How easy it is to memorize English words forever. How to learn English words: simple and modern tricks

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Learning a language is impossible without memorizing new words. But besides the banal and boring cramming, there are many simple, and most importantly - effective ways learn unfamiliar words.

First you need to figure out exactly how you best perceive information. There is a small but very important checklist for this. If you are an auditory person, then the "read the notebook" method will work much worse for you than the "listen to the list of words to the text" method. And you can not even think about it and long and hard, to the bitter end and feeling your own worthlessness, look into this stupid notebook and not understand why nothing is remembered!

Traditional Methods

1. Yartsev method (visuals)

We take a notebook. We write out the word - translation in 2-3 columns. We give a number of synonyms \ antonyms \ examples. From time to time we read lists, we just read, we don’t crammed anything.

I don’t know how it works, but, for example, I didn’t crammed German, but just read a notebook from time to time. The teacher did not arrange dictations, he never checked us against the lists. And I still, after many years, remember a bunch of words.

It turns out that you do not strain, do not try to pour 100 words into yourself in 30 minutes, just systematically, from time to time you refresh the material. But you should immediately warn that these words should be found in textbooks, articles, i.e. you must, in addition to reading the notebook, somehow activate them.

1. Card Method

The second popular way. We take and cut a bunch of cards or buy square blocks of note paper. On one side we write the word, on the other - the translation. For advanced users, we indicate examples. We drive the cards in a circle, putting aside those that we know well. From time to time we repeat the past, in order to refresh. Of the minuses - if there are a lot of words and little time, you will spend a lot of time creating the cards themselves.

For fun, you can sort them into piles of 10 pieces. different places apartments, from time to time to stumble upon them and repeat. Audials to this method must necessarily add speaking aloud. Cards are great for children, this can be turned into an interesting game.

1. prescribing method

Classics of the genre. You take a word and write it many, many times. Works great for Chinese characters. Minus - melancholy green. But the method has been tested for centuries.

1. Half page method

This is one of my favorite ways. You bend the sheet in half, write a word from one edge, with reverse side- translation. You can check yourself quickly. For me, as a visual, it works well, because. I easily remember in which part of the sheet it was written given word. Minus - you get used to a certain word order.

1. Method "Interior Designer"

If you learn some specific vocabulary that surrounds you, you can make original “labels” everywhere - stick stickers with the names of objects. You can also stick on the monitor the most nasty words that do not want to be remembered. The advantage of this method is that it is fun. Minus - the brain can begin to ignore all these pieces of paper, and then they will hang somewhere for a long time.

Optimization methods

1. Grammar grouping method

if you have big list words, the worst thing you can do with it is to teach it haphazardly. It can and should be processed and grouped. For example, first you write out verbs, and write them out not in a row, but group them according to the type of endings, or write out nouns male, then female and separately exceptions that do not fall into these lists.

Thus, since most of words are not exceptions with us, you begin to see the logic of the language and memorize words in conjunction with similar ones.

1. Meaningful grouping method

You write out and memorize the word and its synonym/antonym right away. This is true for both beginners and advanced. So you learned the word “good”, find out right away how it will be “bad”. And if you still remember “excellent, so-so, disgusting”, then you will greatly enrich your vocabulary.

1. Method for studying single-root words

We take words, group them around the root, for example, “deed / do / done”, and learn several parts of speech with the same root at once.

1. Etymological method

Works well for those who have learned multiple languages. When you study several languages ​​within the same language branch, you start to see similar roots. It actually comes with experience, and there is no need to re-learn great amount words. At some point, you just already know enough. And if I understand that this word does not categorically tell me anything, I climb into etymological dictionary and find out where it came from. While I do this, I remember it.

1. chains of words

You take a list of words that you need to learn, and make up a story (even if it’s crazy) from them. So you will learn not 30 words, but 5 sentences of 6 words each. If you approach this matter creatively, you can have fun and usefully spend time.

Ways for those who do not like old-fashioned methods

1. Spaced Repetition (spaced repetitions)

Memory retention technique, which consists in repeating what has been learned educational material at fixed, ever-increasing intervals. In fact, you install an application on your phone, and the program will automatically show you the words in given order and at the required frequency. You can use both ready-made lists of words, and create your own.

Pros: capitally crashes into memory.

Cons: takes a lot of time. If you have already memorized the word, it will still pop up from time to time in some programs.

In Memrise, you can choose from ready-made lists of words or create your own. If the word is categorically not remembered, you can use special funny pictures that users create using mnemonics, or you can upload your own. Memrise also recently added a new option - you can not only hear the voice acting of a word, but watch a video of how people pronounce these words.

service to work on writing for those who have already mastered the basics of language practice. The user writes the text in the language being studied, after which the native speaker of the corresponding language takes to check the written text and makes his own corrections.

"Magic" Methods

Magic methods are very fond of luring various marketers and language gurus. Usually the essence of the methods is " secret techniques special services”, which, objectively speaking, are described in a pile of literature. And they ask for unhealthy sums of money.

1. mnemonics

Mnemonics is one of the most popular methods, the essence of which is to come up with funny and absurd associations to a word that you can’t remember. You take the floor and come up with some kind of associative image, which should be very bright. But in this image there should be a “key” to the memorized word.

Example: "grief" ("woe") - woe to a wounded tiger, vultures are circling over him.

For auditory

Rule #1 for you: Always speak out loud what you are learning. If you use cards, speak up. If you are reading a list, read it out loud. Listen to the words, for you this is the most fast way remember them! Naturally, you will have to write them down, but things will go faster than if you read and wrote silently.

1. listening to words

You can put audio recordings of word lists and repeat after the announcer. Usually in good textbooks a well-read list of words is given for the lesson. You can also listen to high-quality podcasts in which there is a detailed analysis of the dialogues.

1. Multiple repetition

A method similar to writing words in a row, rather tedious and boring, but effective - repeat out loud several times. There is an opinion that a word can be considered learned if you have used it 5 times in context. So try to bring 5 different examples the use of this word. Naturally, out loud. You can fix it by writing it down.

Methods for those who absolutely do not want to work with lists

1. Reading (lots of reading)

If the level is high enough and there is no urgent need to expand the vocabulary, it is easiest to read a lot. You can mark new words and even write them out (this works best, but not everyone likes to do this). By reading, you learn to understand the meaning of the context, you are “saturated” with words, they themselves become your passive reserve. But reading usually does not help much to translate them into an asset, i.e., in order to progress in the language, you need to do something else besides reading.

1. Learn what is really needed

In one of my textbooks, the word "hoe" appeared in the vocabulary before the words "short and long" appeared. Do not learn "hoes" and any unnecessary garbage until you learn really relevant and vital vocabulary.

How to determine relevance? There are many tutorials and lists from the 1000 Most Common Words series. First we learn frequency, then - "hoes", not earlier. If you have not yet learned to count and do not know pronouns, it is too early for you to learn colors, no matter how much you want to.

1. Get creative with the process

If everything infuriates you, words do not fit into your head and you want to quickly close these lists, experiment. Drawings help someone, someone walks around the apartment and recites aloud, someone communicates with his cat. If you are interested in something, do not be lazy to climb into the dictionary. Study what is close to you. Don't dwell on methods that don't work.

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THREE SCIENCE-BASED METHODS THAT WORK

You learn, you learn these words, but there is no sense! After a couple of days everything is forgotten.

Use a scientific approach to memorization! We present you three scientifically based methods that will allow you to quickly and permanently memorize foreign words.

HOW MANY WORDS SHOULD YOU KNOW?

To begin with, let's figure out how many words you need to learn in order to begin to understand most of the foreign speech, and to express your thoughts yourself. A five-year-old child living in an English-speaking country uses 4,000-5,000 words, and a university graduate uses about 20,000 words. However, a person who learns English as a foreign language has a vocabulary of only 5,000 words, despite several years of study.

But there is also good news : vocabulary 2,000 words are enough to understand 80% of foreign speech. To this conclusion researchers came based on the analysis of the Brown Corpus. A linguistic corpus is a collection of texts on various topics.

Interestingly, after you have learned 2,000 words, vocabulary replenishment for each subsequent 1,000 words allows you to increase the amount of text you understand by only 3-4%.

HOW TO REMEMBER A WORD QUICKLY?

The first question that interests everyone is how to quickly memorize foreign words?

Scientists have come to the conclusion that information is remembered faster, which has an emotional connotation. Accordingly, it is a good idea to learn words through games, riddles, movies. I liked the song - do not be too lazy to look at the translation incomprehensible words. These words will forever be associated with the song you like, which means they will leave an emotional trace in your memory.

An excellent technique is a mnemonic. Create colorful associations - this will allow you to remember even hard-to-pronounce words. Usage example: the word weather is similar to Russian word wind, we build a wind-weather pair in our head, remember forever that weather is translated as weather. There are special reference books where you can find various mnemonic techniques for memorizing English words. However, it is better to come up with such associations on your own, since our associations and emotions are strictly individual.

HOW CAN YOU NOT FORGET A WORD AS QUICKLY?

So, you learned a couple of hundred words, but after a week, about ten of them remained in your memory. What is the problem? This is due to the existence of short-term and long-term memory. The mechanisms of short-term memory allow you to store information for 15-30 minutes, then, noticing that this information finds no use, the brain gets rid of it as something unnecessary. How can we make it clear to the brain that we really need these words? The answer is repetition. It's like with Pavlov's dog: the light bulb lights up - saliva is released. However, it is released only after 5-10 repetitions of the food + light chain. If food is not served when the light is turned on, the association of the light bulb with food in the dog's brain will be destroyed, and saliva will stop secreting.

So how many times does a word need to be repeated in order for it to stably move from short-term to long-term memory?

German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus developed the Forgetting Curve, which characterizes the amount of information lost over time in the absence of repetition. During the first 20 minutes after learning the words, we will already remember 60%, and within 1 hour we will lose more than 50% of the information. Then, over time, more and more information will be erased, and by day 3, only 20% of the information will remain in memory. Thus, if you miss at least one day in repetition, you will not return the forgotten words.

The conclusion is obvious: without repetition, nowhere. Use words in speech, make up stories using new words, play flashcards on your smartphone for at least a couple of minutes a day - all this will help you save the learned words. Otherwise, the time spent on their initial study will simply be wasted.

We suggest using the following repetition schedule:

• 10-15 minutes after learning the words;
• After 50-60 minutes;
• The next day;
• After 1 day;
• After 2 days.

After that, most of the information will be fixed for life.

HOW TO EXPRESS THOUGHTS FASTER?

I really want foreign words to flow from my mouth without requiring excessive brain tension and several minutes to formulate a phrase. There is an opportunity to accelerate the formation of foreign speech - this is the development of muscle memory. By muscles here we mean the muscles of our articulatory apparatus. These muscles, like the muscles of the legs when riding a bicycle or the muscles of the fingers of a pianist, have a memory that allows you to perform automated movements almost unconsciously.

In order for muscle memory to form, it is important when learning words to pronounce them out loud, making movements with the tongue and lips. It is also useful to simultaneously present an image of the subject being studied. Over time, you will no longer think about what word to say - the muscles will do it automatically.

Thus, the correct organization of the work of the brain in the formation of short-term, long-term and muscle memory will allow you to quickly and permanently replenish your vocabulary.

Good luck with your learning!

Boring English for children and adults!

Each person periodically faces the need to learn material of various content and volume. This is easy for some, but the vast majority of people face difficulties, not knowing how to quickly memorize a given amount of text.

The work of the human brain has not yet been 100% studied, we only know that we use a small part of the brain's abilities. The psychological processes that take place in the human mind are amenable to daily training. Memory and other mechanisms of consciousness can be developed to unprecedented heights. A strong memory will make it possible to achieve success in any area of ​​human life, it will be needed in "everyday" life, study, it will easily increase intellectual abilities.

To learn a text, artistic or scientific content, you will need constant memory training with exercises specially designed for this. Human memory is divided into visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory and tactile. It is the ability to memorize and store any amount of information.

Each type of memory develops differently in people. It is easier for someone to memorize the text by saying it out loud, and for someone, on the contrary, it is better absorbed after visualizing what has been read. Therefore, it is important to understand which type of memory is better developed in order to use it for memorization in the future.

The same information can be learned well in several ways. There are three ways to remember necessary material in short time.

• Method of rational memorization;

It is based on the use of logical memory. In the process of rational memorization, the semantic and logical connection of the material with life experience is fixed in the mind. With rational memorization, there is an awareness of the read text and information is easier to perceive. This method helps to remember the material by heart, trains intellectual abilities and increases knowledge.

• Method of mnemotechnical memorization;

This is the most interesting way out of three. It helps to remember non-semantic information, due to processing into images and associative links. Mnemotechnical memorization is based on the received life experience, translating the text into images familiar to consciousness. This method helps to remember a large amount of material that does not carry a semantic load. It can be dates, phone numbers, names, addresses. It helps fight everyday forgetfulness by increasing the possibility of rote remembering what is happening.

• mechanical memory method.

This method involves memorizing the material. It is considered ineffective and difficult to train, as it can fail at any moment, “falling out” of memory. With age, the ability to rote memorization deteriorates.

memorization techniques

To quickly assimilate the text, different memorization methods are used. One of the most effective method thoughtful reading. It is well suited for memorizing large and small volumes. This method is used by actors who, like no one else, need to know how to quickly memorize a text.

• First, slowly and carefully read the text that needs to be remembered. Better to read it aloud. When reading, it is necessary to understand the main idea of ​​the text, its main plot, so that you can remember it faster.
• If the amount of material is large, we break it into semantic parts. Each part must be learned separately, finding in them the main words or phrases in meaning. This will help in the future, restore all the text in order.
• After that, you need to rewrite the entire text, manually. This should be done slowly, delving into the essence of what is written.
• After everything is rewritten, we retell what we remember. You need to remember the smallest details, based on keywords. If you can’t remember some moment, it’s better not to peep into the records, but try to do it yourself. You can only watch in case of emergency.
• Further, we rewrite for the second time only what we remembered without prompting.
• At the last stage, we carefully reread the text again and retell it. It's best to do this before bed.

This memorization method is suitable for learning text verbatim. It will help students, pupils of the school and everyone who needs to know how to learn a large amount of information in a short time. Theater and film actors use this method to remember their roles.

Tricks for quick memorization

There are some more simple but very effective tricks for memorizing the entire text, based on the nuances of how our brain works. For this you need:

• Highlight the main points in the text with a bright marker;

This will allow you not to be distracted by the extra part of the text. Actors thus highlight their phrases in the script.

• Sing words or text;

This is a non-standard memorization method. Having sung the material, he will better get into memory and it can be remembered faster.

• You need to read until the meaning becomes completely clear;

It is very important to feel the feelings and emotions for yourself if it is fiction experienced by the heroes.

• After reading, ask yourself questions about the content;
• Read aloud with expression;
• Write the text with the other hand;

If you are left-handed, write with your right, if you are right-handed, write with your left. This tricky way will make the brain spend more effort on analyzing all the written material.

• Find a training partner;

Actors rehearse in pairs, it helps in the work. You can also ask a friend to test you on the knowledge of all the material. In a company, learning by heart is more interesting and much easier.

• Record the text on the voice recorder;

Record the text on a recording device and listen to it during the day, while doing ordinary activities or during a trip. This will help you memorize a voluminous text without being distracted from other things and without wasting extra time.

Memory needs to be constantly trained. Remembering information consists of encoding it and sending it to a special part of the brain for further storage. If information is needed, it is easy to remember. When she long time not used, the brain will remove it as unnecessary. Forgetting is inherent in a person, it happens after a certain time. This is a natural mechanism of the brain and it helps not to overload the brain with unnecessary information, and if it is not used, then it disappears from memory over time.

Every person at least once in his life faced with the need to study foreign language. At what to do it quickly and efficiently. Unfortunately, for 11 years of school cramming, a person on average learns 1.5-2 thousand English words. This reserve is not enough even to understand the news.

Top Ways to Learn English Words Fast

The best way to learn English with translation

If you use the capabilities of the brain correctly, the learning process will become simple and exciting. How to do it? Consider the main strategies. The power of emotions Each word must be associated with something important. For example, the word milk can easily crash into the brain of any person who loves Milka chocolate. You can come up with an association from a story you like, a movie, an advertisement, etc. Positive emotions activate the ability to learn. They signal that the new word means something to the person. Therefore, this strategy works. Embedding words in experience When a child is learning native speech, he uses each new word in different situations. Hearing "white", he will repeat it when he sees White list paper and white sugar. So a new word is fixed with what a person already knows, and it becomes more familiar. To use this method in learning foreign words, it is necessary to use a new word in retelling the text, performing a written task and in a conversation with a native speaker. Believe in yourself Often a person in the study is hindered by past experience. At school, I had poor grades in language subjects, and at the institute, I failed the exam. In fact, the reason for the failures was lack of time, poor health, or the realization that the knowledge gained would not be useful. People who learned the language believed they could do it. This belief turned into a prophecy for them. How long the information will be stored in the head also depends on internal beliefs. If a person has an image of a rapid loss of knowledge, then it will take a long time to learn. Instead, focus on the image of a quick recovery of skills.

The best method to learn the spelling of English words

There are many different techniques and techniques for memorizing English words. Someone cramms the words, repeating them before going to bed, someone uses cards with words, and someone pastes over the apartment with stickers with the names of objects.

Despite this, many often face the problem when learned words fly out of their heads in a day, week or month. We spend a lot of effort and time expanding our vocabulary, but the words are never remembered. As a result, you have to learn them all over again.

About, how to memorize english words fast I will tell you in this article. This technique is used on the course by our students, thanks to which they not only easily and in a short time memorize many words forever, but can also use them in speech.

How easy is it to learn English words?

Let's first clarify the meaning of the word "word". In the dictionary, "word" -it is a sound or symbol that serves to designate concepts, objects, persons, states, etc.. Simply put, when we say a word, it is a sound, and when we write a word, it is a symbol, by which we mean some kind of meaning.

Accordingly, in order to easily learn a word, you need to:

• know how it is spelled and pronounced;
• understand the meaning of the word, and not just know the translation.

Attention: Can't remember English words? Learn on how to learn words using the ESL methodnot to forget them.

How to learn English words so that they are remembered?

Method "how to remember English words"

This method will allow you to learn words with minimal effort so that they remain in your memory so that you can use them later.

It consists of three simple steps:

STEP 1. Look in the dictionary for the meaning and translation of the word

Translation of a word is how we translate a word into Russian. As a rule, this is one word (buy - buy, cat - cat).

Meaning is the meaning that this word means (buy - to get something by paying money for it).

English words tend to have multiple meanings, but we only want the one that fits the context (sentence or thought). The remaining values ​​do not need to be learned - it will be difficult to learn 3-5-10 values ​​​​at once.

I want to note that it is very important to know not only the translation, but also the meaning itself. Since sometimes in English words have the same translation, but different meanings and can be used in different situations.

STEP 2. We write our own sentences with the word

In this step, we need to learn how to use the word in practice in order to fix it in memory. For this we need write sentences with words that you want to remember.

All offers should be simple and light. The essence of the step is to learn how to use the word in writing.

How many proposals to make? From 3 to 7 sentences. For easy words, 3 may be enough, and for complex ones, all 10. It is important that you do not write sentences automatically, but imagine what you are writing.

STEP 3. Orally compose our own sentences with the word

In the last step, we need to develop oral skill use the word and learn how to pronounce it correctly. After all, we are not only going to read and write, but also to speak.

To do this, it is also necessary to make sentences, but this time orally. Once again, the sentences should be simple and short. The purpose of this is to consolidate the word in practice, and not to show their literary abilities in compiling beautiful and long exercises. The number of sentences is the same as in step 2.

Now you know the best way to learn English words.

let's consider use case.

Situation:
You are reading a book and come across a sentence: "My head is strict (My head is strict)".

STEP 1. We look at the meaning and translation of the word

You know that the word "Head" is a head. Looking at the meaning in the dictionary, we will see that “head” also means “boss, leader” (the person who manages something, someone).

STEP 2. We make sentences in writing with this word, while representing the situation in the head (consciousness).

My head is a good man.
My boss is a good person.

Do you know my head?
Do you know my boss?

STEP 3. We make sentences orally and be sure to pronounce them out loud!

She likes her head.
She likes her boss.

She is a new head of the company.
She is the new boss in the office.

You may think that this method of learning English words will take a long time, but in fact it is not. By clarifying the word like this, you spend everything 2-3 minutes per word, but in this case you will not forget it either in a day, or in a week, or in a month. You won't have to relearn words, which will save you a lot of time and expand your vocabulary quickly.

Why is this method of learning an English word effective?

It is known that a person cannot apply what he does not understand. If a person does not understand which pedals to press in a car, he will not be able to drive. Everything is exactly the same here.

This method just allows you to first understand the meaning of the word. After that, it is easy to use it in practice in the future. Here is a little secret of memorizing English words.

Our students, using this technique of memorizing English words, clarify about 40 words in one lesson, without cramming. Now imagine how many words you can learn using this method.

Try to use this method yourself, and you will no longer ask yourself the question: "how to learn English words quickly."

Summing up, I will say that English is not a dry theory. English is a practical skill. Only practice will help you master a foreign language like a native. And you can learn a language much faster than you think.