south africa religion. Religion and the state, the role of religion in politics

Science in South Africa- There have been some of the most important discoveries and developments in the history of science in the Republic of South Africa. Today, despite government efforts to encourage entrepreneurs to invest in biotechnology, Information Technology and others ... ... Wikipedia

Whites in South Africa- White South Africans Modern settlement area and population Total: 4,590,200 (2010) (9.2% of the population) ... Wikipedia

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Hinduism in South Africa- Hinduism is the third largest religion in South Africa after Christianity and Islam. Historically, most South African Hindus lived in the province of KwaZulu Natal, but now a significant number of Hindus can ... ... Wikipedia

Orthodoxy in South Africa- Orthodoxy in South Africa appeared primarily among the Greeks. Contents 1 History 2 See also 3 Notes ... Wikipedia

Rail transport in South Africa- Metro train near Cape Town Railway transport South Africa network railways in South Africa, which plays an important role in the country's transport infrastructure. Are the most ... Wikipedia

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Languages ​​of South Africa- In the Republic of South Africa, according to its 1996 Constitution, 11 official languages ​​are recognized (more than 23 only in India). Before official languages the states were English and Afrikaans, but after the fall of apartheid on ... ... Wikipedia

The advertising industry of South Africa (South Africa) is actively exploiting the religiosity of buyers - this is the conclusion of the authors of a study by the marketing company McCann Erickson. According to marketers, religion has ceased to be a taboo for advertisers who do not miss the opportunity to use it to spur sales, Christian Megaportal invictory.org reports with reference to Blagovest-Info.

According to McCann Erickson, today's South Africans are becoming more open about their belonging to one or another religious group, and marketers are adapting their business to this trend.

With the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa, more and more fans are looking for a "Christian hotel" where like-minded people from different countries and business is conducted according to their faith. "Christian hotel in South Africa" ​​is one of the top search queries on religioustraveldirectory.com, says company spokesman Rob van Rooyen.

Mobile operator Cell C offers its subscribers a service for downloading sacred music to their phones, which is very popular among South Americans. Another popular trend in the country is dating sites for Christians, Muslims and Jews.

The country's two football clubs have entered into a joint venture with Zion Christian Church, a denomination whose majority of followers live in the impoverished province of Limpopo. The firm, called ZOK, sells to church members household appliances and Cell phones. Trading takes place in countryside from mobile vans.

According to van Rooyen, believers are harder to deceive with unfair advertising. "If you want to tie your trademark to religion, advertising must be transparent and honest, otherwise you will not succeed," says the marketer.

Christians make up about 75% of South Africa's 45 million population. Muslims in the country - about 1.5%.

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Republic of South Africa.

The name of the country is due geographical location countries.

South Africa area. 1221000 km2.

Population of South Africa. 46,000 thousand people

Administrative divisions of South Africa. The state is divided into 9 provinces.

Form of government of South Africa. Republic.

Head of State of South Africa. The president.

Supreme legislature of South Africa. The bicameral parliament is the National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces.

Supreme executive body of South Africa. Government.

Ethnic composition of South Africa. 77% are Africans, 12% are Europeans and their descendants, 11% are Asians.

South African currency. Rand = 100 cents.

Climate of South Africa. 20 are traced on the territory of the state. The region of the Natal province is characterized by elevated, which is inherent in the hot tropical. In the Cape Town area reigns, which is characterized by dry hot summers and mild winters. The rest of the state is characterized by a climate. The climate in South Africa is more than in other countries located at the same latitudes, this is due to the sufficient height above sea level and the proximity of ocean currents. more falls in the east (1000-2000 mm per year), the least - in (less than 100 mm).

Flora of South Africa. Vegetable world South Africa is rich - at least 20,000 plant species grow here. From here, many flowers were once taken out, which are now common in - among them geranium, gladiolus, daffodil. There are more than 5,000 species of plants found in the Cape Town area that no longer grow in any other country in the world. A silver tree has survived, the flower of which is the national symbol of South Africa. The main part of the country -.

Fauna of South Africa. Among the representatives of the animal world of South Africa are elephant, rhinoceros, zebra, lion, giraffe, cheetah, aardvark, antelope, hyena, golden mole, tarsier, different kinds birds. and lakes. Major rivers- and . Attractions. In Cape Town - the Castle of Good Hope, the South African Museum, which presents the findings of archaeological excavations in the vicinity and samples of rock art of the Bushmen.

Useful information for tourists

Tips in a restaurant are 10-12% of the total order value (including drinks), porter service is from 2 to 5 rand per piece of luggage, a driver guide is 15-20 rand per person per day of work. No vaccinations are required, unless you are planning a trip to the northeastern regions (areas where the malaria mosquito is present). Along with taking antimalarial drugs, it is recommended to wear clothing with long sleeve and use insecticides. Malaria mosquitoes are most active at dusk. Air conditioners and fans also reduce the risk of mosquito bites.

THE NAME OF THE COUNTRY

Republic of South Africa

Pretoria

POLITICAL SYSTEM

Parliamentary republic

1.22 million square kilometers

POPULATION

43 million people

OFFICIAL LANGUAGE

Zulu. In addition, 11 more languages ​​are recognized as official in the country: English, Afrikaans, Xhosa, Zulu, Sutho, Tswana, Venda, Tsonga, Tswana, Pedi, Ndbele and Shangaan.

Christianity predominates, in particular the Anglican, Protestant and Dutch Reformed churches. Judaism, Islam, Hinduism are also widely represented.

DESCRIPTION

South Africa is one of the richest countries in the world. Two oceans meet here, and the beaches are simply flooded with golden sands. In the snow-capped mountains, ski slopes will delight tourists, and vineyards spread in the valleys will turn heads to anyone who wants to sip authentic African wine. The African plains are carpeted with flowers, and in the local shrouds you can endlessly admire the sunrises and sunsets, looking at the elephants walking nearby. This place is so favored by nature that it is rightly called "Noah's Ark", because 10% of all plants on the Earth grow here, 6% of mammals and 8% of birds live here.

In addition to amazing natural wealth, the bowels of the Earth in this area also resemble a cornucopia - the world's largest reserves of gold and diamonds are stored here, and manganese production is 80% of the planetary volume. All this is complemented by excellent infrastructure and quite high level life - why not heaven on Earth?

GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION

Country ranks southern part African continent, its shores are washed by the waters of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans, which are found off the coast of the Cape of Good Hope. South Africa borders: Namibia in the northwest, Botswana and Zimbabwe in the north, Mozambique and Swaziland in the east. Also in the eastern part of the state, the kingdom of Lesotho settled as an enclave, that is, without leaving the country.

HIGHEST POINT

Mount Njesufi - 3,408 m.

It is 1 hour behind the winter Kyiv one, and 2 hours behind the summer one

HISTORY REFERENCE

The Republic of South Africa is the southernmost country on the planet. Representatives of nomadic tribes inhabited these places as early as the 1st millennium BC. e. In the XVII - XVIII centuries. Dutch colonists, French Huguenots and settlers from Germany began to arrive here. In 1652, the Cape of Storms was settled, which received the name "Cape of Good Hope". Created on the territory South Africa, The Cape Colony in 1795 became the property of Great Britain, for many years the colonists and the local population fought for it. On May 31, 1910, the Union of South Africa was created, including the Transvaal, the Cape Colony, Natal and the Orange River Colony. South Africa became a dominion british empire, and during the First World War he participated in the fighting as part of the British army.

Moderate. Practically all year round here the temperature is the same, comfortable for living - without suffocating heat and severe frosts. The local climate is recognized as one of the most favorable for living. In summer (from October to March) the temperature is +15-+35 C, in winter (from April to September) 0 - +20 C.

Culinary traditions are very mixed - here the piquancy of the East, European rationalism and African originality in cooking are intertwined. Where else can you try fried crocodile tail or stew with water lily sauce? A common dish is lamb pilaf with raisins and dried apricots "boboti", assorted meat "karu lamb", dried meat "bintong" and many other meat dishes.

Since South Africa is located on the shores of two oceans, seafood is served here at every table. Shark fins and spawn sea ​​urchin- the dishes most loved by tourists, and lobsters, squids, oysters, mussels and all kinds of fish are prepared here according to thousands of recipes. South Africa tours prices will surprise you with their democratic nature.

From drinks, coffee with milk and tea of ​​various varieties are traditionally drunk. South Africa has amazing wines, because the country has a well-developed wine industry. The wines from Parl, Constant, Franschhoek and Stellenbosch are especially good, every guest of the country should definitely try them!

1 130 900,

Believers from small denominations are also taken into account in the following areas:

• Other Apostolic churches (Other Apostolic churches) - 5 627 000,
• Other Christian churches (Other Christian churches) - 2,890,000,
• Other Zionist churches - 1,886,000,
• Ethiopian type churches - 1,150,000,
• Other African independent churches (Other African independent churches) - 656,600,
• Other Reformed churches - 226,500.

Other religions

• African traditional religions (African traditional belief) - 125,900,
• Hinduism - 551,600,
• Islam - 654 100,
• Other beliefs - 283,800.

2007 census

The 2007 census showed the following results:

see also

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Notes

An excerpt characterizing Religion in the Republic of South Africa