Complex for the disposal of solid household waste. Complexes "POTRAM" for the processing of solid waste

In Serebryanye Prudy near Moscow, the first waste sorting complex began to operate in test mode. In less than a month, a second one will open - in Zaraysk, then a third one - in Roshal. There will be 11 of them in total, the rest will appear in the Sergiev Posad and Volokolamsk districts, the Bogorodsk urban district, Kolomna, Kashira, Klin, Mozhaisk and Dmitrov. After all the complexes start working, the amount of garbage entering the landfills will be reduced by half, Andrey Vorobyov, the governor of the Moscow region, told RG.

hate for trash

What is wrong with the landfills near Moscow, in addition to the fact that every year they receive 11 million tons of garbage more? They stink! Residents of Balashikha, Lyubertsy, Klin, Chekhov and any other city where there is a landfill for solid household waste, are forced to live with their windows closed so as not to feel the stench from landfills.

It goes because the garbage in the region has been disposed of for centuries according to the cheapest scheme: it is taken to a landfill and sprinkled with sand. And then organic matter - food waste begins to rot, ferment, emit infiltration and landfill gas, it is these substances that give landfills their unique aroma. "There was no degassing - there was no gas removal system at the landfills, because these are additional costs that no one wanted to bear," says Andrey Vorobyov. And it has always been like this, just before the landfills were located on wastelands, from where the wind did not carry their aromas to housing, and now the area has grown and housing has crept close to the wastelands. Well, the garbage, of course, has become many times more.

“When you have to breathe in a landfill every day, when children start to get sick, hatred for garbage involuntarily arises. And then people go to rallies, demanding that the landfills be closed,” the governor says. Today, out of 39 landfills near Moscow, 24 have been closed, and degassing has already begun at some. But residents of the Moscow region continue to produce garbage in the same volumes. And we still need somewhere to unload 2,500 garbage trucks every day. The remaining 15 polygons will not be operated for a long time, otherwise their height will soon begin to compete with the Ostankino TV tower. Therefore, the authorities took a different decision.

The dividing line

"There are no such waste processing complexes that we are opening anywhere else in the country," Andrey Vorobyov confidently says. All of them are equipped with conveyor lines with smart German-made electronics capable of separating smelly organics from the rest of the garbage. food waste in the total volume of garbage - up to 40%. All this volume will go directly from the conveyor to closed compost sites, which are mandatory attached to each KPO. There, organic waste will “mature” for several months, then it will undergo bacterial steam treatment and after that it will turn into odorless compost, which can be used, for example, for filling roads or reclaiming landfills.

Another 40% of the content of garbage trucks is planned for recycling. Plastic, for example, is suitable for building insulation, mattress filler, and even for ecological fur, which animal advocates prefer to wear in winter. Paper will once again become the new packaging or hygiene product, metal will be welcomed by car assembly plants, and rubber, synthetics, leather and wood will make excellent RDF fuel used in cement plant kilns.

And there remains 20% of "tails" - waste that cannot be recycled. These, for example, include paper that has already been recycled several times, or hygiene products - the same children's diapers. "Tails" will be pressed into pallets, burned or buried - after all, the region is not going to completely refuse landfills. Only these landfills will be built anew and with the application of modern environmental standards. Each of them will be equipped with a drainage system to remove gases and liquids, and a geotextile barrier will be placed at the bottom so as not to pollute the soil. And for burning "tails" by 2023, four plants will be built according to heat treatment waste in Voskresensky and Solnechnogorsk districts, Bogorodsk and Naro-Fominsk urban districts. Factories are also not simple - high-tech. The incineration of garbage will generate electricity, and the slag and fly ash that the incinerated waste will turn into can also be used in road construction.

Burn with blue flames?

Environmental activists are now breaking their spears around these plants. “People don’t want to live next to a plant where garbage is burned, and they can be understood. Both the USA, Japan, and Germany - all countries where there is a modern garbage disposal industry, went through the same discontent of the inhabitants, only much earlier - in 60 -70s, - Andrey Vorobyov recalls, - But I say with all responsibility that we are building the entire waste processing infrastructure using modern technologies. The factories will be Japanese, and in Japan, where, by the way, there are 1,200 such factories, the average life expectancy is more than 80 years."

The governor knows what he's talking about: he led a delegation from the Moscow region that went to Tokyo to get acquainted with the work of their waste incineration plant. The first thing that the guests from the Moscow region paid attention to was the proximity to the plant of housing and social facilities. At the enterprise, where 600 tons of garbage are burned per day, 400 full trucks drive in every day, while the cleaning system is such that even the smoke from the pipes is not visible. And nearby are a school, a golf club, and a residential area. The plant meets all standards, 2.4 thousand filters are installed here, ensuring the absolute purity of production. And there are more than two dozen such factories in Tokyo alone.

Once every six months, the management of all Japanese incinerators meets with local residents. They are shown all the data from sensors that control emissions, they are told about what measures are being taken at the plants so that the impact on the environment is minimal. Each plant has its own emission standards and they are several times stricter than state requirements - this encourages owners to introduce all environmental innovations at the enterprise in a timely manner.

In Japan, in general, they are very strict about the topic of garbage. For example, illegal dumping of garbage is considered a criminal offense and is punishable by imprisonment for up to five years and a fine, the amount of which in the Russian equivalent is 5 million rubles. Largely due to this, the country did not drown in its own waste.

It is already known that all four plants near Moscow will be able to process 2.8 million tons of garbage per year. And at the same time, only 0.6 grams of dioxin will be released into the atmosphere. For comparison, one landfill fire releases 100 grams of dioxin in two weeks.

The RT-Invest company, which is an investor in the construction of factories and has already begun work in the Voskresensky district of the Moscow region, assured RG that they would keep in touch with the residents of the region at all stages of the project. "People's concern is understandable and is caused by insufficient and sometimes unreliable information about modern waste processing," the investor company's press service said.

Collect and enjoy

The ratio of recyclable, compostable and incinerated waste 40/40/20 is ideal. For its implementation, it is necessary to establish a separate collection of waste. And although the region recent times made a big leap in this direction and next year it intends to completely change the general collection of garbage to separate, it is unlikely that it will be possible to immediately reach 40% of the processing of inorganic waste. Practice has already shown: in houses with garbage chutes, separate collection is difficult - there is always a temptation to throw garbage into the garbage chute in one bag, and not carry two different to separate bins in the yard. However, even if what can be recycled continues to go to landfills at first, it will at least not add a stench to landfills - pallets coming out from under the presses of new waste processing complexes do not have a smell, since they no organics.

Infographics "RG": Alexander Chistov/Irina Rybnikova

By the way

One of the regional operators, which from next year will accumulate all stages of waste collection and recycling in the Moscow region, has already promised to release a smartphone program with which residents could control how their neighbors comply with generally accepted rules for separate collection garbage. Dissenters plan to punish the ruble.

Waste recycling plant: 3 advantages of mini plants + choice of raw materials for processing + calculation of investments and payback.

Capital investment: from $55,000
Payback period: from 1.5-2 years

Waste money sounds intriguing already.

And that business idea becomes even more attractive if you understand it in more detail.

First, on this moment There is virtually no competition in the industry.

Secondly, raw materials are literally lying around underfoot (that's what, and there is never a shortage of garbage).

And the control argument: waste recycling plant undoubtedly brings great social benefits.

What does this mean for an entrepreneur? A guarantee of benefits and support from the municipal authorities.

Analysis of the relevance of this business idea

Anyone who has been interested in business for more than a day knows that benefit to society alone is not enough to make a project successful and profitable.

The problem of waste disposal in Russia confirms this once again.

The topic is constantly discussed both at the state level and in society as a whole.

However, more than 90% of garbage is still disposed of in the most harmful, but cheap way - with the help of landfill.

Mini recycling plants have significant advantages over this method:

can be located near waste accumulations, reducing logistics costs;
Requires a small staff
equipment of this type is easier to upgrade, change, maintain.

Separately, it is worth dwelling on the fact that such enterprises do not destroy garbage, but RECYCLE.

That is, they allow you to get something useful from waste.

It is in this principle that the source of profit for entrepreneurs lies.

Thanks to the processing plant, you can get:

different types of metal;
paper of various categories;
polymeric materials;
glass;
raw materials for the chemical industry;
Also, do not forget that the recycling process generates electricity and heat energy.

How to register a waste processing plant?

Although garbage recycling- a business that has many advantages in the eyes of government agencies, the collection of documents will still take some time.

To make this process clearer to the reader, we divide it into stages:

So, the preparation of documents was successful.

How to organize further work?

Mini waste recycling plant: what is needed for work?

The work process consists of several key stages:

Sorting raw materials into different categories. Metal, plastic and glass are removed from the total mass already at this step.
The remaining waste is sent to the gasifier.
Received chemical compounds are cleaned of impurities (chlorine, fluorine, sulfur).
Purified synthesis gas is burned. As a result, energy is generated.
Processed products are sent to consumer enterprises.

Let us consider in more detail: what material base is necessary for the functioning of the enterprise.

Selecting the type of waste for recycling

In order to open a plant that will process all types of waste, an incredibly large investment will be required - from $ 20,000,000.

Such enterprises can be moved between different points which will reduce logistics costs.

In addition, the initial investment is much less - from $ 50,000.

However, such industries can specialize in only one direction.

As a rule, we are talking about the processing of plastic or paper.

These two options are the easiest to implement, and the processed products will be in demand.

How is plastic recycled?

What is made from recycled paper?

Minimum set of equipment

The mini waste recycling plant is a conveyor production line.

It is worth clarifying that for each type of raw material, its own type of equipment is selected.

The minimum set of components for a mini plant is the same:

raw material sorting line;
magnet for metal;
device for grinding / crushing;
press;
storage compartment for material.

To accommodate the entire production line for the processing of one type of raw material, a room with an area of at least 300 m 2 is required.

As a rule, novice entrepreneurs prefer Chinese-made automation because of the more affordable price.

Although it, of course, is significantly inferior in quality to European counterparts.

Businessmen should take a closer look at domestic manufacturers: there is plenty to choose from, and prices do not “bite”.

Another plus is that “your own” is still easier to maintain and repair in case of a breakdown.

Another “component” required for the operation of a mini recycling plant is a car.

It is required only when raw materials need to be transported from the collection point.

If you have located the processing line near the landfill, you can do without it.

In any case, the cost item for equipment will be the largest.

Even for a Chinese-made line, you will have to pay from $ 35,000.

Staff for work at a waste processing plant

To operate a mini-factory, a small staff of employees is required:

As a rule, such a state is quite enough.

It is worth noting that in the case of purchasing imported equipment, it is also worth hiring a fitter for equipment.

This will save you from long downtime in the event of a breakdown.

Waste recycling plant: cost of project implementation

As you already understood, when opening a waste processing plant, it is impossible to get a cost of less than $50,000.

What will be included in the list of costs, except for expensive equipment?

Capital investment in the plant

Monthly expenses for the operation of a waste processing plant

We must not forget that in addition to starting investments, the entrepreneur must have funds for monthly investment in the work of the plant.

What profit will the mini waste recycling plant bring?

To calculate the potential profit, we need a specific example.

Let's focus on PET packaging, because. the material that remains after processing is especially in demand at the moment.

Who will be the main consumer of raw materials that such a mini plant will produce?

manufacturers of various containers;
factories for the production of overalls;
manufacturers of disposable tableware and others.

At the moment, for 1 ton of processed raw materials they pay from $ 800.

But the production of such a volume by a mini-factory will cost the entrepreneur about $ 100.

Taking into account these figures and the average productivity of waste processing enterprises, the potential profit will be about $ 8,000 per month.

With such indicators, the payback period will be from 1.5-2 years.

The video tells about

How is the process of waste disposal at a waste processing plant:

Will the processing plant be profitable?

If you came to this article not by chance, and have already read several articles on the topic of the waste recycling business, you might have noticed: most of materials written "under the blueprint".

The main thesis is “garbage lies under your feet, but it can make you rich”.

Allegedly, the sphere is promising, investments are needed minimal, and you will also do a good job. But if everything is so simple and profitable, why is Russia still storing waste in landfills?

The fact is that the profitability in this area hardly exceeds 30%.

Given the particularly large amount of investment required to equip a full-fledged plant (for example, a waste incineration plant in Kazan will cost 20 billion rubles), such a business idea is not particularly attractive to investors.

It turns out that such a business would be ideal only for those who have their own large capital and want to invest it in a socially useful business.

In addition, who knows, perhaps this area will really begin to develop by leaps and bounds and, with the support of the state, will begin to bring significant profits.

From the foregoing, it can be concluded that even mini waste recycling plant requires significant capital investment.

Looking back at the experience of Europe, it can be noted that the sphere should be developed by business giants, investors with great financial potential.

But when the direction will receive powerful push from their side, there will probably be prospects for small / medium-sized businesses.

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A real entrepreneur earns on what society needs. Per recent decades the need for waste processing complexes has increased several times, which makes this area promising for earning.

If you locate a waste processing plant near big city or at an equal distance from several small ones, then the flow of raw materials will be constant.

According to sanitary standards, each city should be equipped with a collection point for municipal solid waste. The area of such a cluster depends on the area of the city and sometimes reaches several thousand square meters. square meters.

Benefits of opening a factory

The following main advantages can be identified:

Constant flow of raw materials.
Production of products that can be used in various fields.
Stable demand for services.

If the city is constantly growing and expanding, then after a while the place of collection of solid waste is within the city, which is a violation. Therefore, any city administration will be interested in having a waste processing plant located at a small distance from the city.

It will help free up significant areas within the city, improve ecological situation and provide new jobs. Another plus of the waste processing plant is the production of the products that are used in construction and large-scale industries.

Recycled raw materials are always lower in cost than the original source, so the demand for services will be constant.

How to open a waste recycling plant?

Opening any production is always a laborious and very costly process. It is very rare when an investor company has all the necessary resources.

But there is an advantage here: the state and various funds subsidize part of the costs of opening such a production, because waste processing plants fit into the development strategies of urban entities. Therefore, to open such a complex, the following resources will be required:

The company's own funds.
Investments from funds.
Subsidies from the government of the region or the city administration.
The land plot on which the production will be located.
Technological equipment for sorting and compacting waste.
Human resources to be trained.
Transport for the collection and delivery of raw materials to the plant.
Specifications for connection to gas, water and electricity networks.

This is not a complete list of the resources that investors who decide to open a waste processing plant will need.

An investor company at the local level may experience difficulties in obtaining a land plot and technical conditions for connecting to networks. In this case, it is necessary to go to the leadership of the region. Since 2014, the maximum period for coordinating documents is no more than 100 working days and if local officials delay the process, they may lose their seats..

Target market and competition analysis

The main audience using the services of a waste processing plant will be individuals, peasant farms and small town enterprises. The procedure for working with them is as follows: with an appropriate agreement with the city administration, residents simply receive payments, where one of the expense columns is indicated services for the removal and disposal of solid waste. The work of the plant is shown in the video:

The company takes care of all the costs of garbage disposal from residential buildings. Parallel to this city residents can call a pickup service bulky waste (tree trunks, remains of demolished buildings, etc.). Such services are paid separately.

Consider an example of how to compose.

A waste recycling plant can compete only with the same plant, or a local solid waste landfill in the event that the city administration does not want to meet the production halfway.

Considering that the leadership of the region will be interested in the implementation of the project, a similar plant will not appear nearby, and it will be possible to negotiate with the local authorities by order issued from above.

Profitability

The plant makes a profit twice: when receiving garbage from the population and during the sale of secondary raw materials. This is an almost unique business model where both raw materials and products do not incur costs. But it is worth understanding that about a third of the raw materials received will be used for further resale.

The rest will be pressed into briquettes and buried at the landfill. Based on this, the profitability of a waste processing plant is about 45-50 percent. But even in this case, the plant pays off in just three to four years, which is a very good indicator for production.

Factory equipment

The main expenditure part when creating a waste processing complex is buildings and equipment. In a simplified form, the whole technological process is as follows:

MSW collection.
Delivery to the enterprise.
Sorting on several lines, separation of plastic, glass, metal, paper and polyethylene.
Sorting on secondary lines.
Recycling of secondary raw materials and pressing of unsatisfactory production.
Sale of secondary raw materials and burial of pressed briquettes.

Equipment capable of performing the entire production cycle is quite expensive.

Special companies from Germany and England produce such lines, implement and adjust them.

Financial expenses

As mentioned earlier, the opening of any production is an expensive pleasure. Waste processing complexes requiring large areas, not an exception:

Rent of a land plot - from 100 rubles per square meter.
(The leadership of the territory may reduce the rate, but do not forget that the land tax is sometimes the only thing the local budget earns on. Therefore, one cannot hope for a zero rate).
Connecting to networks - from 10 million rubles.
Equipment for one sorting line - from 540 million rubles ($10 million).
Purchase of trucks - from 50 million rubles.
The salary of one person is from 22 thousand rubles. The total wage fund of the state of forty people is 880 thousand rubles a month, more than ten million a year.
Unforeseen expenses - from 25 million rubles.

In total, the opening of a waste processing plant on an area of 10,000 square meters with five sorting lines and a staff of forty people will require 2.7 billion rubles.

Part of this amount will be able to finance the budget of the region, but at least half will need to be found independently and involve banks in this.

Where to begin?

You need to go through the following steps:

Draw up a business plan, decide on investments.
Enlist the support of the leadership of the region and local authorities.
Get land plot for the plant and landfill for the disposal of solid waste.
Obtain technical conditions for joining communications.
Build structures that will house the sorting lines.
Purchase equipment, install it, configure it.
Train staff to operate the equipment.
Purchase transport for the collection of solid waste.
Find buyers for the plant's finished secondary products.
Start work on the collection, processing, sale and disposal of garbage.

Conclusion

The ecological situation requires the construction of such plants. If the government had free resources, factories were built near every city with a population of 100,000 or more. But while the financial situation is in favor of the business, and he has a chance to occupy this niche first.

Technology
international level

"ECOMASHGROUP" offers technological solutions for the creation of a waste processing plant based on modern environmentally friendly technologies used in developed countries peace. For large projects implemented in Russia, it is possible to attract foreign co-financing.

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Waste recycling plant
for sustainable recycling
mixed municipal solid waste

The principle of operation of the waste processing plant is based on batch processing of MSW by thermo-chemical methods, with emissions that meet the stringent environmental requirements of the European Union. The recycling plant consists of modules that work independently of each other, which ensures high production flexibility and interchangeability.

The municipal solid waste processing capacity of each independent module is 50 tons per day or 18,000 tons per year. One basic module provides for the processing of solid waste with the production of 1.2 MW of electrical and up to 6 MW of thermal energy per hour. The generated energy is fully available for sale to third-party consumers. The cost of a waste processing plant depends on the equipment being designed.

The proposed equipment can process from 18,000 to 360,000 tons of MSW per year (365 working days), with a daily capacity of 50 to 1,000 tons per day. Depending on the composition of MSW and their moisture content, 1.2 - 24 MW of electrical energy and 6 - 120 MW of thermal energy can be produced per hour.

Gasification chamber

The chamber is designed to load 12.5 tons of MSW and other waste

The design of the gasification chamber allows you to load MSW without sorting or preliminary preparation - in bulk, packed in bags, bales or pressed bags. MSW is loaded both through the front opening (objects big size), and in bulk through the top of the chamber. After loading the chamber, the processing process is fully automatic and requires a minimum number of staff

The entire process requires minimal operator presence.

Depending on the type and condition of the loaded waste, it is possible to convert up to 95% of the volume of municipal solid waste into a gaseous state. This makes it possible to obtain small amounts of high quality ash. The ash obtained in the process does not have clinker inclusions and is almost 100% a product of combustion, it has a uniform, clean composition with a minimum content of harmful components. Depending on local standards, the ash may be used in road construction and production of paving slabs, curb stone.

Afterburner

Synthesis gas released during the processing of MSW goes to the second stage of the technology - afterburning, where the thermal destruction of harmful components occurs. Gases from one or more gasification chambers are fed into the secondary afterburner, where they are mixed with incoming from environment air, which provides a turbulent combustion process at high temperatures.

The process takes place at a temperature of 1200°C. The temperature is provided both by a powerful burner and (if possible) by injecting liquid combustible waste (motor oil, antifreeze, etc.) into the chamber. Hot gases are fed to the boiler and then, after cooling in the cooling tower (if necessary), they are discharged into the atmosphere.

Depending on the overall performance of the module, the capacity of the boiler is selected to maximize the use of heat generated from waste synthesis gases. The pressure and amount of steam produced depend on the total capacity of the SDW processing chambers and the technical requirements of the turbogenerator. The temperature of the steam supplied to the turbine reaches 400° C. Depending on the boiler manufacturer, more than 70% of the gas energy is converted into steam.

Turbogenerator

Required for supplying solid waste to the sorting line

To calculate production electrical energy a figure from 0.5 to 0.95 MW per 1 ton of MSW is accepted (depending on the composition of the waste). The processed steam at the outlet of the turbine has enough energy to heat water and use it for industrial needs (wood drying, cooling and air conditioning.) or supply greenhouses

Gas cleaning

Systems comply with the most stringent EU regulations

The design of gasification and afterburning chambers allows the process to be carried out with a minimum release of harmful impurities. In many cases, installations operate without gas cleaning systems, even in areas of increased environmental sensitivity (Cayman Islands, Marshall Islands, etc.). However, if necessary, gas cleaning systems are installed with a gas output that meets the most stringent EU standards.

All gas treatment stations are equipped with gas circulation towers with automatic temperature control, activated carbon injection systems to remove metals and organic elements, soda injection systems to control gas acidity, back-pulse mechanical filters, heat-insulated screw mechanisms for continuous ash removal, a continuous control unit and records of O2, CO, SO2, NOx content and temperature at various points in the flowsheet.

The process is so environmentally friendly that plants can be located in industrial areas without adversely affecting neighboring businesses.

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Technology Benefits

More than 30 advantages of using ECOMASHGROUP technologies
- 1. Proven technology with existing recycling plants operating successfully in Europe and worldwide.
- 2. The technology is superior to waste incinerators from a technical and environmental point of view (cheaper, technically more advanced).
- 3. Self-sustaining, exothermic reaction does not burn the waste, but first converts it into synthetic gas, which is then burned in a specially designed afterburner, which ensures the best environmental performance of the waste processing complex.
- 4. Technically simpler than similar modern technologies for thermal processing of MSW. The cost of operation and maintenance of the waste processing complex is 50% lower than similar technologies.
- 5. Technological process The waste processing complex provides processing of almost all types of solid and semi-solid (as well as some liquid) waste, including medical and other hazardous waste.
- 6. Pre-sorting of waste is not required, which saves the operating costs of the waste processing complex.
- 7. Baled and compacted waste can be loaded without processing or packaging.
- 8. Simple, reliable design of the waste processing complex with a very small number of moving parts.
- The self-sustaining, exothermic reaction requires a minimum amount of auxiliary fuel.
- 11. High energy conversion efficiency - 95% of waste energy is converted into synthesis gas energy.
- 12. The technology destroys medical and some other hazardous waste in an environmentally friendly manner.
- 13. The technology of the waste processing complex ensures a reduction in the volume of processed MSW up to 95%.
- 14. The ash is non-toxic and fluffy, passes the EPA test, can be used as construction material, filler for concrete and asphalt, pipe laying or drainage fills.
- 15. Ensures the use of renewable alternative sources energy (waste) for the production of electricity, steam, heating, cooling and water treatment.
- 16. Emissions to the atmosphere from a waste processing complex are less than from typical central power plants.
- 17. The use of a recycling plant of this system, as an alternative to landfills, significantly reduces emissions greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which makes it possible to obtain Money according to the mechanisms of the Kyoto Protocol.
- 18. Recycling lines with modular and scalable components can provide optimal processing capacity to meet any need.
- 19. Functionally independent lines and their modular components reduce the time of maintenance and repair of the waste processing complex.
- 20. One or more functionally independent lines can be paired with a functionally independent power line to provide complete redundancy in power generation.
- 21. The modules are pre-assembled and tested at the factory, which reduces costs, guarantees the quality, and speed of installation of the waste processing plant on site.
- 22. Modules can be added or removed from the line as needed, which reduces the risk of incorrect forecasting of the amount of waste received for processing and the commercial success of the project as a whole.
- 23. Modular design reduces initial capital cost and capital investment cycle as plants can be built and run with incremental capacity.
- 24. The technology is compact - small footprint.
- 25. The equipment is mounted on a concrete floor - no need for expensive buildings.
- 26. Automation of the control process with the possibility of manual adjustment is provided by a modern interface of the operator's workplace.
- 27. The digital control system can provide SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) data logging with remote control capability.
- 28. Potential sources of income: fees for waste disposal; sale of secondary raw materials (with the option of pre-sorting); sale of electricity; sale of process heat and/or steam for industry; pair sale low pressure for central heating;
- 29. Technology gives the right to receive grants, subsidies and other preferences, taking into account the innovativeness of the use of alternative energy sources.
- 30. The technology is provided by an experienced international team for ongoing support, improvement and management.
- 31. The proposed equipment is successfully operated in the EU countries.
foreign
co-financing of the waste processing complex