air temperature during the day is + 22-24 degrees, and at night - + 13-14 degrees. Water in June warms up to +21 degrees.
• AT July there is a sharp change in day and night temperatures. In some mountain gorges, even minus air temperature is observed. The average daytime air temperature is + 28-30 degrees, and at night - + 14-18 degrees. The water in the sea at this time warms up to +22 degrees.
• AT august the average air temperature is +26 degrees during the day and +19 degrees at night. The water temperature is equal to + 21-24 degrees.

autumn

Autumn in Crimea is considered velvet season - at this time it is not as hot as in summer, but warm enough for relaxing and swimming in the sea. By the middle and end of autumn, the air temperature drops, and cold winds begin to blow. The daylight hours are gradually decreasing and the nights are getting really cool.

1. Average daily air temperature in September is + 23-25 ​​degrees, and night - + 10-14 degrees. The sea at this time of the year warms up to +23 degrees.
2. AT October daytime air temperature drops to +17-19 degrees, and at night it is +8-10 degrees. The water in the sea cools down to +16-18 degrees.
3. AT december the air cools down to +10-14 degrees during the day and up to +6-8 degrees at night. The water temperature is +13-15 degrees.

When is the best time to relax in Crimea?

Depending on weather and temperature conditions, rest in the Crimea is divided into low and high season.

High season

beach season starts from the end of June and continues until the end of August. At this time, a large number of tourists go to the peninsula for the purpose of beach and sightseeing leisure. The beaches are usually crowded, water treatments can also be carried out in water parks or pools.

In Crimea, at this time, children's and youth camps, as well as health resorts and clinics, are being filled.

After comes low season- a kind of lull until the next holiday period. But given the favorable weather, at this time there are quite a lot of people who want to visit such an interesting place.

Moreover, the cost of plane tickets, rooms in sanatoriums and hotels on the coast shrinking. But during the period winter holidays prices may rise, since New Year's Eve in Crimea is also popular.

Several Yet interesting facts about the Crimean climate - in this video:

The sun is the source of life on the planet. Its rays give the necessary light and warmth. At the same time, ultraviolet radiation from the Sun is detrimental to all living things. To find a compromise between the beneficial and harmful properties of the Sun, meteorologists calculate the ultraviolet radiation index, which characterizes the degree of its danger.

What UV radiation from the sun is

Ultraviolet radiation The Sun has a wide range and is subdivided into three regions, two of which reach the Earth.

• UV-A. Longwave radiation range
  315–400 nm

  The rays pass almost freely through all atmospheric "barriers" and reach the Earth.

• UVB. Medium wave radiation range
  280–315 nm

  Rays are 90% absorbed ozone layer, carbon dioxide and water vapour.

• UVC. Shortwave radiation range
  100–280 nm

  The most dangerous area. They are completely absorbed by stratospheric ozone without reaching the Earth.

The more ozone, clouds and aerosols in the atmosphere, the less the harmful effect of the sun. However, these saving factors have a high natural variability. The annual maximum of stratospheric ozone occurs in spring, and the minimum - in autumn. Cloud cover is one of the most variable weather characteristics. Content carbon dioxide also changes all the time.

At what values ​​of the UV index is there a danger

The UV index gives an estimate of the amount of UV radiation from the Sun on the Earth's surface. UV index values ​​range from safe 0 to extreme 11+.

• 0–2 Low
• 3–5 Moderate
• 6–7 High
• 8–10 Very high
• 11+ Extreme

In mid-latitudes, the UV index approaches unsafe values ​​(6–7) only when maximum height Sun above the horizon (occurs in late June - early July). At the equator, during the year, the UV index reaches 9...11+ points.

What is the benefit of the sun

In small doses, UV radiation from the Sun is essential. The sun's rays synthesize melanin, serotonin, vitamin D, necessary for our health, and prevent rickets.

Melanin creates a kind of protective barrier for skin cells from harmful effects Sun. Because of it, our skin darkens and becomes more elastic.

Happiness hormone serotonin affects our well-being: it improves mood and increases overall vitality.

Vitamin D strengthens immune system, stabilizes blood pressure and performs anti-rachitic functions.

Why is the sun dangerous?

Taking sunbathing, it is important to understand that the boundary between the beneficial and harmful Sun is very thin. Excessive sunburn always borders on a burn. UV radiation damages DNA in skin cells.

The body's defense system cannot cope with such an aggressive impact. This lowers the immune system, damages the retina, causes skin aging and can lead to cancer.

Ultraviolet destroys the DNA strand

How does the sun affect people?

Susceptibility to UV radiation depends on skin type. The most sensitive to the Sun are people of the European race - for them, protection is required already at an index of 3, and 6 is considered dangerous.

At the same time, for Indonesians and African Americans, this threshold is 6 and 8, respectively.

Who is affected the most by the Sun?

people with light
skin tone

People with many moles

Residents of the middle latitudes while relaxing in the south

winter lovers
fishing

Skiers and climbers

People who have family history skin cancer

In what weather is the sun most dangerous

The fact that the Sun is dangerous only in hot and clear weather is a common misconception. You can also get burned in cool cloudy weather.

Cloudiness, no matter how dense it may be, does not at all reduce the amount of ultraviolet to zero. In mid-latitudes, cloud cover significantly reduces the risk of sunburn, which cannot be said about traditional beach holiday destinations. For example, in the tropics, if sunny weather you can get burned in 30 minutes, then in the cloud - in a couple of hours.

How to protect yourself from the sun

To protect against harmful rays, observe simple rules:

Get less exposure to the Sun during the midday hours

Wear light-colored clothing, including wide-brimmed hats

Use protective creams

Wear sunglasses

Stay in the shade more on the beach

Which sunscreen to choose

Sunscreen differs in the degree of protection from the Sun and is marked from 2 to 50+. The numbers represent the share solar radiation, which overcomes the protection of the cream and reaches the skin.

For example, when applying a cream labeled 15, only 1/15 (or 7%) ultraviolet rays overcome the protective film. In the case of cream 50, only 1/50, or 2%, affects the skin.

Sunscreen creates a reflective layer on the body. However, it is important to understand that no cream is capable of reflecting 100% of ultraviolet light.

For everyday use, when the time spent under the Sun does not exceed half an hour, a cream with protection 15 is quite suitable. For tanning on the beach, it is better to take 30 and above. However, for fair-skinned people, it is recommended to use a cream labeled 50+.

How to apply sunscreen

The cream should be applied evenly over the entire exposed skin, including the face, ears and neck. If you plan to sunbathe for a long time, then the cream should be applied twice: 30 minutes before going out and, additionally, before going to the beach.

Please refer to the cream instructions for how much to apply.

How to apply sunscreen while swimming

Sunscreen should be applied every time after bathing. Water washes away the protective film and, reflecting the sun's rays, increases the dose of ultraviolet radiation received. Thus, when bathing, the risk of burning increases. However, due to the cooling effect, you may not feel the burn.

Excessive sweating and rubbing with a towel is also a reason to re-protect the skin.

It should be remembered that on the beach, even under an umbrella, the shade does not provide full protection. Sand, water, and even grass reflect up to 20% of UV rays, increasing their impact on the skin.

How to protect your eyes

sunlight, reflected from water, snow or sand, can cause a painful burn of the retina. Use sunglasses with an ultraviolet filter to protect your eyes.

Danger for skiers and climbers

In the mountains, the atmospheric "filter" is thinner. For every 100 meters of altitude, the UV index increases by 5%.

Snow reflects up to 85% of UV rays. In addition, up to 80% of the ultraviolet reflected by the snow cover is again reflected by the clouds.

Thus, in the mountains, the Sun is most dangerous. Protecting the face, lower part of the chin and ears is necessary even in cloudy weather.

How to deal with sunburn if you are burned

Treat the body with a damp sponge to wet the burn

Lubricate the burnt areas with anti-burn cream

If the temperature rises, consult a doctor, you may be advised to take an antipyretic

If the burn is severe (skin is very swollen and blisters), seek medical attention.