Comparison of atomic bombs. What is the most powerful bomb in the world? vacuum vs thermonuclear

The most powerful intercontinental ballistic missile is the Russian SS-18 model 5, officially called the RS-20, equipped with 10 individually targetable warheads of 750 kt each. Another model has one 20 Mt warhead. During cold war The RS-20s were the most dangerous missiles in the arsenal of the Warsaw Pact countries. Each warhead had a hit accuracy within 250 meters.

Last use of nerve gas

On March 20, 1995, in Tokyo, Japan, members of the Aum Shinrikyo cult released sarin, a deadly nerve gas, into a subway. 11 people died and more than 5,500 were poisoned.

The largest stock chemical weapons

According to International Institute strategic research, Russia has the largest stocks of chemical weapons. Its total weight is about 40,000 tons. The United States, with a total stock of 25,000 tons, is in second place.

The most powerful nuclear explosion

The most powerful thermonuclear device is the Tsar Bomba. Equivalent to approximately 57 megatons of TNT, it was dropped from a height of 10,500 meters parachute system on a mock target within a nuclear test site on a remote Arctic island New Earth. The bomb was detonated on October 30, 1961 at 8:33 GMT. The shock wave circled the Earth three times, with the first wave taking 36 hours and 27 minutes. The nuclear mushroom of the explosion rose to a height of 67 kilometers, and the diameter of its cap reached 95 kilometers.

The largest number of victims of anthrax

The greatest number of deaths was claimed by the anthrax epidemic that broke out in Sverdlovsk (USSR; now Yekaterinburg, Russia) in April 1979. At least 68 people who breathed in the infection have died. The source of the epidemic has not been established.

The highest nuclear explosion

A nuclear device weighing 1.7 kt was detonated at an altitude of 749 km (466 miles) above earth's surface September 6, 1958 as one of a series of tests conducted by the United States in accordance with the covert operation "Argus". The W-25 warhead weighing 98.9 kg was launched from a three-stage Lockheed X-17A gun from the USS Norton Sound, which was located in the South Atlantic Ocean 1770 km southwest of Cape Town (South Africa).

The strongest nerve gas

VX nerve gas, or O-ethyl-S-2-diisopropylaminoethyl-methylthiophosphonate, was developed at the Chemical Defense Experimental Establishment (Porton Down, Wiltshire, UK) in 1952. It is almost 300 times stronger than phosgene, which was used during the First World War. A dose of gas in 1/8 of a raindrop is enough to kill a person. In the 1950s, the US tried to buy a way to produce this gas from Britain for thermal technology. nuclear weapons.
The largest number of simultaneous nuclear explosions
On October 24, 1990, at least 8 (possibly 9) nuclear charges were simultaneously detonated at the Russian test site Novaya Zemlya.

Longest running environmental campaign

Greenpeace opposes nuclear testing since its formation in 1971. The first action was directed against explosions off the coast of Alaska (USA). Greenpeace continues to carry out international actions against nuclear weapons.

smallest nuclear bomb

The W54 atomic bomb, which was produced from 1961-1971 in the US and Europe, is the smallest nuclear weapon ever made. Its radius of action was 4 km, weight - 34.47 kg. The diameter of the bomb at its widest point was only 27 cm.

The largest number of victims of nuclear bombing

August 6, 1945 as a result of the explosion of the American nuclear bomb 155,200 people died in Hiroshima, Japan. This number includes those who died from radiation sickness during the year after the bombing. The bomb exploded at an altitude of 509 meters above the city. The explosion completely devastated 10 km2 of Hiroshima territory. More than 65% of city buildings were destroyed.

First nuclear bombing

The first nuclear bomb was dropped by the United States on Hiroshima (Japan) on August 6, 1945 at 8:16 am. The power of the explosion was 15 Kt in TNT equivalent. Three weeks before this bombing, the first nuclear test was carried out in New Mexico (USA). The bomb, codenamed "Kid", was 3 meters long and weighed 4082 kg.

The largest non-nuclear bomb

The BLU-82B/C-130 weapon system, nicknamed "Daisy Cutter", contains a warhead with 5715 kg of explosive. The radius of the bomb is 91-274 meters. It was used in Afghanistan in 2001.

First use of smallpox as a weapon

The first documented use of the smallpox virus as biological weapons happened during the war of 1754-1763. between French and Indians North America). British soldiers fighting against the French colonialists and the native Americans at the same time gave the Indians blankets that were used by smallpox patients. The ensuing epidemic claimed the lives of more than 50% of the infected tribes.

The most powerful nuclear explosion in space

July 9, 1962 at an altitude of 399 km above Johnston Island in pacific ocean A nuclear explosion with a yield of 1.45 Mt was carried out. A 755kg warhead codenamed "Starfish Prime" was launched by the US Air Force using a Thor missile. The explosion occurred at an altitude at which the orbital spaceships. The power of the explosion was 100 times the power of the bomb dropped on Hiroshima.

First use of biological weapons

In the 6th century BC, the Assyrians, who lived on the territory of modern Iraq, poisoned the water in the wells of their enemies with rye ergot. The poisoning caused attacks of paranoid schizophrenia, many of the victims died.

Largest stockpile of smallpox vaccine

The United States has the world's largest stockpile of vaccine against the deadly smallpox virus. There are currently 15.4 million doses, and by the end of 2002 the number will reach 286 million. That's enough for all Americans. So the United States is preparing for possible terrorist attacks.

The largest funnel from a nuclear explosion

On January 15, 1965, at a test site near Semipalatinsk, at a depth of 178 meters under the dry bed of the Chagan River, a nuclear bomb with a power of 104 Kt was detonated. As a result of the explosion, a crater 408 meters wide and 100 meters deep was formed. In this area, it is called Lake Chagan.

The heaviest nuclear bomb

The heaviest nuclear bombs were Mk.17, which were equipped with American bombers long range Convair B-36 "Peacemaker" ("Peacemaker") in the mid-1950s. They weighed 19,050 kg and were 7.49 meters long. The maximum power of these bombs is 20 Mt, 1000 times more powerful than the bomb dropped on Hiroshima (Japan) during World War II.

The largest accident on a nuclear submarine

The largest accident on a nuclear submarine occurred on October 6, 1986, when the Soviet submarine K-219 (Project 667-A) sank in the Atlantic Ocean 965 km north of Bermuda. The submarine is currently at the bottom of the ocean at a depth of 5800 meters; it has 2 nuclear reactor and 16 nuclear missiles.

The most powerful weapon without human casualties

The BLU-114/B graphite bomb used by NATO during the Serbian operation in May 1999 knocked out 70% of Serbia's power grid with minimal loss of life. The bomb ejects ultra-fine carbon fiber conductors, causing short circuits in electrical installations.

52 years ago, the most powerful charge in the history of mankind, the Tsar Bomba, was detonated over the Novaya Zemlya test site, which is also the same “kuzkina mother” that General Secretary Khrushchev threatened the Americans with. In honor of this event, we have collected together information about the destructive weapons in the universe - thermonuclear bombs.

2013-10-30 12:19

"Kuzka's mother"

The largest aerial bomb in the world was created for seven years, starting in 1954. The “Tsar bomb” turned out to be really huge: weighing 26.5 tons and with an estimated capacity of 100 megatons - enough to instantly wipe out even such Big city like New York or Los Angeles.

First, it was decided to blow up the charge at 50 percent of the maximum power. Tests were scheduled for October 30, 1961. On this day, a specially trained Tu-95 bomber took off from the Olenya airfield and headed for Novaya Zemlya. Two hours later, the plane dropped a bomb over the Dry Nose nuclear test site. And soon a man-made sun lit up over Novaya Zemlya.

The explosion formed a plasma ball with a radius of 4.6 kilometers. The flash from him melted the details of the bomber, although he managed to retire to a respectful distance. Theoretically, a person could get third-degree burns while being 100 kilometers from the epicenter. Nuclear mushroom rose to a height of 70 kilometers.

The main purpose for which the tests were carried out was to demonstrate the possession of the USSR with weapons of unlimited power. The TNT equivalent of the most powerful American thermonuclear charge was four times less than that of the Tsar Bomba.

The name "Kuzka's mother" appeared after Nikita Khrushchev told US President Richard Nixon in 1959: "We have means at our disposal that will have dire consequences for you. We'll show you Kuz'kin's mother!"

Trial at Bikini Atoll

The most powerful thermonuclear bomb, ever tested by the Americans, was called "Shrimp". It was blown up on March 1, 1954 on Bikini Atoll, part of the Marshall Islands. Estimated charge capacity - 6 megatons. But scientists underestimated the "Shrimp" - the actual explosion power was 15 megatons. This is 1,000 times more than the power of the nuclear bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The fireball reached 5 kilometers wide, and the “mushroom” shot up to a height of 100 kilometers.

As a result, the blast wave "blew away" two American warships and a Japanese fishing boat. After some time, radioactive rains began over the Bikini Atoll and nearby islands. Their population had to be urgently evacuated. Many later found malignant neoplasms in the thyroid gland.

Bikini Atoll itself was badly damaged, but nuclear weapons testing continued on it. Until 1958, 23 nuclear charges for 42 megatons of TNT were blown up on the islands. After that, the atoll and the adjacent islands became uninhabited - you can neither fish nor farm there.

Chagan - atomic lake

By the way, atomic bombs were also used for quite peaceful purposes, for example, to create reservoirs.

In 1962, an artificial Chagan Lake was made on the territory of present-day Kazakhstan with the help of a nuclear bomb. A 140-kiloton charge was laid in the floodplain of the river of the same name at a depth of about two hundred meters. During the explosion, about 10 million tons of soil shot up into the air - as in the eruption of a small volcano. Eyewitnesses tell how the sky shone with a crimson glow at night.

Already in 1966, the Izvestia newspaper cheerfully reported that the inhabitants of the nearest villages "swimmed heartily" in the man-made lake. In fact, the miracle did not happen. The level of radiation in the lake itself and the surrounding area was too high. It was impossible to water the cattle from there, and the fish launched into the water did not survive. It was reported that during the explosion, the detrimental effect radioactive radiation have undergone 11 settlements with a total population of about two thousand people.

Nuclear weapons are the most destructive and absolute in the world. Beginning in 1945, the largest nuclear test explosions in history were carried out, which showed the horrific consequences of a nuclear explosion.

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Since the first nuclear test on July 15, 1945, over 2,051 other nuclear weapons tests have been recorded worldwide.

No other force embodies such absolute destructive action as nuclear weapons. And this kind of weapon quickly becomes even more powerful in the decades after the first test.

The test of a nuclear bomb in 1945 had a yield of 20 kilotons, that is, the bomb had an explosive force of 20,000 tons of TNT. Over the course of 20 years, the US and the USSR tested nuclear weapons with a total mass of more than 10 megatons, or 10 million tons of TNT. For scale, that's at least 500 times more powerful than the first atomic bomb. In order to bring the size of the largest nuclear explosions in history to scale, the data was inferred using Nukemap Alex Wellerstein, a tool for visualizing the horrific effects of a nuclear explosion in the real world.

In the maps shown, the first explosion ring is a fireball followed by a radiation radius. The pink radius shows almost all the destruction of buildings and fatal 100%. In the gray radius, stronger buildings will withstand the explosion. In the orange radius, people will suffer third-degree burns and combustible materials will ignite, leading to possible firestorms.

Soviet tests 158 and 168

On August 25 and September 19, 1962, less than a month apart, the USSR carried out nuclear tests over the Novaya Zemlya region of Russia, an archipelago in northern Russia near the Arctic Ocean.

No video or photo footage of the tests remains, but both tests involved the use of 10-megaton atomic bombs. These explosions would incinerate everything within 1.77 square miles at ground zero, causing third-degree burns to victims in an area of ​​1,090 square miles.

Ivy Mike

On November 1, 1952, the United States conducted a test of Ivy Mike over the Marshall Islands. Ivy Mike is the world's first hydrogen bomb and had a yield of 10.4 megatons, 700 times more powerful than the first atomic bomb.

Ivy Mike's explosion was so powerful that it vaporized the island of Elugelab where it was blasted, leaving a 164-foot deep crater in its place.

Castle Romeo

Romeo was the second in a series of nuclear tests conducted by the United States in 1954. All of the explosions took place in Bikini Atoll. Romeo was the third most powerful test of the series and had a yield of around 11 megatons.

Romeo was the first to be tested on a barge in open waters rather than on a reef, as the US quickly ran out of islands on which to test nuclear weapons. The explosion will burn everything within 1.91 square miles.

Castle Yankee

Castle Yankee, the second most powerful of a series of tests, was carried out on May 4, 1954. The bomb had a yield of 13.5 megatons. Four days later, his fallout the breakup reached Mexico City, not a distance of about 7100 miles.

Castle Bravo

Castle Bravo was carried out on February 28, 1954, was the first of a series of Castle tests and the largest U.S. nuclear explosion of all time.

Bravo was originally envisioned as a 6-megaton explosion. Instead, the bomb produced a 15-megaton explosion. His mushroom reached 114,000 feet in the air.

The US military's miscalculation had consequences in terms of the exposure of about 665 Marshall Islanders and the death from radiation exposure of a Japanese fisherman who was 80 miles from the explosion.

Soviet tests 173, 174 and 147

From August 5 to September 27, 1962, the USSR conducted a series of nuclear tests over Novaya Zemlya. Test 173, 174, 147 and all stand out as the fifth, fourth, and third strongest nuclear explosions in history.

All three explosions produced had a yield of 20 Megatons, or about 1,000 times stronger than Trinity's nuclear bomb. A bomb of this force will destroy everything in its path within three square miles.

Test 219, Soviet Union

On December 24, 1962, the USSR conducted test No. 219, with a capacity of 24.2 megatons, over Novaya Zemlya. A bomb of this strength can burn everything within 3.58 square miles, causing third-degree burns in an area up to 2250 square miles.

Tsar bomb

On October 30, 1961, the USSR detonated the largest nuclear weapon ever tested and created the largest man-made explosion in history. The result of an explosion that is 3,000 times stronger than the bomb dropped on Hiroshima.

The flash of light from the explosion was visible 620 miles away.

The Tsar Bomba ultimately had a yield between 50 and 58 megatons, twice more than a second the size of a nuclear explosion.

A bomb this size would create a 6.4 square mile fireball and be capable of inflicting third-degree burns within 4,080 square miles of the bomb's epicenter.

Atomic weapons are the most terrible and majestic invention of mankind. The power of a destructive nuclear wave is so great that it can wipe out not only all living things, but even the most reliable structures and buildings. Russia's nuclear stockpiles alone are enough to completely destroy our planet. And no wonder, since the country has the richest reserve atomic weapons, after USA. The Soviet "Kuzkina mother" or "Tsar bomb", tested in 1961, became the most powerful atomic weapon of all time.

The TOP 10 included most powerful nuclear bombs in the world. Many of them were used for testing purposes, but brought irreparable harm to the environment. Others have become weapons in the settlement of military conflicts.

Power 18 kilotons

little boy("Kid") - the first nuclear bomb that was not used for testing purposes. It was she who contributed to the end of the war between Japan and the United States. Little boy with a capacity of 18 kilotons caused the death of 140,000 residents of Hiroshima. A device 3 meters long and 70 cm in diameter created a nuclear pillar over 6 kilometers high. "Kid" and "following" him "Fat Man" brought considerable damage to two Japanese cities, which to this day remain uninhabited.

Power 21 kilotons

fat man(Fat Man) - the second nuclear bomb that the United States used against Japan. The victims of nuclear weapons were the inhabitants of the city of Nagasaki. An explosion with a capacity of 21 kilotons claimed the lives of 80 thousand people at once, and another 35 thousand died from radiation. This is the most powerful weapon in the entire existence of mankind, which was used for military purposes.

Power 21 kilotons

(Thing) - the first bomb that marked the beginning of nuclear weapons testing. The wave of the shock explosion was 21 kilotons and rose as a cloud up to 11 kilometers. The first nuclear explosion in the history of mankind made a stunning impression on scientists. White clouds of smoke with a diameter of almost two kilometers rapidly rose up and formed the shape of a mushroom.

Baker Power 21 kilotons

Baker(Baker) is one of three atomic bombs that participated in Operation Crossroads ("Crossroads") in 1946. The tests were carried out to determine the effect of atomic shells on sea vessels and experimental animals. At a depth of 27 meters, an explosion with a capacity of 23 kilotons was made, which displaced about two million tons of water to the surface and formed a column of more than half a kilometer in height. Baker carried with it "the world's first nuclear disaster". The radioactive island of Bikini, where the tests were carried out, became uninhabitable and was considered uninhabited until 2010.

Power 955 kilotons

"- the most powerful atomic bomb tested by France in 1971. A projectile with a yield of 955 kilotons of TNT was blown up on the Mururoa atoll, which is a nuclear test site. More than 200 nuclear weapons were tested there until 1998.

Capacity 11 megatons

- one of the most powerful explosions produced by the United States. The operation was accepted for execution on March 27, 1954. The explosion was carried out on a barge in the open ocean, as it was feared that the bomb could destroy the nearby island. The power of the explosion was 11 megatons, instead of the expected 4 megatons. This is explained by the fact that cheap material was used as thermonuclear fuel.

Power 12 megatons

Mike device(Evie Mike) was initially of no value and was used as an experimental bomb. The height of the nuclear cloud was estimated at 37 km, and the diameter of the cloud cap was about 161 km. The strength of the nuclear wave "Mike" was estimated at 12 megatons of TNT. The power of the projectile was enough to wipe out the small islands of Elugelab, where the test was carried out. In their place, only a funnel with a diameter of 2 kilometers and a depth of 50 meters remained. Radioactively contaminated fragments from the reefs scattered 50 km from the epicenter of the explosion.

Capacity 13.5 megatons

- the second most powerful nuclear explosion produced by American testers. It was expected that the initial capacity of the device will be no more than 10 megatons of TNT. As it turned out, a nuclear explosion had great power and was estimated at 13.5 megatons. The height of the stem of the nuclear fungus was 40 km, and the hat was 16 km. The radiation cloud reached Mexico City in four days, which is located 11,000 km from the site of the operation.

Capacity 15 megatons

Castle Bravo(Shrimp TX-21) is the most powerful atomic bomb ever tested in the US. The operation was carried out in March 1954 and suffered irreversible consequences. An explosion with a capacity of 15 megatons caused severe radiation contamination. Hundreds of people living in the Marshall Islands received radiation exposure. The stem of the nuclear mushroom exceeded 40 km, and the diameter of the cap was estimated at 100 km. The explosion caused the formation of seabed a huge funnel, 2 km in diameter. The consequences of the tests led to the limitation of operations carried out with nuclear projectiles.

Capacity 58 megatons

(AN602) - the most powerful Soviet nuclear bomb in the world of all time. An eight-meter projectile with a diameter of two meters was used as a test in 1961 on the Novaya Zemlya archipelago. It was originally planned that the AN602 would have a capacity of 100 megatons, but being afraid of the global destructive power of weapons, they agreed that the explosion force would not exceed 58 megatons. At an altitude of 4 km, the Tsar Bomba was activated and gave stunning results. The diameter of the fiery cloud reached about 10 km. The nuclear pillar was about 67 km in height, and the diameter of the column's cap reached 97 km. Even being at a distance of 400 km from the epicenter of the explosion was extremely life-threatening. Powerful sound wave spread over a thousand kilometers. On the island where the test took place, there were no traces of life and no buildings, absolutely everything was level with the surface of the earth. The seismic wave of the explosion circled the entire planet three times, and every inhabitant of the planet could feel the full power of nuclear weapons. After this test, more than a hundred countries signed an agreement to stop this type of operation both in the atmosphere and under water and on land.

On January 16, 1963, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev informed the world community that a new weapon of terrible destructive power had appeared in the USSR - the hydrogen bomb. Today is a review of the most destructive weapons.

Hydrogen "Tsar bomb"

The most powerful hydrogen bomb in the history of mankind was detonated at the Novaya Zemlya test site about 1.5 years before Khrushchev's official statement that the USSR had a 100-megaton hydrogen bomb. The main purpose of the tests is to demonstrate military power USSR. At that time, the thermonuclear bomb created in the USA was almost 4 times weaker.

The Tsar Bomba exploded at an altitude of 4200 m above sea level 188 seconds after being dropped from a bomber. Nuclear mushroom explosion rose to a height of 67 km, and the radius fireball the gap was 4.6 km. The shock wave from the explosion circled 3 times Earth, and the ionization of the atmosphere created radio interference for 40 minutes within a radius of hundreds of kilometers. The temperature on the surface of the earth under the epicenter of the explosion was so high that the stones turned into ashes. It is worth noting that the "Tsar Bomba", or as it was also called, "Kuzkin's Mother" was quite clean - 97% of the power came from a thermonuclear fusion reaction, which practically does not create radioactive contamination.

Atomic bomb

On July 16, 1945, in the United States of America, in the desert near Alamogordo, the first explosive nuclear device, the plutonium-based Gadget single-stage bomb, was tested.

In August 1945, the Americans demonstrated the power of the new weapon to the whole world: the Americans dropped atomic bombs over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The USSR officially announced the presence of the atomic bomb on March 8, 1950, thus ending the US monopoly on the world's most destructive weapons.

Chemical weapon

During World War II, Japan used chemical weapons many times during the conflict with China. During the bombing of the Chinese city of Woqu, the Japanese dropped 1,000 chemical shells, and later another 2,500 bombs near Dingxiang. Chemical weapons were used by the Japanese until the end of the war. Total from poisonous chemical substances 50 thousand people died, both among the military and among the civilian population.

The next step in the use of chemical weapons was made by the Americans. During the years of the Vietnam War, they very actively used poisonous substances, leaving the civilian population no chance of salvation. Since 1963, 72 million liters of defoliants have been sprayed over Vietnam. They were used to destroy the forests in which the Vietnamese partisans were hiding, and during the bombing of settlements. Dioxin, which was present in all mixtures, settled in the body and caused diseases of the liver, blood, deformities in newborns. According to statistics, about 4.8 million people suffered from chemical attacks, some of them after the end of the war.

laser weapons

In 2010, the Americans announced that they had successfully tested laser weapons. According to media reports, a 32-megawatt laser cannon shot down four drones off the coast of California. aircraft. The planes were shot down from a distance of more than three kilometers. Earlier, the Americans reported that they had successfully tested an air-launched laser, destroying ballistic missile.

Agency for missile defense The United States notes that laser weapons will be in great demand, since they can be used to strike several targets at once at the speed of light at a distance of several hundred kilometers.

Biological weapons

The beginning of the use of biological weapons is attributed to ancient world when in 1500 B.C. the Hittites sent a plague to enemy lands. Many armies understood the power of biological weapons and left infected corpses in the enemy’s fortress. It is believed that the 10 biblical plagues are not divine acts of vengeance, but campaigns biological warfare. Anthrax is one of the most dangerous viruses in the world. In 2001, letters containing white powder began to arrive at US Senate offices. Rumor has it that these are spores of the deadly bacterium Bacillus anthracis, which causes anthrax. 22 people were infected, 5 were killed. The deadly bacterium lives in the soil. A person can become infected with anthrax if they touch, breathe in, or swallow the spores.

MLRS "Smerch"

jet system salvo fire"Smerch" experts call the most terrible weapon after the nuclear bomb. It takes only 3 minutes to prepare the 12-barreled Smerch for combat, and 38 seconds for a full salvo. "Smerch" allows you to lead effective fight With modern tanks and other armored vehicles. Rocket projectiles can be launched from the cockpit of a combat vehicle or using a remote control. Their combat characteristics"Smerch" preserves in a wide range of temperatures - from +50 C to -50 C and at any time of the day.

Missile complex "Topol-M"

The upgraded Topol-M missile system is the core of the entire group missile troops strategic purpose. The Topol-M intercontinental strategic complex is a 3-stage monobloc solid-propellant rocket “packed” in a transport and launch container. In such packaging, it can be 15 years. Lifetime missile system, which is produced both in the mine and in the soil version - for more than 20 years. One-piece Topol-M warhead can be replaced with a multiple warhead carrying three independent warheads at once. This makes the missile invulnerable to air defense systems. The agreements that exist today do not allow Russia to do this, but it is possible that the situation may change.

Specifications:
hull length with head - 22.7 m,
diameter - 1.86 m,
starting weight - 47.2 tons,
payload payload 1200 kg,
flight range - 11 thousand km.

neutron bomb

The neutron bomb, created by the American scientist Samuel Cohen, destroys only living organisms and causes minimal damage. The shock wave from a neutron bomb is only 10-20% of the released energy, while in a conventional atomic explosion it accounts for about 50% of the energy.

Cohen himself said that his offspring is "the most moral weapon that has ever been created." In 1978, the USSR proposed to ban the production of neutron weapons, but this project did not find support in the West. In 1981, the United States began the production of neutron charges, but today they are not in service.

Intercontinental ballistic missile RS-20 "Voevoda" (Satana)

Intercontinental ballistic missiles "Voevoda", created in the 1970s, terrify a potential adversary only by the fact of their existence. SS-18 (model 5), as Voevoda is classified, entered the Guinness Book of Records as the most powerful intercontinental ballistic missile. It carries a 10,750 kiloton charge of independent homing warheads. Foreign analogues of "Satan" have not been created so far.

Specifications:
hull length with head - 34.3 m,
diameter - 3 m,
payload payload 8800 kg,
flight range - more than 11 thousand km.

Rocket "Sarmat"

For everyone who is interested in the topic of atomic weapons, we offer an overview of significant events in the history of the USSR and Russia.