The best universities in Russia. Ranking of the most prestigious universities

Last call, final exams, getting a matriculation certificate - the most exciting moments are left behind. Now, innumerable paths to a bright future are opening up for former schoolchildren, but first one of the most important decisions has to be made: where exactly to go to study further.

The best Russian universities open their doors to a new generation of doctors and scientists, programmers and engineers, economists and lawyers. But wait a minute, what criteria can be used to determine these very best universities in Russia? Who chose them and on what basis did they base their choice?

The answer is quite simple: the most objective rankings of universities are time itself. In the permanent top of the highest educational institutions includes only those universities, academies and institutions that have successfully coped with the ordeal of reforms, changes educational standards, a race of potentials.

Most prestigious

For the right to bear the proud title of the best university in Russia, two Moscow universities have been fighting for many years:

Moscow State Technical University. H.E. Bauman
Moscow State University them. M.V. Lomonosov

We just announce the best of the best, without giving them a final verdict and without comparing them in terms of prestige or quality with each other.

Technical University. Bauman is important to us not so much for its history (although it’s good to remember that this particular university holds the palm in time of foundation), but for the latest achievements. It is both a world-class institution that provides extensive training in many specialties, and the largest scientific center that leads the Association technical universities. And the holders of this diploma are in great demand among employers.

However, the latter is typical for all well-known universities, and especially for the University. M. V. Lomonosov, a leading national university. I don’t even want to talk a lot about him, because this is the most famous Russian university (including abroad). Smart and talented people annually join the ranks of its students. In terms of the quality of training, he was awarded the highest rating.

The largest university in Russia is St. Petersburg State University, which is scattered throughout the city and has an incalculable number of student associations.

In addition to these (undoubtedly the best) universities, to the best institutions in Russia in different time included MGIMO, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Higher School of Economics and others.

So the doors of higher educational institutions across the country have opened for new applicants. Most schoolchildren have decided where they will apply first of all for a long time. The main thing for applicants is to decide on a list of alternate universities, so as not to be upset if they fail to get into the most coveted one. The rating of the best universities in the country should help each student in choosing, especially since over the past three years the leaders of this rating have remained virtually unchanged.

UrFU them. Yeltsin

In order to enter this ranking university, students from all over the Ural Federal District come to Yekaterinburg. Still would, modern pulpits, a great Teaching Staff and the possibility of internships make this university famous throughout the country. Students mark the bright outside learning activities and many student activities.

Novosibirsk National Research University

For those who plan to build their careers in the northern region, an NSU diploma will come in handy. Former alumni note almost 100% demand for the acquired specialties in the region. High level quality education supports great service health-improving complexes university, as well as modern sports halls and facilities.

Moscow Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation

This university has long and firmly been in the ranking of the most powerful educational institutions in the country, moving either to the top of the rating line or to the bottom. However, this oldest university in the country has introduced a multi-level education system that allows successful students to continue their education after their undergraduate studies abroad. The doors of MGIMO are always wide open for those who dream of devoting their lives not only to international relations, but also to political science, journalism, regional studies, as well as public relations and management.

Tomsk Polytechnic University

This name hides not just a university, but a whole student city - 15 modern cozy hostels, in which more than 9,000 students live, great amount laboratories and educational buildings is located on 230 thousand sq.m. All students are provided with a place in a comfortable hostel during the entrance exams. Also TPU has a large number of creative and sports associations, sanatoriums and recreation centers for students.

Saint Petersburg State University

This university is annually present in the world rankings QS, ARWU and THE, and today, the only Russian university included in international ranking financial times. In 2009, the educational institution was given a special status, which gives the SBSU the right to set its own educational standards.

NRU “Higher School of Economics”

In order to get into this largest Russian university, you must have a GPA of at least 93. HSE graduates receive a European Supplement to their diploma at English language, which allows them to receive further training abroad and easily get jobs in overseas campaigns. The students of this modern university have an electronic record book, and every year they go to study at European universities as part of the academic mobility program.

MSTU named after Bauman

This technical university is often referred to as the “rocket college on the Yauza”. Every year, the best specialists are trained here for aerospace, instrument-making and rocket and space enterprises. MSTU students have the opportunity to take educational practice at the factories of the giants Samsung and Volkswagen. The departments of the university are equipped with unique stands, equipment and samples of rocket and space technology. This is the only university in Russia that provides training in the general range of specialties linked to automatic systems management aircraft and robotic technology.

MEPhI

The National Nuclear University showed a high level of education this year, and also provided the strongest research activities. This is the base university for all nuclear scientists-atomic scientists. Notable for having a research nuclear reactor. In addition, MEPhI produces the best specialists in programming and information security. The university is also equipped with the latest electronic systems learning: textbooks, laboratory works and trainers. It is noteworthy that graduates of the university receive military tickets and complete their studies with the rank of privates and sergeants in the reserve.

Moscow Physics and Technology University

Better known as Phystech and the best university for training specialists in applied physics, higher mathematics and other related disciplines. Despite the fact that MIPT is considered a Moscow university, it is nevertheless located in the region in the city of Dolgoprudny. This fact is considered a feature of the university and is designed to attract students from the regions. Despite the fact that the competition for this university is small, only 2-3 people per place, getting into it is not easy - the average passing score is 98-99 out of 100 possible in the Unified State Examination. Experienced students ironically cheer up nervous applicants, saying: "It's just hard to get into Phystech." In fact, this turns out to be the simplest of the entire learning path - the loads are simply unbearable, the requirements for students are deliberately overestimated, and the slightest academic failure is unbearably suppressed. But it's worth it - after all, a modern physical and technical institute is the best forge of personnel. Among the graduates are not only professors and scientists, but Nobel laureates, academicians, ministers and even test pilots.

The main thing for future specialists is to understand that no matter what color your diploma will be, you need to grow and develop in your profession right during your studies, without waiting for its completion.

To the question “What do you want to be when you grow up?” every child tries to answer from a young age. Parents want their offspring to get a decent education, and then a well-paid job. In order to become successful in the future, it is necessary to graduate from any of the institutions included in the list prestigious universities Russia. After all, the best educational institutions, as a rule, produce worthy professionals. train qualified doctors, military, architects, musicians and representatives of other professions.

Multidisciplinary educational institutions

Where should I start the list of "The most prestigious universities in Russia"? The top 5 best universities include the following:

Lomonosov Moscow State University. A legendary university, which absolutely every applicant dreams of getting into. To enter it requires the highest USE scores. Fifty thousand students from Russia and other countries receive education here every year. This university provides education in the field of medicine, philosophy, law, economics, etc. Paid education at Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosov is the most expensive in Russia.
St. Petersburg State University. Despite the fact that this educational institution is a state institution, the learning process is built according to unique standards. St Petersburg University issues a European-style diploma. High level of scientific theoretical and practical activities, a library with seven million books - all this allowed him to take second place in the list of "The most prestigious universities in Russia." In total, this university has twenty-four faculties. An important feature St Petersburg University is the only one among all Russian universities that is included in a significant association of leading European universities - the Coimbra Group.
MGIMO. Prestigious universities in Russia, as a rule, have a deep history. So, MGIMO began independent activities in 1944. Until that moment, it functioned on the basis of Moscow State University. The main direction of the university is international relations. The Institute is known for its high admission requirements passing score and prohibitively high cost of education. Paid education here costs more than four hundred thousand rubles a year. You can enter MGIMO on preferential terms, but for this you need to win the show-Olympiad "Clever and clever". MGIMO is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the university with the largest number of languages taught. In total, fifty-three languages are taught here.
MSTU named after N. E. Bauman. This is the best technical university in the country. Like all prestigious universities in Russia, MSTU. Bauman has a lot of merit and awards. This educational institution operates in accordance with international standards training, for which he was awarded the “ European quality". At MSTU you can get education in various directions. There are seventy-five specialties in total. The university has the status of a research university, as its students constantly practice their knowledge in engineering, nanotechnology, space development, and also seek innovative methods fight against terrorism.
MEPhI. The active hostilities of the twentieth century served as the basis for the creation of the National Nuclear Research Institute. But before it was called the mechanical institute of ammunition. Then - engineering and physics. Today, in the research activities of students, nuclear reactor and other modern equipment. At the institute, you can get an education at eleven faculties.

Medical education

Prestigious make up a small list. The top three institutions of higher education that produce professional doctors are:

MGMU them. I. M. Sechenov. Founded in 1758. It has six faculties, an extensive library, its own museum, a volunteer center and more.
National Medical University. N. I. Pirogov. This university was founded in 1903. Students are taught in seven areas. The university is fully equipped with modern multimedia and computer devices. Such equipment allows regular visual classes, scientific conferences and cultural events.
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Academy.

Military education

Leading modern military leaders at one time graduated from prestigious military universities in Russia. The best for future officers are:

Military Academy of the Strategic Missile Forces. This university was founded in 1820. The students of the academy carry out the largest scientific and technical research.
Naval Academy founded in 1827. The Chief of the Main Staff of the Navy Tatarinov, Hero Soviet Union Chernavin and other famous personalities.
Mikhailovskaya Military Artillery Academy. This is the oldest academy in St. Petersburg, famous for its great teachers (inventor Chernov, designer Lender) and eminent graduates (military leader Przhevalsky, designer Tretyakov).

legal education

Prestigious provide quality education. Decide on your civic position, learn to express it taking into account existing laws will help in the faculties of the universities mentioned above and in some educational institutions:

Moscow State University (Faculty of Law). Students of this faculty have the opportunity to get the best in Russia.
Moscow State Law Academy. A university that has been operating for more than eighty-five years. Provides the necessary knowledge and teaches to apply them in practice.
Peoples' Friendship University. Since the nineties, within the walls of this university, training in legal disciplines has been carried out.

Musical education

Creative professions have always been considered the most popular among applicants. Everyone wants to shine on stage and have crowds of fans. In order to succeed, you must first enter and graduate from a higher educational institution. Prestigious Russian universities in the field of music:

Moscow State Conservatory. Tchaikovsky.
State Conservatory. Rimsky-Korsakov in St. Petersburg.
Russian Academy of Music. Gnesins.

Teacher Education

In order to teach someone something, you must first get a decent education yourself. The best universities in the field of pedagogy not only provide relevant knowledge, but also bring up love and respect for their profession. Those who wish to connect their lives with pedagogy are recommended to enter the Moscow State University or the Russian State Pedagogical University. No less worthy is given in regional universities: TSU, ISU, NSU.

sports education

On the way to the world of professional sports, many difficulties must be overcome. To achieve the desired result, you should not only do a lot of physical activity, but also get a decent education. Prestigious sports universities in Russia are very careful in their work. The list of the best higher educational institutions in this area includes: the Russian State University of Physical Culture, Sports, Youth and Tourism, the Moscow State Academy of Sports and Physical Culture and the Moscow Institute of Sports and Physical Culture.

Education has always been the most important issue for all those parents who understood that the future of children is almost 90% dependent on education. In fact, the choice of profession is the foundation in a person's life. Therefore, realizing the seriousness of the issue, let's take a short tour to get acquainted with the institutions of Moscow.

A few words before important

They were and still are good. However, often, choosing one or another educational institution, many make one gross mistake: they rely entirely on rumors. It's no secret that today you can find reviews about everything, but this does not mean that they are 100% true. So, before you start looking for the best institutions in Moscow, you need to study the reviews to the utmost. And even better is to find a list, the reliability of which will not be in doubt.

And further important point. You should always remember that the rating is also very changeable. Good institutions in Moscow, which today occupy first places in the TOPs, tomorrow may give up their place. So you don't have to rely entirely on the rating.

What can you rely on when choosing good institutions in Moscow from a thousand options? On your own mind, experience and, of course, on the desire of the child. After all, first of all, he should be comfortable in this institution.

The best universities of the capital

In order to make it easier to choose, here will be presented the top of the most popular universities today. As well as short description to each of them.

Moscow State University (MGU)

This is the oldest university in the country, founded in 1755. The famous Russian academician M.V. Lomonosov did a lot for the work of this educational institution.

For more than two centuries, this organization of highly qualified specialists has existed, whose contribution is irreplaceable in society. There are 15 institutes on the basis of the university, where training is conducted in completely different areas of training, from geodesy to journalism.

Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO)

It is a unique authoritative scientific and educational center. It started its activity more than half a century ago. Today, there are two dozen educational programs at the university, the most interesting thing is that in addition to a huge number of faculties, 50 world languages are taught here.

Higher School of Economics (State HSE)

Compared to the previous ones, this institute is young and has been operating since 1992. The emphasis is on the most popular areas of economic and social sciences. And despite the fact that the school is young, it was still the first to switch to the Bologna system - "4 + 2": that is, 4 years of bachelor's degree, two years of master's degree. The university works on a modular basis, which allows you to properly distribute the workload of students and force them to make efforts. It is worth saying that not only future economists graduate from here, but also specialists in media structures, advertising, PR-fields, journalists and many others.

Financial Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation (FA)

One of the oldest institutes in Moscow, which trains specialists in finance and economics. More than 11,000 students are trained here every year. And that speaks volumes about the quality of education. The Academy closely cooperates with foreign universities, so students often participate in exchange programs and do internships abroad. About 20 directions are represented.

Russian Economic Academy. G. V. Plekhanov (REA)

The history of the institute begins in 1907. More than 150 professors, doctors and candidates of sciences, more than 500 associate professors work here. Here you can offer more than thirty specialties to choose from. For all the time of its work, the university paid great attention to its own publishing house. And today, not only educational and methodical literature is published, but also scientific works, reports, monographs, theses.

them. N. E. Bauman (MSTU)

Opened back in the Soviet period, this institute has managed to pass the test of time and gain a foothold among the best universities in Moscow. Training is provided in 30 areas of technical specialties (optical engineering, mechanical engineering, nuclear energy, metrology and standardization, etc.).

State University of Management (GUU)

It is a leading management university with the status legal entity. This is the largest economic institute of the capital, which provides training in 22 areas. By the way, here, if desired, managers of various industries can also improve their skills.

Moscow Aviation Institute (State MAI)

The institute is the leading one in the country, it trains specialists for all branches of aviation and rocket and space science. The educational institution has ten faculties and two universities. It is famous for its qualified personnel and long-term traditions, which is the key to a good future and getting excellent education in this domain.

Of course, the good ones don't end there. The list is far from complete. Above is the TOP Moscow universities (the best universities presented in the list), famous not only in the capital, but also in the regions.

University (from German Universität, which, in turn, comes from Latin universitas - set, community) is a higher educational institution where specialists in fundamental and many applied sciences are trained. As a rule, it also carries out research work. Many modern universities operate as educational, scientific and practical complexes. Universities combine several faculties, which represent a combination of various disciplines that form the basis of scientific knowledge.

The foundation of a person's future well-being is laid at a young age. An important step in the life path of each of us is our education. It will largely determine the future specialty and work, the heights achieved. Today it is absolutely clear that a person who has not received a full-fledged education, or who has not completed his studies at all, cannot become a minister, president, or a big businessman.

There is an Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) in the world, which determines the prestige of education in a particular institution, which is undoubtedly taken into account by applicants when choosing their university. This list also includes Russian universities, only now they occupy places of little honor at the end of the first hundred, so, Moscow State University is located only in 70th place. Let's talk about the most prestigious universities peace.

The first place belongs Harvard University located in Massachusetts, USA. This university was founded in 1636 and is the oldest educational institution of its kind in America. He received his name in honor of the missionary John Harvard. The university includes 12 colleges and faculties, the most prestigious of which are the departments of medicine, economics and law. The university has several museums of its own, for example, museums of geology, zoology, and archeology. It is here that the largest scientific Library in the world, which contains a large number of the rarest manuscripts and books. It is noteworthy that among the Nobel laureates there are more than 30 graduates of Harvard. Every year, about 18,000 students study at this university from all over the United States, as well as from 100 countries of the world. The number of teachers exceeds 2300 people. The number of people who want to get into Harvard is always high, despite the rather expensive level of tuition fees - a year of a student's stay at a university costs $ 42,000. Not surprisingly, the university has an endowment of almost $35 billion. Harvard is governed by the President, of whom there have been 28 people throughout history.

Second place on the list is Stanford University located in California, USA. This educational institution was founded in 1891 by the governor of California and part-time major railroad entrepreneur Leland Stanford. The university is named after the politician's son, Leland Stanford Jr., who died as a teenager. Almost 15 thousand students and applicants from all over the world study at Stanford. The university is best known for its high level of business education, MBA. Part of Stanford's land is on a long-term lease from high-tech companies, this structure has received famous name- Silicon Valley. The graduates of the university founded such famous companies like Hewlett-Packard, Electronic Arts, Nvidia, Yahoo, Google, Sun Microsystems, Cisco Systems and others.

In third place is University of California, Berkeley also located in California. It is the oldest of the ten universities in the state education system. Numerous ratings suggest that this is the best public university in the United States. Founded in 1868, the university now occupies an area of about 5 thousand km2. worldwide fame the university was brought by the training of specialists in the field of physics, economics, as well as computer technology. It was here that in 2007 it was announced that video recordings of lectures and events that took place at different times within the walls of the educational institution were posted on the free Internet resource YouTube. It was Berkeley who first decided to take such a step, which corresponds to the ideology of the university as a public institution. The physicists of this particular university played a huge role in the development of the atomic and hydrogen bomb. The cyclotron was invented here, the antiproton was studied, the laser was developed, and photosynthesis was studied. Berkeley has become the site of the discovery of new chemical elements- plutonium, seaborgium, California and others. Here the BSD operating system was born, which laid the foundation for a whole ideology.

The fourth place belongs Cambridge located in the UK. This is the second oldest university in Europe after Oxford, founded in 1209. According to legend, several learned men left Oxford because of disagreements with the locals, and it was they who founded the new Training Center. The history of the confrontation between Oxford and Cambridge is so deep and interesting, they take such important place in the history of English society that they are even united into one and called Oxbridge. Now Cambridge has 31 colleges of various orientations (with 3 of them accepting only women) and more than 100 departments. Especially popular with students are humanitarian specialties. The university even has theological colleges. Every year, the walls of Cambridge receive about 17 thousand students, while about 17% of them are foreigners. The high level of education at the university is confirmed by the fact that since 1904 its graduates have received 87 Nobel Prizes, according to this indicator, few can compare with the university. The President of Cambridge is a royal blood- Philip, Prince of Edinburgh.

Fifth place is given to the famous Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT). This university was founded in 1861, today it is also located here and Research Center. The very birth of the university was a response to the growth of science and technology in the 19th century, as traditional education could no longer adequately match the new trends. MIT today is a real mecca in the field of computer technology, robotics, artificial intelligence, as well as other areas of technology and science. At the university, engineering and scientific training Initially, they are guided more by the assimilation of practical skills than theoretical subjects. During World War II, MIT's prestige rose markedly as Massachusetts students and staff actively participated in the military. research programs. The most famous institutions of the university are the Laboratory of Informatics and Artificial Intelligence, the School of Management, and the Lincoln Laboratory. Massachusetts is rightfully considered one of the most prestigious technical universities, it is no coincidence that 72 of the Nobel laureates are local graduates. They also study economics and management, philosophy, linguistics and political science. The cost of studying in this prestigious institution is from $ 30,000 per year.

The next rating line belongs to California Institute of Technology, USA (California Institute of Technology). This private university was founded in 1891 by politician and businessman Amos Thrup, as a result of several renamings, the current name was obtained in 1920. The main specialization of this well-known university is engineering and exact sciences. This is where the lab is located. jet propulsion, which is actively used by NASA. Although all universities honor their traditions, it is here that they are especially developed. So, on every Halloween, students drop a pumpkin from high building libraries. The fruit is frozen with liquid nitrogen and decorated with light bulbs. For freshmen, a "day of absenteeism" is held, during which freshmen must certainly get into the university building, which is prevented by ingenious traps created by their senior comrades. It is believed that studying here is more difficult than anywhere else. After all, students are encouraged to learn a huge amount of information in a short time. The university is even credited with the aphorism: "Study, sleep, public life: choose two out of three". The university has adopted its own Code of Honor, according to which students are given freedom unthinkable in other places, for example, they are allowed to complete examination tasks at home.

Rightfully ranked seventh Columbia University located in New York, USA. The university was founded quite a long time ago, back in 1754, thanks to the permission of the King of England, George II. However, already in 1787 the university became private. Quite early this institution became known for the fact that it trains the political elite. It was this university that many US ministers and presidents, including Barack Obama, graduated from, and 54 graduates subsequently received Nobel Prize. Columbia University is one of the most popular for foreign students, about 20 thousand people study here, while more than a third came from abroad, representing 150 countries of the world. This institution houses the Bakhmetevsky Archive, which is one of the most significant repositories of materials of the Russian emigration. The symbol of the university is the lion. The university is famous for its school of journalism, opened in 1912. Any political events resonate within the walls of the institution, so, during Vietnam War In 1968, students occupied 5 educational buildings, the conflict was resolved only with the help of the police.

The eighth line of the rating is given Princeton University, USA. It is one of the most famous and prestigious American universities, it was founded in 1746. The first classes were held in the house of the priest Jonathan Dickinson, who is the founder of the university. In the city of Princeton, New Jersey, the establishment did not move immediately, only in 1756. The institution received the status of a university in 1896. Now about 4.5 thousand people study in it, while all training is based strictly on individual plans, it is also closely related to research work. Of the 400 professors teaching here, seven are Nobel laureates. The total number of teachers exceeds 1100 people. The fact that Princeton is one of the few universities that have joined Google's book digitization program has also added to the significance of Princeton. The university library itself boasts 6 million printed publications, 5 million manuscripts and 2 million items of other printed matter. It also has its own Code of Honor, according to which students undertake not only not to deceive themselves, but also to report all cases of violation of the rules. Examinations at the university are held without the presence of teachers or assistants. Violations of the code can lead to expulsion from the educational institution. Princeton is famous for its sports traditions, there are 38 sports teams here. The symbol of Princeton is the tiger.

Private University of Chicago, founded by the legendary John Rockefeller in 1890, ranked ninth. Other sources mention the founding date of 1857, but it was the financial assistance of the magnate at the end of the century that allowed the institution to start working in full. The local library was founded in 1892, today it houses more than 3.5 million copies of books, including rare manuscripts. 79 people associated with the University of Chicago in one way or another are Nobel laureates. In teaching, the strongest areas are those related to physics, economics, sociology and jurisprudence. The university accepts within its walls about 14,000 students, about 2 thousand teachers teach there, and the symbol of the university is the phoenix.

Last on the list is the legendary Oxford (University of Oxford) located in UK. This is one of the oldest universities in Europe, its fame is not surprising, because it is believed that it was founded in 1117. The university consists of 39 independent colleges and 7 educational institutions belonging to religious communities and not having such status. Today, about 18.5 thousand students study at Oxford, and a quarter of them are foreigners. The university employs 3,700 teachers, while 100 of them are members of the British Academy of Sciences. Only in the 20s of the last century, women began to be admitted to Oxford, and separate education was abolished half a century later. The main areas of student training are humanitarian, mathematical, physical and Social sciencies as well as medicine. Oxford is not only a university, but also a research center located on its territory. This university has the largest study library country, in general, there are about a hundred libraries. About 300 circles are offered to organize students' leisure, in addition, much attention is paid to sports. Kings Edward VII and Edward VIII graduated from Oxford, 25 English prime ministers studied here, and among the teachers it is enough to recall only the names of John Tolkien and Lewis Carroll.