Do-it-yourself hunting bow at home. How to make a do-it-yourself ski bow

A bit of history

It is not known for certain who was the first to use the ability of the elastic branches of certain types of wood to throw arrows. However, the use of bows significantly increased the chances of ancient hunters in defeating prey and warriors in clashes with the enemy. At first, this throwing weapon was made by simply bending a suitable branch, but over time, its design became more complicated and improved. The peak of development was the composite bow, when the elastic elements were made separately from the handle and connected together during the assembly process. The process of making a good combat throwing weapons complex, and it is not easy to reproduce it at home, but the use of modern tools and materials allows you to achieve good results.

Onion device and raw materials for its manufacture

The device of this type of throwing weapon is quite simple, it consists of three parts: elastic elements, a handle and a bowstring. Making onions at home is possible in several ways:

From a relatively straight and elastic branch.
From logs of such wood species as birch, elm, oak, maple, hazel or ash. It should be borne in mind that an industrial-made board is unsuitable for these purposes.
From plastic, for example, from skis.

The first option can be done in just a few minutes, but the firing range, as well as accuracy, will be unsatisfactory. The last way more difficult, and will require skills in working with polymeric materials. The second option is the longest, but if executed correctly, the result will be worth the time spent.

Preparation of materials and drying

There are many descriptions of how to make a bow at home, but in all, without exception, the emphasis is on using a quality workpiece. The wood is cut in winter at sub-zero temperatures and dried indoors. The log must have a diameter of at least 12-15 cm, and the length is equal to the arm span of the shooter plus 0.5 m for possible cracking and deformation. Sections are painted with oil paint, and the bark is not removed from the workpiece. Drying takes about three months necessarily in an upright position.

workpiece dressing

In almost all descriptions of how to make a bow at home, there are recommendations to use only those tools that could be used in those days. However, the use of a modern circular saw will not harm the future product in any way. Naturally, it is necessary to strictly observe all necessary measures security. The thickness of the board should be at least 30-35 mm. and not have developmental defects and damage, it is desirable that the fibrous structure be homogeneous and parallel to the longitudinal axis.

Roughing

The question of how to make a bow at home is not easy. Apart from quality materials, you will also need skills in working with wood. From the existing board, we cut out the frontal profile of the weapon according to a special pattern. In this case, a planer and a well-sharpened knife are used, if possible, the shape of the shoulders should be the same, the permissible deviations are tenths of a millimeter. An arrow stop is cut out on the handle at the top. The cross section of the elastic elements is variable with a gradual decrease from the middle to the edges.

Making bowstrings and bending sports weapons

In many instructions for how to make a bow at home, it is recommended to use bovine tendons and tendons in the process of working on the product. Firstly, it is quite difficult to get these materials, and secondly, it is also not easy to process them. As a bowstring, you can use a cord made of high-quality polymeric materials with a diameter of approximately 2-3 mm. Loops are knitted at the ends, and a PVC tube is put on the middle under the heel of the arrow. The workpiece bending process is carried out after steam treatment, there are different ways soaking in decoctions of herbs, but they are not always effective.

Manufacture of arrows and sighting of throwing weapons

Having received detailed description Before making a bow at home, the master still needs to learn how to make arrows. The diameter of this product is about 8 mm, and the closer the shape of its section to an ideal cylinder, the higher the ballistic properties will be. The tip of a triangular shape with a strip, the width of which is equal to the diameter of the arrow, is attached to the cut with glue and threads. In the rear, plumage is glued to stabilize in flight, and the center of gravity must be shifted forward. The string is put on immediately before shooting and removed at the end. To protect the fingers and forearm, special gloves and leggings are worn. When carrying out firing, it is necessary to observe safety measures and in no case point the weapon at people and animals.

Each person has their own hobbies. Archery today is considered quite original and interesting pastime. For some people, it has become gambling or a game, while others are engaged in archery for professional level. You can buy all the necessary equipment in the store, but it is worth remembering that the price of the finished set is quite high, but the quality is not always happy with it. Why not make it yourself? This article will help you figure out how to make a wooden bow at home, because the manufacturing technology is very simple.

How to make a wooden bow yourself?

You will need wood blanks, drawings, feathers, string thread, a hacksaw, a tip, a knife, an ax, a slipway and boiling water to work.

Important! There are many varieties of bows today, they are classified according to such parameters as shape, design, method of application and location of the shooting. The choice of base material depends on where you plan to use this weapon.

Work materials

You can make a real bow at home from:

tree.
PVC pipes.
Papers.
Plywood.

As a bowstring, you can use:

leg-split;
fishing line;
lavsan or nylon thread;
capron;
polypropylene.

Arrows are cut from pine or birch.

We make blanks

You can find a blank for a future product right on the street:

You can use any deciduous tree - elm, birch, hazel, yew, oak, bamboo, lemon, white locust or ash will do.
Choose a flexible, strong, straight branch, considering the length of the bow itself, plus 30-40 cm for stock.
Check that the wood is free of damage and knots.

You already have the main blank, do not remove the bark.
Cover the ends with oil paint, then lay it vertically so that it dries well.

Important! Lay the stick in such a way that it dries evenly, it is advisable to leave it for several months.

We give the product a shape

Your workpiece has dried out, it is time to process it to make a wooden bow at home:

You need to get a rectangular board from a log - an ax or a saw will help with this.
The thickness of the board should correspond to the width of the handle - approximately 3 cm. In case of defects, you can slightly increase the thickness.

Important! Use drawings when working.

Then make a markup on the side profile, remove everything superfluous with an ax, finish the finishing work with a planer or sharp knife.
You can go to the front profile. Here it is important to be especially careful and attentive so that the shoulders come out elastic and strong.

Important! At this stage of making a bow, it is forbidden to bend the workpiece, otherwise you will simply ruin it.

The width of the handle should be slightly larger than the width of the shoulder. It is better to make the cross section lenticular or rectangular - it all depends on the initial thickness of the workpiece.

Steaming

Now it's time to form the bend. For this, enterprises use the soaking method in special solutions, but since we do everything at home, we turn to the proven old-fashioned method.

Important! Both shoulders should be steamed at the same time so that drying also occurs evenly.

This is how steaming should be done in order to give the shoulders plasticity and the necessary bend:

Just hold the bow over boiling water until it bends easily.
Then place it in a ready-made slipway for several weeks to dry.

Important! The number, location and shape of the clips directly depend on what shape of the bow you want to get.

After waiting for the allotted time, remove the product, cut notches at the ends for attaching the bowstring.

bark processing

As you remember, the bark remained intact at all stages of work, but in the process of steaming and drying in the slipway, it can partially peel off:

If this happens, use a wooden knife to separate it, doing everything as carefully as possible so as not to damage the fibers of the back of the product.
If in some places it was not possible to remove the bark, then simply sand it to perfect smoothness.

Making a bowstring:

Make a rectangular shape from the bars, then drive in nails along the edges.
Tie a lavsan thread to one of the nails and wind it in a circle.

Important! Do this as tightly as possible so that sagging does not occur.

Then tie the ends of the threads and divide the bowstring into two strands.
Wrap the middle parts of the strands with nylon thread.
Without removing the bars, also wrap the ends to form loops for fastening.
Now you need to make a special guide for installing the boom. Use a piece of foam or wood. It is attached in the middle to form a right angle between the axis of the arrow and the bowstring.

Final stage

It often happens that the wood dries out, or, on the contrary, gains moisture, naturally, this negatively affects the properties and durability. finished weapons. That is why you should impregnate a bow made of wood with melted wax or fat.

Important! If they were not found, you can use varnish, mastic or paint. The main thing here is not to overdo it, otherwise the product will lose its elasticity.

How to make arrows for a bow yourself?

You already know how to make a powerful bow at home, but you will need more arrows for its full functioning. Production takes place according to the following scheme.

Material selection:

Take carefully dried spruce, pine or birch boards.

Important! Their thickness should not exceed 3 cm. In length, they should not exceed the length of the bend of the product.

Check that there are no knots on the wood, so that all the fibers run parallel to the length of our workpiece.
Use straight dry branches, peeled to smoothness and straightened over hot coals.

Marking application:

Saw off the board to the required length with a saw, then reduce its thickness to 1.5 cm.
Mark the butt into squares, then cut along the marks along the marks.
Give the blanks the shape of a hexagon with a file and a knife.
Then make them round with sandpaper.
As a result, you will receive a workpiece with a diameter of no more than 7-8 mm.

Plumage

It is not necessary to do this at all, but it is worth noting that the plumage contributes to the accuracy of the hit and stable flight.

Important! It is better to use strong feathers 3 cm wide and 10 cm long, for example, tail or flight feathers of capercaillie, goose or turkey.

Operating procedure:

Cut each feather in half right down the center of the stem.
Shorten the rod so that about 1 cm remains before the beginning of the pile, on the other hand, cut the pen in the place where the thickening decreases to 1 mm.
Three feathers should be present on one arrow. Make sure they are the same length.
Attach the feathers to the shaft, retreating 1 cm from the edge, on both sides, wind them with a thread to each other at an angle of 120 degrees.
Sew each of them near the base, trying to maintain the integrity of the villi.
Carefully glue the entire structure and give the desired shape to the shaft.
The plumage can be inserted into the split groove or glued immediately.

Tip

For its manufacture, you will need a metal triangular plate, the thickness corresponding to the thickness of the shaft. Then make a notch in it for the tail of the triangle and insert the plate right there, securing it with a thread.

This article is useful for novice reenactors or masterful fathers whose children yearned to play Robin Hoods. So, our goal is to create something that shoots, has an acceptable appearance, with negligible costs for materials and minimum set tools. The simplest to manufacture, but very effective and spectacular model is a composite longbow. The product consists of a shoulder handle and a bowstring. In order to make onions at home, you must have:

screwdriver or drill;
plane;
confirmation (furniture) drill;
chisel (semicircular) or knife;
electric or conventional jigsaw;
a large number of sandpaper with different grain sizes;
rasp.

Step one - handle

The material from which the handle is made depends on the expected tensile strength. If it is less than 10 kg, then a solid wood block of dense rocks can be taken. It can be beech, cherry, oak (very hard to process), in extreme cases, birch. Coniferous - pine or spruce are not suitable for this element. If the shoulders give a tension force of more than 10 kg, then a composite of several types of wood glued together is needed. Usually beech and walnut planks alternate.

For a monolithic handle, a bar of dry, seasoned wood 30x50x400 is taken. The wood fibers should run along the long side. There are many anatomical handle designs. Let's dwell on the most ergonomic of the simplest.

According to the template provided, we mark the wide side (50mm). Then mark the narrow side (30 mm). We divide into four parts across, into two along. On the second quarter from the top, select the shelf for the arrow, as shown in the photo. On the first and last quarter, we mark the places for fastening the shoulders. They are at a distance of 25 mm from the edge of the quarter.

We cut off according to the markings with a jigsaw, then we carry out roughing of the edges and corners with a rasp and a chisel. The main thing is not to get carried away when processing the "refinement of forms", otherwise the handle will not withstand even one shot. We process burrs and flaws with a rough sandpaper, then we bring zero gloss. We drill holes for the bolts with a confirmation drill on M6. Between the handle and the shoulders, it is advisable to install a leather pad made from an old belt.

We cover the semi-finished product with stain and varnish. A regular polish or furniture wax may work. In the end, the product should look something like this.

Step one and a half - we make a blank for the composite handle

We will prepare thin planks of various woods - beech and walnut. All of them will be of different thicknesses: walnut two strips of 15 mm and one 5 mm, beech two strips of 7 - 8 mm. The fibers in all slats of a composite preform designed for bending must be oriented along the long side. For a high-quality, snug fit, it is necessary to process the planks with a planer, sand them with medium sandpaper. For gluing, any specialized compound for wood is used. The substance is applied in a small strip along the entire length and rubbed with a thin layer over the surface. Carefully read the instructions for the adhesive, some formulations require the application of a substance on both surfaces. Next, the boards are connected and fixed with a clamp, make sure there are no gaps between the elements. Excess, protruding glue is removed.

Step Two - Shoulders

This element accounts for the greatest load and percentage of breakdowns. There are many options, consider the most popular of them.

Skis

Before shredding a pair of skis to pieces, make sure that no one else needs them. For a 40 cm handle, it is optimal to use ski cuts of 60 cm. Considering that 10 cm of the shoulder will be used for fastening, the total length of the bow will be 120 cm. This calculation is suitable for plastic cross-country skis with a metal insert. Using a square, we mark up and make a cut with a hacksaw for metal. Holes for fastening, also drilled with a drill for metal. At the ends of the skis, on both sides we cut grooves for the bowstring. The final product will turn out to be more powerful and more durable than a wooden one, however, its aesthetic component leaves much to be desired. Even when dyed, the shoulders of such a bow can be seen as a recycled product.

Lamella

Another peaceful element that can be easily adapted for "militaristic" purposes. The lamella is an elastic plywood structure, in which all layers are glued in one direction, along the product. You can buy it in any reputable furniture store, but it is better in a specialized one, where they sell accessories and goods for furniture makers. The cost is more than modest about 10 rubles apiece, dimensions: length 120 mm, width 50 mm with a thickness of 12 mm. The optimal length of one arm should be 700 mm.

Since the width of the element should be 30 mm at the handle, and 20 mm at the far end, there is no need to purchase two elastic elements. We cut the future shoulders along the entire length obliquely and get the required. Taking into account the lining on the handle of each element by 10 cm, the total length of the bow will be 160 cm.

It is impractical to make a smaller length of the shoulders from the lamellas, since too steep bending during tension increases the likelihood of breakage. The tension force of such a product will be in the range of 10-12 kg.

There is an opportunity to significantly strengthen the bow. To do this, you need to purchase 2 elastic elements 8 mm thick, glue them together. Epoxy can be used as an adhesive, adding a little less hardener to the composition in order to maintain the mobility of the mixture, otherwise it will burst and crumble when pulled. It is better to use a special glue with a high viscosity - PVA - Moment from the manufacturer Pritt Henkel. When connecting the lamellas, it is advisable to use clamps along the entire length as often as possible. The resulting blanks are processed similarly to the previous ones. The tension force of 16mm shoulders will be up to 18kg. To use them, a reinforced composite handle is required. In order to give the shoulders of the bow absolute symmetry, we put them together, fix them with a clamp, and carry out the final adjustment with two elements at the same time.

Another important detail is the bowstring shelf. It can be made from scraps of the same lamella.

This is done as follows:

Two parts are cut out slightly wider in size than the ends of the shoulders;
We attach the part to the end of the shoulder and drill two holes;
We glue the surfaces of the parts with glue, and hammer furniture dowels, also pre-treated with glue, into the holes;
We fasten for drying;
We draw an arbitrary shape;
We cut off all the excess with a jigsaw;
We make the final cleaning with sandpaper;
We make cuts at the end of the shelf 3 mm wide and 7-8 mm deep.

For such a reinforced bow, a Kevlar climbing sling with a thickness of at least 3.5 mm is used as a bowstring, which can be purchased at any travel store. But if you are not looking for easy ways, you can make a bowstring yourself.

Step three - string

Build a bowstring that has the necessary characteristics and is authentic (well, almost) appearance pretty easy. To do this, you need a spool of nylon thread, you can take Chinese ones from a fishing accessories store for 25 rubles. You will also need a board, a little longer than a bowstring, two nails without a hat and a coil. Having measured the required distance with a rope, we transfer the size to the board. We drive in nails and gently wind the nylon thread with uniform tension until a total thickness of 3-3.5 mm is reached. Using a spool, wrap the edges and center of the bowstring with the same thread. We remove the finished product from the nails.

Step four - final

We collect all the details together, enjoy the product and the respect of friends.

The bow is a beautiful weapon, since ancient times known to man and is still popular not only among romantic teenagers, but also among athletes, as well as hunters. strikes the imagination. You can buy this accessory in the store, or you can make it yourself, there would be a desire. And today we will tell you how to make a classic, compound and do-it-yourself bow for hunting with arrows at home.

This type of weapon works by transmitting a thrust force to the bowstring with straightening shoulders, which causes the arrow to fly out at a certain speed. This speed depends on the tension force. Popular models in this category are, and.

The video below will tell you how to make a classic bow for shooting with your own hands at home:

What you need

Need to cook:

Plane.
Hacksaw-saw.
Insulating tape.
Electric jigsaw (for compound bow).
Drill (for compound bow)
Glue.
Sandpaper.
Lacquer, paint for finishing.
M6 bolts (for compound bow).
Material for the bowstring (fishing line, synthetic rope or silk thread).
The material for the bow is a PVC pipe or wood (yew is best, you can also take ash, juniper, cedar, willow, walnut, mountain ash, larch, elm).

Do-it-yourself classic bow

Technology

Option one

The easiest way to make the bow whole is by taking a PVC pipe 4 centimeters thick. The length is measured based on the distance between the ends of the fingers in the extended state and the middle of the thigh. At the ends of the pipe, notches are made where the bowstring is attached.

The product is not very durable - it is only enough for a few times.

Option two

This is a composite model with which you will have to tinker longer. But the design will turn out to be more durable and reliable.

Here, first you need to cut out of wood central part(base) to which the shoulders will be attached. The width of the base in the center is 5 centimeters, and along the edges - one and a half centimeters. The bar for the workpiece has dimensions of 40 by 4 by 6 centimeters. Material - oak or birch. You can glue the workpiece from several layers of maple, beech or other wood.
The shoulders are made from the same PVC pipe and reinforced with pieces of a smaller diameter tube inserted inside. We put notches on the edges, where we attach a bowstring woven from silk thread.

You can also make shoulders from ready-made springy slats taken from a sofa or bed. The length of these elements is usually from 70 to 120 centimeters. The optimal thickness is 12 centimeters. Cut out the details obliquely (preferably two at once). At the edges, notches are made for a bowstring with a depth of 7 to 8 millimeters. The shoulders are connected to the base with M6 bolts (for which holes must be drilled).

It's even easier to make shoulders out of skis - they fit perfectly. It is best to take narrow skis, but wide ones will have to be sharpened. Both plastic and wooden products are suitable. In this case, the total length of the bow should be from 120 to 140 centimeters.

compound bow

These models differ from the classical ones in that, due to the presence of eccentric blocks, less effort is required when firing. And the accuracy and accuracy, as well as the firing range, increase. Such block models as, and others are popular with athletes and hunters.

This video will tell you about making compound bows with your own hands at home:

What you need

A very simple option involves the presence of:

Two powerful springs (you can buy at the car market).
Two metal wheels (parts of a car lift, also bought at the car market) and two metal studs 4 centimeters each (they will be axles).
Eight furniture corners and two corners of 4 centimeters.
Two furniture hinges.
Four brackets made of metal in the form of the letter "P" (fix the wheels).
Self-tapping screws ordinary 30-35 pieces and elongated - 4 pieces.
Synthetic ropes (strings).
Wooden bars 46 centimeters long (2 pieces for the shoulders), 40 centimeters long, 4 centimeters wide and 2 centimeters thick (2 pieces for the base) 16 centimeters long and the same length and width with notches along the edges (2 pieces for attaching springs) .
Hacksaws.
Jigsaw.
File.
Screwdrivers.
Sandpaper.

Do-it-yourself compound bow (drawings)

Technology

We make the base by attaching two small, sixteen-meter bars along the edges of a forty-centimeter bar. For fastening we use corners. We strengthen the structure with long self-tapping screws. We bring the surface to smoothness with sandpaper. We attach wheels to the shoulders with U-shaped brackets (for which we make slots at the ends of the shoulders). Studs will serve as axles.

We attach furniture hinges (curtains) along the edges of the base. We paint all the details (best of all, spray paint, it dries quickly). Then we attach the shoulders to the loops (behind the middle), we screw the corners to their front part from the end. We hook the springs for them, which, with the second end, hook on the recesses in the base bars. It remains only to pull the bowstring.

How to make a hunting bow with your own hands at home, we will tell below.

Hunting bow

Modern bows for hunting can be simple (solid) and composite, recurve and block, having different lengths and power. The cost of some ready-made branded models is quite high, so we will tell you how to make a hunting bow yourself. And in the "field" conditions.

Hiking simple option

What you need

Durable wood (cedar, spruce, bird cherry, pear, apple, elm, pine, birch, larch).
The knife is sharp and comfortable.
Animal fat.

Technology

We choose a suitable flexible bough in the forest.
We try on in size, attaching one end to the thigh, the other to the end of the outstretched arm.
We clean from the bark, cut out the desired shape.
In the middle, we make a thickness of 5 centimeters, along the edges - 1.5 centimeters.
For a bowstring, the grooves are 1.25 centimeters from the ends.
We rub the finished product with animal fat.

Do-it-yourself hunting bow

Composite Model

What you need

Wood for the base (otherwise, kibiti) is taken as a single-layer, dense, not flexible. It is best to take close to the root of the tree.
For shoulders (otherwise, horns) we take bird cherry growing near water.
For a bowstring - a cord, a leather strip three millimeters wide or twisted nettle stalks.
For gluing parts - glue from crushed fish heads.
Birch bark, a plate made of spruce "kremlin".
Animal fat.

Technology

We clean the blanks from the bark and dry well in a dark place. After roughing, a second drying takes place. When all the details are cut out, they are already dried in the sun. If there is a desire to shoot from the knee, then one horn (shoulder) is made shorter. If this is not expected, we make them the same. The edges of the bow - up to 1.5 meters can be. The dimensions of the base are as in the composite model described above.

Details are glued together with fish glue, for strength they are fixed with animal tendons. The base is impregnated with fat (or cedar resin). Inside, we glue the onion with a plate of spruce "kremlin", on top - from warm birch bark, boiled and softened (we place the fibers along). It remains to attach the string.

As for the arrows for hunting bow, then they are made with a diameter of 6 millimeters, from wood without cracks. At the back, fly bird feathers are inserted.

Light wood is good for small game, hard wood for big game.

If you want to hunt birds, just sharpen the tip of the arrow. If you look at something bigger, make a tip. Metal, bone, silicon.

This video will show you how to make a bow for hunting under water with your own hands:

The bow is the most ancient human weapon. Most peoples hunted and fought with him.

Though modern weapons significantly superior to a simple bow, in conditions wildlife it will become irreplaceable.

With a real bow and arrows, children will be happy to play. You can buy it at the store or build it yourself.

What does it consist of

An onion has only two components:

Shoulders;
Handle.

The shoulders of the bow are located above and below the handle. A special shelf is sometimes made on the handle, on which the arrow rests. A bowstring is stretched between the shoulders.

A hole is made in the bow to guide the arrow. The size of the bow and arrow depends on your height. They are easily identified by the span of the hands.

There are fixed sizes:

How to make a shallow strip foundation:

Varieties

Bows for shooting are classified according to several points:

1. By the look.
  - Simple. It consists of a flexible stick, bent half-fold into an arc. Her shoulders are connected by a bowstring;
  - Difficult. Consists of a base that is reinforced with tendons and horny plates glued together. Sometimes its handle is trimmed with bone overlays.
2. By shape.
  - Straight;
  - Curved.

materials

The material from which your bow will be depends on what it is made for. You can make a bow from the following materials:

What can you make a bow out of?

Wood. The most common variant is ash or white acacia. The tree should not have knots, cracks, chips and other flaws;
PVC pipe. It is made from a PVC pipe;
Paper. Suitable for making mini bow or crossbow;
Skis. The upper parts of the skis are used as shoulders;
Plywood. Used to make shoulders.

What materials to make a bowstring?

For a bowstring you can use:

Polypropylene rope;
Thin nylon thread or lace;
Kapron, Kevlar;
Leska;
Leg-split;
Kevlar climbing sling (sold in sports stores);
Lavsan thread.

Most often, the bowstring is made from synthetic threads.

What is the arrow made of?

Arrows are made of wood - pine or birch. Birch is more difficult to process, but in the end the shaft is of better quality. It can be a branch, board or wooden slats.

The tip of the arrow must be sharp so that it cuts through the air well and can stick. You can attach a nail and wrap it with copper wire. To use the bow for its intended purpose, it is better to cut the tip from thin steel (1.5-2 mm).

Preparing and processing wood for onions

Tools needed to make a wooden bow:

Drill;
Ax and knife;
Saw, jigsaw or electric jigsaw;
Scissors for metal, saw for metal (for making a sharp tip);
Sanding machine, sandpaper (for grinding parts);
File;
Needle file (file for woodworking, metalworking);
Stapel (to give a curved shape);
Planer (for processing boards).

Harvesting and processing of wood

First you need to choose what the bow will be made from. The simplest and most affordable option is a tree. Suitable for powerful bow deciduous trees(oak, white acacia, lemon Tree, ).

The tree is cut down on a cold, frosty day. You should pay attention to the growths and branches on the tree - there should be few of them. We cut down a large branch, at least 180 cm long. This is a blank for the future bow;
We do not touch the bark. We cover the ends of the sawn wood with paint or impregnation with an oil base;
To dry, put the branch vertically for 2-3 months. The temperature should be at least 20 degrees and not more than 28 degrees;
Using a sharpened knife and a sharp ax, we give the workpiece a rectangular shape;
We steam the shoulders of the onion with steam (it is enough to hold them over boiling water). Both shoulders must be steamed at the same time;
The steamed blank is placed in a slipway for 14-15 days. In this case, the bark should come off the workpiece on its own. If this does not happen, gently help her with a sharp knife.
wax. After complete drying, we make notches for attaching the bowstring.

Instructions for creating an arrow

For a good bow, you need to make at least 4 arrows. For their manufacture, we take slats or boards, with a thickness of 2 to 3 cm. The length of the arrow is about 85 cm, but it is better to determine it from a special table, which is located above.

We do markup. Using a planer, we change the thickness of the board up to 1.5 centimeters;
We mark the board into squares (from the end) and saw it into arrows;
We turn squares into hexagons with a file or knife;
With a grinder or sandpaper, give the shaft round shape, up to 8 mm in diameter;

If necessary, we attach feathers (3 pieces per arrow). It is better to take crow feathers, which we cut along. We equalize the pile with scissors, leaving 0.5 cm. We wind them with threads. Instead of feathers, you can make notches for the fingers;
The tip should be triangular in shape. It can be made independently;
In the shaft we make a notch under the tail of the tip and fasten it with the same thread.

How to make a string for a bow?

The bowstring can be made by pulling the thread over the notches that we made on the shoulders. Let's make a bowstring on our own. For this we need:

The wrapping thread should be silk or nylon (#10);
rubber glue;
PVA glue;
Wax (moisture protection);
Board;
2 thick nails.

1. We take two round sticks (coated with varnish or tape, from 10mm wide and 20 cm long) and a board (200x40x40). At the distance of the bowstring, we drill holes and fasten the sticks into the resulting holes;
2. We take any coil and wind a thread for a bowstring on it;
3. Wrap the thread for the warp evenly on the sticks. Enough 2-3 turns. We tie the ends of the thread into strong knots, which we glue with PVA;
4. Glue (rubber) is smeared on the nylon thread immediately, then when winding, we lubricate the PVA. For the rest - we coat with PVA, and when winding - with rubber glue;
5. The winding is made with dense turns. We wind 10 cm on each thread and shift them half a turn. We wind until loops are formed. It turns out about 20 cm on both sides;
6. We make a loop for putting on a bowstring.

In order to put the bowstring on the shoulders, it is necessary to bend / unbend it several times. This will allow him to get used to the movement and pressure a bit.