Is it possible to bathe a dog in the heat, what do veterinarians think? Heat and baby - how to protect the baby from overheating, how to help the baby in the heat Proper summer clothes for the baby.

In the Khabarovsk Territory, the number of cases of serious viral meningitis is growing. And most of them are children. All of them became infected while swimming. Doctors warn that now almost all water bodies are dangerous to health, so the beaches are officially closed. But people tired of the summer heat do not pay attention to prohibitions.

Alexey Elash transmits from Khabarovsk. NTV report.

The Children's Infectious Diseases Hospital of Khabarovsk is full house. Almost all patients with one diagnosis serous viral meningitis. In total, 50 people have already become infected with enterovirus infection in the region. These are mostly children, and, as a rule, they fell ill after swimming in a river or lake.

Artyom Perepelitsa: “It was hot. We went swimming, then got out, were near the fire. Then they went home."

Doctors assure: this is quite enough to infect the body. Now in the region there is a heat over 30 and high humidity, so people, without thinking about the consequences, climb into the water.

Tatyana Gorbatko, Children's Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital. A.K. Piotrovich: “Basically it is bathing. They bathe everywhere: in the Ussuri, in the Amur, in stagnant reservoirs. In the countryside, they can get sick. Vodichka is standing, the child was in the country, he fell ill.

It is because of the heat in the reservoirs that bacteria are activated, which are the carriers of the infection. Despite this, there is still no ban on swimming in the Khabarovsk Territory. True, there is not a single officially permitted beach either.

Experts are in no hurry to talk about the outbreak of infection, referring to the fact that this is a seasonal problem in the region. Even despite the fact that the incidence of enterovirus infections in the Khabarovsk Territory is 20% higher than the national average.

Meanwhile, the heat gathers crowds of vacationers on the central beach of Khabarovsk. People not only sunbathe, but also swim, and right under the prohibition poster.

Kirill Ratushnyak: “I'm not really afraid. Hot. Swim hunting.

Doctors say: it is now possible to become infected in such a heat not only by swimming, but simply by drinking water. So, in the recreation camp "Youth" in the suburbs of Khabarovsk, a woman was hospitalized accompanying a group of children. The first inspection of Rospotrebnadzor revealed that drinking water does not meet sanitary standards. By a court decision, the camp was closed for 90 days, the children were settled in other squads.

Ilya Andreev, the press service of the Khabarovsk Regional Court: “If the camp provides evidence to the court that the water quality complies with SanPiN standards, and also presents a mandatory conclusion for such institutions on compliance with sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations, then in this case the court may decide on the termination of the imposed punishment.

In order not to spoil yourself summer rest, experts urge not only to refrain from swimming, but also to pay attention to drinking water Be sure to wash vegetables and fruits before eating. As for the heat, all hope is on the weather forecast. Now the inhabitants of the region have received a small respite it has rained, and the temperature has dropped a little. But in a few days, according to weather forecasters, the heat will return.

Summer, summer ... long-awaited. But this long-awaited summer brings with it a hard-tolerable heat. And although it lasts only 2-3 weeks, it seems that it will never go away. And if an adult is not very comfortable in the heat, then the baby is even more so. How to help the baby in the heat? How to protect it from overheating?

How to cool a newborn in the heat. We help the baby survive the heat at home - The very first steps of help:

1. Protect your home from annoying flies, mosquitoes and other insects. To do this, just hang a regular grid on the windows.

2. Protecting the baby's room from direct, bright rays of the sun. To do this, you can simply close the windows with blinds or curtains. We close in the first half of the day, when the sun's rays shine more brightly and they create heat.

3. Getting rid of dust. After all, at open windows, it instantly appears in our apartments. BUT The best way dust control - wet cleaning! The ideal option will carry out wet cleaning at least once a day.

4. We soften the stuffiness in the apartment. Stuffiness can be brought down a little by placing water containers on top of cabinets. In addition, you can spray the apartment with a spray bottle, you can spray the plants on the windowsills.

5. If you have air conditioning, do not refuse such a blessing. use it. But only when turned on.
air conditioner, it is better to place the child in another room to avoid drafts. And after a while, you can go into an already slightly chilled room with a baby and enjoy :).

Whether to walk with a baby in the heat? How to cool the baby in the heat on the street?

1. To children in summer time year it is recommended to spend as much time as possible on the street. But when the air temperature rises above 30 degrees outside, it is worth limiting your time outside a little. Walking with a baby on hot days is better before 11.00 am and after 17.00 pm. At this time, the sun's rays are not so hot, and
light with less intensity than at lunchtime. If you cannot adapt to such a walk mode, then going outside closer to dinner, choose a place for walking in the shade, it can be parks and a small forest.
It is advisable to walk away from roads where cars drive so that the baby breathes less exhaust gases.

2. We dress the baby. The most suitable clothes for babies are light onesies made from natural fabrics.
cotton and linen types. Such materials are well ventilated, as a result, the skin of the baby breathes, and in addition to this, such clothes will not let in ultraviolet rays. And of course, do not forget about the headdress. He saves well
overheating. If the baby is not yet walking, then it is better not to wear shoes and socks, let him sit on your arms or in a stroller with bare legs. If the baby is already stomping, you can also arrange barefoot walks for him, but just make sure that there are no dangerous, sharp objects in this space where he walks in order to avoid cuts to the baby's feet. Disposable diapers - it is better to refuse them for a while, they are very uncomfortable and hot.

If the child does not eat well in the heat? baby is not eaten in the heat?

1. On hot days, babies have a decrease in appetite - this is normal. Because for the proper metabolism of the baby
You need more fluids and less food. Babies who are on breastfeeding, you need to apply to the chest more often. Yes, he himself often asks for breasts. This comes from the fact that in the heat they eat in small portions, and mother's milk will help the baby quench thirst in addition to food.
2. ordinary boiled water is also necessary for babies. Give him some water to drink.
3. If you are already feeding your baby, or are just starting to introduce new foods into the baby's diet, introduce them in small portions and gradually. Especially if these products can cause allergies such as: strawberries, currants, cherries. In the hottest hours of the day, it is better to give the baby light foods (fruits, vegetable soups, kissels), and give heavier food in the late afternoon (meat purees, cereals)

Bathing a child in the heat. How many times to bathe a baby in the heat?

1. On hot, stuffy days, water helps a lot.. Bathe your baby often. Maybe even 4-5 times a day.
With frequent bathing, you do not need to use soap and shampoo. Just use water. If you notice that the baby is very reddened and sweating at the same time, do not wait for the prescribed hours for bathing, collect water and pack up. The bathing procedure can take only 5 minutes, and the baby will already feel more comfortable.

2. If there is not enough time and energy for swimming, you can arrange wet wipes. Take a soft terry towel, dip it in water at room temperature, wring it out and wipe the parts of the child's body one by one.
Rub first one pen, after it dries, rub the other. Then rub the legs in the same way,
baby's back and tummy.

3. If you decide to go with a baby to relax on the sea, keep in mind that newborns and babies get used to the new climate at least in a week. Therefore, going on vacation, it is better to make it longer. (1 month). And bathing a child in the first year of life in open water (in a river, lake or sea) is not worth it. At this age, the baby can easily pick up some kind of infection.

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All year long we look forward to the warm summer sun, while in the summer we usually begin to suffer from the heat and hide from it in air-conditioned houses and cars. Someone is saved by cold kvass, someone is trying to escape from a hot city closer to water and nature. Very many people stay in the heat is contraindicated from the point of view of medicine. Heat can adversely affect the functioning of the cardiovascular system and other organs and systems.

It is very difficult to endure the heat for young children. In babies, the thermoregulation system is imperfect, so they may be at risk of overheating, heat and sunstroke, as well as sunburn. Many young mothers underestimate the danger of overheating, but you need to remember that overheating is much more dangerous for a baby under three years old than hypothermia. Therefore, in the summer it is necessary to try by all means to prevent the child from overheating.

Water treatments help beat the heat

Everyone knows how nice it is to take a cool refreshing shower in the sweltering summer heat, but therefore, few offer such pleasure to their child. Most people motivate this by the fact that the child can catch a cold from cool water. But this is not so, you can catch a cold of a child if you dip him in ice water, and there will be no harm from water at room temperature, especially in the heat.

If you want to alleviate the condition of the child, you can bathe him under a refreshing shower three to four times a day. If this is not possible, then you can pour yourself from a jug or wipe yourself with a damp towel. This will make it easier to endure high temperatures and avoid overheating. Just wipe your face with a damp handkerchief, and it will become much easier. It is very important to wipe the baby after bathing and not use too much for bathing. cold water. After all, none of us likes to swim under an ice shower.

If we are talking about older children, then water procedures will also be very useful for them. If it is possible to swim in an open reservoir, it is quite possible to do this, but only observing all precautions. You can also use spray bottles with room temperature water and all kinds of games with water guns and douches.

Optimal drinking regimen in the summer heat

One of summer rules says - in the heat you need to drink. This rule applies to everyone without exception, and even the smallest children. You can often hear the opinion that babies do not need additional supplementation, since they only consume liquid food - milk. This is a mistake, milk is food, not a drink, and under conditions high temperatures it cannot provide the required amount of liquid. The child will often ask for a breast, but not from hunger, but from thirst, and as a result, it will be trite to overeat, without having received the required volume of liquid.

Most modern pediatricians insist that it is necessary to water babies in extreme heat. You can drink from a bottle, and if you are afraid to accustom your baby to it, you will have to drink it from a spoon. Babies up to a year should receive approximately 130 - 150 ml of fluid per kilogram of body weight every day. Children from one to three years old need 100-120 ml. In this case, all fluid intake into the body, including in food, is taken into account. If the baby eats juicy fruits, puree, etc., clean water he needs a little less.

What kind of drinks can be offered to children? Babies are best given plain purified water or special baby drinks. Compote from is also suitable. Older children can be offered almost any fruit drinks, compotes, unsweetened juices diluted with water, weak green tea or plain water. You can drink natural fermented milk drinks without sugar and fillers.

What is not worth drinking? First of all, it is any sweet soda. They contain a lot of sugar, carry extra calories, and quench thirst very poorly. For the same reason, sugary juices should be avoided. They contain too little water and too much sugar and pulp. Children under 3-4 years old should not drink kvass either, as it is a fermentation product. Older children are not prohibited from kvass, but you need to choose a high-quality natural product and drink it in small quantities. And, of course, coffee, strong tea, energy drinks and other caffeinated drinks are not allowed for children, since they have very little in common with quenching thirst, but they negatively affect work nervous system and have a pronounced diuretic effect.

Proper nutrition of the child in the heat

Usually, in extreme heat, the appetite worsens in everyone, both in adults and in children. But it must be borne in mind that fasting days for adults will not bring any harm, while children need to regularly receive nutrients for growth and development. That's why it is very important to create the right summer menu, which should include light but nutritious food.

The main meal should be moved to the evening, when the heat subsides a bit. Then you can try to feed the child or other relatively heavy foods. Until the heat subsides, preference should be given to fruit and vegetable dishes. You can offer your baby low-fat yogurt or other fermented milk product. A light porridge is good for breakfast.

If the baby is breastfed, then you should not start introducing complementary foods in the midst of the heat, it is better to wait until the weather becomes more favorable or even wait until autumn. Also, do not introduce new products in the midst of heat, especially when it comes to meat products that are quite difficult for a growing body.

Proper summer clothes for baby

It is very important to choose the right clothes for the child in hot weather. It should be made of natural fabrics and have a simple loose cover. It is best to choose light-colored outfits made of cotton or linen fabrics. Usually children sweat a lot, and loose clothing helps to dry and cool faster. If you wear tight or tight-fitting clothes, you can get diaper rash and abrasions on the skin. Often in such weather, a characteristic rash appears - prickly heat, which is precisely the result of insufficient ventilation.

We must not forget about the headdress in the heat. He, like clothes, should be made of natural light fabric and not too tight. A hat or panama should have a wide brim, a cap - a fairly large visor. This will help protect your baby's eyes from the sun.

If you are walking with a baby up to six months old, who is still only in a stroller, do not forget to check if the stroller is too hot and if there is enough air in it. You should not swaddle a child, since there is no wind in the stroller, you can get by with a diaper and a vest or even one diaper.

Protecting baby skin during the heat

Many mothers with children try to escape from the exhausting heat on the beach. This decision is not without common sense, since it is always cooler near the water and there is an opportunity to swim. But n It must be remembered that it is much easier to get sunburned here than in the shade of trees. Therefore, care must be taken to protect the skin of the child.

Light clothing and a hat, as well as a properly selected sunscreen, will help to escape from a burn. When choosing a cream, you need to pay attention to the SPF number.. She points to the factor solar protection, or more precisely, how many times the time spent in the sun will increase the field of use of this cream. In addition, when choosing a cream, it is necessary to take into account the phototype of the baby, the color of his skin, hair and eyes.

Usually, doctors believe that children's skin is able to endure exposure to direct sunlight for 5 minutes without harming itself. If we choose a cream with SPF 10, this means that we can stay in the sun ten times longer - 50 minutes. Of course, this does not mean that after applying the cream, you can send the child to the sun for 50 minutes, from heat and it does not protect.

For children, it is better to choose creams with strong protection, with SPF from 10 to 30. It is very important that the UVB, UVA markings are indicated on the packaging, which means that the cream also protects against ultraviolet rays A and B. Apply the cream 20-30 minutes before going outside and after each bath.

The right mode of walking in the summer heat

Very often, parents, afraid of overheating the baby, begin to limit walks, preferring to sit under the air conditioner. This is not entirely correct, the baby needs walks and sunlight, because the sun helps us produce vitamin D. That is why it is necessary to walk, but the time of walking needs to be changed a little - you can go outside from 8 to 11 and after 16 o'clock in the afternoon. It is best to walk in the shade of trees.

When it comes to traveling and relaxing with children, moderation is also necessary here. It is not worth going to the sea or to a country where the climate is very different from yours with children under three years old. Adapting to new conditions can become too difficult for them. As soon as the child adapts to the new climate, you will have to go back and get used to it again, which will become additional stress.

If you want to change the situation and go somewhere in the summer, then The best option would be a cottage near your hometown. Here the heat is felt much less, you can put an inflatable pool and splash around all day, you can relax under the shade of trees and you don’t have to strain your body to adapt. The seas will wait until the baby is at least three years old.

Proper behavior in transport in the heat (Video)

Not all modes of transport in our country are equipped with air conditioning. And where they are, they are often broken or not turned on for some other reason. That is why a trip in transport often becomes a real test for adults and children.

How can you help yourself and your child during the trip and prevent it? If you are going to travel to public transport, then you need to stock up on plain water and wet wipes. You can wipe your face and limbs with napkins, you can drink water, you can use it to moisturize the skin. An impromptu fan made of any paper or clothes will also help.

If you are traveling in a car without air conditioning, then do not forget to open the windows and never leave the baby in the car alone, even for a few minutes. Even if it’s only +25 degrees outside, the temperature in the car can rise to 40 degrees in just a few minutes. Too many children have been harmed in such a way that we can forget about simple rules security.