Universities in exam subjects. How to choose subjects for the exam

Choosing a profession is a responsible matter, because it determines future life person. Start career path established during the learning process. Therefore, success in the labor market depends on the choice of specialty. To enroll in an interesting area of ​​study, you need to pass the exam in the subjects that are needed at the qualifying stage.

Features of choice

Why choose the right subject for the state exam? Mathematics and Russian are mandatory for passing throughout the country. All other subjects are chosen by the students themselves. At the same time, for admission in certain areas of study, you need to pass profile disciplines.

To the main reasons motivating a deliberate decision about which USE exams will be given to schoolchildren, the following should be attributed.

• Preparing for exams takes a lot of work. Changing the decision to choose a subject in the last weeks before the exam threatens that the result will be low.
• Subjects can differ significantly between undergraduate profiles, even within the same direction. For example, in management, a university may offer programs in state and municipal administration and regional studies. Entrance exams, respectively, will be different.
• Retake promptly the subject that was required for admission to educational program, impossible.
• If you pass the most popular combinations of subjects in the unified state exam, you can apply for admission not only to different universities, but also to various areas. If the student is compulsory subjects If he adds physics, he can enter both "air navigation", and "instrument engineering", and "biotechnology".
• By choosing in advance the disciplines for the exam, the student can determine those where his knowledge is better. If he additionally studies, you can count on a higher score and a beautiful certificate.

What to study before choosing subjects?

Before choosing disciplines for the exam, you should study a large amount of information:

• university education programs;
• entrance examinations and conditions for admission to specific profiles of study;
• the prestige and prospects of the profession that the student wants to get (there are statistics on the most popular specialties in a few years);
• demand in the labor market for representatives of the chosen profession;
• the level of pay that is usually offered to those who have received the appropriate education.

The study of these data will allow you to understand which exams you need to declare for passing.

How to determine for yourself a specialty according to the passed state exams?

It happens that the USE exams are passed, but for some reason the student changed his mind about entering the previously chosen university or direction. This may even be associated with the reorganization or liquidation of an educational institution in a region or city. In this position, you need to quickly determine what you can do. The conditions for admission to universities determine the following opportunities:

• applying to a university in another region under the same conditions;
• changing the profile and direction of study;
• graduates of previous years can take exams during the admission campaign;
• enter a university in a direction that is less interesting, and then make a transition to another educational program. Most of first-year subjects is the same for different educational institutions. The student will have to pass several subjects in order to catch up with fellow students.

Knowing which direction the child gravitates to, parents can help him with the definition of a specialty.

Additional means for self-determination

Choosing a future specialty is not easy. It is difficult for a student to deal with inner feelings, to understand who he wants to become. Therefore, the following tools can help him:

• vocational orientation tests;
• self-determination tests;
• trainings that allow you to understand your goals and desires in the future;
• tests for the level of abilities in different areas;
• occupation ratings;
• excursions to future places of work in order to feel the atmosphere in which one has to work.

Parents should take an active part in determining the list of subjects in which their child will take the exam. After all, they know well his strengths and weak sides, can help in an in-depth study of the subject. The student must take exams that are taken into account when entering the program of study that interests him, even if the number of points for them is expected to be lower than in other disciplines.

If there is no motivation to gain knowledge, then success in building a career will not work. When a student knows that he should pass the exams “excellently”, that this will help him enter a prestigious university, he will want to study more. Self-development will allow him to achieve other goals in the future.

It's time to apply to the university, you have "in your pocket" USE scores how to spend them wisely? How to choose the right university and get a good higher education?

You have already decided that you will enter a higher educational institution. University is your path to your future profession. You can hear the opinion that in Russia today it does not matter what color your “crust” is, where you studied, as long as you have a higher education. But this is far from true. Both secondary vocational and higher education should not be chosen "for show". A good university is a springboard for the future professional activity. Some university graduates cannot find a job for a long time, while others are offered employment in large companies during their studies.

To enter the university of your dreams, you need to carefully approach the choice of a place of study. Here are a few practical advice to approach building your educational trajectory wisely.

1. Choose a profession first
This advice is one of golden rules of career guidance: if you set off on a journey, then you need to know where you are going and see the goal. Choose a suitable profession, and then start compiling a list of universities that will provide the best knowledge and conditions for obtaining the desired profession. If you approach the issue from the other side - "First I will get an education, and then I will decide where to work"- then you run the risk of being among those unemployed university graduates who do not know what to do with their diploma.

2. Make your own university rankings
On the Internet you can find Russian and international rankings of universities, where Moscow State University, Baumanka, Vyshka will always be in the lead. Of course, these ratings combine many indicators that are important for education, and, having graduated from Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, you will receive additional benefits in relation to graduates of less rated universities. But your personal pyramid of universities does not have to match the official rankings.

✔ The level of education. How many hours a day will you study, how difficult is it to master the program, what will your store of knowledge and skills be for the final exams? If you choose a more complex program, then most likely your choice will bear fruit in the future. It will be hard for you in teaching, but easy in battle. But it is important not only to enter the university, but also to study worthily in it. So don't forget the proverb: "Take the burden on your own, so as not to fall when walking".
✔ State or commercial university. Now there are state-funded places in both public and private universities, but in private ones there are much fewer of them. When choosing a university, it is important that it has state accreditation. Only if you have it will you be able to receive an official state diploma and (for young men) a deferment from the army. Usually, universities that have not been given accreditation do not gain 1 course. Be sure to make sure that the universities you select are not blacklisted as unaccredited or inefficient (close to deprivation of accreditation). You can check the university on the Rosobrnadzor website.
✔ The complexity of admission and the passing score on the exam. When choosing a university, you will have to take into account the results of the state exam. A higher score or not high enough, in your opinion, a score on the exam - be prepared for any result. Include in your pyramid the universities that you will go to with the most favorable passing of exams, and provide for an "alternate airfield" in case of an insufficient score in the Unified State Examination.
✔ Is it possible to get on the budget? If your parents are ready to act as your investors, then it may not be so important to enter a budget place. On the other hand, education on a budget increases self-esteem and develops student independence, and these qualities are very important for achieving professional success. We would recommend focusing on budget places or keeping in mind the possibility of switching to a budget basis with excellent training. Self-reliance is an immensely valuable life skill.
✔ Availability of contracts with foreign universities. Double degree programs expand the opportunities for education and further employment. These programs require students to receive a diploma from both a Russian and a foreign partner university when they graduate from an educational institution. Similar partnerships with European and Asian universities have already been established at Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Russian State University for the Humanities and some others. More detailed information about a double degree should be found on the website of the university and the specific faculty, because it is individual faculties that establish relations with foreign universities, and not the entire university as a whole.
✔ Educational activity. good library, strong Teaching Staff, guest lecturers, equipment of language laboratories, administration that quickly responds to student requests, internships, expeditions and other signs that the university management cares about efficiency educational process. College should be interesting to study. You can get such information on the official website and from student reviews.
✔ student life and extracurricular activities. Kapustniki, KVN, sports achivments, - if not only education is important to you at the institute, but also a cheerful atmosphere, study

We figure out how to choose a university and a specialty using the capabilities of the site site

On this page you will learn how to choose a university online according to any criteria.

Our entire website is detailed information about all universities in Russia, presented in a convenient way. However, even in such a form as, for example, in, it is difficult to select specialties, compare them, etc.

IN ORDER FOR YOU NOT TO SUFFER, WE DEVELOPED A FILTER that will show a selection of universities and specialties in them according to all the criteria you need : geographical, by subjects of the Unified State Examination, by the cost of education, form of education, specialties and much more.

In order to select educational institutions, you must either open the filter, or read the section where you will find the USE calculator, you can choose a profession:

EVERYTHING IS SIMPLE HERE: to choose a university online, you must specify the parameters you need for selection in the tabs "Conditions", "Specialties", "Geography", "Unified State Examination". It is optional to fill in everything and click on the red button "PICK UP". You are required to complete only those fields that will affect the selection.

For example, you need universities

1) full-time learning
2) with a specialty "Jurisprudence"
3) in the city of Moscow
4) for which the Russian language, history, social studies are required from the Unified State Examination
5) our USE scores in these subjects are 215

1) Conditions

In this tab, you can specify the form of study, the cost of education per year (if not important, leave it as it is), readiness to pass entrance examinations, university parameters (only state, only with military department, only with a hostel).

2) Specialties

Here is a list of specialties. You can choose one or more specialties. If nothing is filled in, then the search will be performed in all directions.

3) Geography

Here you select the cities in which the search will be carried out. If empty, search all.

4) USE

Here we select the subjects that you hand over and the passing scores for them.

You can combine the selection of a university online. For example, without selecting a specialty/-s, the search will be carried out in all, without selecting a city, you will start a search in all cities, etc.

It is also important to note that all information about universities on the Internet is obtained from their websites and various sources. The most correct will always be to contact the university directly. Fortunately, contact details are also attached to each university with us.

Use on health!

» Alla Noskova tells how the USE score calculators work and how to use them correctly.

For those who are preparing for the main school exam

As planned, the USE score calculator can show the probability of entering a particular university and other universities. The calculator will calculate this probability using your scores for the exam.

It is clear that the service can draw conclusions only on the basis of data on last year's passing scores of institutions. If the service contains correct information about this, then the calculator will accurately show the chances of entering last year.

This year the situation could change. It is affected by reductions or increases budget places, the demographic situation and even the advertising campaign of the university. But no other service or university management will still be able to guarantee admission in advance. Therefore, a good USE calculator is still worth using

What are USE calculators

All USE calculators can be divided into universal ones, which help to compare information for different universities, and USE calculators, which show results for only one university.

It is also necessary to distinguish the services “USE Score Calculator” from “Search for specialties in USE subjects”. The latter will tell you which exams will be needed for admission to which faculty, but will not show the number of passing points.

What calculators can deceive

Pay attention to what year the information is used in the service. If you did not find any mention of this anywhere, check the relevance of the data for several numbers of the selected university. If the calculator still shows up-to-date information, this will definitely be mentioned on the site.

The best USE calculators

These universal calculators allow you to compare scores for different universities, there is no doubt about the relevance of this data. Choose the most convenient service for you or use all at once to be sure.

The number of universities for comparison - 180;

Number of cities - 29;

Data on profiles (programs) of education - available;

There is an opportunity to compare within the same university;

There is an opportunity to compare study options in different universities, but in one profile.

The number of universities for comparison - 521;

Number of cities - 32;

Data on specialties - yes;

To use the service, you need to use the "Unified State Examination Subjects" filter.

The number of universities for comparison - 45;

Number of cities - 2;

Data on specialties - yes;

Data on profiles (programs) of education - no;

The ability to compare within the same university - no;

The ability to compare study options in different universities, but not in one profile.

Number of universities available for comparison - 53

Number of cities - 11

Data on specialties - yes

Data on profiles (programs) of education - no

The ability to compare within the same university - no

The ability to compare study options in different universities, but not in one profile.

I hope that these services will help you more accurately decide which universities to apply to and increase your chances of admission.

Decide on the specialties you are interested in and choose universities for which they are specialized. Make a choice in favor state institutions, if possible. Evaluate the prospects of each educational institution. Find out the opinion of students and graduates, look at employment statistics. Specify the admission algorithm, the list of documents, the features of the educational process. Evaluate your strengths, deal with desires and take into account the advice of teachers and employers. And now about everything in more detail.

Key selection criteria

And immediately a warning: you should not make a choice in favor of an educational institution just because it is within walking distance from your home, your close friends study there or acquaintances work. This approach rarely leads to something good. Use useful criteria as a basis, in particular:

• The prospect of learning.
• The quality of education.
• Student comfort.
• State accreditation.
• budget form.

perspective learning is measured in the solution of the problems that you set for education. Most often, this is an opportunity for quick employment in the specialty and level wages at the start of a career. It is no secret that employers snatch students from some institutes already from 2-3 courses, and from some they do not want to take students at all. Find out about the fate of most graduates - evaluate the prospects.

The quality of education again, you can measure the popularity of students of a particular university and a particular specialty among employers. In addition, it is worth looking at their academic achievements.

Over the past five years, only two teams have won at the International Student Programming Olympiad - St Petersburg University and ITMO University. And this is an indicator not only of the individual talent of the winners, but also of the quality of education in this specialty at these institutions.

Student comfort level. It consists in a developed university infrastructure, in the convenience of learning, in multilateral support and the opportunity not only to study, but also to develop as individuals. Ideally, the institute should have a dormitory with a sufficient number of places for all first-year students to live. Convenient location of buildings; the possibility of obtaining scholarships and grants; science, creativity and sports; trips to conferences and competitions are important indicators of learning comfort.

State accreditation. Ideally, the university should be public. But when we talk about accreditation, we also consider non-state educational institutions. Check it out before submitting documents. Also look for information about any scandals and incidents related to attempts to deprive the selected educational institution of accreditation. If there were precedents, then there is a high probability of their repetition.

budget form. This is not only free education, but also many other bonuses - the right to scholarships, to a hostel, to additional benefits. Moreover, state students always have a special status for some teachers, and sometimes for employers. And even if it is not written anywhere - the fact is the place to be.

Which university to choose in Russia

First of all, the state. This is evidenced by the facts: public educational institutions have practically no problems with accreditation and have large resources to conduct high-quality educational activities.

That is why the first positions in the TOP top universities Russia is occupied by state universities. By the way, according to the results of research by the RAEX rating agency, the top 5 are as follows:

• Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov.
• MIPT.
• MEPhI.
• St. Petersburg State University.
• MGIMO.

Many of the indicators on the basis of which the rating was formed remained classified. But it is difficult to argue with the conclusions, because the listed universities are really the elite Russian system higher education. By the way, such ratings are easy to find in the extended version and in structuring by the subjects of the Russian Federation. Find out which institutions are recognized as the best in the region where you want to study. Use this information to make the right choice.

How to choose an institute abroad

What should be of interest to you in the first place:

• Is there a scholarship.
• Is housing provided.
• Does the university help with obtaining a visa.
• Tests and exams to be taken.
• A set of necessary documents.

The results of the USE will be of little use when entering foreign institutions - only some of them seriously take into account the achievements of applicants at home.

You will have to take internal exams in the prescribed form - you need to prepare for them. Also, be prepared to take a language test (usually IELTS or TOEFL) and provide an impressive package of documents. Preparation for admission must begin 1-1.5 years in advance.

How to choose a university for the exam

If foreign institutions almost never take into account the results of the Russian state exam, then choosing a university based on the USE scores in Russia is the best solution. All educational institutions announce the data on the total scores of applicants who entered the budget and paid places in the previous sets. They cannot be considered passing, but it is quite possible to establish approximate guidelines.

To select a university by exams and approximate scores, go to the official website of the institution of interest and look at last year's enrollment data. After that, you will be able to measure your strength with the declared bar. According to the same algorithm, you can choose a university for the subjects that you plan to take as part of the exam. It is no secret that it is necessary to declare a list of exams in advance. See what are required for admission to your chosen specialties and take them.

A common mistake many graduates make is the panic fear of passing additional subjects. They choose 3, maximum 4, and categorically do not want to take anything else.

And it is clear that it is extremely difficult to purposefully prepare for 5-6 subjects. But why not pass the maximum even without preparation? Still, 11 years of schooling was preparation, so there is a high probability that you will be able to earn a decent amount. Do not limit the set of subjects and specialties suitable for choosing to a minimum.

Point calculators and past experience

There are a lot of services on the network that allow you to select a university based on the points received or potentially scored. USE results. They have a fairly simple algorithm of work: data on the scores of applicants who entered specific universities for certain specialties are loaded into the database. The user enters his total points, after which he can choose a university, admission to which will be within his power.

The idea is interesting and very useful. You can use these calculators to sort out a number of benchmarks in the form of suitable options and understand which institution to choose for admission. But it is not recommended to take the received data as absolute truth. Firstly, this year applicants can “bring” completely different points. Secondly, calculators do not generate all the information, and you may miss important points. Use these services, but double-check the received data.

1. Don't box yourself in.

The USE, for all its shortcomings, has a lot of advantages. The key one is the ability to apply to any university in Russia without having to pass internal exams. Choose the maximum educational institutions and send documents to each of them. Don't limit yourself to one institution. Do not be afraid to apply to elite universities - nothing is impossible for a person with intelligence.

2. Pass the maximum of subjects within the framework of the exam

Turn in as many items as you can. At the same time, be sure to concentrate on preparing for the key ones and give yourself a rest before the main exams - you can’t take them non-stop. But if there is an opportunity to hand over some items additionally, hand them over even without preparation. No money is taken for the sample, and you risk absolutely nothing.

3. Choose public universities

State institutions are in many ways better than non-state ones. And if there are exceptions, they prove the rule. State educational institutions in Russia do not experience problems with accreditation and the level of education here is almost always higher.

4. Check information

The websites of many higher education institutions provide incorrect information, in particular about the list entrance examinations. Feel free to call the admissions office and clarify the information. Otherwise, their mistake could be your problem.

5. Find out the fate of graduates

Find information about what percentage of students of the selected university work in their specialty. Connect with alumni at in social networks, find their groups and communities. First-hand information is always the most useful.