Interesting facts about summer in different countries. Summer - interesting facts

Summer is a long-awaited time, a season of holidays and fun. With this time of the year, each of us has a lot of positive emotions and memories of travel, new achievements and acquaintances, warm days and exciting adventures.

In the Northern Hemisphere of the Earth, where most of humanity lives, including us, the hot season lasts from June to August, but in the Southern Hemisphere, summer lasts from December to February, which forces nature and people to organize life a little differently.

It is worth noting that in different parts the world summer passes differently. So there are areas where the heat persists throughout the year, which makes these places attractive for beach holidays.

And we are trying to “absorb” more heat right now in order to keep it until the next warm days. Fortunately, the weather helps us with this.

Here are a few interesting facts about summer, that will help broaden our horizons :

When the temperature environment reaches 40 degrees, the human body to normalize temperature regime produces up to 1 liter of sweat per hour, forcing us to continuously drink water.
Men are more tolerant of heat. Women have a harder time - they have more subcutaneous fat, which prevents the body from quickly cooling.
There are places where there is actually no summer - we are talking about the Arctic. But here, as well as in Antarctica, there is a polar day, when the Sun does not hide behind the horizon for up to 6 months.
Let's take a look at France: the Eiffel Tower, due to the expansion of iron under the sun's rays, increases in size by more than 6 inches (which is a little more than 15 cm).
Scientists have been doing research to understand what temperature the human body can tolerate. It turned out that if the temperature rises to 71 degrees of heat, a person is able to tolerate the extreme indicator relatively normally for no more than one hour.
The hottest temperature in the summer is recorded in California in a desert area called "Death Valley". There, the temperature sometimes reaches values above 57 degrees.
June 21 is the longest day of summer, the Summer Solstice.
Another fact about summer: at this time of the year they use a "heat index", which takes into account the humidity of the air.
Hurricanes, thunderstorms manifest themselves in most cases in summer - warm weather creates optimal conditions for their origin and development.

As it is sung in one wonderful song by Oleg Mityaev: “Summer is a small life ...” Fill this small life with important and interesting things, useful and exciting activities, warm meetings with family and friends, joyful events and travels. And let the summer be a pleasant and informative vacation for everyone.

Truths and myths about summer

Men's Health remembered nine seasonal horror stories and tested them with the help of experts.

1. WHEN YOU WASH A SCRATCH WITH SEAWATER, IT WILL HEAL FASTER (TRUE)

“A scratch will heal faster simply because it doesn’t fester. Sea water due to its high salt content, it is suitable for disinfection of shallow skin lesions, ”explains Stepan Oganesov, a dermatovenereologist at the Scandinavian Health Center. But only if the water is clean - on public beaches there are many different microorganisms in it, and it is better not to wash the scratches here. And with deep cuts, stab wounds and gunshot wounds, water procedures are contraindicated in any reservoirs.

TIP: Rinse the scratch clean sea water, start looking for a first aid kit to treat the damaged area of \u200b\u200bthe skin with an antiseptic and seal it with a band-aid. We prompt - in Russia, first-aid kits according to the Rules traffic should be in all cars.

2. SWIMMING LESS THAN HALF AN HOUR AFTER EATING IS HARMFUL (TRUE)

Anastasia Shikhova, a Nearmedic clinics network gastroenterologist, advises to refrain from any physical exercise for an hour after eating: and inflammation." In water, the risk of reflux increases as the person is in a horizontal position.

3. DO NOT WALK IN WET SWIMS (TRUE)

Wet swimming trunks on the beach in the heat do not pose a particular health hazard. But if bathing took place on a cool evening, immediately change into dry clothes. Otherwise, you can pick up a whole bunch of diseases of the genitourinary system. The list is small but impressive: urethritis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the urethra), orchiepidimitis (inflammation of the testicle and its epididymis) and prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate gland).

4. EVEN A DARK BASE CAP SAVE FROM SOLAR IMPACT (MYTH)

“A dark baseball cap can only protect your head from sunburn. From sunstroke, which is a type of heat stroke, dark fabric protects poorly, ”says the doctor. medical sciences Andrey Kamensky, Head of the Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Moscow State University. A black baseball cap absorbs the rays and therefore gets very hot, transferring heat to the head.

TIP: In the heat on your head, it is better to wear something white that reflects the rays. And if you really want to go out into the sun in a dark headdress, you will have to buy a hat or a sheepskin hat. Long wool has good thermal insulation properties. Tested on shepherds.

5. FIRE SMOKE IS HARMFUL (MYTH)

When wood is burned, poisonous carbon monoxide and hydrocyanic acid fumes are released, as well as carcinogenic and mutagenic polycyclic compounds. aromatic hydrocarbons. In addition, particulate smoke particles are less than 10 microns in size, and therefore freely penetrate through the protective system of the lungs into the alveoli. But one or two evenings by the fire will not cause any sharp harm to health.

“There are much fewer harmful compounds in the smoke from burning wood than, for example, in tobacco smoke,” says Sergei Avdeev, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director of the Research Institute of Pulmonology. In addition, outdoor concentrations of these substances in the air are low.

6. Scratching a mosquito bite makes it itchy even more (TRUE)

Touching activates the messenger proteins of the immune system at the site of the bite, and skin irritation increases.

TIP: Freeze the bite by applying a can of cold cola or an ice cube to it. Low temperature slows down chemical reactions in the body and inhibits the transmission of signals from the irritated area of the skin to the brain. If itching from a bite cannot be tolerated, lubricate the bitten place with alcoholic camphor alcohol or camphor ointment.

7. WATER INTO THE EAR? TILT YOUR HEAD TO THE SIDE AND JUMP IN PLACE (MYTH)

“The external auditory canal has a tortuous shape, so water can get stuck in it,” says Elena Avdienko, otolaryngologist at the Scandinavian Health Center. Try straightening your ear canal (not forever, of course). With your head tilted, massage the tragus (a small cartilage in front of the opening of the external auditory canal) or pull up and back the auricle, holding the cartilage above the earlobe. The main thing - do not overdo it. If you tear off your ear, we will not forgive ourselves.

8. WHEN YOU SWEET IN THE HEAT AND DRINK ICE BEER, YOU WILL GET A THROAT THROAT (TRUE)

Due to cold drinks, hypothermia of the throat and a weakening of local immunity occur, but the person becomes vulnerable to all microorganisms that cause diseases of the upper respiratory tract, and not just for the specific infection responsible for angina, which is rare.

TIP: Cold beer is not as tasty. When you drink ice-cold liquid, the sensitivity of taste buds is significantly reduced. “Experts recommend tasting a drink whose temperature is 10-14˚C,” says a professor at Moscow State University Food production Dmitry Karpenko. This, of course, is about good beer, the taste of which does not need to be masked by cold.

9. HOT TEA QUENS THIRST BETTER THAN SOFT DRINKS (MYTH)

Both scalding tea and ice lemonade are equally successful in replenishing the lack of fluid in the body. As Andrey Kamensky, head of the Department of Human and Animal Physiology of Moscow State University, explains, adopted in Central Asia in the heat of tea drinking is a tradition associated with the peculiarities of the life of the local population. For example, nomads in the Karakum desert simply did not have the opportunity to quickly cool boiled (for the purpose of disinfection) water.

TIP: Hot tea in the heat can be drunk in order to sweat harder, because thanks to the evaporation of sweat from the skin, a person can more easily tolerate high temperature air. However, do not forget that with sweat you lose moisture, and, therefore, after a hot drink you will want to drink faster than after a cold soda.

The film directed by Kirill Serebrennikov "Summer" was released in wide release. The plot is based on the relationship between Mike Naumenko, his wife Natalia and Viktor Tsoi. Music journalist Boris Barabanov (barabanov.fm) compiled a guide to the film for those who like to delve into the details.

In "Summer" Mike Naumenko performs the song "Summer" even before meeting Viktor Tsoi. In fact, it was written on a dispute with Tsoi and even has the official subtitle "Song for Tsoi."

The literary basis of the picture were the memories of the wife of Mike Naumenko Natalia. The credits also indicate the book of the researcher of the work of Viktor Tsoi Vitaly Kalgin. According to the author, the creators of the picture relied on the chapters in which he described how Naumenko and Tsoi communicated.

Korean actor Theo Yoo, who played Viktor Tsoi, knew about him even before he received an offer to participate in the film, as he studied the stories of Koreans who became big figures in the cultures of other countries.

Even though Theo Yu was dubbed both in songs and in dialogues, he learned all his text in Russian, for this the actor studied with a tutor.

Former member of the group "Tea for Two" Denis Klyaver voiced the Korean artist. The voicing of each replica of Theo Yu was approved with Kirill Serebrennikov through his lawyers.

Over arrangements of foreign songs, sounding in the film "Summer", the leader of the Tesla Boy group Anton Sevidov worked. He also acted in the episodic role of Andrey Tropillo, the sound engineer responsible for the main albums of Leningrad rock. Interestingly, Tropillo himself criticized Kirill Serebrennikov's project even before it was released on the screen.

Animated fragments of the film invented and made by Kirill Serebrennikov and artist Dmitry Bulgakov. They were based on drawings by Mike Naumenko, which they received from the St. Petersburg Museum "The Realities of Russian Rock".

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Shot from the film "Summer"

As a collector, from which Tsoi and Natalya buy a cup of coffee, the legendary radio host Seva Novgorodtsev is busy. He came to St. Petersburg specifically to film this episode.

In the film "Summer" used real guitars from the 1980s. They are completely identical to Mike Naumenko's guitars. Thanks to the guitar master Pavel Bashmakov, it was possible to achieve an authentic and at the same time professional sound of the instruments.

The image of the organizer of the apartment building in a leather jacket, played by Anton Adasinsky, is collective and has no prototype. This character was created during filming.

In the train scene busy actor Alexander Bashirov, who played with Viktor Tsoi in the films "Assa" and "Needle".

The prototype of a character named "Leonid" is Alexei Rybin, a member of the early composition of the Kino group, known as Garin and the Hyperboloids. Like many St. Petersburg rockers, Rybin is in irreconcilable opposition to the film. In addition, he declared his desire to make his own film about Tsoi.

The artist is busy in the apartment scene Evgeny Mitta, Kirill Serebrennikov's deputy at the Gogol Center Aleksey Kabeshev, director and producer Andrey Savelyev, fashion designer Svetlana Tegin, producer Pavel Burya, as well as artists and employees of the Gogol Center. Serebrennikov decided that it was possible to achieve authenticity in this scene if there were people in the frame who knew each other well.

In the hallway of the apartment in one of the final scenes, the covers of "branded" vinyl records hang in even rows. It is unlikely that someone could hang CD sleeves on the wall like posters in the early 1980s - it was too much value. However, Kirill Serebrennikov made a kind of iconostasis from them in the film, which falls into the frame when the Shortparis band plays a David Bowie song. All The Young Dudes. The director invited the group to take part in the filming - he really likes the team.

The interior of the "Leningrad Rock Club" in the film "Summer" is very similar to the real "House of Amateur Art", located on Rubinstein Street, 13. But the shooting was not carried out there, but in the "Club of Sailors" in Kronstadt.

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Extras in scenes concert performances - ordinary young people selected by the film crew, although among them there are iconic characters, for example, people from the trendy St. Petersburg club "Ionoteka". Some of the participants in the mass scenes did not know who Mike Naumenko and Viktor Tsoi were, and downloaded their albums for themselves right during the filming.

Among the characters in the film"Summer" is present musical critic Artemy Troitsky, played by Andrey Khodorchenkov. Artemy Troitsky advised Serebrennikov at the stage of writing the final version of the script, visited film set and gave an interview to documentary film“After “Summer”, which will premiere on June 21 at the Gogol Center.

Scene with Elena Koreneva and Roma Zver invented by Kirill Serebrennikov. Both the character of Koreneva and the whole scene grew out of a song by Blondie call me that is mentioned in the movie. It is interesting that the film by Tatiana Lioznova "Carnival" with the song "Call me, call" was filmed in 1981, at the same time the action of the film "Summer" takes place.

In one of the episodes film, a portrait of Leonid Brezhnev appears the size of a house wall. This is not a traditional full-face front portrait, but "writing Brezhnev", probably writing " Small land". It was this Brezhnev that young Kirill Serebrennikov went to school in Rostov-on-Don.

Director Alexey Uchitel Last year, he announced the start of filming a film, according to the plot of which the body of Viktor Tsoi, who died in a car accident, is being transported from Riga to Leningrad. In 1987, the director shot Viktor Tsoi in the film Rock.

For help in preparing the material, special thanks to the second director of the film Nadezhda Ilyukevich .

Summer is a wonderful time of the year. The carefree chirping of birds, the light coolness of the forest, the aroma of herbs, the wonderful singing of the nightingale, the sun-drenched meadow, the smell of fresh grass, the silvery dew on the flowers - everything seems magical and amazing. Summer is 92 long long days filled with sunshine, warmth and happiness. And only the most inveterate pessimists, even in this wonderful time, find something to complain about: the sweltering heat, the blinding sun and the bites of mosquitoes and midges.

For most people, summer is associated with positive emotions. This time of the year is associated with travel and adventure, the aroma of strawberries, sea breeze, tea drinking on the outdoor terrace, smoke from the grill, hiking, taste ripe cherries, gentle sun and other pleasant moments, because everyone is free to choose how to fill their summer.

What are the names of the summer months - Slavic version

Any person can easily name names summer months: June July August. The ancient Slavs called them differently: worm, lime, sickle. These names are associated with natural phenomena and human activities:

Worm(June) - the time of the appearance of red flowers and berries.
Lipen(July) - the time of flowering linden.
Serpen(August) Harvest time.

The names of the months in Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish, Czech and Croatian are consonant with the Slavic names. For example, in the Belarusian version they bear the names: cherven, lipen, zhniven.

Green meteorologists

In the summer, watching garden plants, you can see that they predict the weather no worse than professional meteorologists:

A few hours before rain, the fragrance of flowers becomes stronger, especially garden roses.
If the wood louse does not bloom in the morning, then it will rain in the afternoon.
Chistyak flowers fold their petals before the rain.
Clover inflorescences fall before the rain, and the apical leaves fold over them like umbrellas.
The loosestrife was popularly called "plakun-grass" because it literally cries before the rain. If drops of water glistened on its leaves, expect rain.
Kostyanik covers the berries with its leaves before the rain.
The fern spreads its leaves before the rain.

Other weather forecasters

Plants, birds and insects can also predict the weather:

The trilling of crickets heralds a clear day.
The spider strenuously weaves a web - to good weather.
Fish jump out of the water - to the rain.
Swallows fly low - to the rain.
The cuckoo cuckoos - the weather will be fine.
Sparrows puffed up - to the rain.

When summer starts

June 1 - the beginning of the calendar summer. Astronomical summer in the Northern Hemisphere begins on June 20 (21) and lasts 93.6 days, and in the South - from December 21 (22) and lasts 89 days.

In the pre-Christian period, the Slavs began summer with the celebration of the feast of Ivan Kupala. Kupala was celebrated during the period summer solstice. On the Kupala night, our ancestors danced round dances, sang songs, burned fires, jumped over the fire and looked for a fern flower. On this night, they were sure to swim in the reservoir, as it was believed that the water on Kupala had a special cleansing power. Young girls came to the lake or river to guess the future. And at dawn, in order to be healthy all year round, it was customary to ride on the grass, cleansing itself with morning dew.

Summer and the Eiffel Tower

On hot days, the Eiffel Tower "grows" by as much as 17 centimeters. This is due to the fact that the tower is made of iron, which expands when heated.

The hottest place on the planet

The hottest summer temperature was recorded in Death Valley. The temperature here often rises to 57 degrees Celsius. This desert area is located in California.

Folk omens about summer

Our ancestors in the summer carefully observed nature and, according to certain signs, could predict what winter would be like:

In summer there are a lot of berries - for a cold winter.
The summer has been dry and hot, and the winter will be cold.
The abundance of mushrooms in the forest - for a long winter.

About the preparation of medicinal plants

Most of the medicinal plants are harvested in the summer. Each medicinal plant has its own preparation time. The optimal time for harvesting herbs is the period from the beginning of flowering to the ripening of fruits. As a rule, medicinal raw materials are harvested in the morning, after the dew subsides. Dry plants both naturally and with the help of special devices. Medicinal fruits and berries are harvested after they are fully ripe. The exception to this rule is the rosehip.

Dried herbs are best stored in a cool place.

About ice cream

In summer, the demand for ice cream rises sharply. The history of the familiar delicacy includes over 4 thousand years. On an industrial scale, ice cream began to be produced in the 19th century. In the second half of the 20th century, its popularity increased significantly. In 1945, the world's first ice cream parlor was opened in the United States. In the USSR, the first ice cream factory was opened only in 1932, the legendary Soviet ice cream began to be produced in 1935.

Today there are a variety of types of this delicacy. By composition, ice cream is divided into: ice cream, cream, milk, sorbet and fruit ice. The most popular type is ice cream.

At temperatures above 40 degrees Celsius, the human body can produce up to 1 liter of sweat per hour to normalize the temperature.
In summer, the likelihood of thunderstorms and hurricanes increases.
Summer heat often causes exacerbation of cardiovascular diseases, as well as diseases of the respiratory system, thyroid gland and kidneys.
The month of June is named after the ancient Roman goddess Juno.
In mid-June, poplars begin to bloom, causing a lot of allergy sufferers. unpleasant symptoms. It is not the fluff itself that causes allergies, but the pollen that it carries.
In the summer, a person's faith in his own abilities increases.
In summer, people become more sociable and trusting.
There are two posts in the summer: Petrov and Uspensky. On the summer period there are such important holidays as the Trinity, the Transfiguration of the Lord, the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
June 1 - International Children's Day.

The most awaited time of the year is in full swing. And we invite you to learn a little interesting about the time when everything seems special and beautiful - about summer.

In 1816 in Western Europe and North America it turned out to be a very cold summer period (in June there was ice on the rivers and snow on the fields), and therefore it entered the history of mankind as a “year without summer”.

The human body in dry air can withstand temperatures of +71°C for one hour, +82°C for 49 minutes, +93°C for 33 minutes, and +104°C for 26 minutes. Experimenters theoretically suggested that the maximum temperature at which a person is still able to breathe is +116 ° C. However, in Belgium, in 1958, a case was recorded when a person managed to withstand several minutes in a heat chamber at 200 ° C!

It is much more difficult for a person to endure high temperature in water. The maximum allowable threshold is 70 °C.

The hottest temperature on Earth happens, oddly enough, it will seem to you, not in the Sahara Desert, but in the United States, California, in a deserted desert area called Death Valley, where it is often 57 ° C above zero in the shade.

The Folies Bergère Theater in New York City was air conditioned in the summer of 1911 to lure audiences into watching films.

Do you know why, when laying railway rails, gaps are left, when moving along which the wheels of the wagons emit a nasty annoying knock? The fact is that with the heat everything metal objects slightly increase in length. If there were no gaps, then the rails would bend in different directions. The same goes for electrical wires. During installation, they are fixed so that they sag a little. If they did not sag, then on the coldest winter days they could stretch and burst. It is because of this phenomenon in France that the Eiffel Tower grows by 15-16 cm on hot summer days.