Equipment for wood processing small production. Alternative ways to recycle wood waste

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How profitable woodworking as a business can be said only in accordance with the characteristics of a particular market at a certain point in time. In other words, every region market conditions may be different and may change. It is very important that before opening such a business, conduct market research and draw up a detailed business plan.

Restrictions on starting a business

The most obvious limitation: you cannot open a business where there are no profitable offers for the supply of raw materials (wood of the right species). In addition, when conducting market research, it is important to consider:

• to what extent the regional market is already saturated with products;
• what type of product is the rarest and at the same time the most in demand;
• what sources of raw materials exist and how stable they are;
• how actively construction is being carried out and what are the recent statistics in this area.

It is very important to make sure that within recent years physical and legal entities uninterruptedly buy processed wood various kinds Otherwise, the project will simply “burn out”.

Enterprise organization

Since a small woodworking business involves the use of special equipment and technologies, it will be necessary, in addition to the standard set of permits (fire, sanitary inspections, and so on), to ensure that:

• the room met the technological requirements;
• all equipment, especially machine tools, was certified;
• specialists and workers had the necessary knowledge and skills.

Important advice to entrepreneurs: don't waste your time, even on simple routine tasks that can be delegated. Shift them to the freelancers of "Execute.ru". Guarantee quality work on time or refund. Prices even for website development start from 500 rubles.

Do not neglect contacting legal specialists who will advise you on regulatory documents. The thing is that highly specialized enterprises that use special technologies imply a lot of legal nuances - they may be unknown even to a person with sufficient business experience. The optimal form for organizing an enterprise is an LLC using the basic taxation system.

Premises selection

Which premises to choose for the enterprise, the owner decides on his own. However, it is best that it meets certain parameters: the area is at least 400–500 square meters, the location is optimal in terms of transportation of raw materials and finished products, with convenient access.

When planning the relative location of the premises, you need to consider that there should be enough space for:

• warehouse of raw materials,
• finished goods warehouse,
• production shop,
• equipment repair shop,
• offices of managers and specialists,
• wardrobe,
• showers and toilets,
• rest rooms.

At your discretion, you can also organize a medical office and a canteen at your enterprise, but this will require additional permits and hiring additional staff.

Selection and hiring of personnel

Things to remember when developing a business plan: woodworking is complex technological process and the staff must have some experience. In general, the following employees are required:

• Chief Accountant;
• technicians and equipment repair specialists;
• locksmiths and workers with various specializations;
• loaders, forklift drivers;
• cleaners, technicians.

Full-time security guards may also be appointed as needed. medical workers, canteen workers. For the enterprise it is recommended to select employees whose work experience is at least three years.

Equipment selection

Most often, a dry edged board is used for woodworking, but other options are possible. The process includes three main stages:

1. Delivered raw materials are unloaded and stacked in a warehouse.
2. Raw materials are processed on machines and finished products are obtained.
3. Finished products are placed in a warehouse for subsequent shipment.

But this is only the main process, requiring minimal costs. If you want to use unedged board that has not been dried, you can save on purchasing raw materials, but you will need to include pre-treatment and drying in the production process. The equipment is selected in accordance with this: if you need to process a dry edged board, then it is enough to purchase and install four-sided machines; if an unedged board of natural moisture is processed, then two-saw machines, chippers and drying chambers will also be needed. In any case, forklifts will also be required for transporting and loading and unloading materials.

Business plan for a woodworking enterprise

High-quality woodworking equipment for small businesses must be selected after a thorough analysis of statistics and reviews, best of all - under the guidance of an experienced specialist who can point out the pros and cons of certain machines. The question of whether it is worth saving and choosing Russian products, or is it better to give preference to foreign machines, remains open, and there are no unequivocal opinions on this matter. All purchased equipment must be insured against production risks.

Financial prospects, payback

As a business idea, woodworking looks quite promising - subject to all the technical nuances. The cost of premises and the purchase of equipment, depending on the scale and location, averages 10-20 million rubles. In addition, insurance costs should be taken into account depending on the conditions of equipment insurance - usually it is from 0.3 to 0.6% of the sum insured per year.

With regular deliveries and stable cooperation with customers, a woodworking enterprise of initial size is able to bring in one million rubles a month, in regions with active construction - from one and a half million. Thus, the payback period is from one and a half years. This business is well suited for those who are ready to pay enough attention to the process and have an initial capital of 20 million rubles or more.

28.07.2015 23:35

Comments

Coursework: Business plan for the harvesting and processing of wood

Business plan for a timber harvesting and processing enterprise

(topic name)

NOTES:

INTRODUCTION

1. Business plan

1.1 Summary

1.4 Competition

1.5 Marketing

1.6 Operational plan of action

1.9 Forecasting and risk assessment

1.10 Financial cash flow schedule

1.11 Project financing strategy

CONCLUSION

LIST OF SOURCES USED
APPENDIX-Block of calculation tables by file

Figure 1-Financial profile of the project

Figure 2-Determination of break-even production volume

1 Business plan

The business plan is one of the first generalizing investment justification documents and contains aggregated data on the planned product range and output volumes, characteristics of sales markets and raw material base, the need for production in land, energy and labor resources, and also contains a number of indicators that give an idea of ​​the commercial, budgetary and economic efficiency of the project under consideration and, first of all, are of interest to project participants-investors.

Summing up, it can be noted that a business plan is a document that describes the activities of an enterprise and allows you to anticipate the movement of finances.

The business plan is an object of intellectual property, a trade secret and is subject to appropriate protection.

1.1 Summary

Business plan of the enterprise for the harvesting and processing of wood. The billet volume is 165 m3; payback period 4 years. We have own funds in the amount of 100 thousand rubles, the amount of a bank loan is 130 million rubles.

Due to reasonable prices and high quality, our enterprise will occupy one of the leading positions in the sale of forest products in the near future. Thus, the cooperation of your bank with our company will raise your prestige.

Credo of our company: You help us, and we will help you!

We work on mutually beneficial terms.

We have special offers for you. For example, your bank will appear in advertising campaigns along with our products.

We look forward to cooperation and strong business relationship with you!

1.2 Structure of marketable products

The commercial products of the enterprise include:

· coniferous pulpwood;

· other coniferous round timber (LM);

birch plywood log;

lumber wood;

lumber (PM) export GOST 26002;

· PM domestic market GOST 8486;

· woodworking products (DO).

The company works for import and export. PM is exported to Western Europe at the price of ____ rub/m3, import- central Russia(Moscow, Krasnodar). We process shavings and chips on the spot or rent them to the region.

1.4 Competition

The competitors include an enterprise of a similar profile, LDK No. 3, which is also engaged in the harvesting and processing of wood.

1.5 Marketing

To enter the market, this company focuses in the marketing strategy on an advertising campaign. The success of product promotion depends on this. The main emphasis in advertising should be on the quality of products, low prices, compared with the prices of competing firms.

· Advertisements in newspapers, magazines;

· Information on websites on the Internet;

1.6 Operational plan of action

The initial stage for enterprises - idea the enterprise, drawing up a business plan. This is followed by the protection of the project in the bank with the further provision of a loan. After that, the purchase necessary equipment(See Appendix 1, Table A3) Next, we equip the premises and hire managerial and working personnel.

After 5 years, the profit of the enterprise will be _____ million rubles, which I will be able to invest in the development of this enterprise, in the development business relations with partners, the creation of joint projects for the sale of our products.

1.7 Organizational structure enterprises

The management staff consists of 16 people:

General director - 1 person;

Deputy director - 1 person;

Chief engineer - 1 person;

Head of the financial department - 1 person;

Economist - 1 person;

Chief accountant - 1 person;

Materials accountant - 2 people;

Payroll accountant - 2 people;

cashier - 2 persons;

Head of the material and supply unit - 1 person;

manager - 1 person;

marketing specialist - 1 person;

secretary - 1 person

Workers - 70 people.

1.8 Legal support of the project

We will sign a service agreement with law firm i.e. the lawyer will address specific issues as needed.

How to set up a woodworking business

The company will not have to introduce a highly paid position of a lawyer, which will save money.

1.9 Forecast and risk assessment

External conditions are not constant, very often circumstances develop in such a way that we cannot influence them in any way, (but we can foresee): changes in prices for fuel, electricity, transportation costs. There may also be situations related to accidents at work, illnesses of personnel, dishonest attitude towards the work of employees. As noted above, all this can be foreseen, for this it is necessary to have a certain reserve of funds in the account.

There is also the risk of lack of sales: its probability is low, however, in order to reduce it, it is necessary to establish contacts with potential buyers already at the stage of pre-production - and the risk of insolvency of buyers: the probability of this risk is difficult to assess, and this must be done in the course of marketing, check the solvency of customers before making a transaction, be extremely careful and vigilant.

1.10 Financial plan

To carry out the productive work of the enterprise, it is necessary to draw up a business plan and purchase equipment in the amount of 82 thousand rubles, the initial capital of the enterprise is 100 thousand rubles, the amount of a bank loan is 130 million rubles. We begin to pay out a loan with interest from the 15th month of the enterprise's operation in the amount of ____ thousand rubles. After paying the first loan on the account, the balance of funds is ___ thousand rubles.

1.11 Funding sources

RosBank is the source of financial financing for the enterprise. Also sources of financing are own funds and funds of partners.

CONCLUSION

The business plan gives a real picture of the development and activities of the enterprise. The production of our products is economically feasible, as it brings profit and has a good profitability.

The business plan is designed in such a way that after 5 years of operation, the profit will reach million rubles. The design assignment has been completed.

LIST OF USED SOURCES

1. Zunin L.N., Rymashevsky V.L., Smirnova O.L. - Organization and planning of production at a logging enterprise: guidelines for the implementation of a course project. - Arkhangelsk: Publishing House of ASTU, 2005-40s.

2. Meskon M.I., others - Fundamentals of management: translation from English - Moscow: "DELO LTD", 1994.-702p.

3. Marketing: textbook / edited by prof. Utkina E.A. - Moscow: "EKNOS", 2002-302p.

4. Selyanov A.K., Nabokov V.I. Terminology of management: a dictionary. - Moscow: Publishing house "Marketing", 2002.-224p.

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Small business woodworking machines

Today, equipment is almost a key element in any kind of activity. Accordingly, many devices expand the scope of their application, allowing them to be used for more original and previously unknown purposes. So, for example, woodworking equipment today may well be used in the activities of small workshops, creative author's shops, etc.
It is thanks to this versatility that equipment that could previously only be used in production now looks quite adapted to small amounts of work. So, there is a whole category of units that are woodworking machines for small businesses.
Developing the topic of equipment in small manufacturing or creative companies with a small scale of activity, it is worth noting that machines designed for working with wood can be used in several areas at once and for various purposes. Firstly, some small workshops today provide services for the manufacture or repair of small pieces of furniture. By the way, author's workshops that make exclusive models to order can be attributed to the same category.

Business Plan for Starting a Wood Processing Enterprise (Page 1 of 5)

No less popular are such units for the work of craftsmen who create fakes from wood with their own hands for the purpose of their further sale.
Among such equipment, it is worth mentioning small milling machines, which allow you to work with any tree and perform a wide range of functions with this material. Also present in this segment are wood engraving machines. They are, to a greater extent, in demand for creative workshops when creating author's drawings on such an elite and quality material like a tree.
In addition, it is impossible not to mention such woodworking machines for small businesses as small combined units that can perform a very wide range of tasks at once. The convenience of their use in small-scale production is explained precisely by the versatility of the devices, the ease of their adjustment and small dimensions, which is also advantageous for small areas and premises.

Woodworking machines for lining

Lining is a wood processing product, a popular finishing decorative material that is used for ceiling cladding, wall doors. The thickness of this sheathing board often does not exceed 22 millimeters ....

Woodworking machines for giving

The cottage is a great place to relax fresh air from sawy, gassed cities and the bustle of the city. Outside the city there is something for both adults and children. Some can just relax on the street, breathing clean air, and ...

The stocks of wood waste in the country are extremely large. To date, in Russia, taking into account all the known various methods of its processing, only about 50% is used, and in Siberia only about 35% of the total mass of wood raw materials. Mostly remain unprocessed: logging waste (wood greens), woodworking waste (bark), sawmill waste (sawdust and shavings), indicating that there are opportunities for the development of this industry.

For today, there are various business ideas for processing wood raw materials, but many of them require large financial investments in qualified personnel and sophisticated equipment. We are also interested in a promising business with an affordable organization of production and insignificant investments.

Such production can be attributed to the processing of VAT residue for coniferous extract. The vat residue is called condensate, which, when cooking woody greens, cedar and pine bark, accumulates at the bottom of distillation vats. It consists of biologically active substances that dissolve in water during prolonged cooking. This condensate is rich in vitamins, provitamins, carotenes, chlorophylls, organic acids and other substances that have a beneficial effect on a living organism (even a person). When concentrated, the condensate turns into a coniferous extract, which has high consumer properties.

This extract can be used as a feed additive for animals and birds in agriculture and as a preparation for therapeutic baths. In addition, coniferous extract is widely used in industrial production antibiotics (for animals).

After the pulping process of tree greens, cedar and pine bark, about 90% of the feedstock remains as waste solid waste. The idea of ​​processing these raw materials into feed meal will also help increase the revenues of the wood processing business. Shredded spent solid waste have bactericidal and other positive properties, they are also endowed with anti-tuberculosis action. In addition, feed flour can be used as an alternative to roughage.

Another technological solution for rational waste disposal is the preparation of fertilizers based on the waste wood waste mass using composting. The main costs for the implementation of this process will be the equipment of trenches and their laying. The crushed waste mass accumulates nitrogen in the substrate, which will help increase the soil potential. Such composts are especially useful for improving the fertility of loamy and highly mineralized soils.

Besides, the spent mass of wood waste can be used as fuel, it can be burned in a boiler room as an energy carrier. Although it is much more efficient and cost-effective to prepare wood waste for further processing into fuel briquettes or pellet (environmentally pure species fuel). This processing will be able to solve the problem of providing the population with inexpensive energy carriers, as well as reduce the amount of harmful emissions, which will reduce the negative impact of energy on environment, improve the sanitary condition of the forest and create new jobs.

Do you have a business idea? On our website you can calculate its Profitability Online!

The technology itself is as follows: the supplied resources are loaded by 2 people into a sawmill, from where, after a while, raw boards come out (without clear edges and unsuitable for sale); then these boards in the amount of 50 cubic meters are loaded into the drying chamber by two other workers, where they go through the drying process for 5-7 days (chips and sawdust from the production process are used as "fuel"; after this time, already dry boards fall into the edger machine (operated by one worker operator) where the product is finished forming and takes the form of a product for sale, and in the last stage, the boards are packed using a special packing machine under the direction of a worker operator, the product is completely ready for sale. technology per month produces 200 m3 per month.
The volume of sales in physical terms will be 600 (200 * 3), and the sales volume in terms of money will be 2,400,000 rubles. (600*4000) for one quarter.
For the organization of production, the following equipment is required:
1. Sawmill LP-80 Vanguard (mechanical carriage feed, log diameter up to 800mm). Estimated price is 200,000 rubles.
2. Drying chamber PAP-SPM-21 (aerodynamic, loading volume 50 cubic meters). Price - 1,700,000 rubles.
3. Edge trimming machine LB 100-3 (LLK-1) (with hydrokant, log diameter 600mm, production 2.2 cubic meters per hour). Price - 540,000 rubles.
4. Packing machine MP-3D (collar) (thermo-packing into molded film, pneumatic thermal knife). Price - 200,000 rubles.
According to the project, equipment is purchased under the best conditions offered by suppliers within 40 days.
The total number of staff is 12 people. Eight people are needed for the actual production process, which includes:
laying logs in the sawmill, working at the sawmill, receiving boards from the sawmill and loading them into the drying chamber, monitoring the correct operation of the drying chamber, unloading the finished product from the drying chamber and reloading it into a packaging machine, storing finished products. The salary of each worker will be 9,000 rubles per month. You also need an accountant with a salary of 15,000 rubles, a manager (director) with a salary of 20,000 rubles. It also requires two sales managers who will carry out and organize sales. The salary of managers will be 10,000 rubles per month.
For the production of one cubic meter of dry edged board according to the accepted technology, 2 cubic meters of sawlogs are required (losses in the form of sawdust and water evaporation are approximately 50%). Because the price of a cubic meter of sawlogs is 1,100 rubles, then the cost of a cubic meter of dry edged board will be 2,200 rubles. As for the costs, they are presented below.
The cost of purchasing technological equipment will amount to 2,640,000 rubles. It also requires investments in commissioning in the amount of 30,000 rubles.
On the this moment the average market price for this type of product is in the range of 4,500 rubles. up to 5 000 r. With the help of this investment project, it will be possible to produce a similar product at a price of 4,000 rubles. This makes it possible to capture the market with greater ease and at lower cost than competitors can do.
As already noted above, there are many competitors on the market, but demand is also large and exceeds supply. Demand in the market is seasonal, in summer sales may increase, which is not surprising, because. construction, installation and repair work in a larger volume is carried out just the same in the summer.

Market trends show that:
1. Demand will exceed supply for at least a few more years.
2. The price of timber is rising more slowly than the price of plank.
The main advantage over competitors in this case will be the price, which is significantly lower than the market price.
According to the financial plan, 2,670,000 rubles of initial investment is required to implement the investment project. With the help of the Project Expert program, the loan amount needed to organize the project and carry out the follow-up activities was calculated. The loan amount turned out to be 3,073,708.92 rubles at an 18% rate. We assume that interest will be paid monthly, and the loan will also be repaid in part every month.
Gross revenue per month will be 800,000 rubles (excluding January and February). Considering all costs, taxable income will be negative for the first six months.
An enterprise that will operate therefore the implemented project will be able to pay taxes under the simplified taxation system. Those. at a rate of 15% of the difference between income and expenses.
It should be noted that in the project the price of products remains unchanged for three years. In this case, it is assumed that the inflation rates for resources and for the final product will be the same. Or in other words, the profitability of sales will not change. This assumption is justified and is relevant due to the difficulty of predicting inflation in Russia for certain goods.
Now, regarding the effectiveness of the investment project.
It should be noted that in this case a pessimistic version of the project evaluation has been developed. Minimum sales prices have been taken, staff salaries have been increased, and equipment is not the cheapest.
So, firstly, the enterprise begins to work in profit in six months, and the profit by the end of the project will be 121,666.67 rubles.
Secondly, the payback period (the time required to cover the initial investment from the net cash flow generated by the investment project) under pessimistic conditions is 21 months. The discounted payback period is 24 months. It can be noted here that if there are more favorable conditions for the company's operating activities, which correspond to the current market situation, then the payback period will decrease to 16 months.
Third, the average rate of return (ARR) is 63.5%. The average rate of return represents the profitability of the project as the ratio between the average annual income from its implementation and the value of the initial investment.
Fourth, the net present value (NPV) in three years will be 1,581,129 rubles. Net present value represents the absolute value of income from the implementation of the project, taking into account the expected change in the value of money.
And fifthly, the profitability index (PI) is 1.52.
Thus, after analyzing all the main performance indicators of the project, we can conclude that the project is realizable and brings a fairly good profit.

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Technology of woodworking production

Structure of a woodworking enterprise

Main and auxiliary shops. Woodworking enterprises usually specialize in the production of a certain type of product and wood products, so they bear the appropriate names: sawmill and woodworking. or furniture assembly plant, furniture factory, house building plant or plant, ski factory, musical instrument factory, etc.

The woodworking enterprise includes a number of workshops and divisions. Workshops are divided into main and auxiliary.

The main ones include those workshops in which semi-finished products (lumber, blanks, plates) or the main finished products (carpentry, furniture) are produced.

At a woodworking enterprise, the main workshops will be: sawmill; drying; cutting, or procurement; machine tool, or machine processing of blanks and parts; assembly and finishing. The number of main workshops or departments at the enterprise depends on the volume of production, the range and design of manufactured products and local conditions.

Auxiliary shops and subdivisions include those that do not directly produce the main products, but serve the main production, ensuring its normal uninterrupted operation: warehouses for raw materials, lumber, and finished products, sawmill and knife-grinding workshops, mechanical repair, saddlery and electromechanical workshops or workshops , waste management workshops.

A woodworking enterprise may also include a boiler house, a power plant, transformer substations, a water tower, a material warehouse, a garage, a warehouse for fuels and lubricants, a medical center, utility rooms (dining room, red corner), a fire station, a guard room, water supply and sewerage, electricity, telephone network, administrative buildings (office, etc.), village, etc.

The location of workshops, buildings and structures on the industrial site is determined by the sequence of stages of the technological process.

Warehouses for raw materials, sawn timber and finished products are located on separate sites, near the ways along which finished products are exported. The warehouse of finished products is most often arranged in a separate building, less often in the same building with a workshop that produces finished products. It should be designed to store a ten-day stock of finished products.

Disposal and use of waste. In the process of mechanical processing of wood in woodworking industries, it turns out a large number of a variety of wood waste, depending on the type and quality of the incoming raw materials, the type of products, the quality of drying and the degree of warping of lumber and blanks, the size of the allowances. Approximately these wastes are: shavings - 15 ... 25%, sawdust - 10 ... 15, trimming the ends of the boards - 25 ... 30% (all percentages are calculated from the volume of lumber supplied for processing).

In the process of woodworking production, in addition, usually 3 ... 5% of parts with irreparable defects are obtained, which, in essence, are also waste.

Consequently, the total amount of waste throughout the entire production process in the joinery and furniture industry is approximately 50 ... 70% of the volume of processed lumber.

Waste is highly valuable raw material, from which you can get the desired national economy products, therefore, woodworking enterprises should have waste processing workshops or provide for cooperation with other enterprises that could take this waste and process it.

Waste from all machines, production sites and workshops should be collected in hoppers or cyclones and sorted by type: cuts, shavings, sawdust. Waste is removed from workshops different ways. Large waste is removed by carts and. conveyors, soft waste - pneumatic transport.

Necessary equipment.

An approximate income plan for a mini carpentry business

Organization of a business for the manufacture of medium-sized wooden products.

Additional tools.

Woodworking is one of the oldest crafts known to the world. We, in Russia, attach special importance to this craft. A lot of wood products are decorated and decorated with the help of this particular craft.

The development of the art of artistic processing of wood in Russia was influenced by the development of the state itself, and the cultural development of the people. Therefore, the history of the promotion of wood crafts is divided into several main periods.

Very few original monuments of ancient Russian art of the 9th-16th centuries have come down to us. But based on ancient manuscripts, drawings in painting, information from guests who visited ancient Kyiv and Veliky Novgorod testify that even then the artistic processing of wood occupied definitely high positions in the life of the state and the people.

Housing was built from wood, furniture, dishes, city fortifications, workshops, outbuildings, ships, sledges, pavements, water pipes, machines and machine tools, tools and tools, children's toys and the like were made. All this was decorated with geometric patterns carved on them. The manufacture of spoons from ash, maple, birch on the tips of which various ornaments were carved was in special demand, one of the most popular was wickerwork.

The XV century brought the inhabitants of Russia liberation from rot Tatar-Mongol yoke and the founding of a centralized state centered on Moscow. Subsequently, which received freedom folk arts, including artistic processing of wood. Creative natures have received will in their craft. It was at this time that the greatest wood craft artists lived. Ancient Russia: Feofan Grek, Andrei Rublev, Dionysius who stood out for the integrity and harmony of their work.

Masterpieces of arts and crafts of the 15th century have become the objects of imitation for a generation of many craftsmen. Iconostases serve as an example, if you pay attention, they have a wicker ornament and gilding, which was inherent in the iconostases of artists of the 15th century.
A separate place worth noting is wooden interiors and wood products. Being indoors from a wooden interior it seems as if you are one step closer to harmony with nature. Your heart becomes calmer and you feel more cheerful. The tree not only brings you closer to nature, but also gives the dwelling sophistication, sophistication, especially various carved geometric ornaments, in the details of which the craftsmen leave a particle of their soul.

Implementation of a mini carpentry business.

First you need to study the markets, visit exhibitions, wood industry fairs, in order to know what type of products are in demand by buyers. After collecting the information, create a business plan for your carpentry shop that can lead you to success.

To create a workshop, you need: a dry, bright room measuring 50 square meters with ceilings up to 4 meters high. It also needs electricity. Then take on the collection of documents necessary for the tax and fire safety services.

Necessary equipment.

The next step is to collect the necessary materials and purchase machines for production. At your request, you can either buy all the necessary equipment completely, or 50 to 50. Make half yourself using Internet drawings, and buy the other half. It is not worth saving on materials and equipment, because half of the quality of your products depends on this. In short, you will need tools such as a circular or miter saw, jointer, thickness gauge, power tools: a drill, a milling cutter, as well as sets of hand tools: chisels, mallets, hacksaws.

Before buying equipment, you should carefully consider everything. What exactly will you produce, what tools and machines are needed for this, in order to avoid unnecessary costs for unnecessary equipment. It is also important not to forget about the people who will work with you, or for you. It is best to look not only for masters of their craft, but also creative people who will put their soul into your products. If your product is original, the demand for it will never fall and it will bring a stable income.

What kind of wood products to make?

Lacquer is not applied to such a talisman; it is decorated with pieces of birch bark. The chip of the manufacturer of such amulets is the so-called instruction of knocking on wood. The people believe in all sorts of superstitions, so by printing instructions for communicating with spirits to your amulet, you will attract the attention of buyers. Such a product costs about 300 rubles.

Using the cheapest business slab material, you can make benches, tables, stools for cottages, and decorate with various geometric patterns. At the moment, such things are in demand and are quite well valued in Moscow.

The most common slab bench costs about 2,500 rubles, and by adding some kind of ornament to it, you can customize it for 3,500 rubles. AT summer time you will be able to manufacture and sell 25 pieces per month. Hot stands cost 25-40 rubles, and made from polished cuts up to 100 rubles, napkin holders from 150 rubles, but good original bread bins can cost up to 1000 rubles.

Mini business expenses and income.

The business plan expenses will include the following items:
. - rent of the premises itself up to $ 200, if you do not have your own;
. - room lighting up to $10-20;
. -materials up to 300 dollars. USA.
. -tools — $2500

It will take about $3170 to open a small mini carpentry workshop. With a business efficiency of 23%, the net profit will be from $ 1000 per month, and the payback period will be up to 4 months. The carpentry business should be launched in time for the start of the construction season.

An approximate income plan for a mini carpentry business.

Organization of a business for the manufacture of medium-sized wood products.

The system for the production of window and door blocks can be divided into the following stages:
1. cutting lumber, checking its quality;
2. creation and processing of blanks;
3. construction assembly;
4. product grinding and coating.

For each step indicated above, you can buy a separate machine or choose a woodworking center that can perform all the above points. You can also kill two birds with one stone, that is, purchase a multifunctional installation that can combine several functions and work for 2-3 workshops at the same time.

When buying such units, you also save space in your premises, because one unit takes up less space than two or three, but includes the same functions. An example of such an installation is the D 300 machine, which can perform the functions of several types, such as: thicknessing, milling, grinding, planer shops.

Additional tools.

For high-quality and holistic work of your carpentry workshop, you need to buy the following tools:

Minimum locksmith tool kit;
. drill;
. screwdriver;
. jigsaw;
. Sander;
. moisture meter;
. roulette;
. calipers;
. electric planer;
. mains powered circular saws;
. tool for applying coloring, antiseptic substances;
. fan with bags for organizing sawdust removal.

A small carpentry workshop can be set up on an area of ​​60 m2. Space savings can be achieved by combining all the equipment in a woodworking center. To achieve success in business, it is necessary to hire at least two professional carpenters, and also at the first stages of the publishing house, the director must be present in person at the production processes.

Feasibility study.

The designed product is depicted in three views from the top, front and side. Make a cut if necessary. If the part model is very complex, then it is divided into parts and each part is depicted separately. Each part receives its own number, under which it enters its specification. All drawings are made on paper, with a simple pencil, so that, if necessary, it is easy to correct the mistake made, or to introduce some kind of amendment, refinement.

Most use special paper - graph paper. This is paper that is divided into cells so that it is easier to calculate the scale and draw to scale.

In one step with the sketch, they think over the manufacturing system for this product. What kind of materials will be needed, what machines will be needed for this development, what tools will be used in the process of creating this product, the costs are calculated. They calculate everything to the last nail, in order to avoid a shortage of some materials in the future, and, of course, to ensure that production is organized.

Also during this period they are preparing the place of work of the master. Choose a workshop that is more convenient in size, which will correspond to the size of the products. They choose a convenient location of the drawings, the placement of materials in the workshop, from which future products will be made. Provide the master with free access to the machine, as well as tools. Provide him with a comfortable working environment. Then the manufacturing system and the design of the future product are once again checked in order to avoid quality damage and various failures in the manufacturing process.