Adjectives ending in e characterize a person. Good personality traits

Sometimes in a conversation there is a need to describe a person we know or, on the contrary, a person completely unfamiliar to us. Moreover, we can talk not only about appearance, but also about personal qualities ah, with which the speaker is dissatisfied or admired. In Russian, we can use participles, adjectives and stable speech turns for these purposes. In foreign speech, all these means are also present, but most often, adjectives characterizing a person help us to reveal the image of the character under discussion in all details. Today we will consider a large amount of new words that allow you to colorfully and fully describe the qualities and appearance of any individual.

Adjectives describing appearance

A person's appearance is made up of various factors. It is treated as relatively constant signs: eye and hair color, voice timbre, height, age, physique, facial features, etc.; and often changing properties: style of clothes and shoes, possible decorations, accessories. A variety of adjectives allows you to convey both the general impression of the appearance of people, and clearly distinguish between each feature. In the table given below, there is a list of various definitions that describe the appearance of a person in a neutral, positive and negative way.

Of course, it is impossible to convey in one table all the English adjectives characterizing the appearance of a person or describing various nouns. But we have tried to bring initial study the most diverse and frequently used examples in speech. Next, we consider what lexical means can characterize the behavior, principles and views of the individual.

Adjectives in English characterizing a person as a person

It is common for all people to have a natural susceptibility and reaction to actions, which gradually turns into an individual manner of behavior, in parallel developing a special outlook on life and its values. The complex of these actions forms the character of a person and precedes the formation of a full-fledged personality. According to the scale of the phenomenon, in various languages ​​there is such great amount words and expressions about the qualities of people, that it is simply not comparable with similar vocabulary used to refer to appearance.

For this category, we also compiled a table in which adjectives in English characterizing the qualities of a person are presented with translation. As mentioned earlier, there are about several thousand such lexical units, and, of course, you can’t rewrite all of them, let alone memorize them. We have selected almost a hundred English definitions that characterize an individual with a positive or negative side. For convenience, the words are summarized in small thematic groups. Let's consider them.

We have studied adjectives to describe the various properties and qualities of people, and now we are able to describe the character of any person on English language. Let's continue to improve our English in the next lessons!

Write a list of those qualities of a person that you think are very suitable for him as a person.

We offer you an example of such a list (with a breakdown of each quality). We hope it helps you a little:

1. Workaholism. Man is capable for a long time to work and not complain of terrible fatigue.
2. Altruism. A person always thinks about other people, forgets about his own problems, troubles and worries.
3. Accuracy. Man tries to keep his appearance, for clothes, for things.
4. Creativity. A person thinks outside the box, is able to find a way out of any situation.
5. Pedantry. A person acts strictly according to the points of any instruction, not deviating from the information presented by a single step.

Adjectives characterizing a person

Sincere, responsible, reliable, inventive, eccentric, talented, selfless, fair, sociable, responsive, stress-resistant, strong, attentive, smart, strong.

Accentuation of a person's character with a description of each type

You can characterize a person taking into account character accentuations. We will tell you a little about them.

stuck type

It is distinguished by a clear "stuck" on thoughts, experiences. People are not able to forget past grievances, betrayals, quarrels. In conflict, they take a leading and active position. Arguing with such people is almost always useless and pointless. They will stand their ground and are unlikely to admit they are wrong. "Stuck" people are adamant fighters for real justice.

Negative qualities and aspects of this type: resentment (seriously and for nothing), revenge, rudeness, straightforwardness, jealousy, arrogance, harshness, rejection of any other person's opinion.

Conformal type

People of this type are distinguished by hypersociality, turning into talkativeness. Often they do not have their own opinion, they do not strive to somehow stand out from the crowd. "Conformal" people are very fond of various entertainments, they do not deny their interest in gambling.

Negative qualities and aspects of this type: a long process of adaptation to anything, insincerity, pretense, duplicity, misperception of objective reality.

alarm type

People develop feelings of inferiority. They constantly think that they are acting incorrectly, making mistakes. They do not know how to be themselves, as they try to be the best in everything. They cannot be trusted with the position of leader, since nothing good will come of it.

Negative qualities and aspects of this type: timidity, shyness, isolation, shyness, "brute force" with a sense of duty and responsibility, high degree sociability only with close people.

Dysthymic type

"Dysthymic" people attract others with their serious approach to any problems and deeds, conscientiousness and good-heartedness. They are extremely negative about all changes. It is easier for them to live the way they are used to.

Negative qualities and aspects of this type: pessimism, decadent mood, solid slow thinking, love of loneliness, desire to work alone (not in a team).

Cycloid type

The main difference between "cycloid" people is a high degree of efficiency. They dress rather strangely (like for picnics, for outdoor recreation). They try to be as interesting as possible for the interlocutors. Charming.

Negative qualities and aspects of this type: instability, inconstancy, excessive gullibility, obsession, laziness, straightforwardness (sometimes), affectation, excessive gesticulation, inattention.

exalted type

Emotions are reflected in constant (frequent) amorousness. In people of this type, mood changes so quickly that they do not have time to keep track of it. "Exaltiras" are strongly attached to their friends and therefore try not to scandal with them. They believe in eternal friendship, but often get burned.

Negative qualities and aspects of this type: alarmism, susceptibility to despair, a tendency to depression of a neurotic type.

You can characterize a person with the help of knowledge of temperamental features

Characteristics of temperament types

Choleric

Always in moving. There is no gloom and pessimism in it. Choleric is an explosive leader. He always argues to the last, defending his own point of view. His distinctive features and hobbies - hyper-communicative skills, mobility, perseverance, sexuality, craving for extreme sports and experiments, courage, willingness to take risks.

sanguine

We are quick to learn, resourceful, fair, reasonable and talented. He is accustomed to discipline, cleanliness and order. Doesn't like cheating. Sanguine is difficult to piss off, but it is possible. For example, routine work is capable of this, since sanguine people do not tolerate continuous monotony. As soon as they get tired of doing this or that work task, they immediately begin to send out resumes to change the type of usual activity.

melancholic

He is always betrayed by a “frozen” facial expression, timid speech, excessive vulnerability and resentment, shyness, gloom, puzzlement and depression. The melancholic is very sensitive to criticism and praise. Melancholic people are never afraid of loneliness, because they can find harmony within themselves. Their need for friendship is extremely poorly developed.

Phlegmatic person

Silent, balanced, calm, secretive person. He always manages to do everything (despite his slowness), since everything in his life is planned in advance. They differ in constancy in tastes, habits, views.

There are people related to mixed type temperament. What is temperamental "mixing"? Type of temperament, which includes a "cocktail" of various qualities of a sanguine, melancholic, choleric and phlegmatic.

Let's talk about the part of speech that makes the language richer and more expressive. She is responsible for our emotions, characterizing the subject and expressing attitude towards it. But we will only be interested in adjectives that characterize a person in English (adjective). Often in the course of a conversation or in a letter it is required to describe someone. What epithets to use?

A bit of theory

Language learners should know: this part of speech in English does not change either by numbers or by gender and cases. Moreover, the same word can be used simultaneously as an adjective, as a noun, and as a verb (for example, love is love, love, beloved). The translation will depend solely on the place in the sentence where it is located. Let's give examples of how English adjectives that characterize a person are put.

Before a noun:

• clever boy - a smart young man.

After verbs expressing perception (smell - "smell", look - "seem", etc.):

• She seemed worried an hour ago. She seemed upset an hour ago.

Following the verb to be:

• I "m beautiful. - I'm beautiful.

Adjectives are subject to a single change - they have degrees of comparison:

• poor (poor) - poore (poorer) - poorest (poorest).

English adjectives that characterize a person's appearance

The description of someone begins with appearance. Everyone has a general impression of a person. What epithets will help convey it?

Any person has signs that we pay attention to in the first place: hair, eyes, height, age, face, gait. Let's describe them with epithets:

1. Hair (hair) - bald (bald); long (long); short (short); shoulder-length (medium length); straight (straight lines); wavy (wavy); curly (curly); dark (dark); fair (light); brown (brown); blonde (blond); red (redheads).
2. Eyes (eyes) - big (large); blue (blue); brown (brown); brilliant (shiny); expressive (expressive); full (bloodshot); glassy (glass); gray (gray); green (green); slanted (slanted); sightless (blind); small (small); wild (crazy).
3. Growth (height) - short (small); average (average); tall (high); gigantic (giant).
4. Age (age) - middle (mature); old (elderly); young (young).
5. Face (face) - round (round); square (square); oval (oval); angular (angular); long (extended); freckled (freckled); ruddy (ruddy); salallow (earthy); wrinkled (wrinkled).
6. Gait (gait) - brisk (peppy); steady (confident); heavy (heavy); light (light); shuffling (shuffling).

Description of the emotional state

Very often in a conversation you need to describe your emotions and experiences. Consider the necessary adjectives that characterize a person. The list in English will look like this:

Please note that there are many synonyms in English, but not all of them can be used equally in relation to a man and a woman. Thus, the adjective beautiful is used only in relation to a woman or a child and is not used to address a man.

Some epithets have multiple meanings. For example, we used blue in the meaning of "blue", and the same word is translated as "dull".

Continuing the description, consider adjectives in English that characterize a person's character.

personality traits

Several thousand words and expressions make it possible to characterize a person's personality, revealing his worldview, values ​​and behavior. We offer only the main ones that help to evaluate the individual both positively and negatively. This minimum will allow you to successfully master colloquial speech, because it covers the most commonly used epithets.

So, we offer the most common adjectives that characterize a person in English:

We have reviewed general characteristics personalities, collecting the rest of the epithets into separate thematic groups.

Mental capacity

We will divide these adjectives that characterize a person in English into two groups:

1. qualities that express high level ability to learn, think and create.
2. Personality features that characterize the lack of intelligence.

The first group includes the following adjectives:

• able (talented);
• bright (intelligent);
• clever (smart);
• witty (witty);
• wise (wise);
• intelligent (knowing);
• well-read (well-read);
• gifted (gifted);
• genius (genius);
• understanding (understanding);
• quick witted (resourceful);
• educated (educated);
• imaginative (possessing imagination).

We list the adjectives belonging to the second group:

• slow-minded (slow-witted);
• ordinary (ordinary);
• dim-witted (not far off)
• forgetful (forgetful);
• uneducated (uneducated)
• small-minded (limited);
• foolish (stupid);
• blunt (dumb);
• dull (dull);
• stupid (ignorant);
• illiterate (illiterate);
• unreasonable (unreasonable).

It should be noted that all adjectives are divided into three types. The first includes simple ones, the second - derivatives formed with the help of a suffix or prefix. One of them is -un, which leads to the negation of the described quality:

• educated - uneducated.

The third type includes compound adjectives, which include two or more words:

• dim-witted, small-minded, slow-minded.

Volitional qualities

These are personality traits that characterize volitional sphere and allow a person to cope with difficulties and obstacles on life path. These include qualities that help to carry out a volitional act: organization, discipline, purposefulness, determination, etc.

We offer adjectives that characterize a person in English with translation. They can be similarly divided into two groups:

Business and communication skills

What is a person like in a professional community and with other people? We offer adjectives that characterize a person in English:

1. Business qualities - hard-working (hard-working); lazy (lazy); accomplished (qualified); concentrated (concentrated); unskilled (unskilled); distracted (distracted); sloppy (sloppy); committed (required).
2. Communicative features - sociable (sociable), aloof (alienated); communicable (communicative); withdrawn (closed); fair (fair); frank (sincere); unfair (unfair); hypocritical (hypocritical); merciful (compassionate); merciless (ruthless); sympathetic (full of sympathy); eliable (reliable); indifferent (indifferent); untrusting (unreliable); awesome (respectful); severe (severe); gentle (soft); harsh (rough); humane (humane); strict (strict); exacting (demanding); undemanding (undemanding); polite (polite); tactful (tactful); impolite (impolite); tactless (tactless); selfless (disinterested); considerate (attentive); scornful (contemptuous).

We looked at adjectives that allow you to describe yourself, as well as other people in English. It is permissible to use several epithets in one sentence. It might look like this:

• I "m beautiful tall girl with long hair. - I am a beautiful, tall girl with long hair.

As Victor Hugo used to say, a person has as many as three characters: one ascribes to him the environment, the other he ascribes to himself, and the third is real, objective.

There are more than five hundred character traits of a person, and not all of them are unambiguously positive or negative, a lot depends on the context.

Therefore, any person who has collected certain qualities in individual proportions is unique.

The character of a person is a specific, inherent only to him combination of personal, ordered psychological traits, features, nuances. It is formed, meanwhile, for a lifetime and manifests itself during labor and social interaction.

Soberly assessing and describing the character of the chosen person is not an easy task. After all, not all of its properties are shown to the environment: some features (good and bad) remain in the shadows. Yes, and to ourselves we seem somewhat different than seen in the mirror.

Is it possible? Yes, there is a version that this is possible. Through long efforts and training, you are able to appropriate the qualities you love, becoming a little better.

The character of a person is shown in his actions, in public behavior. It is visible in the attitude of the individual to work, to things, to other people and in her self-esteem.

In addition, the qualities of character are divided into groups - "volitional", "emotional", "intellectual" and "social".

We are not born with specific traits, but acquire them in the process of upbringing, education, exploration of the environment, and so on. Of course, the genotype also influences the formation of character: the apple often falls very close to the apple tree.

At its core, character is close to temperament, but they are not the same thing.

In order to relatively soberly assess yourself and your role in society, psychologists advise you to write out your positive, neutral and negative traits on a piece of paper and analyze them.

Try to do this and you will find examples of character traits below.

Positive character traits (list)

Negative qualities of character (list)

At the same time, some qualities are difficult to attribute to good or bad, and you can’t call them neutral either. So, any mother wants her daughter to be shy, silent and bashful, but is this good for the girl?

Again, a dreamy person can be cute, but completely unlucky due to the fact that he is always in the clouds. An assertive individual looks stubborn for some, unbearable and stubborn for others.

Is it bad to be gambling and carefree? How far has cunning gone from wisdom and resourcefulness? Ambitiousness, ambition, purposefulness lead to success or to loneliness? It will probably depend on the situation and context.

And what to be to you, you decide!

Being born, a new personality receives a unique character as a gift. Human nature can consist of traits inherited from parents, or it can manifest itself in a completely different, unexpected quality.

Nature does not just determine behavioral reactions, it specifically affects the manner of communication, attitude towards others and one's own person, to work. Character traits of a person create a certain worldview in a person.

A person's behavioral responses depend on the nature

These two definitions create confusion, because both of them are involved in the formation of personality and behavioral responses. In fact, the character and temperament are heterogeneous:

1. The character is formed from a list of certain acquired qualities of the personality's mental make-up.
2. Temperament is a biological quality. Psychologists distinguish four types of it: choleric, melancholic, sanguine and phlegmatic.

Having the same temperament, individuals can have absolutely different character. But temperament has an important influence on the development of nature - smoothing or sharpening it. Also, human nature directly affects temperament.

What is character

Psychologists, speaking of character, mean a certain combination of traits of an individual, persistent in their expression. These traits have the maximum impact on the behavioral line of the individual in diverse relationships:

• among people;
• in the work team;
• to one's own personality;
• to the surrounding reality;
• to physical and mental labor.

The word "character" is of Greek origin, it means "to mint". This definition was introduced into use by the naturalist of Ancient Greece, the philosopher Theophrastus. Such a word really, very accurately defines the nature of the individual.

The character seems to be drawn as a unique drawing, it gives rise to a unique seal that a person wears in a single copy.

Simply put, character is a combination, a combination of stable individual mental characteristics.

How to understand nature

To understand what kind of nature an individual has, you need to analyze all his actions. It is behavioral reactions that determine examples of character and characterize the personality.

But this judgment is often subjective. Far from always a person reacts as intuition tells him. Action is influenced by upbringing. life experience, the customs of the environment where the person lives.

But you can understand what kind of character a person has. Observing and analyzing the actions of a certain person for a long time, one can identify individual, especially stable features. If a person in completely different situations behaves in the same way, showing similar reactions, makes the same decision - this indicates the presence of a certain nature in him.

Knowing which character traits are manifested and dominated by a person, it is possible to predict how she will manifest herself in a given situation.

Character and traits

Trait - main part Personality is a stable quality that determines the interaction of a person and the surrounding reality. This is a defining method of resolving emerging situations, therefore psychologists consider a trait of nature as a predictable personal behavior.

A person acquires features of character in the course of his entire life span, it is impossible to attribute individual features of nature to innate and characterological. In order to analyze and assess the personality, the psychologist not only determines the totality of individual characteristics, but also highlights their distinctive features.

It is the character traits that are defined as leading in the study and compilation of the psychological characteristics of the individual.

But, defining, evaluating a person, studying the traits of behavior in socially, the psychologist also uses knowledge of the content orientation of nature. It is defined in:

• strength-weakness;
• latitude-narrowness;
• static-dynamic;
• integrity-contradiction;
• integrity-fragmentation.

Such nuances constitute the general complete description a certain person.

List of personality traits

Human nature is the most complex cumulative combination of peculiar features, which is formed in unique system. This order includes the most striking, stable personal qualities, which are revealed in the gradations of human-society relationships:

In addition to the character traits included by psychologists in the gradation of relationships (a separate category), manifestations of nature in the moral, temperamental, cognitive and sthenic spheres were identified:

• moral: humanity, rigidity, sincerity, good nature, patriotism, impartiality, responsiveness;
• temperamental: gambling, sensuality, romance, liveliness, receptivity; passion, frivolity;
• intellectual (cognitive): analyticity, flexibility, inquisitiveness, resourcefulness, efficiency, criticality, thoughtfulness;
• sthenic (volitional): categoricalness, perseverance, obstinacy, stubbornness, purposefulness, timidity, courage, independence.

Many leading psychologists are inclined to believe that some personality traits should be divided into two categories:

1. Productive (motivational). Such traits push a person to commit certain acts and actions. This is the goal-feature.
2. Instrumental. Giving personality during any activity individuality and way (manners) of action. These are traits.

Gradation of character traits according to Allport

Allport's theory

Famous American psychologist Gordon Allport, expert and developer of gradations personality traits individual, personality traits divided into three classes:

Dominant. Such features most clearly reveal the behavioral form: actions, activities of a certain person. These include: kindness, selfishness, greed, secrecy, gentleness, modesty, greed.

Ordinary. They are equally manifested in all the numerous spheres of human life. These are: humanity, honesty, generosity, arrogance, altruism, egocentrism, cordiality, openness.

Secondary. These nuances do not have a particular effect on behavioral responses. These are not dominant behaviors. These include musicality, poetry, diligence, diligence.

A strong relationship is formed between the traits of nature existing in a person. This regularity forms the final character of the individual.

But any existing structure has its own hierarchy. The warehouse of man was no exception. This nuance is traced in Allport's proposed gradation structure, where minor features can be suppressed by dominant ones. But in order to predict the act of a person, it is necessary to focus on the totality of the features of nature..

What is typicality and individuality

In the manifestation of the nature of each personality, it always reflects the individual and typical. This is a harmonious combination of personal qualities, because the typical serves as the basis for identifying the individual.

What is a typical character. When a person has a certain set of traits that are the same (common) for a particular group of people, such a warehouse is called typical. Like a mirror, it reflects the accepted and habitual conditions for the existence of a particular group.

Also, typical features depend on the warehouse (a certain type of nature). They are also a condition for the appearance of a behavioral type of character, in the category of which a person is “recorded”.

Having understood exactly what signs are inherent in a given personality, a person can make an average (typical) psychological picture and assign a certain type of temperament. For example:

Such typical character traits corresponding to a certain temperament are observed in each (to one degree or another) representative of the group.

individual manifestation. Relationships between individuals always have an evaluative characteristic, they are manifested in a rich variety of behavioral reactions. On the manifestation of the individual traits of the individual has big influence emerging circumstances, a formed worldview and a certain environment.

This feature is reflected in the brightness of various typical features of the individual. They are not the same in intensity and develop in each individual individually.

Some typical features are so powerfully manifested in a person that they become not just individual, but unique.

In this case, typicality develops, by definition, into individuality. This classification of personality helps to identify negative characteristics an individual that prevent them from expressing themselves and achieving a certain position in society.

Working on himself, analyzing and correcting the shortcomings in his own character, each person creates the life he aspires to.