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After surgery to improve the aesthetic appearance of the mammary glands, many ask the following questions: when will the result appear, what will it be, will it meet expectations, will the rehabilitation be long and difficult?
First day
The first day after mammoplasty, the patient will feel severe pain and discomfort. It is during this period that constant medical supervision and being in the intensive care unit is recommended. To reduce pain, painkillers can be offered, which should not be abandoned. It is recommended to take a shower only on the third day after the operation..
10 days - two weeks
If anesthesia and intervention did not lead to complications, then over the next few days the patient will be discharged home. Further rehabilitation depends on the human body and the thoroughness of the doctor's instructions.
Approximately a week after the procedure, the sutures are removed (you can find out in detail what the sutures are and how long they heal and how to remove scars after surgery). During this period, you need to be prepared for bruising and swelling in the chest area. However, they should have a fading character, the appearance of fresh bruises indicates that you should urgently see a doctor. You should not be afraid of elevated body temperature - this is a normal reaction of the body.
Month
After a month of continuous wearing of compression underwear, you can change it to a regular one. however, the bra should be soft and pitted. Gradually, you can start playing sports, it is best to start with small loads. It is still better to refrain from solarium and sunbathing.
Two
After 2 months after the intervention, the primary result of mammoplasty can be assessed. By this time, the patient can almost completely return to daily activities.
Three
After 3 months, most of the fair sex, who have gone through the procedure, return to their normal lifestyle.
One year later
A year later, the result of the intervention is fully evaluated.. If the operation and rehabilitation were successful, then after a year the following parameters should be:
- restoration of glands and tissues;
- firmness, elasticity, good breast skin tone;
- lack of scars;
- lack of asymmetry;
- the size you want.
A year later, pregnancy and breastfeeding are allowed.
Are there side effects of breast augmentation surgery?
Edema
Edema occurs in everyone- this is a consequence of damage to external tissues and interference in internal processes. After the increase, as a rule, the upper part of the breast swells, this happens on the third day after the operation and can last up to two months, and one breast can also be larger than the other.
In order to help the body survive this period and not provoke even more swelling, it is recommended to avoid for a month:
- overheating (solariums, sunbathing, saunas and baths);
- sleeping on your side or stomach;
- physical activity;
- intimate contacts.
You can find out more about whether swelling after mammoplasty is dangerous, when it will pass and how to reduce discomfort in the postoperative period at.
How long does the pain last and when will it go away?
How long, how many days does the chest hurt after it is enlarged, and when will it stop?
After surgery, one or two breasts hurt for several days. As a rule, a week after breast augmentation, the pain gradually disappears. For another month, a feeling of discomfort may accompany.
slight temperature
A variant of the norm after the operation is an increase in body temperature. This is the body's response to intervention. It can be observed for several days. But if a week after breast augmentation surgery the temperature is quite high and does not fall, then it's time to sound the alarm.
Bruising at the incision site
Bruises and hematomas at the site of incisions are quite common, they will pass after a while. The appearance of new fresh bruises should alert.
itches
Itching sensations appear due to the fact that the skin over the implants is stretched. After a few weeks, the itching gradually subsides..
Burning
The postoperative period may be accompanied by a burning sensation in the chest, lasting from several days to three weeks. If after three weeks the condition does not improve and everything also burns the chest, and this is accompanied by other anxiety symptoms(bruising and swelling, heat), then it's time to seek qualified help.
What is the danger of plastic surgery of the female gland and what complications can there be?
Mammoplasty can have unpleasant complications and consequences.
Asymmetry
You can talk about the presence of breast asymmetry a couple of months after the operation. It happens that after mammoplasty, one breast sank, and the other did not.. As a rule, the reasons different forms breasts after plastic surgery are incorrectly selected or placed during breast augmentation implants, non-compliance by the patient essential rules rehabilitation after surgery or congenital asymmetry (read about how breast augmentation is performed and what types of implants are available).
How to correct asymmetry after surgery?
Only the following can correct the situation surgical intervention, which can be carried out no earlier than half a year after the previous one.
Double Bubble (double fold, waterfall effect)
A possible complication after mammoplasty is a double bubble, the so-called double breast. This problem may arise due to an incorrectly performed operation or rehabilitation period, the unprofessionalism of the doctor, or the structural features of the patient. Whatever it was, a double bubble is not the result that every girl expects to see after improvement surgery. appearance chest. Re-corrective intervention can solve the problem.
Capsular contracture
A problem that is a deformity of the breast due to the appearance of dense tissue around the implant. There are a number of conditions that can cause. Among them:
- incorrectly selected implants;
- unprofessional operation;
- problems in the postoperative period;
- individual characteristics of the patient's body;
- external factors.
Modern medicine distinguishes four degrees of severity of the problem, where the first degree is a variant of the norm, and the fourth is chest deformity with severe pain and a solid tissue structure. Treatment is prescribed depending on the severity, in mild cases, the problem can be eliminated by conservative methods, in more severe cases, surgery cannot be avoided, during which the capsule is removed, usually together with implants.
Square chest
Square breasts can result from improperly placed implants. The situation can only be corrected by another operation.
Numbness
Numbness of the chest after the intervention is another normal reaction of the body, because nerve fibers are cut during the operation. Sensitivity is restored in a period of several months to a year. However, there is a very small percentage of women who are at risk of permanent loss of breast sensation.
Rippling (skin rippling)
The appearance of small folds on the skin after mammoplasty is called ripling. This problem occurs due to physiological features the structure of the patient - with an insufficient amount of skin. Also, the causes of waves can be improperly selected implants or an unprofessional intervention. The defect can only be repaired by surgery.
Necrosis
Death of breast tissue due to lack of normal blood supply. Occurs in areas around implants due to improper placement.
Seroma, symptoms or signs
If, a few weeks after the operation, healing becomes suspicious, breast enlargement, its deformation, and, as a result, redness and bruising are observed, and the symptoms are accompanied by pain when walking and palpation - most likely there is a rare phenomenon of accumulation and stagnation of fluid in the chest and treatment is urgently needed.
The cause of the problems is the lack of professionalism of the doctor during the operation or the patient's non-compliance with the prescriptions in rehabilitation period.
A photo
Further on the photo you can see what the complications look like as a result of an unprofessional breast lift - breast plastic surgery before and immediately after it: deformation mammary glands, one breast is higher, the other is lower, etc. (for details on when a breast lift is done, what types it is and how the procedure goes, read).
What to do for prevention to reduce the risk of developing consequences?
In order to avoid problems after mammoplasty, you should carefully follow all the doctor's instructions.
Also, to prevent complications after breast augmentation, it is necessary to perform the following actions:
- Massage- Performed only on doctor's orders. It may be appointed some time after the intervention. All manipulations that need to be performed must be shown by a qualified specialist.
- Skin care- the use of special cosmetics. This method will help to avoid the appearance of stretch marks and sagging breast skin years after plastic surgery.
- Weight control. It is important to strictly monitor nutrition, as a change in weight can lead to unpredictable consequences.
- must be worn throughout the recovery period. In the future, it is recommended to purchase high-quality and comfortable underwear.
Beautiful and elastic breasts are one of the main advantages of the beautiful half of humanity. For those who for some reason are deprived of this dignity, the dream chest becomes the number one goal. In order to achieve what they want, women are ready to go to great lengths, and even go under the knife. Fortunately, modern surgery has come a long way, and mammoplasty today is no worse than removing appendicitis.
Useful video
We offer you to watch a video about the features of rehabilitation after mammoplasty:
Alexey Yuryevich Anisimov was the fourth (!) plastic surgeon I came to for an initial consultation. Personally, I consider mammoplasty a serious operation, it was not easy for me to take this step, and therefore I chose a plastic surgeon, probably more carefully than my husband. Beauty and health were at stake. I understood this because I had to watch my friend and what torments she had to go through after an unsuccessful mammoplasty ...
Alexey Yuryevich “tired” me already at the first consultation. He asked me for an hour and a half - everything about my health and life. I even had to call my mother and ask her. Such attentiveness immediately endeared me to myself. I also liked that he listened to me - what exactly I want, what size. And he did not impose something specifically, but offered different variants. He explained which implants are suitable in my case, what volume, what shape, what manufacturer, what are their advantages.
Despite the delicacy of the moment, I felt comfortable, the doctor immediately endeared me to him, did not cause embarrassment. Unlike the surgeon who had it before - he tried to joke, in my opinion, a little vulgar, insisted only on implants from one manufacturer ...
In general, my situation was standard - relatively healthy woman thirty-one years old, gave birth to two children, wanted to fix her sagging asymmetrical breasts. Therefore, there were no difficulties during the preparation - the tests are all normal, mentally ready. I was not afraid, I had been moving towards this for a long time and really wanted it (although my husband tried to dissuade me). But there was excitement. Alexei Yuryevich managed to calm me down with just a few words. I went to the operating room ... I just drove without emotions and fear, anticipating what would happen in a couple of months ...
3 days after mammoplasty
The worst (although I was not afraid) is behind me. I recovered from the anesthesia pretty quickly. The chest was already in compression underwear and hurt. Tolerable, but unpleasant ... The nurse gave me an injection and winked: “I saw your new breasts, just class! Aleksey Yurievich well done!
The next day, Alexey Yuryevich examined me and God let me go home. But! First, 2 hours 16 minutes (specially timed) recommendations - what not to do, why not even unfasten underwear, when to come, what pills to take, what vitamins, what procedures it is desirable to undergo during the rehabilitation period ... Everything is in detail, in detail ...
At home I managed to lie down only 1 day. The third day was marked by poisoning in a child, and I had to turn on. This is probably why I didn’t have to think that I was hurt and bad, or uncomfortable at all. I was fine, somehow I didn’t think about myself, the only thing was that I tried to fully follow the doctor’s instructions, didn’t lift the child and didn’t carry him in my arms, I sat next to me. She did not take painkillers.
Week after surgery
There is practically no pain, only the chest is tightened with a thorn, not very comfortable. And I want to wash normally ... But for now it’s impossible, I wash in parts, I don’t take off my underwear. Alexey Yuryevich said at the inspection that everything was “wonderful and going according to plan.” I go to procedures, take vitamins. I see my new breasts so far only on examination. The scale in Klazko is surprising - every little thing is thought out, after the operation, only dust particles are not blown away from me.
Two weeks after surgery
Finally! Aleksey Yuryevich allowed me to carefully, carefully take off my underwear at home and wash myself. Without underwear, of course, it hurts. I quickly stood under the shower - and back into my shell! Very well! I already like what I saw. Everything is already alive. So fast?!
1 month after mammoplasty
Alexey Yurievich said that another 10 days - and you can wear ordinary bras. But I’m somehow not ready yet ... My chest doesn’t bother, it doesn’t hurt, it doesn’t pull. All procedures are completed, vitamins are drunk. The weakness went away - after the operation I felt it a little at times. Alexey Yurievich calls every few days and asks in detail what and how.
2 months after mammoplasty
Only now I decided to completely remove the compression underwear. Already used to it, without it, the chest seemed so big and defenseless. A little strange feeling ... I'm going shopping - buying new bras in size 3. My husband is now happy to give me money for new underwear and give it himself!
6 months after mammoplasty
Today I looked in the mirror and ... did not see the seams. Where are the seams? There are no seams! I demanded that my husband carefully consider everything: the husband was also surprised, he said that nothing was visible anywhere. I was not too lazy to call Alexey Yuryevich and tell about it. He invited me to come - for a "control" examination. On examination, he showed me a photo of BEFORE. And he asked for permission to take a photo AFTER. What AFTER?! I have always had such breasts! I already forgot that she was once different! Thank you, Alexey Yurievich!
When the mammoplasty operation is left behind, an equally important stage of rehabilitation begins. It will not be possible to evaluate a new breast immediately, but only after a few months. It should be remembered that the success of the operation depends not only on a good surgeon, but also on the patient herself. All individual recommendations for breast reconstruction can be obtained from the attending physician, but the main stages and features postoperative period mammoplasties are standard.
Early Recovery
After successful operation the patient is sent to the ward for a period of one to three days to the hospital. At this time, you can notice postoperative complications. For example, bleeding or reaction to anesthesia. However, with stable good health and a fast recovery process, discharge may take place earlier.
During the first hours, the patient must be taken out of anesthesia. At first it may seem that the breast is a little larger than planned, but after a while the swelling begins to subside and the desired size is acquired. Fresh stitches will be present on the body, so the attending physician prescribes painkillers.
As a result, the pain becomes insignificant and reduces to a slight discomfort. A day later, the doctor examines the sutures, makes a bandage and gives the patient recommendations for favorable healing.
Discomfort and pain after surgery will be more intense if the implant is placed under the muscle, they usually last 10-12 days.
Sometimes there is difficulty in breathing after the operation. This is due to a very tight bandage that is applied to avoid displacement of the implants and the correct formation of the future bust.
The first days may be a little difficult to get out of bed on your own, but already on the 3rd day you will begin to feel better.
With stable normal temperature, good health and the absence of primary complications, the patient is discharged home. The surgeon must give full instructions on rehabilitation after mammoplasty, lifestyle and prescribe the necessary medications. After that, the next, home period of rehabilitation begins.
For one or two weeks, a special medical bra will be placed on the chest, which must not be unbuttoned all this time. Short water procedures will be allowed only after its removal. Such measures are necessary to hold the breast in the desired position, exclude its mechanical damage and reduce pain.
The first week you need to be very careful and attentive to the chest. If any unexpected symptoms appear, you should immediately report them to your doctor.
During the same week, it is forbidden to play sports and carry weights. In addition, activities that increase blood pressure and increase heart rate are not allowed. It is recommended to rest more, lie on your back.
Rehabilitation in the first months after mammoplasty
At first, the bust may not look in the best way. Experienced plastic surgeons often fill the top of a breast implant with “extra” volume. Under the influence of gravity, the internal tissues of the breast silently fall down, filling the lower part with the required volume and the breast takes on natural forms. See new form not earlier than two months later.
The duration of rehabilitation after mammoplasty is influenced by various factors: method of administration, age, size of sutures, well-being and personal characteristics.
Many patients are frightened by the density of the mammary glands, this does not give the desired naturalness to the touch. The mammary glands are dense due to edema. After 1.5–2 months, pronounced swelling subsides, the breast becomes soft and mobile. In addition, during this time there is an adaptation of the central nervous system to implants.
After mammoplasty, lifestyle will undergo some changes. If the patient's work is not related to physical labor, then in a week it will be possible to return to it.
After removing the stitches, it is advisable to eat in a certain way and observe a lighter daily regimen in order to avoid rises in blood pressure and blood clotting disorders. Most often, at this time, women take time off, so that the rehabilitation period takes place in the most comfortable, homely environment.
Effects
The patient may experience several uncomfortable sensations.
pain
Tolerable, but unpleasant sensations may occur at first. The pain syndrome is easily removed with the help of painkillers.
Edema
It is this syndrome that causes the greatest discomfort. Depending on personal indicators, the mammary gland itself and even the abdomen can swell. Slight puffiness subsides after a few weeks, after which it will be possible to evaluate the renewed breast.
To reduce swelling, you will have to walk in compression underwear all the time, do not overheat and monitor the amount of fluid consumed.
Bruises and bruises
Rarely appear. It happens in women with sensitive, thin skin. Special absorbable ointments can easily get rid of such troubles.
Since mammoplasty is a serious surgical operation, for the first time of rehabilitation, the doctor prescribes the intake of various drugs.
Medications
For favorable healing of the suture and prevention of inflammatory processes, a course of antibiotic therapy can be prescribed to patients.
To make the recovery process after mammoplasty comfortable, the surgeon can prescribe the following remedies:
- Painkillers. Good for women with low pain tolerance. Pain after surgery is standard and occurs due to stretching of the internal tissues of the breast. There are drugs that relieve puffiness and other syndromes, but the pricing policy of such drugs is much higher.
- Hormonal ointments.
In case of diseases or special recommendations, the doctor may prescribe a course of drugs in this direction.
Breast suture and skin care
The sutures are removed a few days after mammoplasty. This procedure and the first dressings are done by the doctor himself. However, some surgeons use absorbable sutures, so there is no need to remove sutures.
You will still have to come for a consultation on the healing process. The doctor explains how to care for the suture. It is advisable to use tinctures for alcohol, but ointments are prohibited for 20 days.
To avoid the appearance of a bright scar and swelling, it is better to use special regenerating ointments, such as Mederma and Contractubex. It should be remembered that the use of such ointments is allowed a few weeks after the operation. It is recommended to use them together with a light breast massage.
This will help to avoid tight seams and give the breast correct form. The massage technique must be shown by the doctor himself and his instructions must be followed exactly.
AT initial period rehabilitation categorically it is impossible to use the following cosmetics:
- Stimulants products that contain mint, menthol, pine needles.
- fatty oils.
- Aggressive body scrubs.
- High content creams chemical substances and fragrances.
If the patient wants to have beautiful breasts without stretch marks, it is necessary to take care of the bust even after the recovery period. Special serums and lotions will help moisturize and nourish the skin of the chest. Scrubs will improve blood microcirculation. It is recommended to periodically use creams for stretch marks and do salon or home wraps.
After breast plastic surgery, it is necessary to wear special compression underwear (bandage) to avoid complications. The period of these measures is always individual.
The removal of the bandage will depend on the healing process of the breast. Someone in a month can comfortably wear ordinary underwear, and for some this process can take up to a year. But before the first month, compression underwear should not be removed.
If, after examining a doctor, it was allowed to switch to regular underwear, you should carefully consider his choice and pay attention to the following recommendations:
- The form cups repeats the shape of new mammary glands.
- Textile natural and hypoallergenic.
- Bones elastic and do not squeeze the chest.
- Straps wide enough to evenly distribute the load.
- New linen comfortable and does not irritate the chest.
For six months, you can not wear bras without straps and with a push-up effect. This can lead to breast deformity or other complications. To avoid sagging breasts, walking without a bra is recommended only after complete healing.
Regeneration of the body is always accompanied by a number of restrictions. Breast augmentation is no exception.
For the first two weeks, a woman is forbidden to lift a weight of more than 2 kg, raise her arms, make sudden movements and bends. You will also have to postpone long trips, flights and housework for this time. At the time of admission medicines you must stop drinking alcohol.
An important aspect of rehabilitation is proper sleep. The first week you will have to sleep only on your back. Then, in the absence of pain, you can sleep on your side.
Sleeping on your stomach is allowed one month after mammoplasty. In addition, it is forbidden to have sex during the recovery period, as a woman’s blood pressure may rise and her pulse will increase, which will lead to unwanted complications.
Baths and saunas will have to be abandoned for several months, because the implant heats up and cools down more slowly than the rest of the body. Swimming and taking baths is also not recommended for the first months. Gently take a shower 4-5 days after the operation.
Under a special ban in the first 2-3 months is a solarium. It will be possible to sunbathe 3–4 months after the stitches have healed and with the use of a cream with high level protection. Such measures are necessary to avoid the occurrence of capsular contracture and unwanted pigmentation of the suture.
Sports and fitness
After mammoplasty, you will have to reduce physical activity. This will promote tissue repair and eliminate unwanted complications.
During the first week, the desire to go in for sports most likely will not appear due to pain and discomfort in movements. Physical exercise should be introduced gradually, carefully developing the muscles. But it is worth starting to work on the chest muscles only after 3-4 months.
After a month or two, you can start working with dumbbells weighing up to 2 kg. Swimming, stretching, abdominal exercises should be forgotten for several months after mammoplasty. Technically complex sports (kickboxing, rock climbing, yoga, tennis, etc.) are not recommended for six months.
It should be noted that during rehabilitation, you can only play sports in a sports or regular, but tight bra.
There are a lot of recommendations and restrictions for the rehabilitation period after breast augmentation, but all these measures are necessary for the successful recovery of the body. If you carefully follow all the recommendations and wishes of the doctor, you will soon be able to return to your usual way of life.
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