The largest and most dangerous fish in the world. The most dangerous fish in the world

Typically, a significant portion of these swimming vertebrates do not pose much of a threat to humans. There are also fish that can attack humans. Unfortunately, there are situations when people encountering certain types of fish can be seriously injured or even die. Which fish are the deadliest?

Tiger fish Goliath

This fish is found in rivers Central Africa. The demon fish or giant hydrocine can grow up to 2 meters in length. The fish weighs 50 kg. This member of the African tetra family has 32 sharp teeth that can tear flesh without much effort. This predator has excellent hearing. Goliath is capable of attacking a person or crocodile if it gets very hungry.

Despite their inactive lifestyle, these small fish are very aggressive. Stonefish or wartfish can be found in the shallow waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. This representative of the scorpionfish family has several poisonous spines on its back. The venom of the stone fish destroys red blood cells and also infects nervous system person.

This fish lives in ponds South America. The freshwater stingray weighs 900 kg. The body length of the fish is 5 meters. The animal has a whip-shaped tail, at the end of which there is a poisonous sting. A person can die from the poison of this fish. Despite its terrifying size, the freshwater stingray is a fairly peaceful animal and rarely shows aggression towards people.

This fish lives in the waters of South America. The electric eel weighs 40 kg. The fish grows up to 3 meters. The animal has a very elongated body. This predator uses an electrical discharge to kill its prey. 600 volts released by a freshwater eel will be enough to kill a person.

These insatiable and very aggressive fish can be found in the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans. Moray eel has a serpentine-shaped body. The animal has a length of up to 1.5 meters. This fish weighs up to 50 kg. Moray eels prefer to hunt at night. There have been cases where these fish have bitten off divers' fingers and toes.

Zebra fish

This beautiful fish found in the waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Zebra fish or striped lionfish weigh up to 1 kg. The animal's 30-centimeter body is covered with bright light stripes. This representative of the scorpionfish family has sharp poisonous needles on its fins. Lionfish venom is quite dangerous for humans.

Not for nothing white shark called the cannibal. This shark is one of the largest predatory fish that live on Earth. This ferocious predator can be found in almost all waters of the World Ocean. The fish weighs up to 3200 kg. The length of this shark is 5 meters. A white shark can kill a person. The animal mainly feeds marine mammals, crustaceans or birds.

These predatory fish live in the waters of South America. Piranhas prefer to hunt in packs. These animals quickly attack their prey. All that remains of the victim is bones. Although piranhas have a bad reputation among people, there have never been cases of human death from the bites of these small predators.

This fish lives mainly in the waters of Southeast Asia. Snakeheads are quite aggressive and hardy predators. The head of this animal is similar to the head of a snake. The fish has powerful jaws. Snakeheads introduced from Asia cause great damage to the native ichthyofauna of North America.

This fish lives in subtropical and tropical waters of all oceans. The snout shark can survive in both fresh and sea ​​water. This representative of the family of gray sharks has a difficult temperament and an exorbitant appetite. Scientists have found the most unexpected objects in the stomachs of these animals. For example, household waste or metal products. From bites blunt-nosed shark suffered a lot more people than from white shark attacks.

Stop being afraid of sharks or killer whales. There are more small predators which can cause serious injury or even death. Introducing the most dangerous fish in the world. You need to “know them by sight.”

Guasa

Its weight can reach 450 kg. Naturally, fish like this large sizes eats a lot and is quite capable of swallowing a person. Its mouth reaches 5 meters in length.

The length of the pack is 1 meter. She won’t swallow large prey in one go, but she will eat it heartily. The teeth of this fish resemble human ones. In 1994, two fishermen, tormented by pacu, died from loss of blood.

The length of this far from the most attractive creature reaches one and a half meters. He does not actively hunt and is unlikely to be able to eat a person, but he is quite capable of causing bodily injury.

This cute, at first glance, fish grows up to a meter in length and 20 kilograms in weight. It is especially dangerous when it protects the eggs. It is known that several children died because of it.

These 120 kg of weight and one and a half meters of length are quite capable of killing a person. WITH high speed and by force he attacks the victim and tears him to pieces.

Very rare view, but also very dangerous. Defending the territory, it is capable of shredding a person’s body into pieces. But he doesn’t do this intentionally, which is why inattentive vacationers become his victims.

If you were afraid of piranhas, then this creature feeds on them. Its length is about 1.2 m and its weight is approximately 17 kg. She does not pose a direct danger to humans, but it is better not to mess with her.

Lives in lakes and rivers, grows up to 2.5 meters, eats everything in its path that it can swallow. Even small children.

This predatory fish reaches 1.80 m in length and 50 kg in weight. It is dangerous because of its 32 fangs, which can cause many injuries.

This beauty has sharp fins and a tail that can easily cut veins or tendons. If you are lucky enough to get out of the water before the sharks arrive, consider yourself lucky.

When going on a trip to visit water places, you need to learn about all the dangers that lurk there. The most dangerous fish in the world - this is large predators, and small inhabitants of all kinds. Most often the most dangerous species fish are found in tropical latitudes, but temperate climate is no exception. Below is a list, description and photo of the 16 most terrifying, deadly and poisonous fish on the planet!

The blunt-nosed shark is tolerant of different water salinities and sometimes enters rivers. Most often attacked in the area Bahamas. A bull shark attack in 90% of cases ends in the death of a person; it is a very aggressive predator. She first hits her victim, causing her to lose consciousness, and then bites her. The weight of the fish exceeds 250 kg, and it can reach 4 m in length.

Great white shark

The largest deadliest fish in cool ocean waters. Its size reaches 6.5 m and its weight exceeds 1 ton! Huge jaws, a powerful tail and a speed of over 40 km/h make the white shark one of the deadliest fish on the planet. And she can smell a drop of blood at a distance of up to 5 km.

Wart

The wart is found in warm ocean waters. The fish skillfully disguises itself as stones and often attacks inattentive people. There are poisonous spines along its body - one dose is enough to poison a person. There is no antidote for its poison.

Electric eel

Fish are found only in rivers Latin America, including in the Amazon. Outwardly similar to an ordinary eel, but differs in size and thickness. Possesses unique system organs capable of generating a discharge of up to 600 V, which instantly paralyzes prey. People who receive such an electric shock may choke and die.

stingray

The creature is found in warm waters, lives at shallow depths and spends a lot of time at the bottom, buried in the sand. Adults reach 2 m in length and 30 kg in weight. There is a sharp spike on the tail - a weapon of defense and attack. It is with this that the fish pierces the human skin and releases a deadly poison. As a result, paralysis develops, due to which the victim dies.

Great barracuda

A dangerous predator whose weight reaches 50 kg and length – 2 m. The jaw contains huge dangerous teeth – up to 7 cm long. Barracuda reacts instantly to metal objects, which shine in the water, and attacks the target. It is found near the Caribbean islands, in the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic waters. On rare occasions, barracuda can be seen in the Indian Ocean.

Tiger fish

Lives in the waters and. The closest relative of the piranha with huge teeth, and also very aggressive. A flock that attacks a person can kill. Alone, tiger fish are capable of causing severe injuries.

Gunch

The fish, found in the warm rivers of India and Nepal, has a second name - devilish catfish. It has an aggressive character and huge size, often attacks people. Cases of devilish catfish hunting people have been recorded: after an attack, the fish drags the person under water.

Zebra lionfish

A predatory fish that can be found mainly in, off the coast of China and Japan. A very beautiful, small fish, whose weight barely reaches 1 kg. The fins contain poisonous needles that poison and cause severe pain. Rapid paralysis may occur, including respiratory system. If the victim ends up in the water, he is likely to drown.

Brown rocktooth

A dangerous pufferfish that lives in the waters of the northwest Pacific Ocean. It rarely exceeds 80 cm in length. But the danger of this fish is not that it attacks humans, but that it is used in cooking: dozens of people are poisoned by fugu dishes every year, but it has not yet been banned in Japan.

Piranha

One of the most famous freshwater predators, which attacks people when joining a school. A very fast fish with sharp teeth. In a few minutes, a school of piranhas can strip the meat to the bone from one person. It is distinguished by its miniature size - up to 15 cm in length - and colossal bloodthirstiness.

Surgeon fish

A tropical inhabitant, the length of which can reach more than 1 m. It is found in the waters of the Pacific and Indian Ocean. The body is not equipped with poisonous spines or frightening teeth, but there is a sharp tail. The surgical fish uses it to hook the victim, killing it in 1-2 hits. Swimming in bodies of water where this predator is found is not recommended.

Hedgehog fish

The creature lives mainly near tropical waters. When threatened, it turns into a huge ball covered with dangerous spikes. They contain poison inside, as do special vessels throughout the body. If a person comes across sea ​​urchin, he might die. The hedgehog fish is inactive, so it is often found in waters that are not typical for its habitat.

Vandellia

Quite large sea ​​predator– reaches a length of 1 m or more, and a weight of 15-18 kg. In the lower jaw there are long fangs with which the hydrolik kills the victim. It feeds on other predators, including piranhas. This fish is very difficult to catch, which is why it has become a favorite among sport fishermen.

sawfish

Huge sea ​​creature– grows up to 7 m in length, of which 3 m is a dangerous knife. Doesn't intentionally attack people. However, the fish has poor eyesight and can attack anyone who enters its territory. Saw blows are very traumatic and even fatal. But there are very few of these fish left - they are under protection.

Fish are aquatic vertebrates and are one of the most beautiful representatives of the fauna. At the same time, many of them can be called the most terrible creations of nature, although the threat comes only from some varieties. We present to you the top 10 most dangerous fish, individual species which are capable of tearing apart their prey in a few seconds, others can be fatally poisoned, and still others can even settle inside a person, slowly eating his organs. Each of the killer fish has been studied quite well by biologists and therefore is completely justifiably included in this list.

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10. Zebra Lionfish

A ray-finned predatory fish that has several names - zebra fish and striped lionfish. It lives in the Pacific and Indian basins, near the Chinese, Australian and Japanese coasts and near the Caribbean. It is considered one of the most unusual and attractive fish: the body of the lionfish shimmers with bright stripes, and the length from head to tail is 30 cm, weight - within a kilogram. An unpleasant feature of the fish is the fins arranged in the form of a ribbon on the chest and back. It is in them that it is hidden secret weapon- poisonous needles, one touch of which is enough to cause paralysis of the respiratory and skeletal muscles. If help is not provided in time, the person will sink due to the inability to move and breathe.

9. Electric eel

Not to be confused with the common eel, the electric eel is a complete fish and the only representative of its kind. Habitat - rivers and reservoirs of Latin America, tributaries of the Amazon, as well as water arteries in Peru, Guyana, Brazil, Venezuela and Suriname. Adults grow up to one and a half meters, and the officially registered record holder reached 3 meters. The body weight of the fish is 20 kg, but some can grow up to 45 kg. The danger of the eel lies in the ability to produce a current discharge with a voltage of up to 650 V, which can not only cause acute pain, but also be lethal to humans.

8. Big tiger fish

A predatory fish that lives on the African continent, in the Lualaba and Congo rivers, as well as in some other bodies of water. The maximum length of individuals can be up to one and a half meters, and their weight can be up to half a centner. Cases of attacks by this fish on humans have been recorded, while the predator itself is the only fish known to biologists that is not afraid of alligators.

7. Bagarius Huarelli

A species of very large fish, the mountain catfish, lives in South Asian rivers flowing through China, Bangladesh, India and Nepal. Maximum length - 2 meters, weight - 90 kg. Over the course of ten years, starting from the beginning of this century, many cases have been recorded when catfish huge size attacked people, while most of Aggressive behavior ends in death for a person.

6. Brown Snakehead

Belongs to the order Perciformes, to the family of snakeheads and is big fish, living in fresh waters rivers flowing through India, Vietnam, Thailand, Laos and Malaysia. The length of the predator is 1.3 meters, weight is 20 kg. Incredibly voracious, cunning and aggressive, tolerant of lack of oxygen. They can track their potential prey for a long time and always attack from ambush.

5. Wart

The second name is stone fish, it belongs to the warty family and is one of the most dangerous fish in the world, despite its small length - only about half a meter. It lives in the coral reef zone of the Indian and Pacific oceans. It is extremely poisonous, injecting poison instantly, after which a state of shock, pain and paralysis sets in, after which the tissue begins to die. A large dose of wart venom can cause death.

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4. Common Vandellia

A ray-finned predatory fish, it belongs to the piranha subfamily and lives in South American reservoirs and rivers. Length - up to 30 cm, weight - about a kilogram. Of the 50 species, only 30 are predatory, while the rest feed on fruits. They are distinguished by powerful jaws and a row of sharp wedge-shaped teeth. They hunt in packs and attack any living object, be it a fish, a pet or a person. It tears out huge pieces of meat from the flesh, and in a few minutes a small school of piranhas can gnaw a cow weighing 50-70 kg to the bone.

2. Brown rocktooth

Another name is brown puffer, northern or ocellated dog-fish, brown puffer. Sea fish belongs to the pufferfish family, lives in the northwest Pacific basin, loves slightly brackish water. The maximum length of individuals can reach 80 cm, although the average fish has a body of about 40 cm. The liver and ovaries contain tetrodotoxin, a powerful poison that kills in seconds. Despite this, it is the most famous dish Japanese cuisine. Quite a few are recorded regularly in the Land of the Rising Sun. deaths due to eating fugu, but the popularity of this dish does not decrease.

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1. Mackerel hydrolic

The second name is Payara or “vampire fish”, the most dangerous fish on the planet. This fiend lives in the Amazon and in the waters of the Orinoco (Venezuela). It grows in length up to 1 m 29 cm and weighs up to 18 kg. Its terrifying feature is its immense aggressiveness, which is reinforced by two 15-centimeter fangs located in the lower jaw. It feeds on any fish, especially loves piranhas and can eat any creature half the size of its body. It has very tasty meat, is valued as an excellent catch and is considered one of the most desirable objects of sport fishing.

Widely distributed in central Africa. Tiger fish are the most dangerous freshwater fish in the world. The predator has large, razor-sharp teeth. Considered to be a larger and deadlier version of the piranha

They often hunt in packs and sometimes attack large animals. Attacks on humans are rare. The largest two species of fish are the Great Tigerfish (Hydrocynus goliath) and the African Tigerfish (Hydrocyon vittatus). Large tiger fish can reach 110 pounds (50 kg), and specimens have been found in the Congo River and Lake Tanganyika. The African tigerfish can weigh up to 33 pounds (15 kg) and is native to the Zambezi River system.

The Nile crocodile is distributed throughout most of Africa. This large reptile has earned a reputation as the most ferocious and deadliest animal on the planet.
A male crocodile is typically 11.5 to 16 feet (3.5 to 5 meters) long, but specimens have been known to exceed 18 feet (5.5 m) in length. Solitary crocodiles attack all living things that are smaller or equal in size to them. Sometimes Nile crocodiles hunt in packs, when they can knock down large animals such as hippopotamuses and rhinoceroses. From sharp teeth Nile crocodile People are dying; according to some estimates, the mortality rate ranges from several hundred to several thousand per year.
The ancient Egyptians feared and revered the crocodile, endowing it with mystical properties. Large animals are now hunted by poachers for their skin, although measures taken to protect the reptiles have helped stabilize their numbers.

Snakeheads are rare in the West, where there are fairly large populations of invasive fish species that have become established there. After a random fisherman found a northern snakehead in a pond in Maryland in the US, it caused a media sensation. But biologists warn that this freshwater fish can easily establish itself in North America and cause irreparable damage to the ecosystem.

These predators are quite voracious and can reach a length of up to one meter. The objects of their hunt are usually all kinds of invertebrates, frogs and small fish.

Snakeheads can breathe outdoors and stay out of water for up to four days. These fish are able to survive much longer periods of drought while in the mud.

Article by Elizabeth Shogren, Los Angeles Times

On Tuesday, Interior Secretary Gayle Gorton said the US government is moving to eradicate the snakehead, a fish with sharp teeth, a voracious appetite and the ability to move on land.

Gayle proposed officially recognizing snakeheads (which have many nicknames, including "Frankenfish", similar to Frankenstein) as "destructive animals". In this case, they cannot be imported from abroad or transported from one state to another.

“These fish look like an animal from a horror movie,” Norton said at a press conference. “These fish are one of the most dangerous predators. They eat almost everything that comes their way.” According to her, if these fish continue to reproduce, they will pose a threat to freshwater animals and destroy the ecological balance in the country's ponds, streams and rivers. Thirteen states have now banned the torpedo-shaped fish, which gets its name from its enormous head.

The usual habitat of the snakehead is some areas of Africa and Asia. In seven US states, including California, scientists have discovered four species of this fish. IN last years About 17,000 snakeheads were officially imported into the country. Many Americans keep them at home as aquarium fish. Experts believe that someone released the snakeheads into American waters, perhaps just to get rid of them, perhaps so that the snakeheads would reproduce in natural conditions, and he could be caught.

In 1997, one snakehead was discovered in Silverwood Lake in the San Bernardino Mountains east of Los Angeles. It is the only snakehead found in the state, according to Marshall Jones, deputy director of the Fish and Wildlife Service.

So far, large populations of snakeheads have only been found in Maryland and Florida.

Last year, an active breeding population of bulleye snakehead was discovered in Broward County, Florida. This is the largest subspecies of snakehead, reaching 120 cm in length and weighing up to 20 kg.

In June, an angler caught a snakehead subspecies in a Maryland pond and showed a photo of it to state authorities. So far, two adult fish and about 100 fry have been found in the same pond. Maryland officials worry the fish could be multiplying quickly. According to Zhrik Shvaab, head of the department natural resources Marienda, the authorities are planning to poison the snakeheads in this pond.

Schwaab said if the snakehead population is allowed to expand beyond the pond, it will be very difficult to eradicate them. This is a very tenacious fish that reproduces very quickly.

Currently, snakehead is freely available in markets and some restaurants in Boston and New York. Snakeheads can live without water, so they can be easily transported by plane. Apparently this is one of the reasons that in Lately There are so many of these fish in the US.

This amazing fish can go three days without water because he can breathe air. It eats other fish, sea animals, birds, and some mammals.

It is believed that snakeheads are monogamous and diligently guard their fry. According to Norton, there have even been reports from Asia that the snakehead can attack people if its offspring are in danger.

Authorities have asked the public to help prevent snakeheads from entering the country's rivers and lakes. Anyone who would like to get rid of a snakehead must either contact the authorities or kill the fish by putting it in the freezer.

This is a freshwater turtle that lives in the Amazon and Orinoco basins of South America. These strange animals prefer to live in freshwater areas with shallow, stagnant water so that they can safely stick their heads out of the water to breathe.

The weight of the animal can reach 15 kilograms, which is quite a lot for a turtle. They feed on invertebrates and fish and pose no danger to humans, despite their strange appearance.

Mata Mata are quite picky about water quality, so pollution environment for these animals it is especially noticeable.

The electric eel (Electrophorus electricus) is native to the Amazon and Orinoco river basins, where they hunt prey and protect themselves by generating a powerful charge of electricity.
Electric eels breathe air by rising to the surface of the water and taking a sip. Thanks to specialized internal organs positive charge is in the front of the body, negative is in the back. Electric charge may be more than 500 volts, enough to kill an adult.
Electric eels primarily prey on invertebrates, although adults consume fish and small mammals. They attack humans if only they are disturbed. As a rule, they live in muddy, standing water.

Such large catfish live in almost all rivers of the world, playing the role of scavengers there. The largest of the giant catfish is the Mekong catfish. The largest specimen of this species weighed about 300 kg and was 3.2 meters in length. The Mekong catfish is now critically endangered due to habitat degradation, but conservation efforts continue.

Despite its impressive size, giant catfish rarely pose a danger to people. The lifespan of these giant fish can reach 60 years.

This is the only spider in the world that spends its entire life underwater. Like other insects, the silverfish breathes air, but it is provided not by the surrounding land environment, but by an air bubble that the animal forms around itself. From time to time the bubble must be replenished with oxygen, for which the spider floats to the surface, but in fact the entire life of the animal passes under water.

Silverfish is found in Central Europe and Northern Asia. A spider bite is quite dangerous, but not fatal; it can only cause fever.

Anaconda is the largest snake on the planet. These animals live in the swampy regions of South America. It is assumed that the word "anaconda" is translated from Tamil as "elephant killer", which hints at the rather impressive reputation of the snake among these people.

Anacondas feed on fish, birds, and small mammals. They can be dangerous to people, but cases of deliberate predation are extremely rare.

The animals live mostly in Southeast Asia and Northern Australia, where they can reach enormous sizes (about 5 meters in length and weighing up to 600 kilograms). Quite little is known about these creatures, including their estimated global population and whether they are found in salt water.

The freshwater stingray is difficult to see as it often buries itself in river mud. They hunt shellfish and crabs by striking them with electrical impulses. There were cases of attacks on large animals, as well as boats capsizing, but no attacks on people were recorded.

Payara or vampire fish

You can see this fish in markets in Pevas, Peru and the Amazon. The local population greatly values ​​this creepy-looking fish for its meat.

Vampire fish prey on small fish, including the equally fearsome piranhas. Long fangs are used as weapons, which in some individuals reach 6 inches in length.

Moreover, over the past hundred years, there have been repeated reports that these animals caused significant harm to human health by getting into his urethra during bathing.

These, although small fish, have become quite famous due to their sharp teeth, gluttony and aggressiveness. Fish live in swimming pools large rivers South America. Cases of attacks on humans are quite rare, but who among us has not heard about how big fans of meat piranhas are?

Theodore Roosevelt, during his visit to Brazil, was amazed at the spectacle that his hosts put on for him: piranhas gnawed a cow carcass to the bone in a matter of seconds. However, these toothy creatures are very useful for the ecosystem. Being scavengers, they clear the water of dead flesh, providing normal conditions habitat for other species.

Goliath tarantula

It is the second largest spider in the world and belongs to the tarantula family. Yours scary name it came from Victorian explorers who saw it eating hummingbirds.

These big spiders They live in northern South America and can reach sizes of 12 inches. Traditionally for spiders, female tarantulas eat their "husbands" after mating. Males live from 3 to 6 years, and females are long-livers: their life expectancy ranges from 15 to 25 years.

Despite their distinctive name, tarantulas rarely eat birds. Their main prey are invertebrates and some vertebrates. Spiders are not dangerous to humans, but they have their own methods of protection. The insect can sting (the sting resembles a wasp), and the hairs with irritating fluid can cause redness on the skin.