Animals dangerous to human health. What are the most dangerous animals in the world? The blunt shark is an aggressive killer

Animal world our planet is so diverse that it coexists great amount insects, reptiles, mammals that are able to withstand an external threat using fangs, spikes and teeth. But there are representatives of the fauna that are small in size, whose appearance does not cause fear, but they have found a different way of defense or attack - these are tentacles, teeth, claws or a poisonous sting.

The most formidable weapon is the poison of some individuals, which poses a mortal danger to humans. One type of poison causes excruciating pain, another causes cardiac arrest, and the third causes paralysis of the nervous or respiratory system. But the result in most cases - death! All representatives of the animal world can hardly be called dangerous in the full sense of the word: their behavior is driven by hunger and self-preservation instincts. As a rule, animals dangerous to human life and health do not attack just like that - they simply protect their territory and their offspring from encroachment.

Let's get acquainted with the ten ferocious animals of the planet, which are not recommended to be disturbed by a person, since the threat of attack is high.

1. Frog - spotted poison dart frog

These cute little frogs inhabit the forest expanses of the tropics of Costa Rica and Brazil. An unusual bright color strikes with an abundance of shades of colors: yellow, green, blue and orange. The poison of this frog is capable of killing 2 huge elephant or 20 people!! Cases of death of a person only from touching this sweet creature have been recorded. Interestingly, in captivity, spotted poison dart frogs stop producing poison, due to the fact that the food does not contain the special types of insects that are required for this process.

2. The most dangerous arachnids - banana spider

Outwardly, it is not so scary, but it takes pride of place in the Guinness Book of Records as the most sinister killer. This title was received, quite deserved - most of the people died from the poison of the greenish spider. It is dangerous because it does not have a specific habitat - it can live anywhere, so it is better to know the spider killer by sight!

3. Australian box jellyfish or sea wasp - Chironex fleckeri

Sometimes this representative of the cnidarians is awarded the palm in the list of the most dangerous creatures on the planet. Box jellyfish live in warm Asian and Australian waters and have many species, but it is the sea wasp that is considered the most dangerous. This pale blue beauty weighs about 2 kilograms, has 15 three-meter tentacles and resembles a basketball in size. Everything that gets caught and tangled up in long tentacles cubic jellyfish, is affected by poison, which simply dissolves the prey. A person who has fallen into her arms can still get out to land, but the pain he experiences will be just hellish. Rescuers say that the pain, if the affected limb is cut off, will not be as severe as the sting of a sea wasp, leaving deep scars for life. Three minutes after the poisonous sting of the jellyfish, brain functions are disturbed, shock occurs. nervous system and the heart stops. In the period from 1884 to the present day, 63 fatalities as a result of a human encounter with a sea wasp.

4 Ring Octopus

This tiny octopus, which is no bigger than a tennis ball, is an incredibly dangerous creature. “Where is his poison?” You ask. If you anger this baby, then his skin becomes dark in color, and the spots on it begin to glow brightly. When he attacks, the person completely loses his sight and dies of suffocation. The most dangerous thing about the poison of this cute baby is that today the antidote has not yet been found! The insidious octopus lives in Japanese and Australian waters, and there is only one salvation for a person - to follow certain precautions.

5 Most Dangerous Snakes - Inland Taipan and Egyptian Cobra

An interesting fact is that this snake has a shy disposition and tries to avoid proximity to other animals. But this type of taipan is the most poisonous and dangerous- the lethal dose of poison is 30 mg / kg of body, and with the next bite it gives 44 mg, and in total it can inject 110. The snake reaches 2 meters in length, it lives in the central part of Australia, where there is little population. Its poison is called taipaxin - it is recognized as the strongest toxin that science knows, and its action is asphyxia and paralysis of the brain and muscles. Despite this, no fatal cases have been recorded from the bite of a taipan, and herpetologists say that this modest, quiet snake could live peacefully in a human terrarium if it were not for the poisonous inside.

Egyptian cobra- A graceful beauty of golden brown color, living in African forests, represents the greatest danger. Her glands secrete an incredibly powerful poison that can kill a person in a couple of hours. A huge elephant dies from the bite of an Egyptian cobra in just 3 hours! The poison causes paralysis of the respiratory system - the victim dies from painful suffocation.

6. Bear

The animal impresses with its size, formidable fangs and powerful clawed paws. Today, eight species of bears are known to the world, and their habitats are Asia, South and North America, and Europe. You are familiar with the most terrible representatives with impressive body sizes and ferocious habits - these are brown and polar bears. Most bears are considered omnivores, but there is an exception - polar bear. This carnivore, eating only animals, is not afraid of humans and has no enemies. The formidable bear is ready to eat everything that has flesh and blood - and his brothers are no exception! When meeting with a bear, it is useless to run - it is able to reach a speed of about 60 km / h. But they do not attack humans so often, since you rarely meet people in their habitats. But cute panda bears prefer only food of plant origin.

7 African Elephant

Although the elephant is a herbivore and has no enemies, this animal kills about 500 people every year, ruthlessly piercing them with tusks and trampling them with massive feet. This is the largest animal on Earth, capable of causing a lot of harm to humans in its 70 years of life. You will be surprised when you learn that elephants' aggression is a consequence of the cruel attitude of people. The elephant has excellent hearing and sense of smell, and is most dangerous during the mating season, as testosterone levels increase 60 times! A strong and powerful animal can be obedient, but during the rutting period, barely seeing another male or person, it can set off in pursuit and attack.

8. The lion is the most dangerous member of the cat family.

We all admire the power and beauty of the King of Beasts, which combines the perfect balance of strength and speed. This predator is the only one that needs a team to hunt, but it is not a problem to drive a prey that is large in size! He rushes at a speed of 50 km / h, despite an impressive weight of 150-250 kg and is able to jump over the fence, holding in powerful fangs cow! An aggressive lion lived in Kenya and killed 135 people.

9. The most dangerous fish

• Fugue- The delicious meat of this fish is considered a delicacy among the Asian peoples, although this spherical individual is incredibly poisonous. If the cook does not prepare the fugu correctly, the person will die painfully - first there will be complete paralysis, and then the respiratory organs will fail. And if the cook, when cutting the fugu, does not correctly remove all the poisonous parts - voila! Dinner will be the last in your life.
• stone fish- Sinister appearance the water inhabitant is truly dangerous, although she never attacks a person for no reason. It uses poison only for protection, and when it enters the body, the person experiences incredible pain, and then paralysis and tissue death occurs.
• Piranha- Everyone is familiar with these miniature, seemingly inconspicuous fish, at the sight of which there is absolutely no fear. But in the mouth of these dangerous underwater creatures there are several rows of small and sharp, like a razor, teeth, ready to cling to the victim and tear off pieces of flesh from it. They attack fish, marine animals, and rarely people. But all of you have seen horror films when a helpless victim was thrown into a pool of hungry piranhas, and after a while only bones remained from her.

10. Scorpio Leyurus

Not all scorpions are potentially dangerous, but the bite of this black beauty will lead to death. Leyurus is small in size, lives in Africa and the Middle East, and when it bites, the victim will experience severe pain, paralysis and death.

Pufferfish

There are few fish that look more attractive than the round funny pufferfish, but don't be fooled by that. This bloated fish is the second most venomous vertebrate on the planet. Fishermen recommend the use of thick gloves to avoid venom and the risk of being bitten while removing the hook. the pufferfish, which has no antidote, kills by paralysis of the diaphragm, thereby causing suffocation.
slow loris

This animal may look like a harmless big-eyed toy, but slow lorises are actually the only venomous mammals in the world. Their subtle nature makes them a popular trade item on the animal black market, but one should be aware of the venom of these animals, which is secreted from the glands located on the elbows. In case of danger, lorises collect poison in their mouths and mix it with saliva. In addition, the animal licks its fur in order to. The poison can cause death due to anaphylactic shock.
Elk

Don't let that cartoonish smile fool you: moose are among the most dangerous animals in the world that humans encounter on a regular basis. They prefer to leave humans alone, but these animals have been known to react with unusual aggression when in a state of alarm or danger. Every year they attack more people than bears, and in the case of protection of young animals, elks show a special rage.
big cats

They may look like an overgrown version of your pet, but don't forget that almost everyone in the world has human flesh on their menus. For example, cougars can become a threat to lone travelers and small children. But all the big cats of the world, including tigers, lions, jaguars, leopards and cheetahs, can threaten human life if mishandled. It should be noted that only a small percentage big cats kept in captivity live in accredited zoos.
Cassowary

The cassowary looks like a colorful ostrich and can be found in tropical forests Australia and New Guinea. This flightless bird prefers to behave extremely reservedly, but in case of danger it can become an extremely aggressive creature. The cassowary is able to run with high speed, and at the moment of attack, the bird sharply beats with a large beak with the intention of gutting its prey.
blue ringed octopus

This tiny blue-ringed has a powerful armament. It is considered one of the most poisonous creatures of nature. This species of octopus lives in intertidal regions from Australia to Japan and is often encountered by lovers of warm weather. coastal waters. If you tease or step on this octopus, it will bite. The poison of this creature has no antidote and can kill an adult within a few minutes.
The Bears

Bears are among the most attractive large predators in the world, they often become the object of children's fairy tales, and teddy bears are the favorite toy of all children in the world. These associations are rather odd considering that bears are among the animals known to hunt and kill humans. Grizzlies are the most feared, but all large species of bears can be dangerous, even the vegetarian giant pandas.
tree climber

The attractive coloration of this frog may draw your attention, but these colors are also nature's way of signaling the need to stay away. is one of the most poisonous creatures on Earth. Native American Indians use the poisonous secretions of this frog to poison arrowheads.
giant anteater

As can be judged from its appearance and name, this large creature feeds only on ants and termites. Partly dangerous makes the anteater the size of his body, but the real weapons are powerful and sharp claws. In case of danger, the anteater is able to torment a person and can disembowel an adult with just one wave of its paw.
Wolverine

This little creature is not to be messed with. His aggressive nature is widely known through comics and cartoons. The wolverine, armed with powerful jaws, sharp claws and thick skin, can bring down such large prey as an elk, and even steal food from bears and wolves.
Cuttlefish Pfeffer

Don't even try to pet this cuttlefish. Pleasant to the eye and bright color plays the role of a warning signal. Although these creatures rarely encounter humans, their venom is considered extremely toxic and can be fatal, as is the toxin of the blue-ringed octopus.
Sea leopard

The leopard seal is at the top of the food chain at home in Antarctica, and that's exactly what it is. marine predator, which one would not want to face in the waters. The leopard seal is stubborn, powerful, and curious, and has been known to prey on humans, although it typically preys on penguins. In 1985, Scottish explorer Gareth Wood was bitten twice in the leg when sea ​​leopard tried to drag him off an ice floe into the sea, and in 2003 underwater biologist Christy Brown became a victim of this creature.
gila lizard

This funny one with pink or orange spots- one of the few poisonous lizards in the world. Although slow, the gilatooth is capable of releasing a fatal dose of venom if irritated or stepped on. In case of a bite, it is necessary to immerse the lizard in water, thanks to which it will be possible to free itself from a strong grip.
Elephant

Elephants are often portrayed as lovable giants, and animals tamed by animal trainers and zookeepers can be quite peaceful. But in case of aggression or when meeting in wild nature the elephant may be one of the most dangerous creatures in the world. These giants sometimes experience unexpected outbursts of rage and have also been known to be vengeful. In India, hundreds of people die as a result of mistreatment of elephants or as a result of their rampages.
Monkey

These animals are most reminiscent of people, creating both a natural relationship and, at the same time, some difficulties. A number of diseases carried by monkeys can easily be transmitted to humans. Even a small monkey can bite, infecting with viruses such as hepatitis C. More like chimpanzees, orangutans and gorillas are powerful animals that can tear a person apart in case of danger.

The animal world is rich and diverse, and each of the species strives to survive in it. Not many animals pose a great danger to humans, and most of these species live far from people. However, there are animals that are not so scary at first glance, but in fact are fraught with mortal danger. This rating of the most dangerous animals on the planet includes both rather small poisonous and large and strong animals.

12

The list opens with an animal that lives almost as close to humans as cats, but is less friendly and more dangerous. The rat is a member of the rodent family of mice. About 70 species are distinguished in the genus. Two synanthropic species are widespread - gray and black rats. The body length of rats is from 8 to 30 centimeters, the length of the tail is equal to the length of the body or even more, the weight is from 37 to 420. Dark gray or gray-brown tones predominate in the body color, however, there are yellow, red and orange shades. The toes on the paws are mobile - this compensates for the insufficient development of calluses necessary for climbing.

Rats are a natural reservoir of many zoonotic and anthropozoonotic infections. They carry pathogens of plague, tularemia, rabies, typhus, toxoplasmosis, leptospirosis, rickettsiosis, sodoku and other diseases. In the US, rats bite at least 14,000 people every year. According to the City Disinfection Center, in Moscow in 2008, 506 people were bitten by rats, so these babies are quite dangerous animals for humans. Rats also cause great economic damage by eating and spoiling food and non-food items, and sometimes damaging Electricity of the net which can lead to fires. Also, some types of rats cause damage agriculture by eating crops.

11

The Komodo dragon is a species of lizard from the monitor lizard family. largest representative lizards. Komodo monitor lizards live on several islands of Indonesia, located in the Lesser Sunda Islands group. wild adults komodo dragons weigh about 70 kilograms, but in captivity reach and large sizes. The tail length is about half of the total body length. The color of adult monitor lizards is dark brown, usually with small yellowish spots and speckles, on their back they have reddish-orange and yellowish eye spots in rows, merging into stripes on the neck and tail. The teeth of the Komodo dragon are compressed laterally and have serrated cutting edges. Such teeth are well suited for tearing into pieces of meat of large prey.

Animals of this species reach puberty approximately at the tenth year of life, to which only a small part of the born monitor lizards survive. Monitor lizards feed on a wide variety of animals - both vertebrates and invertebrates. Cannibalism is also common among them, especially in famine years. Proved that komodo dragons possess venomous bite, they have two poison glands in the lower jaw. The functions of the venom include inhibition of blood clotting, lowering blood pressure, muscle paralysis, and the development of hypothermia leading to shock and unconsciousness in the bitten victim.

Komodo dragons are one of the animals on the planet potentially dangerous to humans, although they do not pose a direct danger to adults. After a bite, you should immediately consult a doctor. The number of deaths due to untimely provision of medical care reaches 99%. Children are especially vulnerable. Monitor lizards may well kill a child under 10 years old or cause severe injury. Cases of monitor lizards digging up human corpses from shallow graves are well known. Monitor lizards they can locate the source of the smell of blood at a distance of up to 5 km. Monitor lizards are endangered and it is illegal to kill them.

10

Dart frogs are frogs from the family of tailless amphibians that secrete the strongest poison. This family unites about 130 species of frogs of four genera living in South and Central America. These frogs do not have teeth, and there are no swimming membranes on the limbs. The terminal phalanges of the fingers are expanded into suction discs. These discs allow poison dart frogs to move easily through branches and leaves. The sizes of poison dart frogs are from 18 millimeters to 4 centimeters, only some species reach 7 centimeters. The coloration of poison dart frogs is very bright and contrasting, the most diverse in color among amphibians. Dart frogs are painted in red, blue, yellow, green, orange colors; a pattern of various stripes and spots can pass along the general tone. This type of frog may be an unexpected answer to the question - what animals are dangerous to humans.

The poison of poison dart frogs has a cardiotoxic effect and causes cardiac arrest. The poison is contained in the skin secretions of poison dart frogs, thus protecting them from predators. Many native tribes South America used this poison to lubricate hunting arrows. Most members of this family are arboreal, but there are also terrestrial species living mainly along the banks of water bodies. The poison dart frogs feed on small ones. All poison dart frogs are diurnal and therefore convenient for observation.

9

The wolf is a predatory mammal of the canine family, which is the direct ancestor of the domestic dog. The wolf is the largest and most dangerous animal in its family: the length of its body (without a tail) can reach 160 centimeters, tail up to 52 centimeters, height at the withers up to 90 centimeters; body weight up to 86 kilograms. In total, approximately 32 subspecies of the wolf are distinguished, differing in size and shades of fur. Previously, the wolf had a much greater distribution in Eurasia and North America. Nowadays total strength animals have decreased markedly, mainly due to urbanization and mass extermination.

Ungulates form the basis of the diet of wolves, and the behavior of these wild animals has not changed for hundreds of years. Wolves also attack domestic animals, ground squirrels, foxes, mouse-like rodents, do not miss the opportunity to eat eggs, or chicks. Active mainly at night. Of the external senses, the wolf has the best developed hearing, a little worse - the sense of smell; vision is much weaker. well developed nervous activity combined in wolves with strength, agility, speed and other physical data. If necessary, the wolf develops a speed of up to 60 km / h and is able to make transitions up to 80 kilometers per night.

When attacking a herd, wolves often slaughter several animals, tearing their throats or tearing open their belly. Wolves leave uneaten meat in reserve. There have been cases of wolf attacks on humans. Mentally, the wolf is highly developed. This is expressed in the ability to navigate the situation and escape from danger, as well as in the methods of hunting. There are cases when a pack of wolves was divided, and one part remained in ambush, while the other caught up with prey. In a pack chasing an elk or a deer, often some wolves run on the heels of the victim, while others run across or run slowly and, having rested, change the front lines until they exhaust the victim.

8

A hippopotamus or hippopotamus is a mammal from the order of artiodactyls, the suborder of pigs, the hippopotamus family. One of the largest modern land animals, sometimes weighing more than 4 tons. Currently, the hippopotamus lives only in Africa - about 140 thousand individuals. Previously, pigs were considered the closest relatives of hippos, but now scientists consider whales to be them. characteristic feature the hippopotamus is its semi-aquatic way of life - it spends most of its time in the water, leaving the land only at night for a few hours to feed.

Despite the wide popularity of the hippopotamus, in many respects this animal is not well understood. This applies to a number of features of his lifestyle and behavior, as well as genetic relationships with other animals, physiology, and much more. The behavior of these wild animals is marked by pronounced aggressiveness. Male hippo fights often result in the death of one of the participants. Cases of a hippopotamus attacking a person are also very frequent. The hippopotamus, according to a number of data, is the most dangerous beast Africa - from his attacks dies significantly more people than from attacks by lions, buffaloes or leopards.

7

Rhinos are a family of odd-toed mammals containing five species distributed in Africa and Asia. chief hallmark rhinos are horns on the nose, the largest of which had a length of 158 centimeters. Rhinos have a massive body and short, thick limbs. Each of them has three fingers, ending in wide hooves. Rhinos have poor eyesight, but this deficiency is compensated by a refined sense of smell and excellent hearing. Rhinoceroses live alone, but in the savannas they can also unite in small groups.

During the day, rhinoceroses sleep, and they can be found active at dusk and at night. These are very timid and cautious animals, avoiding proximity to humans. However, if they feel threatened, they attack. And although these attacks are poorly targeted due to poor eyesight, they can lead to severe injuries due to their enormous strength and sharp horn. Having accelerated, the rhinoceros can reach a speed of 45 km / h. Adult rhinos have no enemies other than humans.

6

The African elephant is the largest land animal on the planet, a genus of African proboscis mammals. Includes two modern look: bush elephant and forest elephant. Recent studies suggest that these two species formed 1.9 and 7.1 million years ago. Average weight males is 5 tons, females - 2.5-3 tons, but among them there are real giants up to 4 meters high and weighing 12 tons. The thickness of their skin reaches 2-4 cm. According to recent estimates, about 500-600 thousand African elephants remain in the wild. All species of the genus are listed in the Red Book. Of the predators, only humans hunt adult elephants, mainly because of the tusks. Of the sense organs in an elephant, the sense of smell and hearing are most developed.

In addition to humans, the elephant has practically no enemies. At the moment of danger, the elephant represents a very formidable force. Attacking, he presses his ears to his neck, hides his trunk behind the tusks, which he brings forward with a sharp movement. At the same time, he makes a piercing, screeching sound, reminiscent of a hoarse bugle. At African elephant both males and females are armed with tusks. But females have small tusks. But the tusks of old males sometimes reached a length of 3-3.5 meters with a mass of about 100 kg each. Sexual maturity occurs in an elephant by 12-20 years, and old age and death by 60-70 years. These animals also have excellent memories. They perfectly remember all members of their family, offenders and those who do good for them. They can take revenge on the offender after many years, if they meet again, of course.

5

The polar bear is the largest land mammal of the carnivore order, close relative brown bear. It lives in the subpolar regions in the northern hemisphere of the Earth. Its length reaches 3 meters, weight up to 1 ton. Usually males weigh 400-450 kilograms, body length 200-250 centimeters, height at the withers up to 150 cm. Females are noticeably smaller - 200-300 kilograms. The polar bear is different from other bears Long neck and flat head. His skin is black. The soles of the feet are lined with wool so as not to slip on the ice and not to freeze. Between the fingers there is a swimming membrane, and the front of the paws is trimmed with stiff bristles. Large claws can hold even strong prey.

This is very dangerous wilds animals, as the beast runs very fast, and one blow of a powerful paw can kill anyone. It is absolutely impossible to even leave with your back turned when meeting a polar bear. In a critical situation, experienced people always go towards the beast, showing with all their appearance that they are not afraid of it. At the same time, they make loud pinching sounds, which in bearish language means a threat. Man, by virtue of his structure, is of no interest to a powerful predator. Therefore, the bear never hunts bipeds, but prefers to leave if it sees them in dangerous proximity. Cases of polar bear attacks on humans are the exception rather than the rule.

4

The African buffalo is a species of bull that is widespread in Africa. This is the largest of the bulls. The weight of adult males sometimes exceeds 1000 kilograms, and specimens weighing 900 kg are not uncommon. The height at the withers in adult males is up to 1.8 meters with a body length of about 3 meters. The buffalo population in Africa has survived, in comparison with the population of other large animals of the continent, quite well, although it is under strong pressure from humans. The African buffalo is a herd animal. Usually there are groups of 20-30 animals that gather in herds during the dry period, but then herds can number many hundreds of animals.

Buffaloes have few enemies in nature, because due to their large size and enormous strength, an adult buffalo is an unbearable prey for most predators. Cows and calves, however, are often the prey of lions, who do significant damage to buffalo herds by attacking in droves. When protecting themselves from enemies, these wild animals of Africa usually show mutual assistance and act in friendly groups. Many cases are described when buffaloes not only drove lions away from the herd, but even killed them. It is curious that buffaloes have a sense of mutual assistance, which is clearly visible when enemies attack.

3

The top three most dangerous animals in the world opens combed crocodile- a reptile of the family of real crocodiles. This is the most large view widespread among crocodiles. Most often it is found on the coast of northern Australia on the islands papua new guinea and Indonesia. Even though the crocodiles spend most time in water, we added them to the list of land animals, not to the list. The ability to make long voyages on the high seas explains the wide distribution of this species. Males can reach a length of 7 meters, and females 3 meters. Adult males weigh up to 1000 kilograms. This crocodile received the name "combed" for a pair of powerful crests extending from the eyes almost to the front third of the muzzle.

Salted crocodile is an active predator. The main food of crocodiles is insects, amphibians, fish, birds. Adult individuals attack large animals: turtles, monkeys, wild boars, deer, etc. Meeting with other wild animals often occurs at a watering place, where the crocodile is looking for a prey. When hunting, the crocodile behaves quite cunningly. At first, he tracks down his prey while completely in the water. Only the nostrils, eyes and part of the back are visible on the surface. When the victim is nearby, the crocodile rushes sharply, grabs it and drags it to the bottom. Crocodiles are also cannibals, but rarely attack on land. Only when the person himself loses vigilance. If a crocodile attacked a person, then the rest can only watch how the predator drags its prey to the bottom. Nothing can be done in this situation.

2

Taipan is a genus of highly venomous snakes of the asp family. Large Australian snakes, whose bite is considered the most dangerous among modern snakes of the wild animal world - before the development of an antidote for it, more than 90% of cases died from a taipan bite. According to various estimates, it ranks third in terms of toxicity in the world and the largest poisonous snake in Australia up to 3.3 meters long. because of aggressive temper, large size and speed, the taipan is considered the most dangerous of all poisonous snakes on the planet. It lives on the coast of Northern and Northeastern Australia and in the southeast of New Guinea. Leads a predominantly daytime lifestyle. It feeds on frogs and small mammals, including mice and rats.

Poisonous teeth up to 13 mm in length. The poison glands of the taipan contain up to 400 milligrams of venom, which it injects through its 12 mm teeth. Taipan poison predominantly blocks muscle contractions, which causes paralysis of the respiratory muscles and disrupts blood clotting. Taipan is very aggressive and fast: at the sight of danger, he raises his head, shaking it, then hits the enemy with lightning speed several times in a row. Taipan bite can lead to death in 4-12 hours, while those bitten by other most poisonous snakes a person lives for about a day. In the state of Queensland, where taipans are most common, every second bitten person dies.

1

So we come to the first place in our ranking of the most dangerous animals in the world, on which the king of animals sits - the African lion. This animal is a member of the species predatory mammals, one of four representatives of the genus Panthera, belonging to the subfamily of big cats in the cat family. It is the second largest living cat after the tiger. It used to live throughout Africa, now only south of the Sahara and a small population in the Indian state of Gujarat. Who would have thought that the most terrible and dangerous animals in the world are big cats.

The appearance of a lion is very characteristic. This is one of the few predators with pronounced sexual dimorphism. Males are not only much larger than females, but they have a mane, which in some subspecies reaches great development and covers the shoulders, part of the back and chest. The lion is the heaviest after the tiger, the mass of adult lions can reach 250 kilograms in males and 182 in females. Lions have powerful legs strong jaws, and fangs are 8 cm long, so these predators are able to kill fairly large animals. The body length of a lion reaches 250 centimeters in males and 175 in females. Height at the shoulders is about 123 centimeters in males and 107 in females.

Unlike other cats, they do not live alone, but in special family groups - prides. Lions hunt in coordinated groups and pursue their chosen prey. However, they are less hardy than, for example, hyenas, which means that lions can only run fast for short distances and must be close to their prey during the attack. Lions sneak up on a herd of ungulates until the distance decreases to 30 meters or less.

In most cases, several lionesses surround him from different sides. As soon as the herd is surrounded, they pounce on the nearest animal. Then comes a fast and powerful attack. Predators try to catch their prey with a quick jump. Meeting with such wild animals usually ends in death. The animal pursued by lions, as a rule, dies from strangulation or suffocation. Small animals can be killed by paw strikes. The females do most of the hunting. Males usually do not participate in it, except when the victim is a large animal, such as a giraffe or a buffalo. In nature, lions live from ten to fourteen years, in captivity they can live longer than twenty years.

There are many dangerous animals in the world. Small animals are also quite dangerous, which are very difficult to notice before the irreparable happens. Every person should know and recognize these animals. If you live in an area that is not inhabited by any of these predators, consider yourself lucky. But if you travel often, always try to find out more information about the dangers that may lie in wait for you. This way you can avoid many unpleasant situations. In addition to those animals that are included in this list, there are still a huge number of animals that are dangerous to human life.

The jellyfish is not an aggressive animal, it appears due to the ebb and flow of the tides. That doesn't stop some species like the sea wasp from being super dangerous. It contains such a powerful poison in its tentacles that it can lead to instant cardiac arrest and burns from it can take months and sometimes years. They kill 100 people every year.

Jellyfish Habitat: Australia and Southeast Asia.

It is very difficult to compose any of the most dangerous creatures for humans. Manifestations of aggression in the animal world happen spontaneously, many victims are not known. Therefore, experts identify a circle of those residents from whom it is better for a person to stay away.

Try not to run into crocodiles. Scientists have calculated that every year more people die from the teeth of a predator than from all other animals. However, the degree of danger largely depends on the type of reptile. Most of all, the combed representative of the species is prone to attacks. But of the Nile, only those in the lower reaches of the river are dangerous. They can chase a person on land for a long time, grab and drag him into the water.

In Australia, crocodiles attack humans every month. But in Costa Rica, the local population considers reptiles safe and even feeds them like homeless cats and dogs in other countries.

A person should avoid encounters with bears. Not always a brown attack forest dweller will be associated with protection of offspring or fear: some of this species are cannibals. However, experts note that it is not characteristic of the most dangerous predator of the species - polar bear. When a person is detected, he tries to quickly disappear from view.

Very dangerous for humans and rhinos. These animals have poor eyesight, so they instantly pounce on everyone who moves in their path. At the same time, the degree of your aggressiveness for a rhinoceros is not important. Please note: it is impossible to escape from this animal.

A person should also stay away from large cats. Lions, tigers, leopards rarely attack without provocation. However, scientists note: if before that a representative of the cat family tried human meat, in most cases he becomes a cannibal.

Deadly perils of small size

Some types of spiders also carry a mortal danger. For example, the Brazilian wanderer, listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the most poisonous. Also, a fatal outcome awaits those who decide to get to know the black widow and the South American tarantula better. And the African counterpart of the latter is able to kill even without being present in person: the woven web is highly toxic.

dangerous to humans and Marine life. Better stay away from sponges, stars, coral polyps, sea ​​urchins. But the most dangerous creature in this category, researchers consider the sea wasp - poisonous jellyfish often found off the Australian coast. At one moment, she can "send to the next world" 60 people. The fishermen who caught this beauty get rid of the nets “marked” by her forever.