How to survive at night in the forest. How to survive in the forest without everything: useful tips

Any person who goes hiking in the forest should know that anyone can get lost in the forest, even if the route is known and the weather is good. A tourist, a mushroom picker, a hunter - everyone who enters the forest should know what to do in an emergency when they are lost, and how to survive in the forest without everything, in general. extreme conditions. Much will depend on what season and weather, what kind of area, and what things you have with you.

What to do if you get lost in the wilderness, and you don’t have a tent with a sleeping bag, a knife, or even matches with you? Naturally, a sane person, firstly, will not go into the forest alone, and secondly, if he does, he will prepare properly - he will take a compass, a knife, matches and a supply of food for a couple of days. In addition, everyone knows ways how not to get lost in the forest, and if you don’t know, you can read my article on this topic. But let's consider the most magical event when you find yourself in the forest, literally, without everything, and you need to somehow survive before they find you, or you yourself will get out to the people.

How to survive in the forest without everything?

Building a fire without matches

Bonfire- this is the first thing you should take care of, because it will help keep you warm and protect yourself from dangerous animals. If there were no matches at hand, then you are lucky if the weather is dry. When it’s raining or snowing outside, it’s not worth wasting time building a camp, it won’t help your survival in any way, go straight to the point where we consider orienteering.

The main ways to make a fire without matches:

carving sparks with stones. For this, two stones are required hard rock, you need to rub against each other over dry needles, fluff, or some other tinder.
by rubbing pieces of wood against each other (for example, beech and pine sticks);
rather dubious method lens burning. Well, that is, you can get fire with a lens and it’s very simple - you collect the sun’s rays in a bunch and focus, but this method is unlikely to be available to you - unless you wear glasses. Survival gurus advise making a lens out of water and a transparent bag or plastic bottle. But, again, you are unlikely to have a bottle on hand, and the bag method is, in my opinion, a great opportunity to lose the rest of the water (if you have any at all).

When using any of the options, there must be tinder (dry grass, fluff, needles, wood shavings or birch bark), which can ignite from a single spark.

Building a shelter from rain and wind

When there is bad weather outside or you have to spend the night in the forest, it makes sense to build a temporary shelter. The simplest shelter is easy to make from a fallen log, but it is desirable that it be at an angle to the surface. On top of it, poles should be laid, and already spruce branches on them (you can also lay it on the ground so that you can sleep peacefully). Do not bother much with architecture - you are engaged in survival in the forest, and do not participate in the competition for the best hut.

The search for water as an element of survival in the forest

Without water, a person will not last long (especially in summer), so be sure. We have already described in detail how to find and purify water on a hike. If none of the above methods suits you, then be prepared to collect morning dew from grass or condensation from tree leaves. It is best to collect the dew with a cloth, and then simply squeeze it out, and wrap a bag around the leaves of the trees and tie it so that condensation forms.

Looking for food in the forest

In summer and autumn, you can easily find what to eat in the forest if you know which mushrooms are edible and which berries you should not eat. On lack of fish, you can eat grasses or even tree bark. If skills allow, then you can try to catch fish or animals, but they will have to be cooked. If you find yourself in the forest in winter, then the only thing you have is the initial supply of strength and speed, so use it until you are completely weakened from trying to get yourself food from under the snow.

Ways to keep warm in the forest

Let's imagine that you get lost in the forest during the cold season - that is, at any time of the year, except for summer. There are several ways to keep warm - a fire (who would have thought), and exercise. If you didn’t manage to make a fire, then you can do push-ups (it is believed that the most effective exercises for warming - squats). Frozen hands can be warmed internal parts hips. It is obvious that during physical activity precious forces are spent, therefore, try to keep as much as possible the warmth that you have - fasten your jacket, for example, or wrap yourself in a scarf. These are small and quite obvious things, which, nevertheless, will help to keep warm and strong.

Orientation in the forest

Now that's real advice. Survival in the forest is not about setting up a camp, getting food and fire. Are you on the program "Naked and Frightened", or what, are you going to live in this forest? No. Your task is not to survive in the forest, but to get out of this forest, preferably alive and unharmed. As soon as possible. This is your first priority, not building your own isolated civilization. You are not on a desert island. Building a hut and trying to make a fire makes sense only if you need to spend the night - at night trying to look for a way out of the forest is a disastrous business.

If you do not want to live in the forest, then the most important skill for you will be endurance and orienteering in the forest. You need to make every effort to find a way out of the forest and not panic. Panic is the most main enemy, it makes you do rash actions, rush and rush. Get composure, listen, perhaps there is a highway or railway tracks nearby. In frosty air, sounds travel a long distance, so there is a high chance of hearing the sounds of cars or trains. Here, go to the sound, making stops and listening.

Leave notches to avoid walking in circles, mark your location so that people who are looking for you know where to go. Look around - you can notice the traces of civilization - paths, roads, power lines, towers, whatever. Try to find a high point and look around. Orient yourself and choose the direction of further movement. Having chosen the direction, go along the route without deviating. If there is no compass, then you can use the clock with an arrow, or try to determine the north by other signs - you can use anthills (usually built on the south side of the tree) and fungus and lichen on trees (most often grow on the north side).

When there are no landmarks, no sounds of civilization are heard, and you absolutely do not know where you are, then choose one direction that seems right to you and move along this route, not forgetting to leave marks of your presence. If we take into account that a person can keep working for about three days, eating poorly and from time to time interrupted by berries, then you can walk about eight hours a day with average speed 5 km / h, and this is already 120 km. You can get out of any forest, if you do not stray in a circle. It is clear that in winter the speed will be lower, and the risk of getting frostbite is higher, but in winter the sounds are carried over a greater distance, therefore, listen and, most likely, you will be able to hear signs of civilization (well, or a growl behind your back).

Try to perceive everything that happened from a positive point of view, as new experience and an unforgettable adventure, do not lose heart and do not waste your strength in vain - save them and strive to get out of the forest with all your might.

After reading the title, many will decide that these tips will never be useful to them in their lives. But ... as they say, "the ways of the Lord are inscrutable." In extreme situations, anyone can be. Never say never!

The human brain forever remembers everything seen and heard. And if necessary, the information in this article will help you survive.

The main enemy in extreme situations is fear and panic. But the reserves of the human body are enormous. This has been confirmed by numerous studies and people who have survived seemingly hopeless situations.

Accidentally finding himself in the wild without supplies, food, without medicines and sources of fire, a person immediately panics. And this threatens his physical existence.

First and foremost, it's yours. It is necessary to turn off panic emotions and turn on the head, the ability to reason and analyze. Then all forces are mobilized - physical, psychological and knowledge important in this situation is remembered.

I can already hear your objections: "... it's good to say, don't panic, but how to do it"? Stop and take a deep breath, exhale 7-10 times. The brain will be saturated with oxygen and reboot. Almost like . This is the easiest way.

To emerge victorious, it is desirable to have at least minimum set survival knowledge:

How to get fire and water
Build a shelter from the weather
Choose a place to stay
How to provide yourself with food

If you are lost in the forest, listen to the sounds

Don't panic, look around carefully and listen for sounds. In calm weather, the sounds are clearly audible at a distance of up to 400-500 meters. It is difficult to determine the correct direction of the sound.

If possible, build a smoky fire to make you easier to spot.

Save water, drink it in small sips. Breathe through your nose. Breathing through the mouth contributes to dehydration. Try to find a source of water.

At night, it is better not to stray through the forest, but to settle down for the night. Ways to better look for during daylight hours.

Place for overnight stay

It must be chosen on a dry and preferably on an elevated site, away from the wetlands. Do not camp under an old tree. Such trees have a "habit" to fall unexpectedly.

How to build a simple hut

From poles and branches, make a frame in the shape of the letter A. Close it on three sides with branches. Arrange them in the manner of laying tiles on the roofs of houses, i.e. start at the bottom. In case of rain, moisture will flow down the branches. And at the bottom around make a shallow drainage groove. This will keep your shelter dry.

Keep the cover small. On the floor, “make a bed” of branches, you can’t spend the night on bare ground. It threatens with a cold. Lie down with your head towards the exit.

you need to choose a place on a dry and better on an elevated site

Ways to purify water from sources

This water must be filtered. To do this, put sand or crushed charcoal from a fire on the fabric. And run the water through this homemade filter. Then be sure to boil it longer before use.

The most reliable way to disinfect water is to boil it for 10-30 minutes, depending on the degree of contamination.

For disinfection, you can use a solution of iodine - 2-3 drops per liter of water. After that, you need to wait an hour until it settles.

You can boil water with young branches of any coniferous tree. Approximately 200 gr. needles on a bucket of water. The sediment obtained at the bottom should not be consumed.

But with all these methods it is impossible to purify water if it is contaminated with pesticides, chemical fertilizers.

How to get food

If you are lucky enough to get or meat, then it is better to cook them than to fry them.

Do not eat hairy caterpillars

To get the maximum benefit from food, it must be chewed much longer than usual. So it is better absorbed and processed.

Eat worms and insects if necessary. Do not eat hairy caterpillars. Remove the skin from snakes and frogs. She can be poisonous.

In survival situations, forget your squeamishness. Such food is rich in protein and is a delicacy in some countries.

Instead of foil, you can use burdock leaves. Food baked in such leaves is not inferior in taste and aroma to food cooked in foil.

How to identify poisonous plants

You can check the poisonousness of a plant by the color of its juice. Milky color is an indicator of the presence of poison. But, apart from dandelion, it is good for indigestion.

There is another risky way to determine toxicity. You need to put a small piece of a plant on the tip of your tongue or rub your lips with it. In the presence of poison in this plant, after 4-5 minutes, you will feel bitterness or burning.

If poisoned, induce vomiting by sticking your fingers deep into your mouth. If there is no first-aid kit, then push a little charcoal from the fire and swallow it with water.

How to light a fire without matches

AT sunny weather You can light a fire without matches. Use glass from glasses, a photo or video camera, from a flashlight. You can try using chocolate foil.

Collect dry moss or grass. Position the glass so that the sun's ray amplifies and falls on the dry kindling. Waiting for the fire will take some time. Then gradually add the collected fuel.

Do not use dry branches for this. coniferous trees. They are flammable - there are a lot of sparks from them. Fresh needles give off a lot of smoke.

You can get fire using a stone and a metal object made of carbon steel (knife, ax, etc.)

Prepare tinder - finely grind rot, bark, dry moss or grass. metal object and the stone must be kept very close to the tinder. From the impact of a stone on metal, a spark arises and sets fire to it.

To prevent a fire from your fire, dig around the ground around it.

Different types of fires

Logs stacked in a “well” give a wide, low flame.
Bonfire "hunting" burns 6-8 hours. It is built from branches, and three thick logs are placed on top, located end-to-end. As they burn, they move forward.
The fire made in the "Polynesian" pit is invisible from the outside. They make a hole for him, lay it out with stones, and then with logs. He doesn't need a lot of wood. In order for it to burn well and not go out, it is required to dig another smaller hole on the leeward side nearby. And connect them with a small tunnel. You can see an example of such a fire in the video below (at 4.37 seconds).

It is easier to make a small fire and maintain a fire in it than in a large one. From several such fires located around, the heat will be stronger than from one huge one.

If the ground is wet, then first put stones or logs on the ground and start a fire already on this layer.

Video

We hope that this knowledge will help you in difficult times. And you can practice making a fire at a picnic.

We hope your brain has put together the necessary information for storage and you will be able to survive in the forest.

Perhaps someone still believes that only a person who got there for the first time can get lost in the forest. But this is far from the case: jokes with the forest are bad and the consequences can be extremely unpleasant even for experienced rangers and scouts. Love hiking? Do you often take your family outdoors? Do you like picking mushrooms or berries? Take note of the following practical advice which will certainly help you when hiking in the forest or mountains.

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What to take with you when hiking in the forest

When preparing for a trip, first of all put a few necessary items in your backpack or bag: a watch or a compass, a whistle, matches, a lighter and, of course, a knife. The watch is needed because at any time it can replace the compass if you don’t have it or if it gets lost. Using them as a guide is quite simple: point the big hand at the sun, and halve the angle between the hour line of the hand and the unit. The bisector thus created will always point south.

If you are still lost. What to do

The most important thing in similar situation Don't get scared, don't fuss and don't panic. Under such conditions, fear is the most dangerous of all. possible enemies. It is natural when people, who realize that they are lost, begin to get nervous and worry. But at the same time, the forces they need so much - both moral and physical - are inevitably lost. So, the primary task is to maintain maximum calmness.

Finding Base Landmarks

When you realize that you are calm and ready to look for a way out of this situation, look around carefully. Take your time, use all your powers of observation and attention, and slowly begin to look for landmarks around you. The best of them are rivers, springs and streams. If you are familiar with the area (and most often it is), then you probably know in which direction these waterways. Then boldly go to the shore and determine the location of the nearest locality.

An equally reliable guide can be a power line or some country road - even if they turn out to be old and abandoned, they will in any case lead to where people live. At the same time, try not to move away from your landmark, even if you are tired and you really want to take a shortcut.

What else can be a landmark in the forest

The bark of trees, if the side is north, will be rougher and darker than on the south side. Everyone knows from school that lichen and moss appear on the bark of trees in the northern part of the trunk. In addition, the hillocks and hills on the south side are always drier, and there is noticeably less grass there, and more ravines and gullies, since the soil is more eroded by water due to the poor and thin sod layer.
Pay attention to the posts, which are usually installed on the clearings of logging. These clearings are always cut in one of two directions: either west-east or north-south. These pillars are always numbered from an increasing number, so this is also a fairly promising guide.

Have you started going in circles?

Remember the very first advice - maximum calmness. In no case do not wind yourself up with fairy tales about goblin or ghouls - this will upset you even more. Focus better on what is real and proven by science. It's just that the length of one step (most often the right one) is often less than the length of the left one. That is why it only seems to you that you are walking straight, but in fact you are moving in a circle and inevitably returning to the place where you have already been. Such "tricks" usually happen in forests and in more open spaces, where the path loop will be shorter.

In the evening and morning, when the fog looks like thick steam due to the increase in pressure in the atmosphere, the audibility becomes so perfect that the noise from trains and large cars can be heard for many miles. This will be your lucky chance to decide in which direction you need to go.

How to prepare for an overnight stay in the forest

If during the day you could not get out of the forest, you will have a difficult overnight stay. You should not be afraid, but you need to be patient and organize your thoughts. At night, the main thing is fire! And not so much because the light and crackle of the fire scares off nocturnal predators (they themselves will never attack if they are not provoked), but because the fire will give you the warmth you need.

In addition, the fire is also useful for cooking, and it, in turn, will provide you with an influx of new forces to find a way out of the forest. At the same time, you need to start preparing for the night before dawn. When choosing a place to sleep, look for a dry area and at the same time collect as much firewood as possible so that at night you do not have to go to no one knows where to get them.

The problem of subsistence

Suppose all the food taken with them has long been over. Remember: eat in the forest only what you know. Of course, a big plus if this misfortune happened to you in the fall, when there are a lot of mushrooms and berries around, but if it is spring or the first weeks of summer, you will have to thoroughly try to find food. You can look for berries that have successfully wintered under the snow and are well preserved.

However, the most valuable and nutritious product of the forest is still a mushroom. If you were lucky enough to find last year's mushrooms, then they need to be boiled in two waters, after cutting them as small as possible. The problem of nutrition can be solved if you find yourself near some body of water where you can find frogs, waterfowl or try to catch a fish. Sharpen a suitable stick, and the rest is a matter of ingenuity and sleight of hand.

All these recommendations require some preparation in some places, but if, nevertheless, such a nuisance happened to you, you will have to remember everything that is needed in such conditions. But main advice in such cases, do not forget to tell relatives or friends where and how far you are going to go and where you will be approximately.

Educational film. How to survive in the forest without equipment

In the film, the characters eat, he is Siberian hogweed.

Modern humanity is spoiled by all the delights of civilization. Therefore, in those rare cases when people get into extreme situation and stay alone with wildlife they tend to panic. Such a reaction would have been extremely surprising for our ancestors, for whom the question of how to survive in the forest without everything would have seemed simply ridiculous. After all, the forest has always been a home for people and a rich pantry. AT modern world there are also people who are able to survive in the most hostile conditions.

For many it is work related, others just want to challenge themselves. Daredevils gather like-minded people and conquer new undeveloped areas of the planet, where no human has yet set foot. There are survival clubs and camps where instructors simulate an extreme situation and teach modern people long-lost methods, without everything. Each instructor has his own ways, but, in essence, all science comes down to one thing - to stay alive. Of course, it is better to see everything once than hear it a hundred times, but not everyone will voluntarily agree to such adventures. Therefore, it is possible that this information in its entirety will never be useful. But even for an ordinary hike, some nuances will be useful.

without everything: what is needed?

The most common situation is when, having gone on a hike, one of the participants fights off the group. Therefore, before leaving, all travelers, in addition to the necessary general equipment, are advised to have a certain set of things.

It includes: matches, a knife, a flashlight, a paper map of the area, a compass, a chocolate bar, a flask of water, a bag of nuts and dried fruits, a thin protective blanket, spare thermal underwear and socks, a minimum first aid kit with antiseptics, antipyretics, painkillers and a tourniquet . The entire set must be packed in polyethylene to avoid getting wet in wet weather. Those who find themselves in such a situation are advised to stay in place, it will be easier for an experienced instructor to find the lost person if he does not change the route. In the case when help did not come immediately, you need to choose a parking space. It is necessary to look around and find a piece of terrain close to the water, build a hut from branches, bark and spruce paws, make a fire and wait for help.

Survival in the forest in summer

It happens that for some reason a person gets lost without having the necessary tourist kit with him, then, depending on the season, the following knowledge will come in handy. How to survive in the forest without everything in the summer? Finding himself alone with nature in the forest during the warm season, the lost person has a fairly high chance of waiting for help or remaining unharmed until he gets out of this situation. If there is no need to wait for help, then you need to look for the way yourself. You should look around and try to find your tracks. And on them you can return to the starting point. If such actions did not bring the desired result, you need to calm down and think about your further actions.

Water

How to survive in the forest without everything? Now we'll tell you. The first thing a person needs is water. This means that you need to find a parking place near the source, in the case when one is not found, you can use the dew collection on the large foliage of plants.

Mining fire

Fire will be needed to keep them warm at night and as a deterrent to predators. It will be difficult to breed it without matches. If you have glasses with magnifying glasses with you, you can collect dry moss or grass and use the glass to direct a ray of the sun onto this dry substrate. When it lights up, you should add small dry chips, and then larger firewood. Without glasses, the fire extraction options used by ancient people will help out.

You will need a large and dry log and a flat stick, which would be convenient to rotate between the palms. You will also need dry moss or grass and a stone with a sharp edge. What to do with such elements? In the log, you need to make a recess with a stone, install a stick there and overlay it with dry moss, twist it with your palms until smoke comes out of the friction from the deck, then add moss, and fan the fire. However, wounds may appear on the palms from such an activity. Therefore, they should be protected with something, for example, tear off a piece of fabric from their clothes and wrap their hands around it.

And how to survive in the forest without everything in the fall? During this period, it is very difficult to make fire. If the branches are wet and the weather is rainy, then this is a very difficult mission. We'll have to look for dry wood among the fallen leaves.

We make a hut

When there is fire, you can think about lodging for the night. A hut can be built from large branches by setting them with a cone. It is better if the barrel is used for the back side large tree or a big stone.

Spruce paws or pine branches will help to cover the structure. If you approach the installation of the hut thoroughly, you can close up the cracks with moss. However, if the spruce itself can be a good canopy. Dry grass and moss are useful for bedding.

Food

And how to survive in the forest without food? Without the skills of a hunter, it will be extremely difficult to kill game with improvised means. But you can always use berries and mushrooms in summer period but how do you know which ones are edible? Many people know what strawberries, raspberries and blackberries look like, but you need to be careful with other gifts of the forest, observation is useful here. Having found a bush with fruits, you need to pay attention to the birds, if they peck at the berries, then the fruits are edible.

Choosing mushrooms

Plants and protein foods

Suitable for food at the roots of plants. For example, burdock or dandelion are fine, but the latter will have to be soaked in water. Young shoots of reeds and its root will also help to satisfy your hunger a little. But on such a plant-based diet, you will not last long. Therefore, to the rescue will come favorite treat many animals - larvae, which abounds in the forest.

You can find them under the bark of rotten trees. earthworms will become a supplier of the necessary protein and trace elements. Of course, the treat is not rich, but it will help to survive. The collected worms must be kept in water and rinsed well, and then eaten. From a branch, you can build a kind of prison and try to get yourself a fish for lunch or, at worst, a frog. When there is fire, you can cook your catch. For example, a frog cooked over a fire can be quite tasty and nutritious. After all, its meat is similar to chicken, you just need to remove the skin and remove the insides.

A stream or a river will help in finding a way out to people, if you walk along their channel, you can get to the dwellings. The paths made by animals will help you find a river or stream. When searching, it is worth arming yourself with a long stick. Trails may pass through swampy terrain. Therefore, the soil under your feet must first be checked with a stick.

What to do in winter?

How to survive in the winter forest without everything winter time of the year? Cold will become the main enemy for man. Therefore, the main task will be to kindle a fire. If you find dry branches, you can breed it in the way described above. You can make fire by hitting stones against each other. A spark from them will fall on a dry substrate of moss or grass, thus kindling a fire. In the snowy forest there will be no problems with water. But you can’t eat snow, there is a high risk of getting sick. And heat and fever will immediately reduce the chances of salvation. Therefore, the snow will need to be melted.

The question arises of how to survive in the forest in winter without everything, because even in order to heat water or melt snow, you will need a container. If there is a river with clay banks in the area, you can consider yourself lucky. Then it becomes possible to fashion a vessel and burn it on fire. Otherwise, from big deck you need to hollow out a semblance of a container with a stone, you won’t be able to cook anything in it, but you can melt the snow or heat the water a little.

With food in the winter forest will be more difficult. In deciduous trees, acorns can remain on the bark and on the ground. Acorns can be peeled and, crushed, used for food. In coniferous, you will have to look for cones. You'll be lucky if there are cedars. Using a stick, you can dig out worms in the soil, and find larvae in rotten stumps under the bark. Hunting big game is unlikely to succeed, but a person is inventive, so the option of catching a small artiodactyl is not excluded. But, most likely, an inexperienced hunter will have to be content with mice and gophers. The latter arrange their dwellings in open glades in burrows. They can be recognized by their characteristic mounds from the ground. In famine years, our ancestors hunted these animals with water or smoke. Water was poured into the hole, and the frightened animal jumped out of its hiding place on its own. Smoke affects them in a similar way. A fire was kindled in front of the mink and smoke was directed into it. Of course, winter forest will be much harsher to the person. But on the other hand, it will be easier to find your tracks in the snow or hoarfrost, along which you can return. Animal paw prints will also be easier to find and follow them to the trails.

Conclusion

Now you know how to survive in the forest without anything. We hope that the information was useful to you. And the recommendations given above will help if necessary.

So, you should constructively think over each step without fuss, in order to provide yourself with the most necessary things, without wasting time for nothing on all sorts of trifles, and determine what needs to be done first, second, third, what is in the near future.

To do list:

First of all, you need to find a safe place.
Prepare a place to sleep and protect from unpleasant weather conditions.
Repair damaged or make new clothes.
The fourth point on how to survive in the forest without everything is to find a drinking source.
It is worth taking care of food and finding possible sources while it is light.
It is necessary to collect dry brushwood for a fire and do it with a margin.
Take care of the method of making a fire.
Make tools from improvised means.
In case you get lost, decide how you should act actively or passively wait for rescue.

Taking urgent action.

Choosing a safe place.

You need to immediately go around the place and see if there is one nearby. dangerous insects(hornets, wasps) and nests of predatory animals.

Accommodation arrangement.

It's time to prepare the bed. The day was overloaded with the first preparations, so you are unlikely to succeed before dark. But you need to take care at least not to freeze at night. For this, spruce "paws" are best suited. The branches of spruce, or pine, are very soft and keep heat well, and the aroma of pine needles perfectly repels mosquitoes. But be sure to keep in mind that you need to sit exactly parallel to the fire. Not at the head, not with your feet to the fire, but only in parallel! To be able to evenly turn from side to side at night and bask for your pleasure.

Shelter house arrangement.

In the case when the weather caught in the forest, you can hide under the trees. In a thunderstorm it is better not to choose tall trees towering above the main mass of the forest. You should know that the worst hold back water deciduous trees, but fir is best. In order to improve protection from rain, the lower branches are supported by rogatulins and additional branches with leaves or paws of coniferous trees are placed on top. Such a shelter will help to wait out a short rain and stay dry.
At a tree, the eyelids break off at the height of a person’s height, and poles are installed in a circle at a distance of about 1.5 meters, the top of which rests against the trunk. The poles are intertwined with branches in a circle. Branches with leaves or spruce branches are attached to the resulting frame. It turns out a double protection of the crown, and a constructed shelter.
If there is a fallen or broken tree nearby, you can also build a shelter under it, for this you first need to check the stability of the trunk, if everything is in order, branches that look down break under the tree, so that you get a hole. Then they break off and fit on the side branches, the branches sticking up. The thicker the side walls are, the warmer and drier it will be under a fallen tree.
Taiga hut. simple and affordable way making a hut in the forest. Two poles are taken with rogatulins in the upper part, about 2 meters long, and at a distance of 2-3 meters they are driven in or attached to the ground. A pole, a ceiling beam is placed in the rogatulins. The best option for a ceiling beam, two branches side by side standing trees To the beam at an angle of 45-65 degrees, pre-prepared poles are leaned with broken off protruding 3-6 cm knots at the top. Rafters, straight branches are placed on the knots along the length of the hut. Instead of tiles, tree branches or spruce branches are used. On the branches and spruce branches near the place of breaking, a knot is made for which it is hung on the rafters. Branches should be hung from the bottom to the top. In windy weather, the ends of the hut should be braided with branches to create a wall, and the roof should be covered with a second layer of branches. So that water does not get inside around the hut, a drainage trench is dug out with water drained down the slope. If the soil is very moist, you can build a kind of bunks from the branches inside.

The shelters described above will help protect you from bad weather only on long time and are used more often for overnight stays during transitions or temporary shelter from bad weather. This design can be used from several hours to days. To protect yourself for a longer time, you need to build more reliable structures.

In the forest, these can be: berries, mushrooms, nuts. The main rule is that you cannot eat something that you have never tried! Only proven plant food!

In addition to plants, wild animals, birds, and if there is a river, fish can live in the forest, which will serve as food.

Even if there is none, no problem! A person can live without food (scientifically proven) for about a month! But less without water (about a week!). Let's talk about what you can eat below.

Woke up! Enjoy the morning rays. It's time to build a hut! Sleeping under the open sky is certainly more romantic, but the hut is actually more practical!
Don't forget to build some identification marks from tree branches. Suddenly you are not playing the school of survival, but really lost. And although it’s good in the forest, it’s better at home! Therefore, to get noticed, you need to take care of this too!

As a rule, in the forest on the slopes, springs can be found near the trees. natural natural springs with the purest spring water. In the event that there is no source nearby or there is no time to search for it, pay attention to the soil under your feet, if it is wet enough, you can try to get to the bottom of the water. Improvised means for this purpose can be a small snag, stick or flat stone. Maybe there is a piece of some kind of tin, everything will do! wet soil quite soft and will be easy to dig. We dug to the source of water, do not rush to draw water. Let it stand for several hours and only after that type, but without boiling, do not drink! You will learn how to quickly purify water.

Firewood should be enough not only for the evening, but also for the whole night, in order not only not to freeze, but also to scare away wild animals, to cook food.

Gathered firewood and brushwood, but nothing to make a fire? Despair early! The method of our ancestors, of course, also has the right to exist, but it's better to try something simpler. You will need any of the following

spores of a dried toadstool (tinder fungus is also suitable)
lint from matter (tear off a piece from clothes)
wood dust from under the bark eaten by insects
rotten
dry bark ground to dust
dried moss is the fleecy parts of dry plants.

Take 2 stones and hit each other so that you get a spark. Sparks should fall on a tinder fungus or a dry toadstool, it will ignite first and quickly ignite the rest of the above combustible mixture. And only after that, slowly put dry brushwood and thicker branches into the fire.

Build identification signs so that rescuers can see you.