Which bird has the highest speed. What is the fastest bird in the world

Birds are amazing creatures of nature. Most of them are heavenly inhabitants with a truly huge reserve of strength. These are also the fastest creatures on the planet, the speed of which any representative of the animal world can envy.

1st place: Peregrine Falcon

The fastest flier on Earth is the peregrine falcon. The size of this small gray bird does not exceed the size of an ordinary crow. The head of the peregrine falcon is painted black, and the abdomen has a light gray tint. It lives mainly in mountainous or hilly areas.

The peregrine falcon is the leader of a dive flight. Seeing the prey, he rushes down like a stone, developing a speed of up to 380 km / h (100 m / s).

2nd place: Black Swift

If the peregrine falcon is the king of “dive”, then the black swift is considered the champion of horizontal flight. Maximum weight this bird is only 150 grams, but this does not prevent it from reaching speeds of up to 170 km / h.

Almost the entire life of a swift passes in the air - in literally this word. Having flown out of the nest at 8 weeks, the bird lands on the ground only after 3 years to breed and rise up again. She even sleeps in the air, flying in circles and waking up only for the next flap of her wings.

3rd place: Cheglok

The third place in horizontal flight is occupied by another representative of the falcon family - the hobby falcon. The maximum speed of this bird is 160 km/h.

4th place: Frigate

Another master of horizontal flight is the frigate. The white-breasted handsome man is able to accelerate to 153 km / h. The bird has an impressive size (about 1m in height) and a two-meter wingspan. At the same time, its weight is relatively small - about 1.5 kg. The main diet of frigatebirds consists of flying fish. You need to have considerable skill, keen eyesight and a good reaction in order to catch a fish jumping out of the water on the fly.

5th place: Grey-headed albatross

The bird ranks fifth in the ranking of the fastest birds. Its maximum flight speed is 150 km/h. In addition, the albatross was listed in the Guinness Book of Records as one of the most enduring birds. It will not be difficult for him to fly at a speed of 130 km / h for 8 hours. The wingspan of the indefatigable handsome man reaches 3.5 meters.

6th place: Spurred goose

The flight speed of the feathered record holder is 142 km / h. This is a fairly large bird - its size can reach 80-100 cm, and its body weight is 6 kg. Nature has generously endowed the clawed goose with colorful plumage: a juicy black color with small white patches favorably sets off a purple-green tint on the back and wings. The goose got its name because of the blunt horny spur located on the fold of its wing.

7th place: White-breasted swift

Deserved 7th place - the speed with which this nimble bird flies is approaching 120 km / h. Swifts have very short legs, so most of their life is spent in the air.

8th place: Gaga

These birds can be easily confused with a duck or a goose. But in fact, the eider is a sea bird that lives on coasts with cold waters. The eider rarely rises into the air, however, its flight speed can reach 100 km / h. Eider is not only one of the fastest birds, it is also an excellent diver: when she gets food, she easily dives even to a depth of 50 meters.

9th place: carrier pigeon

The next place is occupied by the well-known carrier pigeons. The speed with which these birds can move in the sky is 90 km / h. Some individuals are more enduring than albatrosses and can stay in the air for up to 16 hours. Pigeons have an incredible memory: carrying out the instructions of the owner, they easily fly a considerable distance and always return home.

10th place: Starling

A small dark-colored bird is famous not only for its pleasant singing voice. Starlings are good flyers. Their flight speed can reach 70 km/h. The bird can be found in almost every corner of the globe.

Birds are a special kind of warm-blooded animals, characterized by a body covered with feathers and, as a rule, wing-shaped forelimbs. This feature allows birds to move in various environments: fly, run on the ground, swim, while developing speeds beyond the strength of many other animal species.

The fastest of waterfowl penguin on the surface of the water swims slowly, like a duck. But when diving, he develops a speed of 36 km / h, flapping his flipper wings and lowering and emerging from the water every minute to breathe air. The world champion human swimmer swims 6 times slower than a penguin, and the fastest in the world warships capable of reaching a speed of 47 knots (87 km / h), ahead of the penguins only 2.4 times.

Top fastest birds in terms of flight speed - movements:

• Falcon Sapsan - 322 km / h
• Berkut - 300 km / h
• Needle-tailed swift - 170 km / h
• Frigates 153 km/h
• Spurred goose 142 km/h
• Middle Crohal 129 km/h
• Ostrich - 70 km / h, record 92 km / h
• The penguin swims like a duck, and under water 36 km / h

In areas of the earth where high speed moving along it is a vital necessity (Africa, Australia, East Asia), ostriches live up to 2.5 m tall and weigh up to 0.15 tons, whose powerful limbs allow you to move in steps up to 5 m at a speed of 70 km / h. The famous Kenyan Noah Ngeni, who ran 1000 m in 2 minutes. 11.96 sec., in a competition with an ostrich, he would be 1 minute behind him. 20 sec.

The most impressive bird records are set during air flights. In this type of movement, the champion in diving flight is the peregrine falcon, which lives on all continents of the Earth except Antarctica. Not every car can be compared with a peregrine falcon, which develops a speed of 90 m / s, i.e. 322 km/h. Of the living creatures, only the black swift can compete with it, flying 2 times slower in a dive flight, but ahead of the falcon in horizontal flight.

Predatory bird golden eagle living in the mountains and forests of 4 continents (Asia, Europe, North America and Europe) is considered the most dangerous of the hawk family. The golden eagle preys not only on birds, hares and rodents, but also on cattle(calves, roe deer, deer and sheep), despite the fact that its length does not exceed 0.95 m, and its weight is 6.5 kg. The wingspan of the golden eagle reaches 2.2 m, the speed of a dive flight is 300 km / h, which is comparable to the fastest peregrine falcon. Since ancient times, the golden eagle, as an excellent hunter, enjoys the respect of a person.

Highly interesting video about EAGLE!

needle-tailed swift lives in hollows forest trees Asia, including southern part Siberia and Far East. Its diet with small size and weight own body(length up to 0.2 m, weight up to 0.14 kg) are insects. Therefore, the needle-tailed swift does not require a high speed of diving flight, the speed of horizontal flight is more important for it, which is the highest speed of all birds in the world of 170 km / h with a wingspan of up to 0.55 m.

All 5 bird species frigate live in the tropics and subtropics in areas with water bodies over which they long time spend in a soaring flight, looking out for their prey. The main objects of frigate hunting are flying fish and fish caught by other water birds, which frigates take away from them. This method of hunting is available to frigates, thanks to their physical data: a large body up to 1.14 m long, weighing up to 1.6 kg, a narrow wingspan up to 2.44 m and a high flight speed of 153 km / h, which, according to absolute indicator ranks 4th in the world, and second in horizontal flight speed.

Large in size clawed goose up to 1.15 m long and weighing up to 10 kg distributed on the banks of water bodies south of the desert Sahara. Its diet is quite varied and includes plant foods (coastal and aquatic), insects (termites, beetles, caterpillars) and small fish. A lot of such food is required to meet the needs of large birds, it has to be collected from a vast territory, for flying around which the clawed goose is equipped with wingspan up to 2 m and develops a flight speed of 142 km / h, slightly behind the frigate in this indicator.

waterfowl middle merganser, which is small in size (length up to 0.62 m, weight up to 1.4 kg), lives on the coastal shores of North Asia, Europe and America covered with dense grass. The average merganser eats aquatic plants, insects, worms, crustaceans, amphibians, but his main food is small fish, for catching which he is able to dive for 0.5 minutes to a depth of 30 m. The extraction of small food also requires the ability to move quickly, with a wingspan of up to 0.86 m, the average merganser develops a flight speed of 129 km / h, closing the top five fastest flying birds in the world in this indicator.

high diving peregrine falcon speed developed in connection with his hunting technique: planning high in the sky to detect the victim, diving towards it at maximum speed to deliver a powerful blow with the limbs pressed to the body. With such a blow, the falcon is able to cut off the head of the victim, for example, a duck or a dove, despite the fact that its size is comparable to the size of a crow.

Despite the long lifespan, the preservation of the ability to reproduce throughout life and easy adaptability to any living environment from the hot tropics to the arctic cold, the peregrine falcon, as a result of the use of pesticides and other substances that pollute the atmosphere, has become a rare bird listed in the Red Book. Peregrine falcons have disappeared in the eastern states of the USA and in many countries of Europe, in the western states of the USA their population has decreased by 90%. Used since the 1970s environmental programs allowed to gradually restore the population of the falcon. In the Russian Federation, it has reached 3 thousand pairs, a nursery has been created in the Galichya Gora reserve. In the US, peregrine falcons breed in nests on skyscrapers and cathedrals. In Canada and Germany, open-air cages for rearing young animals have been set up. The Royal Society for the Protection of Peregrine Falcons and Other Birds operates in England.

Peregrine among falcons is a large bird up to 0.5 m long, wingspan up to 1.2 m, female weighs up to 1.5 kg, male is 2 times less. Being an active predator, the peregrine falcon has solid muscles, a broad chest, sharp claws, big eyes and a sickle-shaped beak with teeth for biting the neck of the victim.

The falcon family group with the peregrine falcon includes the gyrfalcon, saker falcon, laggar, Mexican and Mediterranean falcons, the evolutionary divergence between them began millions of years ago. When crossing peregrine falcons in enclosures with other representatives of this group, the offspring acquires the qualities of both parents. For example, the offspring of a peregrine falcon and a mediterranean falcon acquires the stamina of a mediterranean falcon and the hunting instinct of a peregrine falcon.

The scientific name of the peregrine falcon in European languages ​​comes from the Latin words falco (curved sickle-shaped) and peregrinus (wandering) - Falco peregrinus or peregrine falcon (English),. faucon pèlerin (French), falco pellegrino (Italian), wanderfalke (German), pilgrimsfalk (Swedish). Russian name"peregrine falcon" presumably came from the Kalmyk (real falcon).

The habitats of the peregrine falcon are most often inaccessible to humans (rocks on the banks of reservoirs and mountains, cliffs mountain rivers, moss swamps), less often on the roofs of city churches and multi-storey buildings. Peregrine falcons more often remain to winter in their permanent habitat or near it, but in conditions arctic climate able to fly very long distances. Peregrine falcons carefully guard their territory, displacing even flying eagles and humans from it. Nests are located near water bodies, in rock crevices, on hummocks of swamps, in hollows of trees, sometimes they capture nests on trees, twisted by crows, kites and other birds of prey, in cities on bell towers, chimneys, cornices of high-rise buildings. The female lays eggs in late April or early May, both the female and the male incubate the eggs for more than a month. After the birth of the chicks, the male gets food, and the female warms the offspring. At 1.5 months of age, the chicks begin to fly.

The peregrine falcon's diet includes birds, small mammals, insects, and amphibians (sparrows, pigeons, ducks, starlings, the bats, hares, squirrels, ground squirrels). The peregrine falcon raises its prey high to the nesting place.

Since ancient times, in Mongolia, China, and the Middle East, people have used peregrine falcons for falconry. The Egyptian sun god was depicted as a disk with falcon wings or a man with a nightingale's head. In Europe, the falcon began to be used for hunting only in the III century. the elite of society. From the Middle Ages to the 19th century, the coronation of English kings was accompanied by the gift of a pair of peregrine falcons. In Russia falconry was made popular by nomadic Khazars. Later, the image of a peregrine falcon appeared in the center of the coat of arms of the Bashkir city of Kumertau, the Russian cities of Sokol and Suzdal. The symbolism of the peregrine falcon is widely used by many countries: in the name of a motorcycle, fighter aircraft and spacecraft in Japan, the name of the high-speed electric train of the Siemens company, the image on the commemorative coin of the US state of Idaho.

The peregrine falcon, as the absolute champion in diving speed, has attracted the attention of man throughout its history.

No land or waterfowl animal can compete with birds in speed of movement. You can get an answer to the question: “What is the fastest bird in the world?”, Only if all birds are evaluated taking into account their flight characteristics. The fact is that some birds develop top speed flight only when diving, and yet most birds are characterized by normal horizontal flight.

dive leader

The peregrine falcon is the fastest bird on Earth. It can be found in every corner of the planet, with the exception of Antarctica.

The size of the falcon is not very different from the usual crow. A representative of the falcon family with a black head, gray plumage and a light gray belly is truly worthy of the title "the fastest creature in the world." According to the measurements, when diving, the peregrine falcon develops a speed of up to 322 km / h. Agree, not everyone vehicle this will succeed.

It is very interesting to watch how the falcon hunts. He plans in the sky in search of the next prey. Having chosen a suitable victim, he rises, after which he flies down with incredible speed, hitting the chosen “candidate” with his paws pressed to the body. The collision is so great that even a fairly large victim can lose his head.

Fastest bird in level flight

The black swift became the record holder in such a flight. Without diving, the flight speed of these birds reaches 160 kilometers per hour.

Despite the fact that the peregrine falcon is considered the most fast bird th on the planet, it will take him 1.5 times more time to fly from one point to another than a small swift. Black or tower swifts fly so fast due to their small body size and light weight.

The main habitat of these birds is Asia and central Europe, but they winter in India or Africa. Swifts are found predominantly in settlements and rarely live in wild forests.

The fastest land bird

Do you know which is the largest bird, and also one of the fastest? Of course it's an ostrich. If the birds feel danger, they are able to accelerate to 70 km / h, the step width when running is 4-5 m. The growth of an ostrich reaches 2.5 meters and weighs 150 kg.

The ostrich is a flightless bird with a dense build, an elongated neck, large beautiful eyes and long fluffy eyelashes. What else is characteristic of ostriches? wide beak big size, underdeveloped wings, strong hind limbs, thanks to which they run at such speed. Despite the fact that the plumage is evenly uniform throughout the body, there is a bare area on the chest, it is on it that the ostrich rests, lying on the ground. The main difference between females and males is size and color. Males have brighter plumage, and their size is slightly larger. These keelless dwell flightless birds in Africa, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq and Saudi Arabia. The largest bird in the world, whose photos look pretty funny, is found in the desert steppes and savannahs. They live in families consisting of a male, several females and cubs. They can graze with other animals, warning them of possible danger.

Ostriches feed on plants, less often insects, rodents or reptiles. Young chicks are fed only animal food. These birds do not have teeth, so they have to swallow stones to grind their food.

Males only pair with alpha females. The nesting pit with eggs laid by all the females is raked out by the male. Hatching chicks is the work of the “dad”, the dominant female only buries her eggs in the sand. Since during the day the eggs can be left unattended for a long time, most of the chicks die. Having been born, the chicks already on the second day go in search of food. Ostriches live from 65 to 75 years.

The largest bird of prey in the world

The harpy rightfully deserves this title. There are three harpies in nature: Guiana, New Guinea and the world's largest South American. The distance between the spread wings of this predator reaches 220 cm, it weighs approximately 12 kg. The harpy lives in the tropics of America.

The main weapon of the harpy is sharp claws, reaching a length of 13 centimeters. This beauty is able to see a coin at a distance of 200 meters. These big birds can be considered as killing machines, because they are capable of accelerating up to 80 km/h.

Today, there are less than 50 thousand individuals left in the world, so this bird species is under protection.

The largest wingspan of a bird

There are many birds in the world, one of the main distinguishing characteristics of them is the wingspan. Scientists have long been interested in records, let's talk about the birds with the largest distance between spread wings.

The record holder for the wingspan was a unique sea bird, reaching 117 cm in length. The average duration of a wandering albatross is 10-30 years. The span of muscular wings reaches 363 centimeters, which is 3 times the size of her body.

On the Tristan da Cunha archipelago, located in the southern part Atlantic Ocean, the Tristan albatross lives with a wingspan of 350 centimeters, thanks to which it plans remarkably in the sky. The plumage of the Tristan albatross is very similar to the wandering albatross. Today, this species is on the verge of extinction.

Another major representative albatross is the Amsterdam albatross. The distance between its spread wings is only 10 centimeters less than that of the Tristan albatross. These beauties live exclusively on the Amsterdam Islands. There are approximately 100 individuals left in the world, so they are classified as endangered species.

Since childhood, we are interested in one simple riddle: who is actually the fastest of the birds? These amazing creatures have such a reserve of strength that many can envy them. The result of research on a similar topic may surprise many.

The fastest bird in the world

The first place in such a list of the fastest birds is the peregrine falcon. It is this inconspicuous bird that can move at a speed of approximately 389 kilometers per hour, which (for comparison) significantly exceeds the speed of free fall of paratroopers.

It is this fastest bird in the world that can give odds to many animals, while the peregrine falcon can be found on absolutely all continents, except for Antarctica, perhaps. Its main feature is that it can develop such tremendous speed only by diving from a height.

peregrine falcon dimensions

In appearance, this fastest bird in the world is no larger than a crow, in addition, it has gray plumage, which becomes light gray on the abdomen, and the head is always black.

The peregrine falcon survives thanks to a peculiar hunting technique, which consists in the fact that it dives from a height onto its prey and knocks it down with a blow of its tucked paws. The speed with which the peregrine falcon does this can easily lead to the fact that he knocks the poor prey's head off.

Second fastest

In fact, the bird, which will be discussed later, can easily take the first place in this kind of speed rating.

The main reason for this is that the peregrine falcon develops tremendous speed when it "falls" from the sky, but the swift's flight speed is enormous in the horizontal plane.

It can reach speeds of over 170 kilometers per hour. You can meet such a miracle only in the North or Central Asia, as well as in Central Europe. The bird spends its winter hut in Africa or in India. Now its natural habitat is cities, and much less often it concerns forests.

The appearance of the swift

The swift is even smaller than the peregrine falcon, and weighs only 50-150 grams.

The black swift is the fastest. It has a plumage of a dark brown hue with a barely noticeable metallic sheen. It can easily be confused with a swallow, because these types of birds are quite similar, especially when viewed from above.

bird features

The peculiarity of the swift is that literally a few centuries ago it could be eaten, arguing that the meat is quite tasty.

If you do not take into account this gastronomic peculiarity, there is another interesting fact: the swift spends almost all its time in the air. In the most literal sense of the word. Flying out of the nest eight weeks after birth, it lands only after about 3 years. With the condition that his legs are very short and his fingers are directed only forward, it is quite difficult to take off from the ground on his own, but possible. All that is needed is a few very strong wing beats and at least a slight rise in order to make it easier to take off. The wings themselves are disproportionately large, if you still compare them with the size of the body itself.

Long, curved wings and a perfectly streamlined body, a flat head, and a short neck - all these aerodynamic features allow the swift to even sleep in the air. Being at an altitude of up to 3 thousand meters in a flock, he simply flies in a circle and falls asleep, while waking up every 5 seconds in order to once again flap his wings and not fall.

This fastest bird on earth can fly approximately 500 thousand kilometers in its entire life, while landing only a few times in its life just to breed.

Swallow and swift: differences

Earlier it was said that the swift can be very similar to the swallow in its appearance. But still, their most important difference is the speed of flight - the swift develops a speed of about 170 kilometers per hour, and the swallow is only 60 kilometers per hour. But nevertheless, the swift cannot be better in flight maneuverability than the swallow. The bird of this species also differs from the swift in the structure of its paws - the swift has four fingers turned forward, while the swallows have three forward and one back. That is why they can sit on telegraph wires and it is easy to hold on there, but the swift will definitely not succeed.

Swifts have a dark abdomen, while swallows have a white one. At the same time, in flight, the first species of birds is distinguished by its excessive loudness and never folds its wings. In addition, the swift is larger than the swallow.

Bird flight speed

The third fastest in this ranking is the grey-headed albatross. It is larger in size than its predecessors, because it has a wingspan of 3.5 meters. Due to the fact that the albatross cannot make such a rapid dive or constantly live in the air, it is distinguished by its endurance.

It is he who can fly at a speed of 130 kilometers per hour for eight hours. Although he is not the fastest bird in the world, he is in the Guinness Book of Records due to his amazing features.

Eider is a bird from the duck family, which is capable of reaching speeds of up to about one hundred kilometers per hour. At the same time, it withstands long flights, although it does not rise high into the sky, because its main food is in the water - mollusks, worms, and small fish. That is why the eider is not only a fast bird, but also an excellent diver.

The carrier pigeon will be next in the ranking of the fastest birds in the world. This species has proven itself in various conditions - and in Peaceful time and during hostilities. That is why the dove must be given due respect.

Its flight speed is from 90 to 100 kilometers per hour. Pigeons are much more enduring than albatrosses - some individuals can stay in the air for more than 16 hours.

The starling is an inconspicuous bird with a pleasant singing voice, it has also established itself as an excellent flyer. Starlings can reach speeds of approximately 70 kilometers per hour, and they are found on every continent of our planet.

Also, the fieldfare thrush can develop a speed of 70 kilometers per hour. It is distributed throughout Europe and Asia, and its voice and unusual plumage always attract a lot of attention.

Not a single representative of the animal world can boast of such a speed of movement as birds. They are the fastest creatures on the planet.

Some of them gain maximum speed in a dive, and some in level flight. Therefore, you can find out which bird is the fastest in the world and make a rating only taking into account this feature.

dive

It occupies the tenth position in the ranking of the fastest birds. Develops maximum speed one hundred sixteen kilometers per hour. This is a representative of the duck family, which is the only one among the duck family that can boast of a long flight duration. The diver runs very fast and swims a lot. Their main habitat is freshwater rivers Siberia and Central Asia. They feed on algae and fish.

The dive is listed in the Red Book with the status of "under little threat". Despite this, the dive is an object of hunting, although its meat does not have the best taste.

white-breasted american swift

The ninth place in the ranking is occupied by this small bird. He can speed up up to one hundred and twenty-five kilometers per hour in level flight. These swifts are very reminiscent of swallows. They feed on small insects and plant seeds. These swifts do not build their nests, but settle in the nests of swallows.

Swifts mate in flight, they even sometimes sleep in flight.

Middle merganser

Develops speed up to one hundred and thirty kilometers per hour. This is a member of the duck family the size of a mallard. Sometimes the length of his body can reach 50 centimeters. They are very good swimmers and can dive deep underwater. The merganser feeds on fish and crustaceans.

Nests on the ground. In one clutch usually up to ten eggs. The females incubate the eggs for about a month.

spurred goose

Develops speed in flight up to one hundred and forty-five kilometers per hour. It is also a representative of the duck family, which can reach a length of up to one meter. Males are usually larger than females. By gait, it very usually lives near fresh lakes or rivers. Since they lead mostly sedentary life, during the dry season they can fly several hundred kilometers in search of water, and then return back.

Grey-headed albatross

It holds the Guinness World Record for being the world's fastest bird in level flight. He can speed up up to one hundred and forty-seven kilometers per hour. Its wingspan is two meters. This bird flies a lot and can stay in the air for a long time. They feed on squid and various fish. To get their prey, they can dive under water up to six meters. Most time they are near the sea, where they can get their livelihood.

Frigate

Develops speed up to one hundred and fifty kilometers per hour. They prefer to spend their entire lives in the air. They can soar in the air for a very long time without moving their wings. Frigatebirds do not swim and are very clumsy on land. Their feature is a large red throat pouch that helps them attract females to mating season. Their main habitat is Australia. Frigatebirds are birds of prey. They hunt small birds in the air or take prey from sea ​​birds. They hunt mainly on the fly.

Cheglok

Can fly at a speed of one hundred and sixty kilometers per hour. This is a fairly large bird of prey with a wingspan of almost a meter. It feeds on small birds, as well as insects and occasionally rodents. Often settles in the neighborhood with barn swallows, which it hunts.

It nests in trees at a height of up to thirty-five meters for good review above. Both parents guard the nest. When danger approaches, they begin to scream loudly and may attack the intruder. Chicks are able to fly independently at the age of two months.

needle-tailed swift

Gaining maximum speed in level flight up to one hundred and seventy kilometers per hour. The length of his body is only twenty centimeters, and the weight is one hundred and fifty grams.

They nest near ponds in the forest. They are in flight all their lives. Nests in trees. They fly to Australia for the winter. Swifts feed on flying small insects. Due to the fact that the swift is almost always in the air, and flying insects do not fly in bad weather, sometimes they have to fly tens of kilometers in search of food.

Golden eagle

It ranks second in the ranking of the fastest birds in the world. Develops crazy speed up to three hundred and twenty kilometers per hour. Its wingspan can reach two and a half meters. When hunting, the golden eagle can soar in the sky for a very long time until it notices the prey. Then he quickly develops speed and grabs prey. The golden eagle feeds on rodents and hares. On occasion, the golden eagle does not mind eating a sheep or a calf. The golden eagle is used to hunt foxes and hares. They are very sharp-sighted and can see a hare from a distance of up to two kilometers.

• Berkut is listed in the Red Book of Russia. The golden eagle population has disappeared in some areas that were previously inhabited by these birds.

The reason for the decline in the number of golden eagles is their extermination by farmers whose pastures are attacked by these predators.

Golden eagles are successfully kept in zoos. They live quite well there and bring offspring.

peregrine falcon

This is the fastest bird in the world. He develops dive speed three hundred and fifty kilometers per hour. This is a fairly common predator that inhabits all continents except Antarctica. It adapts very well to any living conditions, whether it be hot or severe cold. The features of the peregrine falcon are that:

AT wild nature few people can threaten the fastest bird in the world. There are times when large predators destroy their nests. The peregrine falcon always attacks the disturber of his peace.

Even in ancient times, peregrine falcons were used in falconry. They were taught from childhood to catch small birds and animals.

In the twentieth century, when pesticides were invented to treat plants, peregrine falcons suffered greatly. The fact is that in the body of birds that eat insects these pesticides accumulated, and peregrine falcons that ate birds began to lay eggs with the thinnest shell, and therefore almost all clutches were unsuccessful. The peregrine falcon population has declined significantly. After the ban on pesticides, the situation was resolved. Peregrine falcons began to be bred in nurseries and zoos. So the population was saved. The peregrine falcon is listed in the Red Book and is protected by law.