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The beauty and diversity of the animal world has not bypassed such a family of animals as primates. In the world there are not only representatives who are distinguished by their great height, weight and strength, but also quite crumbs. The marmoset is one of the smallest members of the marmoset monkey family. It will be discussed in this article.

Description and types of marmosets

Representatives of this species pygmy marmosets called pocket monkeys for his modest stature and enviable activity.

The weight of an adult monkey is about one hundred grams with a height of 20–25 centimeters. The tail reaches a length of 20-25 centimeters. It may seem that the long tail has a grasping function, however, it is not.

Standard color of dwarf marmosets- reddish with a dark undercoat may be with black or white patches. The skull of the marmoset is small, but the brain is quite strongly developed. To control environment, nature endowed the monkeys with the ability to turn their heads up to 180 degrees. The monkey's eyes are expressive, round with a slight slant. Monkeys have only two teeth. Developed five-fingered limbs allow marmosets to jump up to five meters in height, and sharp claws allow them to firmly grab and attach to tree trunks or branches.

Types of marmosets:

Habitat and lifestyle

Like most primates, these pygmy monkeys live in South America in the jungles of Brazil, Bolivia, Peru and Ecuador.

Monkeys live in the dense crowns of trees higher from terrestrial predators. Dwarf marmosets spend the night in hollows of trees. Marmosets are social animals and keep in numerous groups, which is built on the principle of a family, that is, representatives of one family live in one group, which can consist of 4–5 generations. Female pygmy marmosets give birth twice a year. The protection and upbringing of babies falls entirely on the male, who gives the kids to the females only for feeding.

In the wild, monkeys live up to 10 years, in captivity with proper care this period is extended by 2-3 years.

The constant temperature for keeping marmosets should fluctuate between 25-30 degrees Celsius. Humidity of at least 60% is considered normal.

Diet

The diet of dwarf marmosets - marmosets varied and consists of:

• various fruits;
• flowers and leaves of plants;
• insects;
• bird eggs;
• amphibians.

Monkeys quench their thirst with water, which accumulates on the leaves of trees. Thanks to powerful incisors, marmosets can extract tree sap, and their low weight allows them to reach fruits that other heavy competitors cannot eat.

Reproduction and the first year of life of marmosets

Female fertility begins from the age of two. The female herself chooses the future father. Pregnancy of marmosets lasts 140-150 days. Usually two, less often three cubs are born.

At birth, babies weigh about 12-15 grams. The first 2-3 months, babies spend with their mother eating breast milk. After that, they pass into the power of their father until they finally get stronger.

FROM three months can move independently, and from six months they begin to eat the same food as adults. Puberty begins at 12 months and ends at two years.

Threats to life

Choosing life on the branches, marmosets got rid of ground dangers, for example, from the attack of large cats. However, attacks by birds of prey and tree snakes are very sharp and if the monkeys fight with predators with their social structures, then they cannot protect themselves from human intervention. It is man who is the main enemy of marmosets. Habitat destruction and illegal trapping contemporary issues little monkeys.

Price

If you have firmly decided to settle this cute animal in your house, you have the most reasonable question, how much does marmazette cost and where can you buy them? Most often, marmosets are purchased either at a specialized pet store, or directly from the breeder through bulletin boards on the Internet or through social networks. The average price is about 50,000–60,000 rubles. Do not forget that the maintenance of these cute little animals will also incur additional costs.

Marmosets are social animals, so a lack of communication can negatively affect your pet's well-being. It should be borne in mind that if you are going to keep a pet in a terrarium, it should be quite spacious so that the animal does not feel discomfort. Marmosets are shy animals, so they need a place where they can hide and wait out the danger.

The mode of wakefulness and sleep is also important, which is better not to break. Also remember that monkeys mark their territory. You have to be ready for this.

Love and care - that's what is important in keeping any living creature and marmosets are no exception. Treat them the way you would like to be treated, and then the exotic merry fellow will delight you long years.

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Among exotic pets, the monkey occupies one of the first positions in popularity. It is associated with an interesting pastime, intelligence, playfulness. But when it comes time to choose which monkey to buy, many are faced with the problem of choice. After all, under the name "monkey" there are a lot of subspecies of animals, each of which has its own characteristics of care and maintenance.
It is also sometimes difficult to choose where to buy a live monkey, the price of which will be acceptable, and the health will be strong. In our pet store, this problem is no longer relevant. Experienced managers will help you choose the best representative and provide all necessary information according to his competent maintenance of the house.

Huge species diversity

Habitat, life expectancy and nutritional habits are only a small part of the factors that influenced the development of primates. Species diversity alone has led zoologists to divide primates into New World and Old World groups. They have hundreds of species. The New World group includes animals native to Central and South America (97 species). Representatives of the Old World, originally living in Africa and Asia, have more than 136 species of animals. This is the birthplace of such famous primates as chimpanzees, bobonos, gorillas and other great apes.
Finding out exactly where your home is different types done, and today it is not difficult to buy a tame monkey of any breed, anywhere. But not always she will be able to take root normally in captivity. An important role is played by the nursery, which will contain the primate. For example, in an artificially created closed ecosystem like a reserve, almost any species can take root. But the content at home is not comfortable for everyone.

Domestic primates that adapt well to captivity The following species are considered the most adapted for domestic keeping:

• Monkey.
• Tamarin.
• Igrunka.
• Gibbon.

These species adapt well to captivity, are unpretentious in keeping, and, with the right arrangement of the cage, are able to live in any climatic conditions. But it is important to remember that these primates historically evolved in warm climates. Therefore, the conditions of detention and diet should meet their needs. This is especially true for winter period- despite the frost, the pet's nest should always be warm and dry.
Primates are distinguished by an inquisitive mind and a great tendency to be mischievous. Try to treat with understanding those tricks that get up pet monkey. Avoid rash actions such as yelling at your pet or using physical punishment. The monkey that is being beaten will become aggressive, bored, withdraw into itself. Poor conditions of detention very quickly lead to death.
Therefore, just specifying how much the chosen monkey costs, remember that you are buying not a toy at all, but a living joy - which at times can cause trouble.

Some interesting representatives of domestic primates

There is a huge species diversity of monkeys on the planet, many of which are kept in protected or domestic conditions. Their most famous representatives are:

• Chimpanzee.
  This species is considered the animal closest to humans in terms of intelligence. Primates are able to show wide range emotions, be cheerful, funny, sad, capable of aggression. The animal considers the owner as the leader of the pack. To improve it emotional state it is recommended to regularly take it in your arms, stroke it, allow you to examine your hair, hands.
  This primate is one of the most popular species of exotic animals due to cleanliness, intelligence and interesting live reactions. For example, after receiving a treat, he almost always smiles back. These monkeys feed on special food purchased at a pet store, but they can also eat from the owner's table. When handled properly, they make an excellent choice for those looking for a moderately large, intelligent and affectionate monkey that can be trained.
• Marmoset.
  Marmosets are one of the smallest primates on the planet. Their second name is marmoset or mini monkey. It is hard to imagine, but a real marmoset is easy to carry in a pocket of clothes, surprising others with the unexpected appearance of a tiny muzzle from it with an unusually serious expression. The weight of an adult marmoset is about 300 grams, so it is quite economical in nutrition, but demanding on the conditions of detention.
  by the most important rule content is to protect the animal from drafts. Weather in Russia they are distinguished by severity, and the homeland of the marmoset is sunny South America. Therefore, this little monkey should not be exposed to low temperatures, her tiny body, despite the fur, is quickly supercooled. Marmosets are very fond of warmth - this is easy to verify by placing a lamp over the cage. The place where the warm rays fall will almost immediately become a favorite for the animal.
  Marmosets are very fond of society, so it is better to buy two individuals at once. These full-fledged primates in vivo live in families, raise offspring together, and are quite inexpensive. The diet of marmosets consists of fruits, bird eggs, tree sap, some insects and plants.
• Toque.
  The small Javan and Rhesus monkeys are popular exotic pets that peaked in 2016, the Year of the Red Monkey. Macaque is most often chosen due to the fact that this animal is the most famous. It is with her that photographers travel along the beaches, offer to take a picture in a circus or a zoo.
  Depending on the species and age, the price of the acquired macaque can vary over a wide range. The cost of buying a primate can range from fifty to almost two hundred thousand rubles. But do not immediately accept the offer to become the owner of a monkey unusually cheap. A popular method of fraud is the sale of unvaccinated, sick or simply old animals for next to nothing.
  The macaque is unpretentious to the conditions of detention and diet. The animal may well eat the same as the owner, but the diet should be made with caution. The basis should be plant foods, but spicy, smoked, salted and fried foods should be excluded.

Many species of domestic primates are intelligent and cheerful in nature. For this they are loved by both owners and poachers. After all, considering how much an individual of an endangered species costs, it is easy to make money on monkeys. The sad result is that many species of primates, such as the Javan macaque, are on the verge of extinction.
Therefore, choosing where to buy an exotic pet Please visit our online pet shop. Buying animals in Moscow only in certified retail outlets allows you to provide a double effect:

• Get a guaranteed healthy, vaccinated, properly developed pet and all the necessary information on its maintenance.
• Reduce the demand for animals caught by poachers, thereby saving wild representatives from trapping for profit.

Sometimes even the most obscure actions can help protect wildlife diversity. Buying pets from a certified pet store is one of them.

Many exotic animals become residents ordinary apartments and homes, filling them with joy and fun. So miniature marmoset monkeys, with proper care and maintenance, will amuse and give gifts for many years. positive emotions to their owners.

Marmosets: content

Domestic marmoset monkeys, whose maintenance is not as simple as it seems, are primarily social animals, so they must be kept in pairs. For keeping marmosets in an apartment, a spacious cage of small rods or a terrarium is suitable, which maintains a constant temperature and humidity. If the area of ​​\u200b\u200ban apartment or house allows, then monkeys can be kept in an aviary. The place of their maintenance must be decorated with branches, sticks, artificial plants, ladders and ropes. It is also necessary to put a place for the shelter of the animal - a wooden house with warm bedding and 2 feeders, and 1 drinker.

Decor elements must be periodically washed with boiled water and simple soap and rinsed well. Do not use aggressive detergents for washing, as marmosets gnaw on objects and can be poisoned by unwashed residues of substances.

At the bottom of the cage or aviary, it is necessary to lay baby diapers or processed flaps made of natural fabrics, change them once a day. For cages that have a tray, you can use a filler without a strong odor, which must be changed every 4 days.

Marmosets need humid climate, therefore, with their content, you need to install a humidifier and set it to 60%. Temperature regime fluctuates between 25-290C, it is advisable to install a lamp on top for additional heating.

It is necessary to exclude drafts, so next to them there should not be open windows and air conditioner.

Food

A small domestic monkey will always be healthy if its diet is balanced and consists of: fruits, vegetables, cereals, protein foods (insects, eggs). Fruits that can be fed: ripe apples, pears, bananas, pitted cherries and grapes, kiwi, mangoes, watermelons and melons; vegetables: lettuce, cabbage, sweet pepper, cucumber, carrot, avocado. Vegetables and fruits must be finely chopped and warmed to room temperature before being given to marmosets. Every day, give the monkeys protein food: crickets, cockroaches or fresh peeled shrimp or boiled eggs. You can feed baby yogurt or cereals in water without sugar. In no case should you feed canned food, sweet, fried, sour and legumes.

Fruits and vegetables are placed in one feeder, protein food in the other. The water in the drinking bowl is changed every day. It is better to use thawed water or still bottled water. Feed 2 times a day - in the morning and in the evening.

It is also necessary to give a vitamin complex - Kinder Biovital gel and vitamins of groups B, D3 and 1/8 tablet of calcium gluconate. Vitamin complexes should be given strictly adhering to the prescribed dosage.

If you want to get a monkey, weigh the pros and cons. After reading the recommendations, tips, you will understand whether you can provide the animal good conditions existence, proper care and proper nutrition at home.

If you decide to keep a monkey at home, you should evaluate your capabilities. Macaques are wild creatures, they need certain living conditions. You need to know how to feed the animal, where to settle, how to care for it. If you can do all this, you can buy a monkey that will become a full member of the family.

First of all, you need to know what breeds of monkeys are suitable for keeping at home. It is most preferable to settle in a Javanese or Rhesus monkey. You can buy a Japanese macaque, but the Chinese or Ceylon macaque in captivity is not as resistant to diseases as Rhesus, Javanese, but it has a calmer disposition than the above breeds. But monkeys are not cheap, so it is better not to take macaques with less strong immunity.

• Price Macaque Javanese in Russia from 50-80 thousand rubles and up to 180 thousand.
• Price Macaque rhesus (Macaca mulatta) in Russia from about 90 thousand rubles.

AT wild nature these macaques live in tribes, the number of monkeys in them can reach up to 150 individuals. The leader leads them. If for some reason it is not there, then the number of conflicts in the pack increases. At the same time, primates can make various sounds - scream, squeak, growl.

Rhesus monkeys enter sexual maturity upon reaching 2.5–3 years. Females are fertile until 18–22 years of age, after which they experience menopause.

If you want to keep such a monkey at home, you need to take it when the monkey is still small, since an adult individual adapts worse to new conditions and can show its angry and quarrelsome character.

Javanese macaque

Pictured is a Javanese macaque in a diaper

An inquisitive animal can open water taps, gas burners, start household appliances. Therefore, for the safety of people and the monkeys themselves, these animals need to be supervised when you let the primate out of the cage to walk around the house.

When choosing a room for a monkey, you need to know that the temperature in it should not be lower than + 22 ° C, it should be dry and light enough.

When deciding which cage the monkey needs, remember that the animal is mobile. He needs to jump, move, so the cage for the monkey must be spacious and durable.

A retractable metal tray makes it easy to take care of your monkey. Large shavings, clean river sand are poured onto its bottom. And you don’t need to put paper, newspapers, so the animal will tear them into small pieces.

Don't forget that monkeys are pretty smart. Therefore, the cage must be nickel-plated, all-metal, welded from a thick mesh. If it is a team, on screws, then while family members are at work, study, a smart animal can disassemble this structure and break free. Then the consequences can be very unpleasant. In this regard, the door should close well so that the primate cannot open it - it is better to close it with a key.

In the summer, you can take the monkey with you to the dacha, to the village and keep it in an aviary. A garden aviary is made on a foundation. Its area must be at least 9 square meters. m. A metal mesh is pulled onto the frame of the bars. For small primates, its cross section should be 2 x 2 cm, for large primates 5 x 5 cm. The net is stretched from three sides, from the fourth, northern, the aviary is adjacent to the building. The roof can be made single or gable, covered with slate, roofing material or other roofing material. The door is made high enough so that a person can freely pass through it.

Inside the cage, the aviary should have several perches so that the animal can rest on them. You can put a cut down and processed tree inside the enclosure and fix it well, the monkey will climb it up and down, entertaining himself and those around him.

Drinkers, bowls for food are also necessary items that should be in a cage or aviary. Hang a small mirror on the wall, looking at yourself in it, the monkey will also amuse not only itself, but also those who will watch it.

In nutrition, the listed species of monkeys are not very picky, they can eat the same foods as humans. Of course, fried, smoked, spicy food should not be given to them. The basis of the diet should be plant foods. Cook rice milk porridge for the animal, give him white bread with milk. Boiled potatoes seasoned with vegetable oil are also useful for monkeys; they enjoy this dish with pleasure.

Monkeys are fed cabbage, beets, carrots, tomatoes, turnips. They are given boiled legumes, corn. In winter, for the prevention of diseases, offer your pet feathers and onions.

A picture of a monkey eating a coconut

• 36% meal;
• 24% cornmeal;
• 13% codfish meal;
• 10% sugar;
• 8% wheat bran;
• 4% refined soybean oil;
• 3% mineral mixture;
• 2% vitamins.

Part of the diet of monkeys should be insects. It can be flour worms, silkworm pupae, May beetles.

You can put diapers on the monkeys and change them like a small child. But at night they need to be removed. Wash the monkeys 2 times a day. In the evening, after you remove the diaper, bathe the animal in a bath or in a basin with warm water by applying baby shampoo without tears. After that, dry it well and let it dry in warmth. In the morning, the animal needs to be bathed again, and then put on a diaper.

Therefore, do not make sudden movements near the animal, speak kindly to it, do not shout. Strictly, but calmly and quietly, you can speak only when the animal does something wrong.

With good treatment, the pet will treat you well, understand what you want from him and be calm and accommodating.

Video, monkey in the house, how to contain: