Dagger anti-aircraft missile system speed. Hypersonic aviation missile system "Dagger

Anti-aircraft missile system "Dagger" - This is a multi-channel, all-under, autonomous short-range anti-aircraft missile system capable of repelling a massive raid of low-flying anti-ship, anti-radar missiles, guided and unguided bombs, aircraft, helicopters, etc.

The lead developer of the complex is NPO Altair ( chief designer- S. A. Fadeev), anti-aircraft missile - ICB "Fakel".

Ship tests of the complex were launched in 1982 on the Black Sea on a small anti-submarine ship, pr. 1124. During demonstration firing in the spring of 1986, 4 cruise missiles P-35. All P-35s were shot down by 4 Kinzhal missiles. The tests were difficult and with the failure of all deadlines. So, for example, it was supposed to arm the Novorossiysk aircraft carrier with the Kinzhal, but it was put into service with holes for the Kinzhal. On the first ships of project 1155, the complex was installed one instead of the prescribed two.

Only in 1989, the Kinzhal air defense system was officially adopted by large anti-submarine ships project 1155, on which 8 modules of 8 missiles were installed.

Currently, the Kinzhal air defense system is in service with a heavy aircraft carrier cruiser"Admiral Kuznetsov", nuclear missile cruiser "Peter the Great" (pr. 1144.4), large anti-submarine ships pr. 1155, 11551 and the latest patrol ships"Fearless" type.

The Kinzhal air defense system is offered to foreign buyers under the name Blade.

In the west, the complex received the designation SA-N-9 GAUNTLET.

The complex uses a remote-controlled anti-aircraft missile 9M330-2, unified with the rocket of the land complex "Tor", or ZUR 9M331 of the complex "Tor-M". 9M330-2 is made according to the "duck" aerodynamic scheme and uses a freely rotating wing unit. Its wings are folding, which made it possible to place the 9M330 in an extremely "compressed" square-section TPK. The launch of the missile defense system is vertical under the action of a catapult with further declination of the rocket by a gas-dynamic system, with the help of which in less than one second, in the process of rising to the launch altitude of the sustainer engine, the rocket turns towards the target.

Undermining the warhead of a high-explosive fragmentation type is carried out at the command of a pulsed radio fuse in the immediate vicinity of the target. The radio fuse is noise-immune and adapts when approaching the water surface. The missiles are placed in transport and launch containers and do not need to be checked for 10 years.

The Kinzhal air defense system is equipped with its own radar detection tools (K-12-1 module), which provide the complex with complete independence and prompt action in the most difficult environment. The basis of the multi-channel complex are phased antenna arrays with electronic control beam and fast-operating computer complex. The main mode of operation of the complex is automatic (without the participation of personnel), based on the principles of " artificial intelligence».

The television-optical target detection tools built into the antenna post not only increase its noise immunity under conditions of intense radio countermeasures, but also allow personnel to visually assess the nature of tracking and hitting targets. The radar facilities of the complex were developed at the Kvant Research Institute under the leadership of V. I. Guz and provide a range of detection of air targets of 45 km at an altitude of 3.5 km.

"Dagger" can simultaneously fire at up to four targets in a spatial sector of 60 ° by 60 °, while simultaneously guiding up to 8 missiles. The reaction time of the complex is from 8 to 24 seconds, depending on the mode of the radar. In addition to missiles, the fire control system of the Kinzhal complex can control the fire of 30-mm AK-360M assault rifles, firing at surviving targets at a distance of up to 200 meters.

The 4S95 launcher of the Kinzhal complex was developed by the Start Design Bureau under the leadership of Chief Designer A. I. Yaskin. Underdeck launcher consists of 3–4 drum-type launchers, each with 8 TPKs with missiles. The weight of the module without missiles is 41.5 tons, the occupied area is 113 sq. m.

In the 80s, at the NPO Altair, under the leadership of S.A. Fadeev, the Kinzhal short-range defense system was created. Anti-aircraft guided missiles for the complex were developed by the Fakel Design Bureau.

Ship tests of the complex were launched in 1982 on the Black Sea on a small anti-submarine ship pr.1124. During demonstration firing in the spring of 1986, 4 P-35 cruise missiles were launched from coastal installations at the MPK. All P-35s were shot down by 4 Kinzhal missiles. The tests were difficult and the timing of the adoption of the complex had to be periodically pushed back, and for a long time the industry was establishing the serial production of "Daggers". As a result, a number of Navy ships had to be taken unarmed. So, for example, it was supposed to arm the Novorossiysk aircraft carrier with the Kinzhal, but it was put into service with reserved volumes for the Kinzhal. On the first ships of project 1155, the complex was installed one instead of the prescribed two. And only in 1989, the Kinzhal air defense system was officially adopted.

The Kinzhal air defense system is a multi-channel, all-weather, autonomous system capable of repelling a massive raid of low-flying anti-ship, anti-radar missiles, guided and unguided bombs, aircraft, helicopters, etc. In the Kinzhal air defense system, the principal circuit solutions of the S-300F Fort air defense system were used - the presence of a multifunctional radar, the launch of a missile defense system from a TPK to a drum-type air launcher. The complex can receive target designation from any ship-based CC detection radar.

The complex is equipped with its own radar detection equipment (module K-12-1), which provides the complex with complete independence and prompt action in the most difficult environment. The multichannel complex is based on phased antenna arrays with electronic beam control and a high-speed computing complex. The target detection radar has a range of up to 45 km and operates in the K (X,1) range. Distinctive feature transmitting device Radar complex is its alternate work in the target and missile channels. Depending on the operating mode, the frequency of sendings and the duration of the pulses change. AP radar "Dagger" - combined, as in the air defense system "Osa-M": the antenna of the radar detection of the CC is combined with the AP of the firing stations and is a phased array. The main headlight provides additional search and tracking of targets and guidance of missiles on them, the other two are designed to capture the response signal of a launched missile and bring it to a marching trajectory. With the help of its digital computer complex, the Kinzhal air defense system can operate in various modes, incl. in fully automatic mode: taking a target for tracking, generating data for firing, launching and guiding missiles, evaluating the results of firing and transferring fire to other targets. The main mode of operation of the complex is automatic (without the participation of personnel), based on the principles of "artificial intelligence". The television-optical target detection tools built into the antenna post not only increase its noise immunity under conditions of intense radio countermeasures, but also allow personnel to visually assess the nature of tracking and hitting targets. The radar facilities of the complex were developed at the Kvant Research Institute under the guidance of V.I. Guzya and provide a range of detection of air targets of 45 km at an altitude of 3.5 km.

"Dagger" can simultaneously fire at up to four targets in a spatial sector of 60 degrees. at 60 degrees, while simultaneously guiding up to 8 missiles. The reaction time of the complex is from 8 to 24 seconds, depending on the mode of the radar. Combat capabilities"Dagger" in comparison with the "Osa-M" air defense systems are increased by 5-6 times. In addition to missiles, the Kinzhal complex can control the fire of 30-mm AK-360M assault rifles, completing the firing of surviving targets at a distance of up to 200 meters.

The complex uses a remote-controlled anti-aircraft missile 9M330-2, unified with the rocket of the land complex "Tor". The rocket was developed at the Fakel Design Bureau under the direction of P.D. Grushin. It is single-stage with a dual-mode solid propellant engine. The missiles are placed in transport and launch containers (TLC), which ensures their safety, constant combat readiness, ease of transportation and safety when loaded into the launcher. Missiles do not need to be tested for 10 years. 9M330 is made according to the "duck" aerodynamic scheme and uses a freely rotating wing unit. Its wings are folding, which made it possible to place the 9M330 in an extremely "compressed" square-section TPK. The launch of the SAM is vertical with the help of a catapult with a further declination of the rocket by the gas-dynamic system on the target. Missiles can be launched on roll up to 20 degrees. The engine is started at a safe altitude for the ship after the rocket is declining. Guidance of missiles at the target is carried out by telecontrol. Undermining the warhead is carried out directly at the command of a pulsed radio fuse in the immediate vicinity of the target. The radio fuse is noise-immune and adapts when approaching the water surface. Warhead - high-explosive fragmentation type.

Launchers complex "Dagger" was developed by Design Bureau "Start" under the leadership of chief designer A.I. Yaskin. The underdeck launcher consists of 3-4 drum-type launchers, each with 8 TPKs with missiles. The weight of the module without missiles is 41.5 tons, the occupied area is 113 sq. m. Calculation of the complex 13 people.

Currently, the Kinzhal air defense system is in service with the heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser Admiral Kuznetsov, nuclear missile cruisers pr. 1144.2 Orlan, large anti-submarine ships pr. ship "Fearless" pr.11540 "Hawk". On the this moment anti-aircraft missile system "Dagger" is the best ship-based air defense system medium range in the world.

Dagger - anti-aircraft missile system.

The complex can fire up to four targets in the 60×60° sector, simultaneously aiming up to eight missiles at them, including up to three missiles per target. The reaction time is from 8 to 24 s. The radio-electronic means of the complex provide fire control for 30-mm anti-aircraft artillery guns AK-630. The combat capabilities of the "Dagger" are 5-6 times higher than the corresponding indicators of the "Osa-M".

The use of a dual-processor digital computer system provides a high degree combat automation. The choice of the most dangerous target for priority firing can be done both automatically and at the command of the operator.

The underdeck launcher ZS-95, developed at the Design Bureau "Start" under the direction of A. I. Yaskin, includes several modules, each of which is a drum with eight transport and launch containers (TPK). The cover of the launcher can rotate about the vertical axis of the drum. The rocket is launched after turning the cover of the launcher and bringing the hatch in it to the TPK with the rocket intended for launch. The start interval does not exceed 3 s. Given the relatively small dimensions of the complex, such a solution seems unnecessarily complicated compared to the launch of missiles from containers implemented later in foreign fleets, placed in simpler cell-type launchers.

Initially, it was planned to create the Kinzhal air defense system with weight and size characteristics not exceeding those implemented in Ose-M. Moreover, the designers had to achieve the possibility of installing the complex instead of the Osa-M on previously built ships in the process of modernization repairs. However, more priority considered the fulfillment of the specified combat tactical and technical characteristics. Weight and size indicators grew, so the succession of anti-aircraft missile systems "by seats" could not be ensured.

In itself, this was not so significant. With an extremely weak ship repair base of the fleet and the unwillingness of both the military and industry to divert shipyards for repair work by reducing the number of new ships built, the possibility of a radical modernization of combat units that had already served the Motherland was rather abstract.

More serious consequences The "growth" of the "Dagger" resulted in the impossibility of placing it on small ships, although formally it could be installed on ships with a displacement of more than 800 tons. As a result, even on such an innovative ship as designed at the Almaz Central Design Bureau (chief designer - P. V Yelsky, then - V. I. Korolkov) missile carrier air cushion with skegs pr. 1239, I had to install the same Osu-MA. Ultimately, the Ose-M as the main means of protecting small ships was replaced by the Kortik anti-aircraft missile and artillery complex of the near line, and not the Dagger.

The development of "Thor" and "Dagger" was a significant lag behind the originally set deadlines. As a rule, earlier the land version was ahead of the ship version, as if paving the way for it. However, when creating an autonomous self-propelled complex"Thor" revealed serious problems associated with the development of a combat vehicle. As a result, joint flight tests of the Tor at the Emba training ground began even later than the Kinzhal at the Black Sea - in December 1983, but ended in December of the following year. The land air defense system was adopted by a decree of March 19, 1986, almost three years earlier than the ship.

The delay in the development of the land complex was an unfortunate circumstance, but its consequences were limited to an appropriate adjustment. production program. Factories instead of "Thor" for several more years produced a less perfect, but quite effective "Osu".

At sea, the situation is much more piquant. Since the end of 1980, one or two large anti-submarine ships of project 1155, the only anti-aircraft missile weapons which was supposed to be a pair of air defense systems "Dagger" with a total ammunition load of 64 missiles. The delay in its development led to the fact that for more than five years these large ships remained almost defenseless from air strikes: by the end of the 20th century. artillery could no longer provide them with cover from the effects of aviation. Moreover, the apparent absence of guidance stations in the places intended for them, as it were, urged the enemy pilots to send our ships to the bottom quickly and practically without any risk to themselves. True, at first, NATO experts did not understand such a scandalous situation and indulged in a riot of fantasy, arguing in the press about the presence on our new ships of some kind of super-promising, outwardly invisible means of guiding anti-aircraft missiles. One way or another, the lead ship of pr. 1155 - BOD "Udaloy" - had to wait almost a decade for the adoption of the "Dagger" into service (after commissioning in 1980).

Due to the delay in the development of air defense systems for two years, the small anti-submarine ship MPK-104 (building number 721), built according to project 1124K specifically for testing the "Dagger", could not be used for its intended purpose. It differed from its prototype - the ship pr. 1124M - not only in the natural absence of the means of the standard Osa-M air defense system. Too large weights and, more importantly, the high location of the multifunctional guidance station of the Dagger complex did not allow to install on it artillery armament and all regular radars, which, however, was not so important for an experimental ship. The formal entry into service took place in October 1980, while the ship was equipped with only a launcher with three modules, but the guidance station had not yet been delivered to the Black Sea. Subsequently, one of the two prototypes of the complex manufactured in 1979 was mounted on the MPK-104. Tests of air defense systems were conducted from 1982 to 1986 and did not go smoothly. The system was not sufficiently debugged in ground conditions - at the stands of the Research Institute "Altair" and at its test base "Bolshaya Volga". Fine-tuning was carried out mainly on the ship, in conditions that were not quite favorable for its implementation.

Once, during the firing, the engine thrown out by the catapult of the rocket did not turn on, which fell on the deck and fell apart into two parts. As for one half of the product, as they said, "it drowned." But the second part, with all its meek behavior, caused well-founded fears. After this incident, it was necessary to revise the main technical solutions for starting the engine, which increased the reliability of this process. Another time, due to the “human factor” (due to uncoordinated actions of personnel and industry representatives), an unauthorized launch of missiles took place. One of the developers, who was next to the launcher, barely managed to hide from the jet of the rocket engine.

Shortly before the completion of the tests in the spring of 1986, all four P-35 missiles used as targets, launched in one gulp, were very effectively shot down coastal complex. However, it was not until 1989 that the Kinzhal complex was officially adopted.

The Kinzhal air defense system ensured the destruction of targets flying at speeds up to 700 m / s in the altitude range from 10 to 6000 m at ranges from 1.5 to 12 km. The main carriers of the complex were to be large anti-submarine ships of project 1155. Initially, this ship was conceived as a development of the guard ship of project 1135, but by the time of laying it had turned into a BOD with twice the displacement. It was assumed that the ships of Project 1155 would solve anti-submarine missions together with the destroyers of Project 956, equipped with powerful strike and anti-aircraft missile weapons - the Moskit complexes and the Uragan medium-range air defense system. Therefore, taking into account the restrictions on displacement, due to the capabilities of the plants, it was decided to equip the BOD pr. 1155 only with the Kinzhal self-defense systems. Each ship was equipped with two air defense systems with a total ammunition load of 64 9M330 missiles and two missile guidance stations ZR-95 Lead ships at the Zavod im. Zhdanov "and the Kaliningrad plant" Yantar "were laid down in 1977 and went into operation almost simultaneously - in last days 1980 Since the development of the Kinzhal complex was thoroughly delayed, the acceptance of the ships by the fleet was more than conditional. Several ships, up to the fifth in the series, surrendered without missile guidance stations.

In total, at the “Plant them. Zhdanov" until the autumn of 1988, four ships were built under serial numbers from 731 to 734: "Vice-Admiral Kulakov", "Marshal Vasilevsky", "Admiral Tributs", "Admiral Levchenko". Until the end of 1991, eight BODs were built at the Yantar plant in Kaliningrad under serial numbers from 111 to 117: Udaloy, Admiral Zakharov, Admiral Spiridonov, Marshal Shaposhnikov, Simferopol, Admiral Vinogradov, "Admiral Kharlamov", "Admiral Panteleev".

Over the years BOD services pr. 1155 as a whole have proven themselves to be reliable and efficient ships. It is significant that in the difficult period of the 1990-2000s. of the 11 BODs built, only the first three ships built by the Kaliningrad plant and Marshal Vasilevsky were decommissioned, and most of ships pr. 1155 is part of the fleet. At the same time, Udaloy, Marshal Vasilevsky and Vice Admiral Kulakov never received the Kinzhal complex. In addition to 12 large anti-submarine ships of project 1155 and one improved, built according to project 11551 - "Admiral Chabanenko", four "Dagger" complexes with 192 missiles were installed on the heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser of project 11434 "Baku" (since 1990 - "Admiral of the Fleet Soviet Union Gorshkov”) and on the only aircraft carrier of our fleet, pr.11435, which has changed many names and is now called “Admiral Kuznetsov of the Fleet of the Soviet Union”. By the time these ships were being designed, there was a common understanding among sailors and shipbuilders that ships this class should carry only self-defense weapons, and the tasks of air cover on distant approaches should be solved by air defense systems installed on escort ships. Two Kinzhal complexes with eight launch modules for 64 missiles were supposed to be installed as an auxiliary "anti-aircraft caliber" on the nuclear heavy missile cruiser pr. 11442 "Peter the Great", but in fact the ship was equipped with only one antenna post.

One Kinzhal air defense system with an ammunition load of 32 missiles was placed on ships pr. gg.

Thus, apart from the experimental MPK-104, a total of 36 Kinzhal anti-aircraft missile systems (1324 missiles) were installed on 17 ships of our fleet. Since 1993, the export modification of the "Dagger" complex under the name "Blade" has been repeatedly demonstrated at various international exhibitions and salons, but there is no information about its deliveries abroad. Nevertheless, the Kinzhal air defense system has become one of the most advanced examples of domestic missile weapons, most fully meeting modern conditions anti-aircraft combat at sea. The relatively short range of defeat is not its significant drawback.

Low-altitude targets, in the first place - guided weapons, one way or another will be detected at a small distance. As the experience of local wars testifies, their carriers, apparently, will soar over the radio horizon only for an extremely short period of time to clarify the location of the ship they are attacking and launch their missiles. Therefore, the defeat of carrier aircraft by longer-range anti-aircraft systems seems unlikely. But sooner or later, the missiles launched by the planes will approach the object of attack. And here all the advantages of one of the most advanced domestic anti-aircraft systems"Dagger" - short reaction time, high fire performance, multi-channel, effective operation of the warhead in an adaptive mode of use against targets of various classes.

History of creation

In the 80s, in the NPO "Altair" under the leadership of S.A. Fadeev, the Kinzhal short-range defense air defense system was created.

The Kinzhal air defense system is a multi-channel, all-under, autonomous system capable of repelling a massive raid of low-flying anti-ship, anti-radar missiles, guided and unguided bombs, aircraft, helicopters, etc.

The complex is equipped with its own radar detection equipment (module K-12-1), which provides the complex with complete independence and prompt action in the most difficult environment. The multi-channel basis of the complex is phased antenna arrays with electronic beam control and a fast-operating computer complex. The main mode of operation of the complex is automatic (without the participation of personnel), based on the principles of "artificial intelligence". The television-optical target detection tools built into the antenna post not only increase its noise immunity under conditions of intense radio countermeasures, but also allow personnel to visually assess the nature of tracking and hitting targets. The radar facilities of the complex were developed at the Research Institute "Kvant" under the direction of V.I. Guzya and provide a range of detection of air targets of 45 km at an altitude of 3.5 km.

"Dagger" can simultaneously fire at up to four targets in a spatial sector of 60 degrees. at 60 degrees, while simultaneously aiming up to 8 missiles.

The reaction time of the complex is from 8 to 24 seconds, depending on the mode of the radar.

The combat capabilities of the "Dagger" in comparison with the "Osa-M" air defense system are increased by 5-6 times.

In addition to missiles, the Kinzhal complex can control the fire of 30-mm AK-360M assault rifles, completing the firing of surviving targets at a distance of up to 200 meters.

The complex uses a remote-controlled anti-aircraft missile 9M330-2, unified with the rocket of the land complex "Tor". The launch of the missile defense system is vertical under the action of a catapult with a further declination of the rocket by a gas-dynamic system towards the target. The engine is started at a safe altitude for the ship after the rocket is declining.

Undermining the warhead is carried out directly at the command of a pulsed radio fuse in the immediate vicinity of the target. The radio fuse is noise-immune and adapts when approaching the water surface. Warhead - high-explosive fragmentation type. Missiles are placed in transport and launch containers (TLC). Rockets do not need to be tested for 10 years.

The launchers of the Kinzhal complex were developed by the Start design bureau under the leadership of the chief designer A.I. Yaskin. The underdeck launcher consists of 3-4 drum-type launchers, each with 8 TPKs with missiles. The weight of the module without missiles is 41.5 tons, the occupied area is 113 sq. m. Calculation of the complex 8 people.

Ship tests of the complex were launched in 1982 on the Black Sea on a small anti-submarine ship pr. 1124. In the course of demonstration firing in the spring of 1986, 4 P-35 cruise missiles were launched at the MPK from coastal installations. All P-35s were shot down by 4 Kinzhal missiles.

The tests were difficult and with the failure of all deadlines. So, for example, it was supposed to arm the Novorossiysk aircraft carrier with the Kinzhal, but it was put into service with holes for the Kinzhal. On the first ships of project 1155, the complex was installed one instead of the prescribed two.

And finally, in 1989, the Kinzhal air defense system was officially adopted by large anti-submarine ships, pr. 1155, on which 8 modules of 8 missiles were installed.

Currently, the Kinzhal air defense system is in service with the heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser Admiral Kuznetsov, the nuclear-powered missile cruiser Peter the Great (project 1144.4), large anti-submarine ships pr.1155, 11551 and the latest patrol ships of the Neustrashimy type.

The air defense complex "Dagger" is offered to foreign buyers under the name "Blade".

Developers

Complex as a whole - NPO "Altair"

ZUR - MKB "Torch"

The main characteristics of the complex

Target engagement range, km	1,5 - 12
when connecting a 30 mm gun mount	from 200 m
Height of hitting targets, m	10 - 6000
Target speed, m/s	up to 700
Number of simultaneously fired targets
The number of simultaneously induced missiles
SAM guidance method	telecontrol
Target detection range at an altitude of 3.5 km from own funds detection, km
Basic mode of operation

Sources of information

Military parade

A. Shirokorad "Rockets over the sea", magazine "Technique and Weapons" No. 5, 1996

Petrov A. M., Aseev D. A., Vasiliev E. M. and others. "Weapon Russian fleet 1696-1996. St. Petersburg: Shipbuilding

A.V. Karpenko "Russian missile weapons 1943-1993. St. Petersburg, "PIKA", 1993

The unique research of Russian scientists and the development of engineers made it possible to create the unique Kinzhal hypersonic aviation missile system, which, according to independent experts, is today one of the best and most powerful weapons in the world. In fact, Russia became the first country to successfully test and start using hypersonic weapons, which the United States has so far only dreamed of, which in turn ensures the country's high defense capability and high military potential. What is the Kinzhal hypersonic aviation missile system?

What is a "dagger"?

Due to the fact that the development of domestic scientists and engineers is unique and secret, true information the purpose and capabilities of the Kinzhal hypersonic aviation missile system are not disclosed, however, it is known that it includes a carrier aircraft and hypersonic missile. Warhead missiles of the Kinzhal complex can be equipped with both a conventional warhead and a nuclear one, which allows you to inflict colossal damage to the enemy. Max speed the flight of the rocket of the Kinzhal air-missile complex is about 12250 km / h, which means that the rocket will be able to cover a distance of 2000 kilometers in less than 10 minutes.

Considering hypersonic speed missile flight, the Kinzhal aviation missile system makes useless the operation of air defense and missile defense systems, which is already a concern for the US Department of Defense, as this means that against modern Russian weapons there is simply no protection.

An equally important key feature of the Kinzhal hypersonic aviation missile system is that a missile with a warhead can maneuver in any part of the terrain, which makes its flight invisible.

Carrier aircraft for "Dagger"

Given the fact that the Kinzhal air and missile system is a modern development, the Russian Su-57 fighter-bomber will most likely be used as a carrier aircraft. There is no official confirmation of this yet, however, given the fact that the aircraft has not yet begun to enter service Russian army, it is likely that this model is the best suited for the intended purposes.

Skepticism and facts

Despite the fact that Vladimir Putin himself announced the completion of testing and development of the Kinzhal hypersonic aviation missile system, noting that the complex itself is already on experimental combat duty at the airfields of the Southern Military District, this statement has a lot of skeptics. Skepticism is primarily due to the fact that on the presented video materials, traces of editing were noticed, on which, a few moments before the rocket explosion, the substitution of the object that was struck was visible.

Of course, this can be explained by the fact that the developers, due to the secrecy of the air-missile complex, decided not to disclose its real capabilities, however, this is unlikely.

No less skepticism is caused by the fact that Russian scientists have not previously announced the development of hypersonic weapons, and the implementation of the project itself would most likely take at least 5-6 years, not to mention the allocation of colossal financial resources.

Be that as it may, given the officially presented data, today the Kinzhal hypersonic aviation missile system is an absolute weapon, while, with a high degree of confidence, we can say that scientists will certainly continue to improve it.