Spelling exercises for prefixes. Spelling prefixes

Spelling prefixes
Exercises
I. Insert the missing letters.
Z..run, v..animate, p..go, o..dacha, pull..pull, r..account, n..observe, plantain, approach, ob..tear, n..chop, p ..cut, n...tear, over..tear, vestibule, o.. dilapidated. and .. give. z..pine, armament, z..ryadka. ..tpirat, pr..delki, pr..to wind, o...delki, n..haste, pr..run, pr..grandmother, pr..view, pr...arrangement, pr..wake up , pr .. water worker, pr .. mortar, p .. quarrel, in .. gathering.
II. Insert the missing letters.
Ex.. wet, ex.. grandson, ex.. roll, ex.. motherland, ex.. ex.. granddaughter, ex.. squeak, ex.. spirit, ex. tour, ex.. ride, ex.. eat (in the wall), pr..father's, pr..greenery, pr..claims, pr..count, pr..years, pr..log, pr..history, pr..image, pr..mother , pr..ryv, pr..Slavic, pr..current, progenitor, pr..language.
Sh. Rewrite the words, inserting the missing letters. Put emphasis. Set the dependence of the spelling of the vowel on the stress.
Tell, r..tell, r..play, r..play, r.fall, r.valiny, r..spill, r..sprinkle, r..write off, r..scribe, r..let down, r..descent, r..search, r..search. R. to anger, r..zliv, r..ysknoy.
IV. Insert the missing letters.
1. Ra..do, disturb, ..do, and.give, and. hold, and..giving, be..caring, neither... cast down, nor..fall, ra..reap, ..reap, take down..walking, ... sew, ra.sew, through..chur , chre.extraordinarily, ra.divide, ra.disturb, ..des, ..dacha, be..joyful, ra.read, ..health, ..doba, and ..child.
2. Be.sensual, be..delicious. be..life, be..verbal, ra..angry, and..drink, and..tush, be..furnace, be..ceremonial, be..valuable, be..crowded, be.uniform, pa ..cover, un..ultimate, in..do, in..reward, in..call, and..torment, and.beat, and.know, and. .scoop, and.. try, worldview.
V. Choose the correct spelling
Be (s, ss) mental; ra(s,ss)even; ra (s, ss) to go before ra (s, ss) vet; ra (s, ss) reading be (s, ss) is useful; be (s, ss) final pa (s, ss) requests; in (s, ss) start ra (s, ss) research; be (s, ss) terrible in (s, ss) dead; nei (s, ss) researched and (s, ss) exact; predra (s, ss) bright stars; be (s, ss) causal, bezra (s, ss) good (s, ss) ora; ra (s, ss) distinct ra (s, ss) treasure; ra (s, ss) elina mountains; be (s, ss) merciful ra (s, se) rights; ra (s, ss) read ra (s, ss) standing; be (s, ss) mentally ra (s, ss) wasted time; ra (s, ss) to clean the place of ra (s, ss) digging; be(s,ss)even.
VI. Insert the missing letters.
Ex..follow the enemy, ex..break the conversation, ex..move a chair, ex..open the window, ex..increase speed, ex..station square, ex.get to work, ex..overcome.. obstruction, pr. unpleasant news, pr. block the road, pr.. sew a button, pr.. sleep peacefully, pr.. broken rays, pr.. Amur region, pr.. get up from a chair, pr.. turn into ice, hearty pr.. knitting, pr.. empowerment, pr.. water belt, pr.. important view, pr.. maritime climate, pr.. close to the movement, pr.. to reconcile disputants, pr.. vile weather, pr. ..neglect the danger, pr..dressed up guest, pr..bear fruit, pr..dangerous situation, pr..get a ticket, pr..marked edge, pr.stop halfway, pr.electric current generator.
VII. Insert the missing letters.
1. Exc..rotate, (signs) ex..kicking, ex..rank, ex..zidium, ex..trim, ex..miera, ex..unpleasant, ex..tending, ex..treading , pr.. hail, pr.. introduction, pr.. sea, pr.. satiety, pr.. to set, pr.. to tear, pr.. personal, pr.. dimensional, pr.. old.
2. Right.. to give, (power) right.. holding, right.. move, right. priority, right. possess, ave.
3. Right..mountain, right..to be in time, right..vilegia, right.to overcome, right..bewildering, right..mier, right..to interfere, right..red, right..madonna, right..interfere , pr. verbose, pr.
VIII. Insert the missing letters.
1. Exc..to visit the station, ex..to visit the residence, ex..give strength, ex..give a comrade-in-arms, ex..behold a coward, ex..see an orphan, ex.. bow before talent, ex.. bow to the ground, pr..clone age, pr..walking success, pr..walking cleaning lady, pr..to step into the law, pr..to start work, pr..given bride, old pr..given.

Russian language lesson in 5th grade.

Lesson topic:"Letters -з and -с at the end of prefixes".

Lesson type: lesson in discovering new knowledge.

Technology: activity method technology

Lesson Objectives:

- educational: formation of an idea about the method of choosing the spelling of consonant letters z and s at the end of prefixes; skill formation morphemic parsing;

- developing: consolidation of knowledge about the stages learning activities and their content; development of the ability to independently carry out educational activities under the guidance of a teacher;

- educational: formation of communicative culture of students.

Lesson objectives:

-didactic: create conditions for self-selection and formulation by students cognitive purpose lesson, the conscious construction of a speech statement in oral form, the structuring of knowledge.

- educational: create conditions for students to learn the conditions for choosing the consonant z and s at the end of prefixes.

Equipment: action algorithm; cards for individual work students; presentation.

During the classes:

Self-determination to learning activities.(slides #1 and 2)

Hello guys. Sit down. Today we will continue our journey through the country of morphemes. Guys, what should a traveler do before setting off on the road?

(Check your luggage)

What do we need to do to check our luggage?

(Repeat necessary material)

Actualization of knowledge and fixation of difficulties in the trial action.(slide number 3)

Let's look into the suitcase of knowledge morphemes already accumulated about the country. Is everything in place?

(Not.)

To put things in order, you need to complete these statements: (slides #4 - 8)

The prefix, root, suffix, ending is ……….

Morphemes as parts of a word are studied in a special section of the science of language - ……….

When forming single-root words, words with different …………… are obtained. value.

The replacement of some sounds by others in the same part of the word is called ………………….

Parts of words in which there are alternations of sounds are called ………… ..

Well done boys! You have put the perfect lock in the suitcase of knowledge. (slide number 9)

Tell me, guys, is morphemic related to spelling?

What do you know about spelling? What is this branch of the science of language?

(This is the branch of language science that studies the rules for writing words.)

What spellings in prefixes do you already know?

(Spelling of vowels and consonants in prefixes.)

To board the train that will take us further through the country of Morfemike, we need a ticket. We can buy a ticket by remembering this rule and completing the task of repeating it. (slide number 11)

Exercise. Write these phrases by inserting the missing letters. Explain their spelling. (slide number 12)

N.. write an essay	C.. tear a flower
P.. caress the kitten	Pr..tell the weather
Go on a hike	D.. go to the village

Who wants to work at the blackboard?

(Students take turns going to the blackboard, and the task is also completed in workbooks.)

Great, we have purchased tickets for a trip to the country of Morfemike. We take seats in the train cars and set off.

And here is the first station. We can find out the name of the station if we pay attention to what is written on the station building. It is encrypted, some letters are missing. (slides #13-14)

Exercise. Fill in the missing letters in the words, explain their spelling.

Ra..write the walls	Ra .. level the ground
B..fly through the clouds	B..throw your hands
Be..crowded park	Be..admission fee

(Students complete the task in the cards.)

Did you manage to complete the task?

(Not.)

Why were you unable to complete the task? What are the difficulties?

(We can't explain the spelling of the letters z and s.)

Statement of the educational task.(slide number 14)

In what part of the word are the missing letters?

(In attachment)

Do we know everything about the spelling of prefixes?

(No. We do not know the rule for writing the letters z and s at the end of prefixes.)

What is the purpose of our journey today?

(Find out the conditions for writing letters z and s at the end of prefixes.)

What is the name of the station we arrived at? Its name will be the topic of our lesson. Formulate the topic of the lesson.

(Letters z and s at the end of prefixes.)

Write the topic of the lesson in your workbooks.

(slide number 15)

Construction of the project of an exit from difficulty.(slide number 16)

What knowledge about the land of Morphemics will we need to achieve the goal of our journey?

(The ability to highlight a prefix in a word, the knowledge that morphemes can have variants, the ability to see the conditions for choosing a morpheme variant, the ability to comment on the spelling of prefixes)

To determine the conditions for writing the letters z and s at the end of prefixes, I suggest you work in groups. But what should we do before you get to work?

(Make a plan of action.)

What will be your first step? (Select prefix)

Second? (Determine which letter is written after the prefix)

Third? (make a conclusion)

(The action plan is displayed on the presentation slide.)

Implementation of the constructed project.(slide number 16)

Divide into four groups and, following the algorithm, work on the cards. Highlight the prefix in the word and pay attention to which letter is written after the prefix.

Students are given cards with owls.

1 group	2 group	3 group	4 group
Boundless		take a look	Lay
Priceless	scatter	flare up	soar

Time is over. Let's see what you got. Post your results on the board. Did all groups complete the task? (Yes.)

So, guys, after completing this task, can you answer what determines the spelling of the letters z and s at the end of the prefixes?

(Yes. The spelling of the letters z and s depends on which letter is written after the prefix.)

Please formulate the rule for writing the letters z and s at the end of prefixes.

How can we format the rule to make it easier to remember?

(Create a chain of actions, an algorithm.)

What will be the first step?

(Students pronounce the steps of the algorithm, the teacher fixes it, displays a presentation on a slide))

(slide number 17)

Now let's check the correctness of our conclusions. Open the tutorial, read the rule carefully and check the chain. Is everything right?

Let's return to the name of our station and complete the task in your notebooks that you could not cope with at the beginning. (slide number 18).

Pupils insert the letters missing in the prefixes and comment on the conditions for their writing, the work is done in notebooks.

Primary consolidation in external speech.(slide number 19)

- Now your task is to learn how to apply this rule in practice. Let's do the exercise.

(Students are invited to complete an exercise on a new rule from the textbook. (Ex. 423) Students perform the exercise in workbooks, pronouncing the conditions for writing the letters -z and -s at the end of the prefixes in a chain.)

Independent work with verification according to the standard.

- And now let's check how attentive you were on the journey and what you learned. To do this, you must work on your own. Several tasks have been left for you, by solving them you will be able to continue your journey through the country of Morfemike.

Exercise. Fill in the missing letters and explain their spelling.

Independent work.

	Ioption		IIoption
	Be..murmuring		Ra..angry
	Ra..become		Be.. sonorous
	Ra..read		B..slip
	Be..intelligent		And..scratch
	Be..ultimate		Be..pathetic
	Ra..scratch
	Ra..screw
	Be.. cordial		Ra..weave
	And..follow
	B..fly		Ra..say
	And.. draw		Ra..know
	Ra..clean		Ra..twist

Sample check.(Slide number 20)

	I option		II option

Test standard.

	Ioption		IIoption
	Without R opotny		Ras With yell
	Ras With hang out		Without h school
	Ras With read		Sun X stick
	Bes t olkovy		Is c rake
	Bes P redundant		Without and alostny
	Ras h eat		Ras With wet
	Once in intit		From l it
	Bes With hearty		Ras P flattery
	Is With explore		Once and go
	Vz l etet		Ras With say
	Is h grab		Once in eat
	Ras h istit		Ras to root

(Students complete the task on individual cards, then check it against the template and grade their work using the test template and grading criteria.)

Inclusion in the system of knowledge and repetition.(slide number 21)

Tell me, guys, where will we apply the new knowledge?

(This rule will remain in our knowledge base, it will be useful to us in life: you need to be able to write correctly.)

For those who coped with independent work perfectly and are confident in their knowledge, I suggest doing more difficult task.

Additional task.

Fill in the missing letters and write these words in two columns:

1) with a prefix ending in -з and -с (explain the conditions for choosing consonants at the end of the prefix);

2) with prefixes that do not change in writing.

Ra .. read, oh .. shine, from .. take, be .. cunning, s .. sculpt, be .. noisy, s .. hold, ra .. know, to .. run, ra .. think, pre..respect, and..subtly, to..quit, n..think, be..starry, n..run, ra..tease, n..run.

(Students receive task cards, 2-3 minutes work independently)

For those who made mistakes in independent work, I propose to turn to the verification standard, analyze your work and complete the exercise from textbook No. 424. (slide number 22)

(Students who make mistakes perform an exercise from a textbook that is being worked on, similar to an assignment from independent work. One of the students works at the blackboard.

Students who received an additional task, in a chain, voice their answers.)

Reflection of educational activity.(slide number 23)

Our journey ends, it's time to take stock.

What was our goal at the start of our journey?

(Find out the conditions for writing the letters -з and -с at the end of prefixes.)

Have we achieved this goal? (Yes.)

What have we learned? (Students voice the rule learned in the lesson)

What difficulties did we face on the journey?

(Students name the difficulties caused at the trial stage.)

Homework.

- Considering the knowledge you have gained today and the difficulties that you experienced during the journey, I suggest that you complete the following tasks at home:

1) learn the rule and algorithm of action;

2) perform exercise 427,

(Students who have completed independent work without errors perform the creative task given in the text of the exercise; students who have made mistakes in independent work insert the missing letters and explain the conditions for their choice)

Our journey is over. Thanks to everyone who took part in it.

Exercise 1 .

Insert the missing letters. Distribute and write the words in two columns: in the first - with a prefix at- , in the second - with the prefix pre- .

Ancient pr...given, stone of pr...stumble, pr...miracles of nature, pr...to step (to business), rich pr...given, vicissitudes of fate, pr...overcoming obstacles, no need to say ... to repent, pr ... knowledge of what they have done, pr ... to be inactive, unconditionally ... obediently obey, pr ... adherent of new views, pr ... give a friend, pr. .. to reconcile enemies, pr ... the existence of a train, an indispensable condition, useful pr ... acquisition, life without pr ... beauty, pr ... a funny case, pr ... breaking rays, pr. ..elevation of authority, pr...stop the hearing of the case, give pr...swear, seekers of pr...keys.

Exercise 2 .

Write down and memorize these words of foreign origin, explain their meaning. Make up phrases or sentences with these words.

Prelude, preamble, prevail, prestige, privileged, price list, premiere, primacy, prima donna, claim, precedent.

Exercise 3

Rewrite the text, inserting the missing spellings. Explain the spelling of prefixes.

deceptive forest

One day, hunting in a dense forest, King Henry attacked the trail of a great red mountain goat and, following it, lagged behind his hunting retinue for a long distance.

Annoyed by the smell of the beast, his dogs were so carried away by the chase that ... soon even their barking could not be heard. Meanwhile, imperceptibly ... evening ... was thickening, and ... night fell. Then the king realized that he was lost. And ... gave d ... the inviting sounds of hunting horns were carried, but the closer, as it seemed to the king, he walked towards them, the weaker the horns sounded. With annoyance, Heinrich remembered how ... quarrelsome and capricious were the loud sounds in the mountain forests and what a treacherous mockingbird the mountain echo was. But it was already too late. We had to spend the night in the forest.

(According to A. Kuprin)

Exercise 4 .

Make up phrases with these words. Explain the meaning of prefixes pre- and at- .

Transform, despise, overcome, transform, get used to, invite, prepare, suspend, transcend, transform.

Exercise 5 .

Replace turns with words with prefixes pre- and at- .

Diligent, diligent; located near the school; come somewhere; tell the enemy a secret; oral story, a story passed down from generation to generation; inclinations that have become common, permanent; turn something into something else; lie down for a while; a guard standing at the gate; stop doing something; open a little.

Exercise 6 .

Write the text under dictation. Underline the prefixes pre- and pre-, explain their spelling.

sly mongoose

I hung the cabin with garlands of bananas. They were swinging on ropes under the ceiling. This is for the mongoose.

I released a tame mongoose, and now it ran over me, and I lay with my eyes closed. I opened my eyes a little and I see that the mongoose jumped on the poyaks, climbed onto the frame of the round steamship window, settled down more firmly and looked at me. I hid. The mongoose pushed with its paw into the steya, and the frame went sideways. When the frame approached the bananas, the mongoose rushed, jumped and grabbed the banana with both paws. She hung in the air for a moment. But the banana came off, and the mongoose jumped on all four legs. Great acrobatic jump! I jumped up to look, but the mongoose was already constantly fiddling under the bunk. A minute later she appeared before me with a smeared muzzle and grunted with pleasure.

(According to B. Zhitkov)

Exercise 7

Fill in the missing letters, distributing the words into columns ( pre- , at- )

Pr_road, pr_open, pr_overcome obstacle, pr_possible pain, pr_sit down on a bench, pr_muffle, pr_marine, pr_satiate, pr_neglect, pr_rotation, pr_following, pr_to know, despise a coward, pr_careful, pr_obrazhenie, pr_get down to business, pr_stop, pr_sun, pr_education, pr_city, pr_rule, pr_build , signs of pr_kicking, pr_funny kitten. To be in ignorance - to be on schedule; old rendition - rendition of strength; given patriot - given by enemies - given to command; the successor of traditions - the successor of "Tourist-2" - the continuity of generations - an acceptable option; sight to death - sight of an orphan - sight; despise threats - despise children who have lost their parents; pr_obrazhennaya - acquired; pr_create in life - pr_create the door; poke on a stone - poke into a corner; pr_increase - pr_reduce the opening value, pr_reduce costs for the sake of saving; passing moment - passing medical worker; pr_del in the temple - pr_del to everything; bend the branches - bend the knees; pr_fall to the ground - teach a lesson; pr_sorrowful fact - pr_bright image.

Test on the topic "Spelling of prefixes PRE- and PRI-"

1. In what word is the prefix written pre-?

1) Pr_brezhny;
2) pr_stop;
3) hide;
4) pr_increase.

2. In what word is the prefix prefix written?

1) Succeed;
2) rotate;
3) send ... reap;
4) escort.

3. Find the misspelled option.

1) President

2) despise

3) priority

4) presidium

4. In what word is the prefix pre-written?

1) Pr…maritime

2) pr ... land

3) pr…obstacle

4) pr ... sit down

5. In what word is the prefix prefix written?

1) Right ... fell silent

2) pr ... tore

3) pr…flattering

4) pr ... kneel

6. In what word is the prefix pre-written?

1) Pick ... take

2) pr ... grow

3) attractive ... attractive

4) pr…big

7. In what word is the prefix prefix written?

1) pr ... uplift

2) pr ... turn around

3) pr ... sit down

4) pr…decrease

8. In which word does the prefix mean "incomplete action"?

1) Good...pretty

2) pr ... coastal

3) pr...quilt

4) pr…open

9. In what word does the prefix mean "approach"?

1) They will ... gush

2) pr ... lie down

3) pr.cute

4) pr...obstacle

10. In which word is the spelling pre-/ dependent on the context?

1) Listen ... listen

2) pr ... frowned

Exercise 1 . Rewrite, inserting missing letters; mark attachments.

P...sow rye, o...leave the enemy, set up...building a house,...glue a map, pre...feel trouble, over...exams, difficult stop, by ...to confirm the decision, o...give pre...writing, carefully p...r...work, submit...documents, s...outline the article, ...keep the promise, from. ..send correspondence, pick up...illustrations, go from...everywhere, a new employee, my pr...grandfather.

Exercise 2 . Mark prefixes for adjectives and underline similar prepositions for nouns; explain spelling.

1) I noticed a letter in the open box. We sleep with the window open. 2) This time they did without explanatory dictionary. I have never met such a stupid person. 3) They didn’t let me into the car without a boarding pass. Made a non-stop flight. 4) There is no roadside dust here. He is a worker at a road workshop. 5) The scenery was changed with the curtain up. Was in high spirits.

Exercise 3 . Make sentences with words.

Without content - without content, without strong - powerless, without protective - defenseless, without useful - useless, without characteristic - spineless.

Exercise 4 . Replace nouns with prepositions with adjectives with prefixes.

Speech without communication, a passenger without a ticket, a singer without a voice, work without control, vacation without a deadline, life without a light, work without a shift, space without air, a peasant without land, winter without snow.

Exercise 5 . Rewrite with missing letters. Select prefix With-.

... a collection of songs, ... a concise presentation, an old ... giving, ... renting, ... burning the wreckage, ... thickening the colors, ... conserving energy, ... ironing out contradictions, . ..quit forever, ...the current climate, ...good thoughts, proclaim...dravitsa, a ticket to...dravitsa, ...efficient payment.

Exercise 6 . Form and write words with the given prefixes. Select an attachment.

Without- or devil-(urgent, controversial, tasty, whole, verbal, useful, sleepy, responsible, valuable);

once- or race-(form, spend, call, burn, ask, count, melt, draw);

WHO- or re-(click, hold, call, produce, create, reward);

from- or is-(draw, try, spend, follow, give, know).

Exercise 7 . Insert the missing letters in the prefixes and distribute the words into three groups: 1) with prefixes that do not change in writing; 2) with prefixes ending in -z, -With; 3) with prefix With-.

Confirmed facts, without a trace and... to disappear, ... to keep the word, accurate calculation, strange incident, Ministry of Education, obvious pre... reverence, short per... peace, d... trusted person, put... under attack, p... send an application, ... stop the car, che... mind ra... get excited, .. .make a statement, without ... being offended for a reason, ... saving the population, conducting an investigation, and ... giving activity, and ... an election campaign, ra ... counting income, ch ... emergency an accident, ra...follow the cause of the accident, ...a concise statement, ...to thicken the colors, ...an embroidered dress.

Exercise 8 . Make up phrases or sentences with these words.

Painting, dissolution, draw, search, bottling (special), spill, receipt, schedule, dissolve, play, find, spill.

Exercise 9 . Insert the missing letters.

Without... activity, take... mother misinformation, heavenly... well-known, post... impressionistic, exacting, previous... blowing, super... exquisite, sport .. .gra, since... long ago, since... zmala, financial... inspector, without... initiative, cut... faceted, disinfection, sports... inventory.

Exercise 10 . Add a prefix ending in a consonant to these verbs. Write down phrases with these verbs.

Look for the criminal, play chess, look for the key, sum up the result.

Exercise 11 . Add a prefix ending in a consonant to these adjectives, which would change the meaning of the word to the opposite. Write down phrases with the received words.

A well-known sculptor, an interesting work, an enterprising employee, a skillful game, an ideological position, a final report.