Exalted. Exalted is a sensitive and kind person

Emotions are a kind of energy of the human soul. They form the basis of the so-called reward system - special mechanism in the psyche, providing motivation as a desire for achievement. But far from always emotional personalities become successful people and achieve great results. Among them there is a category called in a special way. What is such a personality warehouse, in which emotions are particularly bright.

They are different

Do not confuse this type of personality with an outwardly similar hysterical one. Yes, both the first and the second person will show many feelings. But exalted shows sincere and often altruistic. But the hysteroid will only demonstrate sympathy. That is, if resources or efforts are needed for a good deed, an affectively exalted one will help, even if it is not appreciated. But the hysterical personality does everything just for show. Therefore, the biblical commandment about alms done in secret is more likely to be observed by an exalted type of personality.

No change in speed

Sometimes people of the described type are confused with cycloids. Both of them are characterized by a strong reaction to external stimuli. The difference is that in cycloids not only emotions, but also the speed of thinking and other mental processes changes if external circumstances change. Exalted is a person whose general condition does not change under the influence of favorable or unfavorable factors. And even more so because of the internal "emotional cycles".

Whom to work

If we talk about professions, then exalted is often an artist, artist or writer. However, a fairly large percentage of them work with young children. It is they who become sympathetic, kind and beloved educators, from whom children do not want to go home from the nursery or kindergarten. Of course, some people cannot find themselves in life if they have not developed the ability for creative activities. Nevertheless, such personalities are most comfortable where they can give their emotions to people. Of the modern professions, event management, that is, the organization of holidays and other events, can become an alternative.

Communication impression

An exalted person is always a sensitive nature who expresses her emotions beautifully, without violence against herself and anguish, which hysteroids sin with. Exalted personalities are perceived by others as warm, kind, albeit too emotional people. They are quite comfortable around them, but they cannot become specialists. the highest class if the work does not imply creativity.

Comes from childhood

What if the person close to you is of the described type? Try to protect his material interests, create an atmosphere of protection and love for him. All people need it, but exalted individuals - especially. This will make your loved one happy and confident in the future. You need to be careful with such children - they are very vulnerable, and whether the owner of a sensitive psyche can successfully adapt in society depends on a good attitude towards them.

A person's behavior and his reactions to various events in life depend on the type nervous system(temperament) and the most striking personality traits (accentuations). On the existence of sanguine, choleric, phlegmatic and melancholic scientific community has been known since ancient times. But the theory of accentuations is relatively young. The first works in this direction were published in Europe in the 70s of the XX century, and in Russia the names of the authors of the famous Leonhard and Shmishek questionnaire became known only in 1983. As a result of diagnostics based on the new approach, a person can be assigned to one of 10 types of accentuations, each of which is characterized by specific reactions to loads of different types and intensity. These include the exalted type, which is pronounced in about 15% of the world's population.

The concept of exaltation in psychology

Exaltation is a personality trait that manifests itself in an unusually intense reaction to any stimuli with a disproportionately bright and strong manifestation of emotions. Such behavior can be episodic, when a person, for example, cries of happiness when meeting after a long separation. In this case, we are talking about an exalted reaction, which manifested itself due to prolonged restrictions, after waiting, feeling anxious and afraid.

In cases where a person tends to react incredibly violently to any events always and everywhere, we are talking about accentuation - a fixed character trait that is associated with an extreme degree of manifestation of certain aspects of emotional life. This extreme, which has become a model of behavior, is not directly related to the type of nervous system (temperament), and is weakly amenable to correction by means of education and morality.

Exalted personalities inevitably attract attention. They are always in a whirlpool of passions and strong emotions. Mood swings occur instantly, a person in seconds goes from a state of unbridled fun and enthusiasm to the deepest despondency, tragically perceiving what is happening. The reason for such emotional "swings" is any household trifle, which in the prism of perception exalted personality is a weighty reason for sobs or laughter.

Exaltation as a fixed model of behavior - business card many characters in literature and cinema.

There are many exalted personalities among romantic characters who are plunged into a storm of emotions in connection with love experiences (Romeo from Romeo and Juliet, Nikolai Rostov from War and Peace). If we talk about characters closer to us in time, then this is Ruby Rose (TV star from the movie "The Fifth Element") and King Julian (lemur from the cartoon "Madagascar").

The manifestation of this type of accentuation is observed in about 15% of people.. Their behavior is often mistaken for signs mental disorder. Affective outbursts of uncontrolled emotions have nothing to do with psychiatric diagnoses. Therefore, exalted individuals in psychology and medicine are considered as people with good mental health.

Signs of an exalted personality

In addition to sharp mood swings and unusually vivid emotions, the exalted type of accentuation is distinguished by the following features:

• loud voice;
• infectious laughter;
• friendly attitude towards people;
• openness and trust;
• willingness to help;
• good nature;
• talkativeness;
• sentimentality.

Such people are happy to participate in mass actions and global events, they like to be in the thick of things, but they do not always specifically strive to be in the spotlight. At first, this happens spontaneously with them - it’s hard not to notice such remarkable characters. Gradually, they get used to being in the forefront and gladly accept signs of attention from others. They are not at all embarrassed by the manifestations of their feelings and are very susceptible to other people's emotions - both positive and negative.

The owners of the exalted accentuation of character themselves are very amorous, they are often importunate in manifestations of their indifference, they create a lot of noise and fuss. In their feelings, they are always absolutely sincere and demonstrate exactly what they feel. People of the exalted type love and appreciate communication, their indefatigable energy requires constant activity, activity, and often the process is much more exciting than the result. If, during work, emotions faded and interest in the matter disappeared, the exalted person will quit what he started and will not return to him again.

These simple-hearted good people never set out to manipulate someone with tears. All their violent emotions come from a pure heart, and the overwhelming intensity of joy and sadness - psychological feature, which over time can smooth out or intensify.

In the first case, exaltation will gradually fade away and the character of a person will either become more harmonious and mature, or acquire signs of a different accentuation. In the event that the emotional "swing" acquires an even greater range, we will talk about a disorder borderline with hysterical psychosis. Unlike accentuation, which is an extreme version of the norm, psychotic disorders require mandatory medical intervention and adequate therapy.

How to determine the type of personality?

Knowledge characteristic features behavior is not enough to assert that a person has an accentuation of character according to an exalted type. For an accurate result, a simple diagnostic procedure is used.

Personality formation by the type of exalted accentuation (as well as by any other) can be determined using a classic diagnostic tool - the Schmishek questionnaire, based on the theory of German psychiatrist Karl Leonhard on accentuations. Initially, a test of 88 questions relating to various aspects of a person's personality was used in psychiatric practice to distinguish between true disorders and borderline conditions. Later he found wide application in the work of psychologists with disharmonious personalities. At the end of the 70s. In the twentieth century, the Russian psychiatrist E. A. Lichko created an alternative diagnostic option that allows for a comprehensive assessment of the severity of all possible personality accentuations. The interpretation of the results allows one to obtain detailed description specific character traits inherent in each of the types.

Often, diagnostics show that a person who formally demonstrates signs of an exalted character has a pronounced hysteroid accentuation. Outwardly, it manifests itself very similarly - vivid emotions, noisy behavior, sudden mood swings. But, unlike exaltation, the hysteroid skillfully imitates emotions and demonstrates them in order to manipulate others. In this sense, an accurate diagnosis of accentuation is very useful: it allows you to reveal the deception and stop believing in the theatrical emotions of the hysteroid.

People who, with their emotional outbursts, resemble an exalted type, according to the results of diagnostics, can be identified as representatives of the paranoid (paranoid) personality type. Their bright fiery speeches, constant presence in the thick of things, a tendency to excessive gestures are similar to exaltation. But all paranoid activity is always associated with imaginary or real dangers which he tries with all his might to eliminate.

It is important to understand that maximum values on a scale of exaltation, obtained from the results of diagnostics, are an alarming signal - such a model of behavior has become incredibly strong, a person does not know how to control his emotions and does not always understand the inappropriateness of their intensity. Such a state can be borderline, and after crossing the dangerous line, we will talk about the development of a mental disorder. Therefore, based on the results of the diagnosis, a good specialist will definitely give recommendations that will help to correct the behavior and smooth out the extremely violent manifestations of accentuations.

At what age does exaltation cease to be the norm?

Directly in exaltation there is nothing bad and dangerous. At a certain age, this behavior is a variant of the norm. For preschoolers aged 3-5 years, unrestrained laughter, intense gesticulation, and strong chagrin for reasons that are insignificant for adults are characteristic. It is to this period that affective-exalted reactions belong, when the child laughs or cries so that he cannot stop himself, literally choking on emotions. As the emotional-volitional sphere develops, the child learns to control his emotions and correlate their intensity with the strength of the stimulus.

The next stage, when accentuations of the exalted type are again clearly manifested, is adolescence. Against the background of a hormonal explosion and puberty, a growing child cannot cope with emotions, laughs and cries for no apparent reason, not always coping with himself. And again, as the hormones return to normal and the nervous system matures, the adolescent's exaltation fades.

If the nervous system is characterized by increased excitability, the social environment or other conditions prevented the strengthening of the nervous system and the emotional-volitional sphere, adolescent exaltation is sometimes observed in adults. The state of emotional instability returns at any age in lovers, young parents. Exaltation often becomes an integral part of people's lives. creative professions- artists, poets, musicians, writers, designers. Many masterpieces of art were created in a state of emotional affect. This fact is in perfect agreement with the fact that in psychological terms, many geniuses in a sense forever remain children, capable of directly and vividly responding to the world around them.

Talking about accentuation as a fixed character trait is appropriate only in situations where excessive and too intense emotions are a constant characteristic of the behavior and reactions of an adult.

Well, first of all, you need to decide what is exaltation. Or let's put it another way - what is exaltation what is this condition? Some people think that this is a special chic and pretentiousness in clothes. But these qualities, rather, relate more to the choice of style of clothing than to human character traits. Since exaltation is precisely trait and behavior, and perhaps a lifestyle.

And how will the definition of this trait of a person sound?

It must be assumed that this is so: exaltation is a person's tendency to immense and irrepressible experiences and the manifestation of violent unreasonable emotions regarding ordinary and even insignificant phenomena and situations.

Let's say there is some woman on the street. She is most likely wearing an Italian straw hat and an umbrella, despite the cloudless weather. She goes to herself and suddenly sees ... no, not a legless beggar in a broken carriage, but a tiny kitten, which pokes at the feet of passers-by and squeaks in confusion. This happens, and quite often, but a woman in an Italian straw hat clasps her hands, stops and loudly begins to "sorry" the kitten. Oh, what, they say, a little fluffy lump, how hard it is for him without his mother, he probably got lost, and stuff like that. The tearful tenderness of the kitten turns into indescribable delight, after which the woman takes him and brings him home. And this is, in general, good. For a kitten.

A woman rushes about with him for several days, forgetting about her own husband (although it is unlikely that she has one) and children. She even sews a vest for him so that he does not “slip through”. A day later, when the kitten relieves herself in her slippers, the delight, and with it the tenderness, suddenly passes, and the kitten is taken out under the cover of night into the yard and left there, despite its indignant squeaking. And that's bad.

What else is a sign of exaltation?

This is when a person is in a state of rapture and extreme excitement constantly ...

Ah, what a handsome man! real macho! - the young lady exclaims loudly, following the look of a handsome, stately man. But she goes hand in hand with a guy who, after such exclamations and behavior of his beloved, no longer knows how to behave: either make her a reproachful remark, or send her to hell and quickly get away from her.

Very often, a person's exaltation manifests itself when he is in love.

Klava, native, I love you so much! - the gentleman enthusiastically repeats to his chosen one, and everywhere: in a cafe, on the phone, in bed, at breakfast.

This is what happens every day. Every hour, if not every minute. In the end, Klava just runs away from her boyfriend, and after a couple of weeks he has new beloved, to whom he repeats even more enthusiastically and more tirelessly:

Zina, dear, if you knew how much I love you...

Good, to be honest, this is not enough.

Another exaltation, this is an emotional expression of feelings ...

- Nicholas, my friend, how glad I am to see you! - you joyfully jump up and slap on the shoulder of your colleague, whom you saw until the evening at work no later than yesterday.

Is it good or bad? BUT dog knows him...

And what is exaltation?

This is when you are in a state of complete happiness or inescapable hopelessness. Also, in general, for no particular reason. For example, passing on the street, you hug everyone you meet transverse, and with a face beaming with happiness, kiss them on the mouth. You invite strangers to your house, treat them, entertain, have fun. And it does not matter that then you are short of dishes and chairs. You are still happy.

Quite different, but also falling under the sign of exaltation, is being in a state of complete hopelessness.

All, this is the end. Alles. Kirdyk, - you repeat, tapping your forehead against the concrete wall. And all that happened was that a piece of paper with a couple of phone numbers was lost. Which, as it turns out, you will never need.

Is that good? It's lousy! So it turns out that exaltation is a set of human qualities that do not represent anything good. Moreover, these qualities, give them full freedom, can lead their owner to one of the psychiatric clinics, the number of which in our country, as well as their patients, is steadily growing and expanding.

A person most often reacts to many circumstances, situations, partners with extreme variants of emotions either of a euphoric plan - delight, admiration, tenderness, awe, unbridled love, etc., then of a dysphoric plan - hatred, contempt, disgust, disgust, aggression, etc. n. At the same time, he shows emotions much less often.

middle range - moderate, restrained, soft.

Such a stereotype of emotional behavior is dysfunctional, the person "works" for wear and tear, since the information-energy saturation of emotions is great - instead of a match, a torch constantly flashes. Such powerful energy expenditures do not pass without a trace, according to our observations, exalted people, as a rule, are thin, pale, with sharpened facial features, with a harsh exaggerated expression, the impression is that they harass all vitamins, proteins and fats for euphoric and dysphoric reactions Less often, but there are obese exalted persons.

Exalted personalities are distinguished by extreme and categorical judgments and assessments; often and easily change their opinions to the opposite, for example, in statements about the same colleagues, ongoing events, works of art. It is difficult to argue with them, because they consider their opinion to be the most correct, they find themselves and no one else competent and professional. They often become rude and angry when they do not agree with their assessments.

Exaltation is sometimes combined with the artistry of nature and is a prerequisite for acting talent. The skill of an actor lies in the ability to enter into very different emotional states, including euphoric and dysphoric ones. In life, everyone should be a bit of an actor - a teacher, educator, doctor, lawyer, waiter, parent, so moderate exaltation is useful. Excessively exalted personalities are sometimes prone to shocking - bold, shocking antics, outfits, positions.

It should be especially noted that exaltation is usually accompanied by a reduced self-criticism of the mind: the powerful energy of euphoric and dysphoric emotions suppresses, “muffles” the action of the intellect, the person is unable to understand that he is losing communication skills, looks grotesque.

Check yourself: subsequent judgments must be answered

"Yes or no"

YOU ARE LOOKING FOR EXALTS IF:

1. In principle, they are able to admire, admire something or someone

2. It happens that a feeling of complete happiness literally permeates you.

3. You fall into deep despair at any disappointment.

4. You can say about yourself - I can love to the point of madness and I can hate to the core.

5. Do you have favorite animals, at the sight of which you experience a feeling of awe, tenderness, tenderness, excitement.

6. You absolutely cannot stand a certain type of people (men, women, leaders, etc.).

7. An unexpected detail in a person can dramatically change your opinion of him.

8. Creativity of any talented person (artist, artist, poet, musician, etc.) delights, shocks you.

9. A tragic movie, play, or novel can move you enough to bring tears to your eyes.

10. There are people in your environment whom you hate or deeply despise.

11. You believe that most people are so inferior to you in some respect that they cannot compare with you.

12. Often your tastes, opinions and assessments differ significantly from the positions of the majority.

How many points (yes) do you have? The scores obtained mean: 10-12 - clearly expressed exaltation; 5-9 - a tendency to exaltation; 4 points or less - exaltation as an emotional stereotype is absent.

Data interpretation. Very high scores indicate a person's tendency to exhibit emotional extremes. Exalted persons react to facts, events and actions of others too openly, unequivocally exaggerated, even grotesquely. They do not feel the measure and how others perceive the same circumstances. Having sometimes a very controversial opinion about someone or something, they nevertheless express it in a categorical form, where there are no penumbras and doubts. They do not tolerate objections, they are not able to soften their positions and compromise.

If, at the same time, the exalted personality has a low level of intelligence, the originality of opinions and assessments reaches the level of defiant ambition. Among the exalted there are smart and erudite people; then ambition is clothed in science and high style. With all the richness of the intellect, it is still not enough for self-criticism. One gets the impression that the usual prudence of such people suddenly flows from the field of observation of causes and effects into the field of verbal high-flown expression of emotions.

Particularly complex in terms of communication are individuals who have simultaneously overestimated indicators of exaltation and impulsivity. Such, as they say, chop off the shoulder, and with such rapture that they can inflict psychological trauma to anyone - relatives, friends, acquaintances, colleagues, subordinates and bosses.

Average indicators of exaltation indicate the ability of a person to adequately respond with emotions and feelings to what is happening. Everyone normal person something pleases, something upsets, and he expresses it in such a way that others can see the corresponding states. Some professions require

wide range emotions and feelings, in order not only to react in response to what is happening, but also to convey their states to others. It is no coincidence that exaltation is higher in the group of teachers than in other groups we examined, for example, doctors and accountants.

Too low exaltation is a sign of constraint of emotions and feelings, as well as laziness of the mind, which is not able to make discoveries, find an object for admiration and joy, for rejection and admiration. Thus, the group of unemployed people who want to get a profession in the field of insurance medicine scored the lowest number of points for this indicator.

In terms of prevention and diagnosis emotional state special importance is attached to the so-called neuropsychic instability, which is a reflection of both the mental and somatic level of an individual's health. Neuropsychic stability (NPU) shows the risk of personality maladjustment under stress, i.e. when the system of emotional reflection functions in critical conditions caused by external as well as internal factors.

The "Forecast" method proposed below was developed at the St. Petersburg Military Medical Academy and is intended to determine the level of NPU, the risk of maladjustment in stress. It is especially informative in the selection of persons suitable for work or service in difficult, unpredictable conditions, where increased demands are placed on a person.

Check yourself: Read the statement and answer yes or no.

A 9-year-old child was sent to me for an appointment, with the inability to perceive educational material. This is what the specialist explained to me over the phone, who sent him to me.

At the appointed time, the boy and his grandmother, who can hardly be called a grandmother, came to the reception. Skin-visual according to vectors - very youthful, mobile, readily going (one might say, rapidly running) to contact. I confess at once that the first impulse directed in my direction was very pleasant to me.

It's nice to see people not indifferent, but interested in you, but then ...

To my question: “What did you come with? What are you complaining about?" for 5 minutes she spoke something very brightly, colorfully and emotionally. I didn't understand a word of her speech. When I asked her to formulate the problem for the second time, a stream of words fell upon me again, which I tried to formulate into some sense in order to cling to something, but to no avail ... The only thing I realized was that the boy at some point falls into a state of stupor. And it was not spoken, but shown.

I also felt this stupor on myself when, after the examination, the boy lay down on the couch, and I walked around him for about a minute, since I completely forgot the whole algorithm of work. I was shaking inside. I asked my grandmother to sit silently, not to say anything else to me, and deliberately began to calm myself. Giving yourself commands: “Tanya, calm down! Breathe! Everything is fine, now we will do this and that.” A minute later, my condition returned to normal, and I was able to start performing my duties.

Naturally, the boy had a state of stress, "tension" in his head and in the region of the thoracic-abdominal diaphragm. His internal craniosacral mechanism was limited.

According to the vectors, the boy was skin-anal-visual. Both his mother and his grandmother were carriers of the visual vector. Grandmother in a state of emotional exaltation in the visual vector. Mom, apparently, was also in a not quite harmonious state. The grandmother herself said that "her daughter is still that hysterical and will be worse than her in her emotional manifestations."

Of course, you should not believe everything that such people say. Everything can be greatly exaggerated and have little to do with reality. But even from one grandmother it was clear that the guy in such conditions lived very hard.

After working osteopathically with the boy, I explained to his grandmother that the reason for his condition in the behavior of his loved ones. Representatives of the anal vector are very important calm rhythm and consistency in everything, including the presentation of information. They are thorough in everything they do. To start the action, such a child needs to get together, tune in. And once you start, finish it. it the necessary conditions for its psychological comfort and development of its properties.

And here the grandmother's emotional exaltation, along with flickering, twitching in the skin vector, constantly rip it off, making it difficult to delve into something. Her attention jumps from object to object. Doesn't stick to something for a long time. It's hard to even follow her train of thought. Contradictory signals come from her - what she is talking about and what to do - he does not understand. This puts the boy in need of consistency into a stupor.

Not life, but an eternal scene

The visual vector is endowed with emotionality, which, in conditions of unfulfillment in a person, can have an exalted form. Their emotions are violent, but at the same time superficial. Such spectators perceive everything very exaggeratedly, at the peak of their emotions. By such behavior, they undermine themselves and those around them. This can cause irritation and rejection from other people.

Spectators who have stopped in their development are infantile. They can't do anything on their own. They only attract attention. To yourself. But today, when there is a real opportunity to realize the full potential of your emotions in helping people, staying at the level of oohs and oohs is not enough. It doesn't fill.

Such viewers need an audience. They need to evoke emotions in other people. They need to be empathized, sympathetic. It's like a child who draws attention to himself with his crying, tantrums, or otherwise, with the sole purpose of getting what he wants.

Emotional vampire. A ball of fears and emotions

Exaltation or depth of real feelings

Emotions are a type of reaction to ongoing events. At the exalted spectator, they scream, knocking everyone around them off their feet. Not being realized in socially useful activities, they simply splash out randomly, without taking shape in a deep feeling - empathy, empathy, love.

Feelings - they are deeper, they do not scream. They are quietly lived by the person inside. Developed sensuality helps a person to focus his attention on his neighbor. Feel someone else's pain and respond to it, support. With such a person next to it is warm and comfortable.

Tatyana Karakazova, doctor

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