Compose a quatrain with the word turtle. Write a sentence with the word "turtle" in different meanings

Cha-cha-cha-cha, - a candle burns on the table.
Cho-cho-cho-cho, - oh, how hot it is for a candle.
Choo-choo-choo-choo, - I will blow on the candle.
Chi-chi-chi-chi, I'll blow out the flame at the candle.

Cha-cha-cha - a bunny is sitting at the doctor.
Choo-choo-choo - the doctor goes to the rook.

Cha-cha-cha - Tanya was at the doctor.
Choo-choo-choo- I knock with a hammer.
Chi-chi-chi - kalachi puffs in the oven.
Hour-hour-hour - the kids started dancing.
Oh, oh, oh, the night has come.

SPIDER
Chok-chok is a spider.
Chok-chok - a spider behind the stove.
Chok-chok - a spider weaves a web.
Chok-chok - a spider is waiting for prey.

Four turtles have four baby turtles.

The turtle, not bored, sits for an hour with a cup of tea.

On a black night, a black cat jumped into a black chimney,
Blackness in the chimney. Find a cat there!

Automation of sound Ch in words

1. Thickets are more often in our forest, in our forest it is often thicker.
2. They let the pike into the river, put the pie into the oven.
3. At the top of the tower, rooks scream day and night.
4. At night, bricks do not burble on the stove. They chatter on the stove in kalachi dough.
5. Swifts and siskins chirp in the grove.
6. Thumbelina and daughter have a smaller dot.
7. Pull the strap out from under the kochedychka (a tool used to weave bast shoes).
8. The watchmaker, narrowing his eyes, repairs the watch for us.
9. Turtle, not bored, sits for an hour with a cup of tea.
The turtle makes everyone laugh because it's not in a hurry.
And where to rush to someone who is always in his house.
10. Four turtles have four turtles.
11. Brooks murmured and bumblebees purred and buzzed over the streams.
12. Teacups in sadness, clattering and strumming, screamed.
13. Under the mother, under the ceiling, hangs half a cap of peas without a worm, without a wormhole.
14. The shepherd in the sheepfold grumbled at the shepherd, the shepherd in the sheepfold growled at the shepherd.
15. Daddy has a daddy, and daddy's daddy has a daddy, and daddy's daddy's daddy has a daddy, and daddy's daddy's daddy's daddy has no daddy.
16. Lenochka and Olechka - daughters of mother Tanechka and father Igorechka and granddaughters of grannies Vera and Lyudmilochka and grandfather Yurochka and Volodechka.
17. Four black, grimy imps drew a drawing in black ink.
18. Our chebotar (shoemaker) is a chebotar for all chebotar, our chebotar is not to be re-cheated to anyone and not to be re-excused - our chebo-maker is to re-cheb and re-calculate all.
19. The river flows, the stove bakes, the river flows, the stove bakes.
20. A river flows, a stove bakes.
21. Half a quarter of a quarter of a pea without a wormhole.
22. If you did not live near the blackberry, but if you lived near the strawberry, then strawberry jam is familiar to you, and not at all familiar blackberry jam.

We have prepared poems about the turtle for a reason. Our daughter's very first pet was a turtle.

We gave it to her when Masha was four years old. The name of the turtle was given by the grandmother the most common - Tortilla.

Friends, this is the coolest domestic creature of all that we have and have had. Well, probably after the fish.

Firstly, she does not make noise, sometimes she scratches at night, but this is tolerable. Secondly, he eats "pasture" food: dandelions, chamomile, various vegetables. Sleeps in winter. Thirdly, it does not require careful maintenance.

So, Tortilla is dedicated to ...

gift for turtle

gave the turtle
Multicolored shirt.
With blue flowers

With yellow dots.
An unhappy turtle
- I have one shirt
Although she is not bright,

Protects from the enemy!
In your silk shirt
I would suffer fear
Moreover, with everything, with
We should have built a house!

Julia Dulepina

Why is the turtle slow?

- Turtle! - shouted the hedgehog, -
Why are you crawling so slowly?
I called you for a visit at five,
Should I wait until morning?

“Sorry, buddy.
You probably won't understand me...
You, hedgehogs, are good,
Get on your feet and go!

Try it, my friend
Burrow on yourself
And with a burrow on my back
Come quickly to me.

That's when, dear hedgehog,
I'll see how you sing...
And you will understand how hard it is
I carry a house on me!

Olga Irkegulova

To my turtle

my turtle
Probably two hundred years
Slightly crawl
And freeze in place.

Comes to the box
Where is the soft shavings
And the spirit translates
Just like an old lady.

And if you judge
On wrinkled skin
Egyptian mummies
She is not younger.

This is how I remember her
From infancy -
She got me
From grandfather to inheritance.

Galina Dyadina

Turtle

What kind of pebble is this?
Ouch! And the rock is alive!
"No, you are mistaken, friends,
I am not a stone at all.

Turtle I steppe,
And, of course, alive.
I used to live in the steppe
And today I came to you.

You don't offend me
Feed fresh herbs.
I will get used to you quickly
And ladies to stroke themselves.

Evgenia Krasnova

Turtle

Tell us turtle:
The shell is your house, or is it a shirt?
If the house is too small
Where is the hallway, where is the hall?

If it's still a shirt
Why are you walking like a slut.
How much dust, look
Wipe it with a brush.

The turtle answers:
- Every day I tremble with fear,
I have no life from enemies,
The shell is my bulletproof vest.

Vladimir Bredikhin

Turtle

The turtle is Marusya.
I'm afraid of her myself.
Serpent's head.
Yes, the neck is long.

The shell is like a plate.
Red like a squirrel.
Sleeps like a bear in winter
Everything will oversleep in the world, after all.

Margarita Ivanychev a

Turtle

The turtle was about to go for a walk,
While boots found and put on a fur coat,
And she stepped over the threshold with a slow step;
Suddenly I saw that there was no snow in the yard.

That it's already spring and it's warm,
The turtle entered the house, began to undress.
She began to look for her umbrella if it rained;
Look, spring has already passed, summer is knocking on it.

I didn’t have time to go into the house and throw my umbrella -
She's already on her way, golden autumn.
And so our turtle walks to this day:
To add a step to her laziness - "Oh, loser!"

It's winter again, I'm late again
Pick up sweet leaves for lunch!
Well, how can I, a turtle, be healthy,
To live at least two hundred years?

Or maybe three hundred?
After all, if only by tomorrow's winter
Suddenly more fresh leaves will grow
For breakfast, well, maybe for dessert.

I am a young sea turtle
I live only the seventh decade,
Before the shark, I do not know fear,
But to starve? I do not agree! Not!

Larisa Konova

Turtle

Around the globe:
From Esso to Zanzibar
Both in water and on land
There is none, where the whole year is cold!

That reptile is omnivorous
And she lives well!
She has a solid shirt on!
Wears a turtle shell.

Lyubov Ilyenkova

Turtle

Turtle-terrestrial.
We are looking for aliens
And she goes to herself.

Equipment with you
Enough experience
And behind us is a landfarer
This one is watching.

I'll bring her home
I'll feed you lunch
And from other planets to me
Let the guests come.

Lydia Slutskaya

Here is Senora Turtle,
He hides his head in fear.

The turtle replied:
- I don't have a friend either.
And the letter and all the newspapers,
Leave it with a neighbor.

Ilona Nudelman

Turtle is very happy
She doesn't need to build a house.
Will he go to visit, to the cinema,
With her house at the same time.

Vera Rychikhina

***
She has a strong shirt:
Either clothes, or a house,
A turtle climbed into the shell -
Sleeps, lives and walks in it.

Arkady Weiner

Turtle and on land,
And in the seas under a solid roof.
The roof is worn on the back
And she is always comfortable with her.

R. Shapovalova

Outraged neighbor:
“The turtle is a homebody!
Why is she to friends
Does he visit with the house?

A. Freifeld

The turtle wears a house.
Bold, knows no fear.
Goes to visit, lying at home.
What does it rain, thunder rolls.

Y. Matsegor

Turtle makes everyone laugh
Because it's not in a hurry.
But where to rush to
Who is in his house anyway?

Boris Zakhoder

Our turtle does not
No pants, no shirt.
All separately - no reason,
She only wears overalls.

It is not simple, however,
There is a cozy house inside.

D. Room

The tortoise fighter is ready for war,
She has a bulletproof vest on her back.
She figured it out herself, without a clue,
That this is not only a vest, but also a helmet.

D. Nelya

Here is Senora Turtle,
He hides his head in fear.
The postman to her - knock-knock-knock:
Your friend sent you a letter.

The turtle replied:
- I don't have a friend either.
And the letter and all the newspapers,
Leave it with a neighbor.

Ilona Nudelman

Look! Turtle!
Like a house, she has a shirt on,
Bone, painted
And so cozy!

Warm hard shirt
And save the turtle.
If somewhere close to the enemy -
Hide the body in a hard coat.

Won't get to anything
Who bites, fights.

Veronika Tkacheva

Don't worry, turtle

The turtle is sad:
What is my shirt for?
Why am I not a bug?

I would fly all day
Everything would wave its wings
And buzzed with joy!

Don't be sad, turtle!
That's why your shirt
To protect you from fear!

Turtle

A turtle lies on a huge plate,
Her hard shell is a steel shirt
Four legs, rear tail, head,
Lies not moving like a mountain.

***
Turtle

Natasha has a turtle.
She's wearing a weird shirt
If someone is on the doorstep
Head under it and legs,
Doesn't rub off, doesn't tear.
She is called a shell.

Nadezhda Belousova

***
Turtle

She will not jump across the bench in a big way,
She is not a dog, she is a turtle.
But milk can drink a little,
Although she is a turtle, not a cat.

Not a skin on her, a bone shirt,
She is not a sheep, she is a turtle.
But she is not afraid of unsteady water,
Although she is a turtle, not a fish.

When you see her, you will jump with fear!
Pretty scary looking turtle.
Although for her, it is clear to everyone
We look pretty awful too.

***
Turtle

I found a turtle
In the autumn forest
She dug a hole at the stump.
I'm carrying a turtle home in a basket,
The turtle looks at me.

It is seen,
Someone in the forest
I forgot her in the summer
Looks like a family has been here...
I found a turtle
loved her,
And now she's only mine!

Well, let,
I did not collect again this time,
I'll go mushroom picking later.
From winter
I saved a turtle today
And now
She will have a home.

Here's a little bit left
Now I'm going in
Grandfather will say:
"Show me the catch!"
And then
Turtle
In everyone's sight
From the basket
I'll get it without words...

At the same moment
All relatives
Will gather in a circle
And then
Dad will ask me:
“You, by any chance, are not in Africa
Run, buddy
For mushrooms
Almost half a day?

Vladimir Kozhemyakin

***
Turtle

I brought into the house not a bird,
And a simple turtle.
I wear it in my arms,
I smile at the baby.

Like a puppy she doesn't bark
Doesn't bite us on the heels
Don't growl at neighbors
As if the owl does not scream,

Does not meow, does not cackle,
Doesn't beg for food from the table.
Modest, silent
smart turtle,

clad in a shell,
beaten, learned.
The turtle has truth
Drawbacks and blunders:

It hurts me to see
How slow she is.

Valery Kazanzhants

***
Turtle

Turtle sleepy:
There is little grief - the house is with her!
Wherever he wants, he will fall asleep there,
The shell will save you from enemies.

Gennady Kodinenko

Turtle

Grandfather from fishing, instead of a fish,
Ole gave with a smile,
naughty turtle,
Either Mishka, or Mashka.

Olya likes the gift:
Turtle shell is bright
There are paws and a long tail,
Curious black nose.

Olya walks around the yard,
Turtle amuses.
She's lucky, no doubt
What a good grandfather!

Klyuchnikova Galina

Turtle

The turtle has a shell
It is a great honor to have him.

He is a safe home for her,
She sleeps and walks in it.

He is a shield from all her enemies:
Climbed inside and was like that.

Leonid Yudnikov

If you decide to get a turtle, then this video is for you.

Did you like the tortoise poem? Be sure to share them with your friends on social networks or leave your comment.

There are many turtles
Various types and breeds
There is a sea - who does not know
And she lives in the seas.
There is a land breed
What lives on dry land
In general, there are many turtles,
You will learn everything from the book!

The turtle wears a house.
Bold, knows no fear.
Goes to visit, lying at home.
What does it rain, thunder rolls.

Y. Matsegor

Turtle and on land,
And in the seas under a solid roof.
The roof is worn on the back
And she is always comfortable with her.

R. Shapovalova

Turtle makes everyone laugh
Because it's not in a hurry.
But where to rush to
Who is in his house anyway?

B. Zakhoder

She has a strong shirt:
Either clothes, or a house,
A turtle climbed into the shell -
Sleeps, lives and walks in it.

A. Weiner

Turtles of all kinds
Do not invite guests
Because themselves in the house
Hard to fit.
Somehow get in
Like a foot in a tight shoe
And four legs
Thrown out the windows.
Head stuck in the door
Doesn't fit inside.

A. Eroshin

Floating without fear
Sea turtle
Through the endless ocean
Hurries to a distant island.
A mink will be dug on it,
The sand will pile up a hill.
And soon hundreds of babies
They rush from eggs to water.
And let their children be small,
And they are dressed in armor.
Under them flippers, head
Barely visible in the water.

L. Burtan

clumsy box,
Legs, tail and head,
Creeped closer to me
Now I see perfectly.
On the top of the box is a shield -
He will protect anyone.
Because he knows no fear
An animal with a name, a turtle.

V. Gvozdev

The turtle is very happy -
She doesn't need to build a house.
Will he go to visit, to the cinema,
With her house at the same time.

V. Rychikhina

Turtle you are cute!
Only a strange shirt:
Ugly gray...
- Oh, I live three hundred years,
And never for the Turtles
Nobody washed the shirts!

Ogurtsova L.

Here comes the turtle
The shell is like a hat,
Rows quickly with paws,
Swimming straight to the shore!
Turtle rarely eats
Little food per sitting
The turtle will live
Three hundred years and will not die!

Waiting for the first milk teeth in a baby is an exciting and pleasant time, although it is accompanied by some inconvenience. However, one expectation is soon replaced by another. And now mom and dad can’t wait until the baby teeth begin to change into permanent ones.

Changes associated with the growth and loss of teeth in a child always raise a lot of questions. One of the first - when the first molars appear. Answer: 6-7 years old. The rest you will learn from our article.

Growth and change of milk teeth

It is interesting to know that milk teeth begin to form when the baby is in the womb. And after birth, permanent teeth begin to develop in the gums. This is a long and exciting process, the duration of which depends on the characteristics individual development little person.

Normally, an adult has 32 teeth, 16 each above and below. At small child there are fewer of them - only 20. The critter begins to lose its milk wealth as soon as the formation of permanent teeth in the gum ends. They erupt, displacing temporary teeth.

Features of dental care

The sooner you teach your child to take care of the oral cavity, the healthier his teeth will be. Cleaning is necessary for both molars and milk teeth. Moreover, the first permanent teeth especially need this, because at first the enamel is still very thin. She lacks minerals to resist germs and cavities. Therefore, experts recommend using a paste containing fluorine. It is highly recommended to rinse your mouth after every meal. clean water. During the day, it is advisable to consume less sweets, because. sugar destroys enamel.

Sometimes in the process of changing teeth, discomfort in the gums and itching are observed, complaints of increased sensitivity during meals are noted. Calcium-containing foods and vitamin-mineral complexes help strengthen teeth. To give practical advice a qualified pediatric dentist will be able to relieve pain and itching, as well as prescribe vitamins.

Teeth grow crooked: what to do?

The curvature of the molars can appear literally out of the blue, even if the milk row was perfect. The most common cause of protrusion of individual teeth or their distortion is slow jaw growth, while the teeth themselves grow with normal speed. Thus, there is simply little space for the teeth, and they take up space above the neighboring ones. Another cause of curvature is the habit of sucking a finger, tongue or foreign objects (pacifiers, pens, etc.).

It is possible to determine whether the baby’s oral cavity is developing correctly at about 5 years old. Conduct a simple inspection at home and pay attention to the gaps between the teeth. If they are sufficient for the appearance of the first molars, then everything is in order. If the milk teeth sit very tightly to each other, then it may make sense to visit an orthodontist.

Extraction of a milk tooth: in what cases is it necessary?

The desire of many parents to pull out a milk tooth immediately after it began to stagger can be explained by the desire to help the child, to alleviate his suffering. However, this should not be done. With natural loosening, changing teeth is less painful.

There are two good reasons for having a tooth removed promptly:

when it prevents the root from cutting through, and this can lead to curvature;
when there is an inflammatory process.

You can also remove a tooth if it has been staggering for a long time and strongly, causing discomfort to the crumbs. In case of other concerns, we recommend that you contact a specialist.

Tooth fell out: what are your actions?

With a normal change of teeth, the wound does not bleed after falling out. In this case, it is enough for the child not to eat or drink for the next 2 hours. This will prevent the entry of irritating substances into the wound, as well as infection. As a prevention of infection, you can make a rinse solution: 2 tablespoons of salt in a glass of water with the addition of 2-3 drops of iodine.

If the cavity in the gum bleeds, do not be afraid. This only speaks of the rupture of thin vessels under the tooth. You can stop bleeding by biting a cotton swab for 5-10 minutes. If after that the blood is still flowing, call a doctor and get tested.

Caries of milk teeth: prevention and treatment

Caries of milk teeth - common problem at babies. Many parents do not attach much importance to it, relying on the early loss of the affected tooth, and make a mistake. A neglected infection can provoke deformation of the jaw, displacement of the molars, as well as their defeat even in the infancy.

Most often, caries is detected at the age of 2-3 years, and the appearance of dark spots is affected not only by poor hygiene, but even by the mother's lifestyle during pregnancy. Improper nutrition taking strong medications, and bad habits often provoke the development of caries in the process of intrauterine development of the baby.

Tooth decay is also common in premature babies, formula-fed babies (especially with long-term bottle use), and babies with problems. gastrointestinal tract. Often the teeth of the sweet tooth are affected. The plaque that remains after eating sweets quickly destroys thin enamel.

Immediately after the appearance of the first milk teeth, we recommend visiting the dentist. In the future, it is necessary to examine the oral cavity at least once a year. This is the main method of prevention and timely treatment.

To strengthen, you can remineralize the enamel with a special preparation. If, nevertheless, a surface spot is found, it can be “patched” by silvering. Additionally, the application of solutions containing fluorine, calcium, magnesium and silicon will help to strengthen the surface of the teeth.

Each person goes through the stages of eruption of the first teeth, the development of milk teeth and their subsequent replacement with permanent ones. Despite similar appearance and the function performed, temporary and permanent teeth have differences, which we will talk about, at the same time we will consider the timing of the appearance of the main teeth, possible problems with them in their development.

In the photo - a diagram of the structure of human teeth

Teeth are not only intended for the mechanical processing of food, but also necessary for the formation of speech, respiration, and affect facial features. To navigate what dentists advise, how to take care of your teeth, what are the risks of diseases, it is useful to know how they work.

Anatomical structure

3 parts that make up a tooth:

Crown. Used for chewing, the visible part of a tooth. FROM outside covered with durable enamel that protects it from bacteria, chemical substances contained in food, water, saliva. Surfaces have their own names:
- Facial (vestibular) - in contact with the lip or cheek.
- Lingual (lingual) - the opposite of the facial, involved in the formation of speech.
- Occlusion - the upper surface in contact with the tooth of the opposite jaw.
- Contact (approximal) - in contact with adjacent teeth.
Neck. Area of the tooth with a slightly noticeable narrowing. Serves to connect the crown and root of the tooth, for which connective tissue fibers are used.
Root. It is found in the jaw bone (alveolus). The number of roots varies for different teeth and can vary from 1 to 5.

Milk teeth, having a largely similar structure, have differences in anatomy:

They are noticeably smaller in height than the permanent ones.
The crown is much wider than the root.
The enamel is thinner and more fragile.
Roots are more round.
The erasure of milk teeth, as well as their independent loss, is a normal physiological process.

Histological structure

The structure has several layers:

Enamel is the most durable fabric. When a tooth first erupts, the cuticle is located on it, which is gradually, under the influence of saliva, replaced by the pellicle.
Dentin is a highly mineralized tissue that resembles bone, but has better mechanical strength. Instead of enamel, the root part of the dentin is covered with cementum.
Pulp - central part tooth, is a soft connective tissue, in which is a large number of blood vessels. , inflammatory processes "owe" pain to the pulp with its large number of nerve endings.

Milk teeth are characterized by dentin with a lower degree of mineralization, which weakens their protection against caries. The pulp by volume occupies most tooth, and small protective layers (enamel and dentin) protect against the penetration of bacteria, the development of inflammatory processes.

Types of teeth

There are 4 groups:

Incisors. 4 chisel-shaped cutters. The largest ones are a pair of upper central incisors, and the situation is opposite from below - the lateral incisors are somewhat larger than the central ones.
Fangs. 2 on the upper and the same number on the lower jaw. Their length is greater than the rest, the front wall is convex.
Premolars. 8 in total, prismatic, upper surface with two tubercles (buccal and lingual). There are 2 roots in premolars. The second premolar has a larger buccal surface. There are no milk premolars.
Molars. The first molar (large molar) is the largest tooth in the upper jaw. The chewing surface has four tubercles, 3 roots. The second molar is smaller in shape, and the buccal tubercles are larger than the lingual ones. The third (“wisdom tooth”) is in many ways similar to the second, but does not appear in everyone.

dental formula

In order to improve the convenience of describing each tooth, their numbering, filling out maps, it is customary to record the order of the teeth using a special formula. There are several varieties of it.

Zsigmondy-Palmer system (square-digital)

Are used Arabic numerals, numbering starts from the central incisors in each direction:

1 and 2 - incisors.
3 - fang.
4, 5 - premolars.
6-8 - molars.

Milk teeth are designated differently - using Roman numerals:

I and II - incisors.
III - canine.
IV and V - molars.

Viola two-digit system

Tooth numbering uses 2 digits. The jaws are divided into 4 quadrants. The first digit shows its number.

For adults it is:

1 - upper jaw on the right.
2 - upper jaw on the left.
3 - lower jaw on the left.
4 - lower jaw right.

For a similar description of milk teeth, the numbers from 5 to 8 are used.

So, there are 8 teeth in each quadrant, its number is shown by the second digit. Thus, the first molar of the lower jaw on the left is designated 35, and the canine of the child from the bottom right is designated 43. Therefore, the phrase that “treatment of the 48th tooth is required”, or, for example, the 55th, does not indicate the unqualified doctor or what - or pathology in your child, who suddenly acquired so many teeth.

Tooth development

The differences between milk and molars begin with their number - only 20 milk teeth, 8 incisors and molars, and 4 canines. This is explained by the fact that more teeth in children simply have nowhere to fit. In this regard, there are no milk premolars. By the time the permanent ones appear, the jaws of a teenager are already sufficiently developed for the appearance of all the teeth.

The formation of the rudiments of teeth in humans begins at the 6th week of intrauterine development, and at the 14th, hard dental tissue appears. The crown develops first. The development of the rudiments of permanent teeth occurs in the 5th month.

By the time of birth, the formation of the rudiments of both milk and permanent teeth in a child is already almost completed. The process of development of permanent teeth, which have no analogues among milk teeth, begins one year after birth.

If the first teeth can appear even at 4 months, and their eruption may be delayed up to a year, the permanent ones erupt in everyone at about the same age. The sequence of their eruption is the same as in the case of dairy:

6-7 years old. The central incisors appear from below.
7-8 years old. The central incisors are replaced from above and the lateral incisors from below.
8-9 years old. The lateral incisors of the upper jaw appear.
9-12 years old. Canines are replaced, as well as premolars.
From 12 years old. From this age, molars begin to change, and from about the age of 14, teeth appear that were not among the dairy ones.

Signs of the imminent appearance of molars

You can determine the moment that you should soon wait for the beginning of the change of milk teeth with permanent ones, according to several signs:

The gradual growth of the baby's jaws leads to the fact that the gaps between the teeth increase.
The tooth starts to wobble. This is due to the fact that the already small root begins to gradually dissolve, which is why the fixation of milk teeth is significantly weakened.
The dropped tooth indicates that the formed permanent one, which is about to appear, pushed it out.
There may be swelling, redness on the gums at the site of the eruption of a permanent tooth.
Pain in the gums, where a permanent tooth erupts, fever, poor health of the child indicates problems that have arisen, and it is necessary to see a doctor. The process of eruption of molars should be painless.

Possible problems

At the time of the appearance of molars, certain dental problems are possible. In order to take timely measures to eliminate them, parents must have an idea about them.

The molars do not erupt

A situation is possible in which the milk teeth do not fall out in due time, or they fell out, but in their place the molars began to appear. The reason for this should be established by the dentist, who must be visited by all means, without putting it off indefinitely. A plain x-ray is usually taken to show the development of the molars.

Among the options for the lack of eruption in due time of the molars, one can indicate:

Hereditary predisposition, which is the cause of a possible delay in the appearance of molars. If the x-ray shows that the process of forming the rudiments of teeth is underway, then you just have to wait a little for their appearance.
Adentia. Violations of the processes of formation of the rudiments of teeth during the prenatal development of a child, inflammatory processes can lead to a similar pathology - the absence or death of the rudiments of teeth. The way out is prosthetics.

Pain

The first time after eruption, the tooth is poorly protected from caries and exposure to various bacteria. This is explained by the low degree of enamel mineralization. initial stage. Almost nothing interferes with the development of caries, the tissues of the tooth are destroyed, pulpitis occurs, with a subsequent risk of its transition to periodontitis. There may be severe pain, a change in body temperature and a deterioration in well-being.

It is highly desirable not to start the situation, not to bring it to severe pain, but immediately, as soon as pain appears, visit the dentist. If a child has a predisposition to caries, it is better to carry out preventive procedures, for example, fissure sealing. The folds on the chewing surface are covered with a composite material that protects such natural cavities from the accumulation of food debris in them, the development of bacteria, and inflammatory processes.

In the worst case, you can lose a tooth.

Teeth grow crooked

A common situation is when the molar has already begun to erupt, but the milk tooth does not want to fall out. Result - new tooth looking for alternative routes growth, which leads to its displacement, change in the direction of growth. Hence, violations of the bite and evenness of the dentition. Requires treatment.

If such a situation is observed, you should not remove or loosen the milk tooth yourself, you should visit a doctor.

Loss of molars

An alarming symptom of the presence of diseases (caries, etc.) in oral cavity, or there are problems with the whole body (diseases of connective tissues, diabetes and etc.). A visit to the doctor is a must.

This is necessary to develop a strategy for restoring a lost tooth. This is necessary for the proper growth of the remaining teeth and the formation of the maxillofacial system. Considering that the tissues of the jaw are still in the process of growth, prosthetics are only possible temporarily, which must be adjusted as the jaws develop. Permanent prosthetics will be available only after the completion of their formation.

Injuries

The first few years after eruption, teeth are at increased risk of injury when exposed to them. Sports injuries, falls, impacts can lead to chipping of parts of the tooth, cracks. Be sure to contact a dentist who will restore the lost part with modern materials.

Conclusion

Permanent teeth are not subject to regeneration, they are given once and for life. Attentive attitude, especially in the process of their development, careful care, timely visits to the pediatric dentist for treatment and preventive procedures will help to keep them.

Teeth grow twice in a lifetime - by 2-3 years (milk) and 11-12 (permanent). How does the replacement process take place, which teeth do not change in a person?

When do children's teeth fall out?

At normal conditions shift starts at age six. Dairy units 20, permanent - 28. 20-25 years - the age of the appearance of the third molars. They do not grow in everyone, but the absence (complete or partial) is not considered a pathology. The order of teething in children reflects the table.

The figures are relevant for both jaws, except for canines and molars: the lower ones change before the upper ones. There are no premolars that erupt for the first time at the age of 10-12 in the milk bite. Shedding occurs as the roots dissolve from the top to the base.

Scheme of changing teeth.
Will molars change? The term refers to molars (chewing units) that erupt twice. The name is also used in relation to permanent units that grow once and remain until the end of life.

Deviations

Loss and growth rarely occur with difficulties, but problems are possible:

Deadline violations. Changes are driven by individual factors. If there are no unpleasant symptoms, the child complains of pain, inconvenience, there is no reason for unrest. But early loss provokes malocclusion: neighboring teeth tend to take the vacant place. The doctor, after diagnosing, will decide on the installation of a prosthesis.
retention(stopping eruption) occurs due to incorrect laying, lack of space, inflammatory processes, premature removal of milk. Orthopantogram () will detect the cause of retention. For treatment, a hardware method is used that stimulates eruption, in the absence of results, an operation is performed.

Prevention of retention - control over the condition of milk teeth, elimination of caries.
Prevention of retention - control over the condition of milk teeth, elimination of caries. If removal is required ahead of time, it is recommended to install children's prostheses: soft temporary, easily removable structures.

3. Signs of inflammation. Usually, the change process is painless: the gums are prepared for the growth of massive units, the roots of milk in children dissolve gradually. If the teeth fall out with the appearance of swelling, fever, severe pain, go to the dentist's office: the symptoms accompany the inflammatory process.

- It is possible to loosen a swinging tooth, accelerating the loss. It is impossible to shake strong units. Dentistry operates with the concept of "spatial balance", for the preservation of which it is not necessary to accelerate the natural process.
- When milk does not fall out, and a new tooth appears nearby, consult a doctor: it may grow crooked or in the second row.
- After falling out, a bleeding wound appears. For a while, it is worth giving up hard foods, carbonated drinks, spices that irritate the mucous membrane. Cauterize wounds with alcohol, brilliant green, hydrogen peroxide is prohibited.
- Empty spaces on the gums cause chewing difficulties. Offer your child mashed, soft foods so that unchewed pieces do not enter the stomach, disrupting work.
- During the shift, there is a high need for phosphorus, which protects against caries, and calcium. Expand the children's diet with a large number of dishes from fish, cottage cheese, dairy products.

Limit sweets. The acid left after their use corrodes thin enamel, provoking the appearance of carious cavities.
Choose those containing a specially selected combination of calcium and fluoride.

At the end of the exciting and painful period of the eruption of the first incisors, the canines of the parents begin to worry about another problem, at what age, how, when the milk teeth in children change to permanent ones, what complications and difficulties may lie in wait on this segment of the life path.

Knowing the approximate number corresponding to age periodization makes it possible to understand how many milk teeth fall out in children for the entire period allotted by nature for this.

Their presence can be independently calculated by subtracting the number 4 from the age (in months). Therefore, a baby can have 8 erupted milkmen per year (12 - 4). Of course, it is difficult to expect such accuracy in reality, each baby is individual. Therefore, he can demonstrate all twenty young teeth at two and a half, and at three years.

Change of teeth: the essence of the process

Milk teeth appear in children for a relatively short time. Already by the age of six, their loss begins, due to the natural course of growing up. In a normal course, gaps are formed, indicating the imminent start of an important stage of farewell. In this case, the permanent canines and incisors that come to replace will easily be placed in their rightful places.

Scheme of loss of milk teeth and eruption of permanent teeth

If gaps are not observed, difficulties may arise due to lack of space.

The process of changing types of teeth in the ideal course of events does not cause difficulties. The shallow root gradually resolves, which is accompanied by a pronounced wobble. Children actively help by constantly touching the tooth with their tongue and fingers. This often leads to the fact that the milkman falls out before his permanent counterpart hatches.

Approximate terms

In the theory of medicine, of course, patterns have been developed for the course of the entire process of changing teeth, given that it begins with the front incisor, which is lost at 5.5 ÷ 6 years. Further, a certain sequence can be traced, which makes it possible to understand at what age the milk teeth in children change to permanent ones. The scheme, up to what age the process of forming a permanent smile is stretched, demonstrates this clearly. It builds up like this:

6 ÷ 7 years - central incisors of the lower jaw, first molars - lower and upper;
7 ÷ 8 - upper central incisors, lower lateral incisors;
8 ÷ 9 - lateral incisors of the upper jaw;
9 ÷ 10 - fangs from below;
10 ÷ 12 - premolars - the first simultaneously with the second on both jaws;
11 ÷ 12 - upper canines, second premolars from below;
11 ÷ 13 - lower second molars;
12 ÷ 13 - second molars on the upper jaw;
18 ÷ 22 - "wisdom teeth" - do not appear in every person.

Such an algorithm is considered the norm, which allows it to become an approximate guideline that determines when, at what age, a child's milk teeth - fangs, incisors - change.

If any violations of the order are found, it is imperative to seek consulting help from a dentist.

Scheme - until what age do milk teeth change to permanent

Oral hygiene

To maintain the excellent condition of the enamel of the emerging permanent incisors, canines on long years, careful monitoring by the parents of the child's compliance with hygiene procedures is needed. For morning and evening cleaning, varieties of brushes with soft bristles are selected that are not capable of damaging the gums.

Pastes are purchased recommended for children with structural formula calcium and fluorine. Children do not like lengthy procedures and without parental supervision may not be thorough enough. Therefore, control is necessary to form the habit of proper cleaning of all dental surfaces.

An important component of hygiene measures is rinsing the mouth with decoctions of herbs - chamomile, St. John's wort, yarrow, a weak saline solution or just water at the end of a meal. This simple and accessible method for a child, which has become a familiar ritual, will prevent negative consequences in the form of inflammation, with the accumulation of plaque. Every six months it is advisable to visit the dentist even in the absence of visible violations.

Sometimes children's teeth, when they change, leave a bleeding hole. It is necessary to attach a piece of sterile bandage to it, which the child bites and holds for about ten minutes. With the duration of the appearance of blood for more than twenty minutes, it is imperative to get the help of a doctor. Eating stops for two hours immediately after the tooth falls out. The child must know about this and make the right decision on his own if there are no parents nearby at this moment. It is not necessary to consume excessively hot or cold foods, as well as sour or spicy foods during the day.

At what age, how when do children's milk teeth change to permanent ones?

The necessary vitamin and mineral complex, which contributes to the formation of healthy and strong enamel, the duration of the course intake, the frequency is determined by the doctor.

Violation of deadlines

The length of the period, determined by the natural course of the child's growing up for the complete replacement of temporary milk jugs, is quite long. They clearly show which teeth change in children, a diagram, photos that are presented on the site.

In some cases, however, violations appear, the cause of which can be consulted by a dentist. Most often, anxiety is caused when everything has already passed allowable terms, and there are no permanent analogues. Milkmen by this time can hold their positions, or they can already fall out. A survey radiograph prescribed by a doctor is capable of clarifying the picture. Analysis of the resulting image will reveal the stage of formation of all teeth.

The child will experience the most difficult discomfort when losing milk teeth, which makes chewing difficult. Parents should prepare various types of cereals, pureed soups and vegetable purees to organize a complete diet.

"Shark teeth" - the reasons for their appearance

In a normally proceeding process, a loose milk tooth first falls out and a permanent colleague growing next helps it in this. However, not all children follow the algorithm in full, and the real representative is in a hurry to appear before the milkman gives way to him.

It is especially alarming if, in a similar way, a number of permanent analogues that have come to replace are erupted in parallel with temporary teeth that have not fallen out. It is this position, outwardly similar to the three-row jaws of a shark, that caused such a figurative name for the wrong course of replacement.

Timely provided dental care in the form of the removal of belated milk teeth will help to avoid the manifestation of unaesthetic growth of permanent replacements. If the teeth continue to grow crooked, you will need the help of an orthodontist who will pick up special apparatus helping to prepare favorable conditions for further proper growth. The action of such a device expands the growing jaw, creating enough space for new teeth.

How many baby teeth fall out in children

They resort to the forced removal of a milk tooth in a situation of a serious inflammatory process on the gum, at the site of the swaying that has begun. You will need to see a doctor if the baby is hindered by the mobility of the incisor or canine, causing inconvenience and even pain when chewing.

Features of the change of molars milk teeth

Due to confusion with concepts and terms, many parents ask topical issues whether all milk teeth fall out in children. the roots change. Which are chewy and which are not. It should be noted that the word root is not synonymous with the concept of permanent. Root milk is a tooth, which is entrusted with the function of carrying out chewing movements. These include four milk jugs - the last in a row on both jaws.

When they appear, pain and other negative manifestations occur. During the change to permanent types of problems, if they are observed, they are not so acute. Slight pain, local inflammation, low temperature pass quickly enough.

Factors affecting tooth stability

The stability of permanent teeth required for long-term use depends on a number of factors:

heredity;
conditions for laying rudimentary dental tissues;
correct formation of primordia;
inflammatory processes;
milkman injuries;
compliance with hygiene procedures;
complete diet.

Causes of misalignment of permanent teeth

The sometimes observed crooked arrangement of growing incisors is explained by the fact that they did not have enough space, since their milk predecessors did not part in a timely manner, and there were no gaps between them.

When are milk teeth replaced by permanent teeth?

The reason for the growth of permanent species in a crooked direction may also be bad habits, consisting in the developed constant sucking of a finger, tongue, or any objects. Corrective measures are appointed only by a specialist, who must be contacted immediately when negative situations are identified.

Sometimes parents have a question - the 5th tooth is milk or permanent, since it appears quite late. It must be understood that the fifth molar in a row is the last milk representative. If redness begins behind it, the gum swells, then these are manifestations of the imminent appearance of the sixth tooth, which will settle for life, as it is permanent.

Modern dentistry has such an innovative arsenal of techniques that it is able to level almost all the deviations observed when changing teeth in children. It is important not to miss favorable terms by visiting a medical institution in a timely manner.

Many people think that molars are those that grow to replace milk teeth and form a permanent bite. But it's not. A molar tooth can be either milk or permanent.

Considering the molars from a scientific point of view, these are the so-called molars and premolars located behind the incisors and canines.

milk teeth

Dates of laying teeth, starting from the embryo.

The laying of the molars begins in the second half of pregnancy, and special influence on it and on the further growth of molars, has a balanced diet of the mother, rich in calcium and phosphorus.

Photo of molars

What time do milk teeth appear?

The appearance of milk teeth begins at about six months, but the time of eruption may vary. This is due to a genetic predisposition, that is, if one of the parents, milk teeth began to erupt not at 6, but at 7.5 months, then such a phenomenon in a child should not be regarded as a pathology.

Scheme of the growth of milk teeth according to the age of the child.

Complementary foods are also introduced to the child from the age of 6 months, so that by the time the baby begins to eat solid food, grind and grind food with the help of erupted milk teeth.

A complete milk dentition is formed at 2 years and lasts approximately 5-8 years.

The lower central incisors come in first, then the upper central and upper lateral incisors. By the year, the lower lateral incisors, upper and lower first molars erupt. The last, at the age of 1.5-2 years, the first canine and second molars appear.

When the first teeth (milk) grow, this process is accompanied by a violation of the general condition of the child (the temperature may rise, a slight runny nose and cough, stool disorder may appear).

During the teething period, the child is often naughty, does not sleep well. The gums swell and hurt. These sensations cause a desire in the child to put various objects into his mouth, to climb there with his hands. Although milk teeth will last for several years, this does not mean that they do not require maintenance. Teach your child how to properly care for their teeth early childhood- the task of any parent.

Milk teeth are also susceptible to caries and gum disease.

Children's milk teeth, as well as permanent ones, need care, and non-compliance with it can affect the incorrect formation of permanent ones, and the presence of caries can provoke the eruption of permanent ones already affected.

Change of milk teeth to permanent (molars)

The process of replacing teeth with molars is not accompanied by pain.

This is due anatomical features milk teeth:

absorbable roots diverging over time, which leads to their loss;
small sizes, they do not go much beyond the gums, and the presence of a smaller number of tubercles.

The prolapse begins with the fact that the teeth are loose, there may be a slight soreness. The prolapse itself is not accompanied by pain, there is a slight bleeding from the tooth socket, which stops within 2 minutes.

Permanent teeth begin to grow from the first molars and end by the age of 13, with the exception of the third molars. They grow up to 30 years, but they may also not be laid at all.

Video

What problems can lead to a violation of the eruption of molars?

In addition to the presence of common dental diseases, such as caries, periodontitis, and others, which can affect both milk and permanent molars.

There are also problems of eruption of molars.

A delay in the eruption of molars for several months may indicate such problems:

. This is the absence of bookmarks and, accordingly, their eruption.

False adentia, or retention- delayed eruption due to genetic predisposition to late eruption.

Anomalies of the maxillofacial skeleton. Various congenital anomalies of the jaw can lead to a delay in eruption or their incorrect position.

Rickets. Vitamin D deficiency in a child's body is accompanied not only by late molars eruption, but also by other anomalies of the facial skeleton, the formation of malocclusion and an elongated palate.

When changing dairy to indigenous, a disturbing factor may be the absence of a permanent tooth in place of the fallen milk tooth.

The reasons for the lack of eruption of permanent molars are various bookmark anomalies, metabolic disorders in the body and eating disorders.

Functions of molars

Each group of teeth has a specific function, which is to influence the food they eat:

They bite with the front incisors.
The fangs hold the food in the mouth and serve to separate the fibrous food into its constituents.
Small and large molars actually serve for grinding and final crushing of food before it enters the next sections of the digestive tract.

Therefore, teething is important not only in the proper consumption of food, but also affects the formation of health. Insufficient mechanical processing of food can lead to the formation of diseases of the stomach and intestines.

At what age do wisdom teeth grow?

Serious trouble can bring third molars, or as they are also called wisdom teeth.

They erupt for a long time, the process is always accompanied by pain, the inability to chew food, and sometimes just lead a normal life.

Third molars are larger than other molars, so they can lead to cracks in adjacent teeth, the development of periodontitis, and even the loss of large or small molars. And even the fact that wisdom teeth can distort a smile and lead to curvature and loss of teeth, dentists do not recommend removing them, since they completely hold the entire dentition. Misaligned third molars.

An exception to the rule is the incorrect location of the third molars, when their tip is not directed towards eruption, but towards the jaw, when the tooth “lies” and grows right in the hole, or when they crawl out at an angle directed to the cheek or to the back of the oral cavity .

Then wisdom teeth should be removed even before eruption. The function of holding the dentition is taken over by the second molars, so regular visits to the dentist will ensure the health of the molars and help avoid implantation.

Tale of the turtle

Once upon a time, many years ago
All trembling with fear
The turtle rarely walked.
She sat in the hole day and night.

How can you help an animal? —
The old blacksmith thought.
“Make a turtle
From iron shield-shirt,

Yes, it’s bad, it will begin to rust. ”
And then grandfather came up with
From enemies and all sorts of troubles
To make an animal shell out of stone.

Since then, not knowing fear,
The turtle is walking.
***

At the Turtle

At Chere the Turtle
Bone shirt.
There is no stronger shirt -
Even wear it for a hundred years.
Sew this shirt
For your turtle:
Cherep dad, Cherep mom,
Chere-baba, turn-grandfather.
Vladimir Orlov
***

Trembling in broad daylight with fear,
Crawled along the track turtle,
Dreaming of crossing the road
But it's a pity, obstacles on the way ...
Rustling at the tire curb,
Scared people passing
Cars honked
It's hard for her to comprehend...
After all, somewhere in the mink, the children are waiting,
Worried, tears are shed.
So I decided to help her
Don't wait for the night...
I silently raised the animal,
And met her family.
Sivak G.
***

Short poems about turtles

Ours does not turtles
No pants, no shirt.
All separately - no reason,
She only wears overalls.
It is not simple, however,
There is a cozy house inside.
Room D.
****

Poor turtle doesn't
No pants, no shirt!
Naked, obviously
It's embarrassing to leave the house!
And she's for tea with friends
Walks right along with the house.
***

Poem about the cowardly turtle

Here is the senora turtle,
He hides his head in fear.
The postman to her - knock-knock-knock:
Your friend sent you a letter.
The turtle replied:
- I don't have a friend either.
And the letter and all the newspapers,
Leave it with a neighbor.
Nudelman I.
***

Tell us turtle:
The shell is your house, or is it a shirt?
If the house is too small
Where is the hallway, where is the hall?
If it's still a shirt
Why are you walking like a slut.
How much dust, look
Wipe it with a brush.
The turtle answers:
- Every day I tremble with fear,
I have no life from enemies,
The shell is my bulletproof vest.
Bredikhin V.
***

Sad turtle to be -
Do not invite guests to the house!
And still terribly sorry -
Do not jump rope!
These are the little things! But
Shell - helmet and coat.
Well, if you're lucky
That will do for a tank!
Yavorskaya U.
***

clumsy box,
Legs, tail and head,
Creeped closer to me
Now I see perfectly.
On the top of the box is a shield -
He will protect anyone.
Because he knows no fear
An animal with a name turtle.
Gvozdev V.
***

Look! Turtle!
Like a house, she has a shirt on,
Bone, painted
And so cozy!
Warm hard shirt
And save the turtle.
If somewhere close to the enemy -
Hide the body in a hard coat.
Won't get to anything
Who bites, fights.
Tkachev V.
***

Funny turtle poem

my turtle,
Probably two hundred years
Slightly crawl
And freeze in place.
Comes to the box
Where is the soft shavings
And the spirit translates
Just like an old lady.
And if you judge
On wrinkled skin
Egyptian mummies
She is not younger.
This is how I remember her
From infancy -
She got me
From grandfather to inheritance.
Uncle G.
***

In an adult turtles —
squared shirt,
And the turtle
Just an undershirt.
But even Vaska with a spoon,
But even Murka is a cat
Neither nose nor paw,
Don't bite or grab
Neither pull out
Two turtle girlfriends
Can not.
Well, it's easy for me!
Slowly pour some milk...
They run, they claw
And the necks are pulled to the saucer.
Pridvorov M.
***

Wanted turtle
Change your usual home
Pokryakhtev, groaning a little,
She threw her house with difficulty.
He walks and wanders around the apartment,
It's been four o'clock already.
I found a shawl in the corner from fluff,
soft fluff got into her ear.
Picked up this way and that
In an inverted shoe.
Even a porcelain cup
Pulled it all the way
But awkwardly leaned -
The cup was shattered.
Got into a mitten
In a jar, in a box, in a cosmetic bag,
And in a pot, and in a pot,
Even in a trash bag.
She wandered all day
Didn't find the right house
And returned to her home
Durable bone shell.
- Sweet home! Together with you
We have been friends for two hundred years,
Please forgive me
Better at home can not found!
Shemyakin N.
***

All dressed up turtles
In uncomfortable shirts!
It's hard in these shirts
Run, jump turtles.
And yet have to
They walk at a leisurely pace.
All dressed up turtles
In very strange shirts:
In them for the poor little ones
Not a single pocket is sewn in!
You can't take it on the road with you.
Nothing! Well, what's the use of them?
All dressed up turtles
In very durable shirts!
Let the shirts be uncomfortable
And the outfit is not fashionable at all,
Turtles know for sure:
Their shirts are protective.
If you meet the enemy
The shell is the most best home!
Sibirtsev V.
***

to me as a gift turtle
Brought on an autumn day.
At this time the turtles
Sleep should be deep sleep.
Barely out of the box
She got out and suddenly,
Raising the neck like a mast,
Looked all around.
Eyes fluttered sleepily.
dragging a short tail,
She crawled into the darkness
Under the sofa. Here is the cross!
Step, different, front, back,
Again with the front foot
The heavy shell rumbled
On the parquet pavement.
Arrived safely
And calmed down until spring.
Who said it's boring
To see dreams?
Noskov A.
***

A poem about a sea turtle

Floating without fear
Sea turtle
Through the endless ocean
Hurries to a distant island.
A mink will be dug on it,
The sand will pile up a hill.
And soon hundreds of babies
They rush from eggs to water.
And let their children be small,
And they are dressed in armor.
Under them flippers, head
Barely visible in the water.
Burton L.