What belongs to Donald Trump. Donald Trump: biography, bibliography and photos

Donald John Trump, 45th President of the United States, formerly a prominent construction magnate and television and radio celebrity. As a multi-talented and energetic person, Donald Trump tested himself in many guises. Success in urban planning, on television, the organization of various reality shows, beauty contests - he succeeded in everything, and if there were difficulties, then with real American optimism he continued to move forward.

Finally, deciding to try his hand at politics, Donald Trump declared himself the Republican Party's presidential candidate for the United States. Having won many primaries, he became the official presidential candidate on July 16, 2016, and in November of the same year became the 45th President of the United States, after defeating a representative of the Democratic Party Hillary Clinton .

Childhood, education of Donald Trump

Donald Trump as a child (Photo: wikipedia.org)

Trump's father Fred Christ Trump(10/11/1905 - 06/25/1999), mother - Mary Ann MacLeod(05/10/1912 - 08/07/2000). Donald Trump's paternal grandparents are German immigrants. Trump's grandfather Frederick Trump(born Drumpf) (03/14/1869 - 03/30/1918). Came to the USA in 1885, received citizenship in 1892. Grandmother - Elizabeth Christ (10.10.1880 — 6.06.1966).

The parents of the future president got married in 1936. Mary Ann bore Fred five children: three sons - Fred Jr., Donald, Roberta and two daughters: Marianne and Elizabeth. Sadly, Fred Jr. has died. According to Donald Trump himself, his brother had problems with alcohol and smoking.

Donald Trump was an overly active and restless teenager in his youth. The future president even ran into problems because of this. when he attended Kew Forest School in Forest Hills. His parents sent him to a private boarding school - the New York Military Academy ("New York Military Academy") and were not mistaken. Donald liked this school, he played football, baseball, had awards.

Donald Trump with his parents at the graduation from the New York Military School (Photo: wikipedia.org)

In his book The Art of the Deal, Trump, recalling his youth, noted that after graduating from the military academy in 1964, he even thought about entering film school, but nevertheless decided that "real estate is a more profitable business." It was not difficult for him to come to this idea, since his father worked successfully in real estate.

Donald graduated from the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in 1968 with a Bachelor of Science degree in economics and a major in finance, after which he focused on a business career.

Career, business of Donald Trump

Donald Trump started out renting middle-class homes while working for his father's firm. One of his first projects, when he was still a student, was the modernization of the 1,200-unit Swifton Village complex in Cincinnati. Trump Organization thanks to efforts young entrepreneur sold it for $12 million (with a net profit of $6 million).

In 1971, Donald moved to Manhattan. He had the sharp eyes of a businessman already in his youth. He gained popularity with the renovation of the Commodore Hotel and the opening of the Grand Hyatt, and became a well-known urban planner in New York.

Donald Trump with his father (Photo: wikipedia.org)

While continuing to work in the construction business, he rationally estimated the cost of his projects. The Jacob Javits Convention Center project was estimated by Trump at $110 million, while the city's estimate ranged from $750 million to $1 billion. His project was not accepted. The city also attempted to reconstruct the Wallman Rink in Central Park. The project began in 1980 and was designed for 2.5 years. However, having spent 12 million dollars on it, the city authorities did not finish it by 1986. Donald Trump offered to accept the facility under construction for free in order to continue work for his own money, but he was again refused. As a result of the intervention of local media, he received a building permit, which he completed in 6 months, while saving $750,000 of the $3 million budgeted.

However, the business was not without difficulties. In 1989, Trump was unable to repay loans due to financial crisis and a craving for high-interest junk bonds. In 1991, mounting debts due to the $1 billion construction of the third Trump-Taj Mahal casino brought not only Trump's business to the brink of bankruptcy, but also him personally. Donald Trump got out of the situation by giving away half of the stake to the original bondholders in the Citibank casino and hotel in exchange for favorable repayment terms on these loans.

Until the late 90s, Trump had a difficult business situation, although he diligently got rid of debt and continued to be a successful real estate developer. At the same time, there were different assessments of his fortune in the news about Trump, and so far the media are rarely unanimous in determining how rich Donald is and how much money he has in this moment. According to Trump's declaration of May 2016, the lower limit of his fortune is 1.5 billion. According to media estimates, his fortune is in the range of 3-4 billion. Only the TOP 10 most expensive real estate properties of a businessman are estimated at $ 2.5 billion.

Donald Trump in front of his buildings in Manhattan (Photo: wikipedia.org)

Donald Trump presidential race

Trump became interested in politics in 2000, when he participated in the primaries from the Reform Party. But really broke into political life USA and the world Donald after 15 years. On June 16, 2015, Donald Trump at his headquarters officially announced his intention to become a candidate for the US presidency from the Republican Party, and from that moment on, news about Trump gradually conquered the information space of the planet. “I will be the greatest president ever created by God,” he informed his associates. "Make America Great Again" was his campaign slogan.

At the Republican Party Convention in July 2016, Donald became the official Republican presidential candidate. Then there was the final spurt, during which the businessman Trump bypassed the politician Hillary Clinton, whom many predicted victory. In the November 8, 2016, presidential election, Donald Trump passed the 270 electoral college votes required to win (he received a total of 306 electoral votes).

After the inauguration on January 20, 2017, Trump's enemies did not calm down, they behaved obscenely aggressively. A whole campaign was launched regarding Donald Trump’s ties with Russia, while opponents did not disdain the dirtiest provocations, such as a pseudo-spy report about a businessman spending time with prostitutes in Moscow, where he visited the Miss Universe 2013 contest in 2013. President of Russia Vladimir Putin in an interview with a CNN journalist, he said that these scandals speak of the degradation of the US political elite, and Putin said about customers for "compromising evidence" that they themselves are "worse than prostitutes."

Trump's election campaign (Photo: AP/TASS)

Donald Trump family

Donald Trump has been married three times and has five children. He has eight grandchildren.

In 1977, Trump married Ivana Zelnichkova. The first wife is a Czechoslovakian skier, later a fashion model. Trump's children from his first marriage Donald (1977), Ivanka(1981) and Eric(1984). In 1992, Donald divorced his first wife.

Not really famous actress and producer Marla Maples- Trump's second wife, who bore him a daughter Tiffany Ariana(1993). Their marriage lasted from 1993 until 1999.

Donald Trump with family (Photo: Global Look Press)

In 2005, the billionaire married for the third time. Trump's current wife Melania(née Knaus). Melania Trump was born in the Yugoslav city of Novo Mesto in 1970, she younger than Donald for 24 years. Melania became a successful fashion model, besides she is a designer wrist watch and jewelry. Melania and Donald had a son in 2006 Barron William.

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Donald Trump's official account

Trump's father, Fred, was the biggest contributor to Trump's upbringing. They seemed to be made from the same dough. It is not surprising that it was Donald who became Fred's favorite: he was the only one who could resist his father's rigidity, uncontrollable temperament and difficult character. The father passed on to his son the exactingness that helped Trump become New York's biggest post-war developer. Fred taught his son constancy and the ability to influence a person's motivation. One of Father Donald's most important lessons was how to use other people's money, especially taxpayers' money, and how to get high dividends using your own reputation. Trump ignored only one invaluable lesson from his father: how to avoid the trouble associated with such "entrepreneurship."

Before you plunge into the world business people Trump, at the request of his father, went to college. And despite minor successes, in 1964, the father sends his son to Fordham University, from where, two years later, Trump moves to University of Finance and Commerce, Pennsylvania Warton School.

Donald's behavior was different from the usual behavior of a student: he did not drink, did not smoke, but as a playboy he became famous much later. Studying did not become a priority for Trump, he dreamed of creating his own empire. A former classmate of his recalled that Donald was constantly talking about the changing Manhattan skyline. Helping his father, Trump became interested in real estate and decided that he wanted to do this business at all costs, but even more seriously than his father.

How Donald Trump got rich

Back when Trump was in college, he and his father decided to buy a bankrupt 1,200-unit complex called Swifton Village in Cincinnati, Ohio. Surprisingly, the state funding for this Trump project exceeded its real price, which allowed entrepreneurs to carry out restoration work in a depreciated building without investing a cent. The complex was bought for less than $6 million and sold within a year for $12 million. Donald realized in time that the government would help low-income people acquire property, and he knew better than anyone how to get such help. This incident marked the beginning of future construction magnate.

But things didn't always come easy for Donald. Although his first investment was very successful, he remained dissatisfied. Donald has always shown great interest in New York. He believed that this city would become his gold mine. Arriving here, Trump rented, by his standards, not the best apartment in Manhattan, but the move itself allowed him to be in the heart of New York, where he got the opportunity to directly enter the real estate market. Walking the streets, Donald carefully studied the buildings. He believed that in the future this knowledge would help him create his own name.

Trump was well aware that in order to penetrate the environment of the powerful and “get” elite clients, he needed make friends with politicians and prominent bankers. Donald set himself the task of entering the then closed club for the rich of French origin. Without weighty recommendations, it was almost impossible to realize this dream. Therefore, Donald chose a different path: the young businessman sought meetings with the manager of the club and, finally, became the owner of the coveted card. Membership in the most prestigious club actually gave Trump the opportunity to contact the richest clients: top managers, oil kings, union bosses, successful models - in a word, regulars of such establishments. Trump has become one of them. Far from prying eyes, fantastic deals were made, millions of contracts were concluded.

Donald's first steps in New York as a real estate developer went unnoticed. Even though his price bids were more promising than those of his competitors, Trump has consistently failed. His early fame and fortune seemed to be fading away. Perhaps the reason for this was youth and inexperience, which caused doubts among older and experienced developers. However, this did not stop Donald, he became more purposeful and aggressive, like a spoiled child throwing a tantrum and not getting what he wants.

Taking the lifting capital from his father, in 1974 Trump made his first independent deal. From the bankrupt Penny Central Railroad, he bought the early 20th-century, already dilapidated Commodore Hotel, adjacent to Grand Central Station. Trump managed to get the city to grant him a 40-year property tax deferral, banks to lend $70 million to fund a new hotel on the Commodore site, and Hyatt Corporation to lend its brand. And soon in place of the decrepit Commodore appeared luxury hotel"Grand Hyatt".

From the start, Trump has been incredibly lucky. A few years before the legalization in 1976 of the gambling business in Atlantic City (New Jersey), he began to buy land there. By 1982, this land was worth more than $20 million.

But it was the construction of Trump Tower that really made it the largest New York developer. In 1979, he received a $45 million multi-year lease on a department store building on the corner of Fifth Avenue and 57th Street in Manhattan. The building stood next to the Tiffany boutique. “New York is a minefield. You’re dead if you don’t know where you’re stepping,” Trump explained. “And Tiffany always takes the best place in any city in the world. I just could not pass up such an offer. "In place of the department store, he was going to build a stately building, which will contain only first-class shops, offices and apartments. Trump quickly negotiated a loan with banks, but then unexpected difficulties arose. The mayor refused to provide tax incentives $ 50 million, he said that the law is designed to stimulate the construction of low-cost housing, not a luxury complex. The entire ambitious project was in jeopardy. Donald went to court, but the judge sided with the city. The appeal was also unsuccessful. It seemed that Trump would have to But unexpectedly, the next court ordered the municipality to give Trump tax breaks, a strategy that Trump then called "fight until you win" and has always followed it.

Three years later, in 1982, the grand opening of the magnificent 68-story Trump Tower, at the time the tallest and most expensive reinforced concrete building in New York City, took place. The building featured a six-story atrium, a 25-meter waterfall, and a pink marble lobby. Trump Tower has become a real Klondike. In 1988 alone, Trump received $100 million from this building (other co-owners received another $90 million) and $30 million for the land under it.

The 1980s were Trump's golden years - all of his projects gushed out in the millions. Although Trump was never modest, now his behavior bordered on megalomania. When asked how things were going, he began to answer simply: "It's good to be Donald."

Trump's power was finally recognized after the completion of the Trump Tower on Fifth Avenue in 1979.

The 58-story shopping and apartment complex, complete with an 80-foot waterfall, garnered the attention Donald wanted. The fashionable building attracted the interest of famous shopkeepers and celebrity tenants such as Sophia Loren and the King Saudi Arabia. The building has become Trump's trademark. Trump Tower saw a huge number of tourists, became a clear example of great financial success. When competitors tried to force Donald out of the market by cutting prices, Trump, on the contrary, raised them. He calculated correctly: rich consumers are not worried about price. Thanks to a well-adjusted advertising campaign, New York's moneymakers have been stingy in purchasing office space in Trump Tower. "Golden" meters were sold out overnight. This once again proved that Donald Trump understands the psychology of the rich. He found his niche and was going to use all its opportunities.

Donald Trump's Entertainment Empire: Gambling

After completing the construction of Trump Tower, Donald turned his eyes to Atlantic City, where he dreamed of creating entertainment empire. He enlisted his younger brother, Robert, to lead the project to buy land and obtain a gambling license. Holiday Inns Corporation offered to collaborate, and in 1982 a $250 million complex called Harra opened. Trump bought out Holiday Inns in 1986 and renamed the establishment the Trump Plaza Hotel & Casino, which has become as iconic in Atlantic City as Trump Tower in New York. Donald also bought the Hilton hotel and casino in Atlantic City, but when the corporation failed to obtain a gambling license, he renamed the $320 million complex Trump Castle. A little later, in 1990, he bought the most expensive casino hotel in the world, the Taj Mahal.

At its peak in 1989, Trump's $1 billion empire (in addition to Trump Tower and the Atlantic City casino) included Trump Parc, which was 24,000 rental units and apartments, Trump Shuttle Airline, an Indiana river casino, a football the New Jersey Generals of the US Football League, Trump Castle and fashionable private homes.

Trump's The Art of Survival was written for those who understand the mechanics of business relationships and want to succeed. While lecturing in America, Donald wipes the noses of those who used to be dismissive of him. In The Art of Survival, he states: "I set myself high goals to achieve what I become after that." Donald Trump focuses on the fact that creating a business is an ability with which a person is born, because it is genetically incorporated. This conviction has always guided his business.

Donald Trump takes risks

It was at the moment when Trump felt that he had achieved everything he wanted, he, due to his lack of management experience, began to lose control over own business. The great tycoon liked to make acquisitions in the real estate market through someone else's money. His partners included lenders to major banks such as Citicorp, Chase Manhattan, and investment firms such as Merrill Lynch. In order to get loans, Trump paid a lot of attention public opinion. He used the image created by the media to impress the bankers. He also had a close relationship with a real estate executive at Chase Manhattan Bank, who preferred to forge long-term relationships with top-notch clients that Donald Trump embodied. This relationship made it possible to receive funding without formally reviewing each loan request (Trump was not always able to meet the necessary requirements). In the end, Donald was unable to balance between current assets and growing unpaid debts. Market instability, requiring large investments, promised Trump bankruptcy. Information began to leak into the press that the brilliant and charming Donald was not doing so well. In addition, they talked about problems in the personal life of the magnate. Trump was confused: the empire was slipping out of his hands, the most powerful man in New York was becoming helpless.

However, the banks at that time were not in the best position. They provided Trump with the money without caring too much about how successful his operations would be.

Banks, which had never funded a gambling business before, financed the Trump empire more enamored by his name and previous successes than by concrete arguments.

Donald built huge casinos, apartment complexes full of lights, hotels, an aeroflot and gave them his name. Banking representatives, blinded by Trump's charms, thought they would make huge profits. But in reality, it looked like they sold their souls to the Devil, because if Trump failed, then they would not be lucky.

Donald Trump takes a hit

In 1990, Trump found himself in the delicate position of being unable to repay more than $2 billion in loans. And while it was possible to provide some funding in an emergency, in return, not only control and management of for the most part real estate, but also 10% of all earned.

And yet, gradually losing control of the Trump Shuttle, the casino and the Plaza, Trump had to go through this in order to pay off the debt as soon as possible. Creditors were hard to beat. Ultimately, the litigation became like a tug-of-war: whose name would suffer more - them or Trump. If they wanted to provide Donald with money, the banks were constrained by the situation. The credit crunch forced the federal agencies to take more control of the banks, which in turn limited their ability to cooperate with Trump.

After numerous negotiations with creditors, Trump hired a financier to oversee the operation of the Trump empire. The new administrator was responsible for the sale of the property. Donald's personal expenses amounted to $450,000 in 1990 and $300,000 in 1992. However, Trump did not seem to lose hope. Like many real estate developers in New York, being on the verge of bankruptcy, he tried to stay afloat. True, neither the media nor the public were buying into his optimism.

What a swift collapse in the early nineties! Some believe that this was due to Trump's lack of clear strategies. For example, when decorating a building or a plane with his name, he thought that it would immediately bring him money.

Trump was not a magician, he was born with instinctive flair for profitable real estate ventures. Forbes magazine has been critical of Trump, arguing that his mounting debt will result in the loss of more than two-thirds of his wealth.

Success of Donald Trump

Donald Trump has achieved resounding success in the real estate market, paying a very high price for it. He achieved a lot and quickly, but did not know how to plan. Trump's projects, like two sides of the coin, were profitable and deadly for investors at the same time.

Despite setbacks and 53 years of age, Trump remains the most famous businessman in America. According to research by the Gallap Organization, 98% of Americans know him better than others. famous businessmen like Jack Welch, Warren Buffett, Steve Jobs or Ted Turner. According to Forbes magazine, Donald was ahead of the time that gave birth to him and managed to stay in the spotlight. It is perfectly preserved, like a body frozen by cryogen. The love of money, success and fame drives him, prompting him to create large projects, amazing the city and the public.

There is another view of Trump's activities. Fortune magazine polled several thousand wealthy people to rank 469 companies that cause universal admiration. Trump's casinos in 1999 were in last place.

The fact is that Trump's fortune allows him to invest in several projects at the same time. Usually one in five investments will cover the rest, although Donald himself tries to disprove this in his book The America We Deserve: “I don't think anyone knows how big my business is. People prefer to talk about my personal life, and not about the fact that I am building a 90-story building next to the UN ... They condemn me for every wrong step.

Many associates of Donald Trump talk about his incredible abilities and supernatural memory. But here's what's surely hard to argue with: Trump will never play with security. Trump visits construction sites every day, yelling that the wrong kind of concrete is being used, that the marble isn't flat enough, that the ceiling needs to be torn down and redone. Trump should be everywhere. He says that if you want to do something well, you must do it yourself. He is the sole manager of his company: he negotiates with subcontractors, instead of relying on the purchasing department. But he is able to make the porter or worker feel needed and important.

Trump's lifestyle hasn't changed much since the early 1980s, his approach to doing business has changed. He became more careful, he does not refrain from investing large sums, trying to cooperate with financial backers.

There are many who want to take advantage of the hyped name: one company paid Donald $5 million for the right to place the Trump Tower sign on a hotel in Seoul. Trump's opponents and rivals say that Donald is being exploited financially, that Trump has become a brand, that his name is plastered on buildings that he does not own. Trump always defends himself by saying, "I'm the biggest real estate developer in the hottest city in the world."

In Manhattan, Donald and his partner Daewoo built a huge 90-story building called the Trump World Tower. The skyscraper is about 900 feet tall and is located on First Avenue. Hanging over Manhattan, it literally suppresses the “modest” 59-story UN building located opposite. They say that UN Secretary General Kofi Annan is terribly dissatisfied with such a neighborhood, but what can you do if even the former mayor of New York, Rudolph Giuliani, chose not to interfere.

On the west side of Manhattan, Trump and a group of Hong Kong investors own two buildings in an 18-building apartment complex above the Hudson River that, again, bear Trump's name. This project was the last on the ground of Manhattan. Sales of apartments in both buildings bring a huge income. As for Trump's three properties, he calls them "my other children": Trump Tower, 40 Wall Street, and General Motors, which he bought in 1998 with insurance company Conseco. In addition, Donald Trump is the official owner of the Miss Universe pageant, a highly popular and lucrative enterprise watched by some 2.5 billion people in more than 90 countries. Almost 700 foreign TV channels buy the right to broadcast the competition. And if we take into account that 150 million Internet users saw the beauties, then we can estimate how much profit was brought by advertising at these events. But even this was not enough for Trump. In 2000, he ran in the presidential election as a representative of the Reform Party.

Trump is not doing so well ...

Without his casinos, Trump would not be who he is today. Once Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts, opened by Donald in 1995 under the name DJT, were his salvation. It was they who, with the then earnings of a construction magnate of $ 140 million, helped to repay loans. Surprisingly, even after almost complete bankruptcy and unsuccessful investments, Donald's assets are in great shape. Trump's three casinos in New Jersey generate almost a third of all gambling revenues in Atlantic City and compete with the new mega casino Taj Mahal, which has about 4,500 slot machines and brings in $100 million in cash annually. The flow of the smaller Trump Marina is $53 million. Adding in revenue from the Trump Plaza and the Outside Gary Ind.

At first glance, the amount is impressive, but given that most of the income goes to repay a high-interest debt of $1.8 billion, the company does not have much money left for reinvestment. Shareholders get even less.

The press often accuses Trump of using the casino as a "personal piggy bank." This, for example, can be judged by the fact that the pilots of his personal Boeing 747 are on the company's payroll.

Donald does not leave the media without gossip. For example, in 1996, when he sold Trump Marina for what shareholders thought was too high, Trump claimed it was a "great deal." He angered investors when, in 1998, he used $26 million given to him by the company to pay off a personal loan to Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette. However, Donald himself completely denied the fact that he misused the company's funds, promising to return the money. Well, Trump always knows how to take advantage of the situation in the best possible way.

Many believe that the right decision for Trump would be to step down from office. Production executives believe that this move alone could lead to a 30% increase in the company's share price. But Trump always takes the opposite path. He proves that he can do without advice.

It is rather strange that a person who "lives" in the media does not have PR people. While even petty tycoons defend themselves with “platoons” of press attaches, he relies only on his old assistant, Norma Foederer (photo). Donald answers the questions of most reporters personally, gaining fame as the most "accessible" businessman in the world.

Although Trump runs two companies with a staff of 22,000, it is not easy to feel like his subordinate - he is not only the sole owner, but also the only employee. Both former and current employees speak of Donald as a loyal but not particularly generous boss. However, some shrug their shoulders when it comes to the popularity of their manager. Trump is ironic and ambitious. He is a purposeful workaholic, constantly on the lookout, so it's hard to blame him for using his desire to shake America up again as an incentive for success. It seems that Trump's name will always remain in the spotlight, because it is not without reason that his surname is translated as "trump card".

Personal life of Donald Trump

Donald Trump is successful not only in business, but also on the love front. For all the time, Donald had three wives. Two of which were Slavs.

Ivana Zelnichkova, a native of Czechoslovakia, was married to a businessman for 15 years, from 1977 to 1992. She gave birth to a girl and two boys.

They spent 6 years together with their second wife Marla Maples, 1993 - 1999, and a girl appeared from the marriage.

And the third wife, with whom Donald has been from 2005 to the present, Melania Knauss (photo), Yugoslavian. The billionaire gave birth to a boy.

Interestingly, without paying a cent, Donald Trump made a wedding gift to Melania. He received a $1.5 million platinum ring set with 15 diamonds totaling 13 carats as an advance for Trump's services to Graff jewelry firm.

Donald Trump Presidential Company

On June 16, 2015, multibillionaire Donald Trump announced his intention to run for President of the United States of America from the Republican Party. Elections will be held on November 8, 2016. The main slogan of the election campaign "Let's return greatness to America!" In the election campaign, Trump does not hide his wealth, but, on the contrary, opposes himself to politicians who depend on "sponsors".

Interestingly, the income statement filed with the Federal Election Commission turned out to be the longest in the history of the department and amounted to 104 pages.

According to this certificate, Donald Trump's fortune as of May 2016 is over $10 billion.

On November 8, 2016, the 45th President of the United States was elected. Republican candidate Donald Trump wins by a wide margin, with 290 electoral votes to Hillary Clinton's 232, and 16 electors could not decide who to vote for. However, it is worth noting that among voters Hillary Clinton won the most votes 59926386, against 59698506 for Donald Trump according to CNN and politico.com

"America will never settle for less than the best" Trump said in his victory speech to voters.

On January 20, 2017, Donald Trump was inaugurated as President of the United States of America.

How to become a millionaire according to Donald Trump:

1. Always dress appropriately for your culture.

2. Intentionally damage your reputation

3. Become your own financial advisor

4. Let's change

5. Don't neglect hairdressing

6. Try to avoid handshakes

7. Follow your instincts

8. Stay optimistic but be prepared for failure

9. Pay attention to details

10. Make marriage contracts

Today we will talk about who is Donald Trump: biography, success story, books, thoughts, fortune, presidential company and other main facts from his life. At the moment, Donald Trump is a candidate for the presidency of the United States, and therefore is in the center of attention of the world community, but in addition to this, there are many interesting points in his biography, which I will consider in this publication. So, first things first.

To begin with, briefly, briefly list who Donald Trump is today:

• dollar billionaire;
• businessman and investor with a worldwide reputation;
• politician, US presidential candidate, member of the Republican Party;
• writer, author of a number of best-selling books on wealth and business;
• media mogul, TV producer, host of the reality show “Candidate”;
• president of a construction conglomerate;
• founder of the company in the field of hotel and gaming business;
• a man known for his extravagance and straightforwardness in communication;
• lover of golf and wrestling.

Donald Trump: biography of a businessman.

The future billionaire was born in 1946 in Queens, New York, in the family of a simple builder. Trump's relatives had Scottish and German roots.

Donald Trump received his primary education in an ordinary city school, then studied for some time at a private military academy, which instilled in him endurance and discipline. Donald was an active student: he took part in sports competitions in football and baseball, received many awards and diplomas.

After graduating from the academy, Donald Trump entered film school, but soon changed his mind about studying there, as he decided to go into the real estate business, like his father, who by that time already had his own market-leading company. Then Trump entered the university in this specialty, but even there, after studying for 2 years, he realized that he was not getting the desired knowledge. After that, he entered the business school at another university, and finally he was satisfied with this place of education. After studying, in 1968 Donald Trump received a bachelor's degree in economics and finance.

Trump then took a job at her father's company, where she began dealing with middle-class house rentals. The young specialist did an excellent job with his duties, was able to pull up all the “tails” of the company, implemented several successful projects, thanks to which the company earned $ 6 million in net profit.

After 3 years, Donald Trump moved to Manhattan, where he also took up the implementation of a number of projects in the construction industry. There, he actively contacted representatives of the New York authorities, and thanks to his decisions, the city's budget managed to save significant money, and Trump himself was able to make good money on the construction of real estate and raise capital for the implementation of more serious projects.

In 1989, the US economy escalated, which entailed serious problems for businessmen. Donald Trump was also not spared: he had difficulties with the repayment of loans taken. At that time, he was already building his third casino, in which he invested $ 1 billion by issuing bonds from his company. However, despite the fact that Trump managed to refinance and take out new loans on more favorable terms, two years later his business collapsed, moreover, and Donald's personal financial condition was on the verge of bankruptcy.

However, in negotiations with creditors, Donald Trump was able to force them to write off part of the debt and restructure the rest at a lower interest rate at a loss so as not to lose even more. In turn, Trump gave them a 49% stake in a five-star hotel, and was also forced to sell several other existing properties to other investors. As a result, Trump's business was brought out of bankruptcy, and in 2 years he managed to pay off a significant part of the remaining debt.

Then Donald Trump began to expand his business again. He already had hotel chains, apartment buildings, gaming complexes, casinos and other large real estate. The largest of them is a chain called "Trump Tower International Hotel (Trump Tower)", which Donald Trump built in different cities and states. Some of them were more successful, some less so.

So, for example, it was Donald Trump who built the tallest skyscraper in New York at that time, the Trump Tower, which brought him $ 200 million in profit. The building called "Trump Castle" was estimated at $320 million. Trump also owns the famous Trump Hotel Plaza entertainment complex, the Taj Mahal, the largest hotel-casino on the planet, many other luxury real estate objects not only in the United States, but also in other countries, and even elite golf courses, which he was fond of. .

In 2008, Donald Trump's business again fell under the influence of the crisis, outstanding debts again appeared, and some of his business structures went bankrupt, however, in general, the businessman managed to save his fortune.

To date, the fortune of Donald Trump is estimated at more than 4 billion dollars, and according to this indicator, he is among the second hundred richest people in the United States.

Donald Trump: interesting facts.

Few people know that in addition to business, Donald Trump tried himself in other different roles.

So, for example, he played himself in several films: "Home Alone - 2", "The Prince of Beverly Hills", etc., and was even nominated twice for one of the famous film awards. He often takes part in various television talk shows, and also produced several of his own TV projects throughout his life. For example, in one of his shows “The Apprentice”, the participants competed for the right to really become a TOP manager in a businessman’s company. And his TV project “Candidate”, launched in 2002, still has high ratings.

Donald Trump owns a company that organizes international competitions beauty “Miss Universe”, “Miss USA”, etc. In 2013, Donald Trump visited Russia for the Miss Universe pageant and was pleased with how it went.

Among other things, Donald Trump owns the Trump Network for the production of vitamins, which he conceived as a competitor to the famous Amway company.

Donald Trump is a US presidential candidate.

In 2015, Donald Trump announced his intention to run for President of the United States from the Republican Party. At first, he actively spoke out in support of Russian policy, therefore, in turn, he aroused the support of the Russian media. However, opposite statements were later made, and the Russian media also changed their position.

Donald Trump won the primaries in a number of states, and therefore was finally determined as a candidate for the US presidency, whose elections will be held on November 8, 2016. It is difficult to judge the probability of his victory, there are opposing opinions on this matter.

Donald Trump: books.

Among other activities, Donald Trump has written books and is the author of a number of bestsellers. The greatest celebrity for him as an author was brought by the book “The Art of Making a Deal”, published in 2010.

In the book “The Art of Making a Deal”, Donald Trump describes the most effective methods and principles of doing business based on his own experience, there you can find many real examples from the life of the author himself. In fact, the book can be called a guide and guide to business, moreover, a very great success. At the same time, it has a motivating and a lot of humor.

Other motivational and educational books by Donald Trump include:

• "Think Like a Billionaire";
• “How to become rich?”;
• "Formula of success";
• “Why do we want you to be rich?” (co-authored with), etc.

By the way, Donald Trump wrote books not only about business and success: there are books that can be called political, there is a book about golf, and even books about survival in difficult conditions.

Here he is - Donald Trump - a candidate for the presidency of the United States, who may be of interest to our readers rather for his achievements in business, the art of finding a way out of difficult situations, and also how very comprehensively developed person, who, despite, it would seem, such an abundance of serious matters, always had time for classes for the soul.

Stay tuned: here you will find a lot of other useful information that will teach you how to properly manage your personal finances and achieve success in all matters. See you soon!

In the Queens area of ​​New York. His father, Frederick Trump, was a builder, a real estate developer who specialized in the design and implementation of middle-class housing projects in the Queens, Staten Island, and Brooklyn areas.

At the age of 13, his parents sent Donald to the New York Military Academy. At the academy, Trump achieved great success: by the time he graduated in 1964, he had become a brilliant athlete and leader among students. After that, Donald entered Fordham University, but soon transferred to the Wharton School of Finance at the University of Pennsylvania, from which he graduated in 1968.

After graduating from university, Donald began working in his father's company, in 1975 he became its president and changed the name of the company to Trump Organization.

In 1971, Trump moved the company's office to Manhattan. One of Trump's first independent projects was the construction of a business center on a piece of land in the ruined Central railway in the western part of Manhattan.

In 1974, Trump purchased one of the Penn Central hotels, the Commodore, which was unprofitable but had a good location in close proximity to Grand Central Station in New York. In 1975, Trump signed a partnership agreement with the Hyatt Hotel Corporation. When the new hotel, renamed The Grand Hyatt, opened in 1980, it immediately gained widespread popularity. Donald Trump's next project made him famous throughout New York - it was the 58-story skyscraper Trump Tower on 5th Avenue, opened in 1982.

In 2005, Donald Trump launched his own clothing line Donald J. Trump Signature Collection, and later the businessman began producing household goods under the Trump Home brand. In 2012, Trump partnered with PARLUX to launch his own fragrance, Success by Trump. In 2015, the second fragrance, Empire, was released under the brand name Trump.

In December 2016, Trump according to the American magazine Time.

Donald Trump is married to Melania Knauss for the third time. The businessman has five children.

At the beginning of 2017, Forbes estimates Donald Trump's fortune at $3.7 billion. In 2016, his fortune was estimated at $ 4.5 billion, he was ranked 113th in the ranking of the richest people in the United States, and in the ranking of the richest people on the planet he was in 324th place.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources

The biography of the 45th President of the United States Donald Trump is interesting both in terms of his business and in terms of the details of his personal life and political career. And this is not at all surprising, given the peculiarities of the extraordinary personality of the entrepreneur who became the head of the American state.

Donald Trump is a hereditary entrepreneur, with recently- one of the largest politicians in the world by virtue of his position. Consider the key facts from his biography.

The newly elected head of the American state was born on June 14, 1947 in New York, in the construction business, and his wife Mary McLeod. Donald was one of 5 children born in the family.

At 13 future president USA was sent to study at the New York Military Academy. He studied there very successfully. After graduating from the Academy in 1964, Donald entered Fordham University (New York), after which he entered the Wharton School of Business (University of Pennsylvania), from which he graduated in 1968.

Business

Let's start our consideration of the key facts from the biography of Donald Trump by studying the history of the emergence of his business empire.

Trump met big business when he started working as a student at Elizabeth Trump and Son, founded by his grandmother and father in 1923. This firm specialized in mid-range real estate transactions located in various areas of New York.

Subsequently, the family corporation was renamed The Trump Organization. In 1972, the future tycoon made the first multi-million dollar deal in the real estate market, participating in the sale of a respectable residential complex in Cincinnati (Ohio).

A young businessman gets into his Cadillac with a DJT nameplate to go to work. 1973

Mostly, Trump was engaged in real estate activities until the end of the 1980s. But, along with this type of commerce, the entrepreneur also masters the gambling business. Having entered into a partnership deal with the Holiday Inn Corporation, which owned the Harrah's hotel-casino chain, in 1984 Donald built the $250 million Harrah's at Trump Plaza hotel complex.

Later, the entrepreneur buys out a share in the project in full, after which the complex is renamed the Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino. In 1985, Trump opened another major complex, Trump's Castle in Atlantic City, worth $320 million.

In 1989, the businessman acquires several as a fleet for his own Trump Shuttle airline, which is present on the market until 1992, when the rights to it began to be transferred to US Airways in the course of a chain of transactions (the airline's assets were completely bought out by US Airways in 2000).

In 1990, the entrepreneur opens another casino - Trump Taj Mahal in Atlantic City. Trump subsequently concentrates this facility and other major assets in the jurisdiction of Trump Hotels and Casino Resorts, registered in 1995.

Entrepreneur in front of Taj Mahal Casino Hotel

In the mid-90s, the media business began to play an important role in Trump's activities. In 1996, the American buys the rights to organize the Miss Universe, Miss USA and Junior Miss USA contests. The businessman owns these show business brands until 2015.

In 2003, the entrepreneur becomes an NBC channel partner and becomes the producer of the reality show The Apprentice, which becomes an extremely successful project. Its continuation is the new show The Celebrity Apprentice.

In 2004, difficult times come for Trump Hotels and Casino Resorts: the company goes bankrupt, but soon exits it, however, under a different name - Trump Entertainment Resorts Holdings. In February 2016, this corporation is bought by Icahn Enterprises.

The Trump Organizations continues to be the main business of the 45th President of the United States. The total value of the assets of this corporation, according to Forbes, is about 4.5 billion US dollars.

Donald Trump remains the owner of The Trump Organization even after taking office as the head of the American state. He delegated key positions in the company's management system to his sons Donald, Eric and the financial director of The Trump Organization, Allen Weisselberg.

Political career

The first thoughts about a possible participation in the US presidential election were voiced by Trump during the 2000 election campaign. In the sources of Trump's biography in Russian, very little is known about the entrepreneur's involvement in earlier significant political processes. The businessman ran in the California primary in the 2000 campaign, but voter turnout was low and he put off actively engaging in a political career.

Until 2010, with varying degrees of intensity, entrepreneurs participated in political processes both on the side of the Democrats and on the side of the Republicans. In 2010-2012, Donald publicly announced his desire to participate in the presidential election. He began to become active in the foreign policy arena, supporting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in the 2013 elections.

In the 2016 campaign, Trump managed to become the main candidate for the presidency of the United States from the Republican Party. In November 2016, he defeated Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton. In January 2017, he officially took office as the head of the American state.

The elected 45th President of the United States, his son Barron and wife Melania

Personal life

We will also briefly study Trump's biography in terms of his personal life.

In 1977, Donald married model Ivana Zelnichkova, who was a substitute for the 1972 Czechoslovak Olympic ski team.

A young entrepreneur with his wife Ivana

The couple had three children - and Eric. The wife of the entrepreneur took the position of vice president at The Trump Organization and was actively involved in the business. The marriage was annulled in 1992.

In 1993, the American actress Marla Maples became the wife of a businessman.

Donald Trump and his second wife, Marla

2 months before the wedding, Marla gives birth to a daughter from Donald. In 1999, the couple divorced.

In 2005, Trump marries a model from Slovenia.

Businessman and his third wife, Melania

In 2006, the couple had a son, Barron William Trump.

Now the eldest children of the 45th President of the United States - and Eric, work for leadership positions at The Trump Organization.