Pioneer hero Utah Bondar presentation. Presentation on the topic: Little heroes of the big war

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To present them all posthumously to the order, those who said firmly as one: “We can give our lives for our Motherland, but we will not give our Motherland for life!”

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Pioneer-heroes of the Great Patriotic War Pioneers - heroes - Soviet pioneers who accomplished feats during the Great Patriotic War.

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The war left its mark on the history of the whole country, not to mention pioneer organization. Having learned that the war had begun, many pioneer boys and girls, despite their young age, went to the front, to partisan detachments. Those who remained were active in the rear.

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They mastered machine tools in factories, equipment in the fields, were on duty on the roofs during the bombing, collected things for the army for Russian soldiers. A difficult duty fell on their shoulders - to master the work of adults to provide the army with food and the necessary equipment.

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Yuta Bondarovskaya Wherever the blue-eyed girl Yuta went, her red tie was invariably with her ...
13-year-old Yuta came from Leningrad for a vacation in a village near Pskov. With the beginning of the war, disguised as a beggar boy, she helped the partisans: she collected information about the location of the enemy around the district.

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After release Leningrad region from the fascist invaders, the girl remained in the partisan detachment. Just then, the 1st Estonian partisan brigade was being formed to fight the enemy on the territory of Estonia.

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The brigade began its journey. In these heavy battles, we lost the household convoy, horses ... A detachment of three hundred people with the wounded on a stretcher moved on foot knee-deep in the snow.

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Utah steadfastly withstood this transition. Seeing the farm abandoned by the Germans, the partisans settled in the huts. The silence was broken by the shots of the enemy, a bloody battle ensued.

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The partisans, having won the battle, withdrew to the forest, but Yuta was not found in the brigade. She was found later. Yuta Bondarovskaya, little heroine big war, who did not part with her red tie, died the death of the brave.

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Fighting partisan friends buried the brave pioneer near a small river flowing near the Roostoja farm, eighteen kilometers from Lake Peipsi. It was February 28, 1944.

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Yuta Bondarovskaya was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class, and the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War," 1st class.

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Kamanin Arkady
He dreamed of heaven when he was just a boy. Arkady's father, Nikolai Petrovich Kamanin, a pilot, participated in the rescue of the Chelyuskinites, for which he received the title of Hero Soviet Union. And always there is a friend of his father, Mikhail Vasilievich Vodopyanov. There was something to light up the little boy's heart. But they didn’t let him into the air, they said: grow up.

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Arkady Kamanin, foreman of the guard, 1928-1947. The youngest pilot of World War II, the son of Colonel-General N.P. Kamanin (one of the first seven Heroes of the Soviet Union, medal No. 2). In 1941 he worked as a mechanic at an aircraft factory in Moscow. Then he lived in Tashkent. In 1943 he came to the Kalinin Front to his father, the commander of the 5th Guards. SHAK. He served as a mechanic for special equipment of the communications squadron of the headquarters of the corps, then as a flight mechanic and navigator-observer. He mastered aircraft control and at the end of 1943 was admitted to independent flights on the U-2. Repeatedly carried out responsible combat missions, showing resourcefulness, courage and heroism.

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Presentation on the topic: Little heroes of the big war

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"LITTLE HEROES OF THE BIG WAR". Dedicated to the 65th anniversary Great Victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War. Authors of the project: Grade 1: Grishaev Danila Shkarupeta Nikita Mamontov Ilya Chereshnev Elisey Pavlov Stanislav Leaders: Kuzichkina N.I. Sapelko V.I.

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Pioneers - heroes Before the war, they were the most ordinary boys and girls. They studied, helped the elders, played, ran, jumped, broke their noses and knees. Only relatives, classmates and friends knew their names. THE TIME HAS COME - THEY SHOWED HOW HUGE A LITTLE CHILDREN'S HEART CAN BECOME WHEN THE SACRED LOVE FOR THE HOMELAND AND HATRED FOR ITS ENEMIES BURN IN IT. Boys. Girls. On their fragile shoulders lay the weight of adversity, disasters, grief of the war years. And they did not bend under this weight, they became stronger in spirit, more courageous, more enduring. Little heroes of the big war. They fought next to the elders - fathers, brothers, next to the communists and Komsomol members. Fought everywhere. At sea, like Borya Kuleshin. In the sky, like Arkasha Kamanin. In a partisan detachment, like Lenya Golikov. AT Brest Fortress like Valya Zenkina. In the Kerch catacombs, like Volodya Dubinin. In the underground, like Volodya Shcherbatsevich. And not for a moment did young hearts tremble! Their grown-up childhood was filled with such trials that even a very talented writer could come up with them, it would be hard to believe. But it was. It was in the history of our great country, it was in the fate of its little guys - ordinary boys and girls.

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YUTA BONDAROVSKAYA In the summer of 1941, she came from Leningrad for a vacation to a village near Pskov. Here overtook Utah formidable news: war! Here she saw the enemy. Utah began to help the partisans. First she was a messenger, then a scout. Disguised as a beggar boy, she collected information from the villages: where the headquarters of the Nazis were, how they were guarded, how many machine guns. And how happy everyone was, how the partisans congratulated Yuta when a message came to the detachment: the blockade had been broken! Leningrad survived, Leningrad won! But the land was still groaning under the enemy yoke, and the detachment, together with units of the Red Army, left to help the partisans of Estonia. In one of the battles, Yuta Bondarovskaya, a little heroine of a great war, died the death of the brave. The Motherland awarded her heroic daughter posthumously with the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st class, the Order of the Patriotic War 1st class.

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VALIA KOTICON was born on February 11, 1930 in Ukraine, in the village of Shepetovka. When the Nazis broke into Shepetovka, Valya Kotik and his friends decided to fight the enemy. The guys collected weapons at the battlefield, which the partisans then transported to the detachment in a wagon of hay. The commanders entrusted Valya to be a liaison and intelligence officer in their underground organization. He learned the location of enemy posts, the order of the changing of the guard. The Nazis planned a punitive operation against the partisans, and Valya, having tracked down the Nazi officer who led the punishers, killed him ... When arrests began in the city, Valya, together with his mother and brother Viktor, went to the partisans. The boy fought shoulder to shoulder with adults, freeing his native land. On his account - six enemy echelons blown up on the way to the front. Valya Kotik was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class, and the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War," 2nd class. Valya Kotik died as a hero, and the Motherland posthumously honored him with the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. In front of the school where this brave pioneer studied, a monument was erected to him.

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Zina Portnova Working in the canteen of retraining courses German officers, at the direction of the underground poisoned food. During the proceedings, wanting to prove to the Germans her innocence, she ate poisoned soup. Miraculously, she remained alive. K. E. Voroshilova. In December 1943, returning from a mission to find out the reasons for the failure of the Young Avengers organization, she was captured in the village of Mostishche and identified by a certain Anna Khrapovitskaya. At one of the interrogations in the Gestapo of the village of Goryany, grabbing the investigator’s pistol from the table, shot him and two more Nazis, tried to escape, was captured. Tortured and shot in the prison of Polotsk.

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Lenya Golikov The boy from the legend - that's what the glory of Lenya Golikov called. When the war began, a schoolboy from the village of Lukino, near Staraya Russa, got a rifle and joined the partisans. Slender, short stature, at 14 he looked even younger. Under the guise of a beggar, he walked around the villages, collecting the necessary data on the location of the fascist troops, on the amount of enemy military equipment. The young partisan scout showed courage and resourcefulness in the fight against the enemy. Along with adults, he participated in 27 combat operations. A brave boy died in an unequal battle with enemies in January 1943. On April 2, 1944, Leonid Aleksandrovich Golikov was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. The monument was opened on January 20, 1964 in Novgorod. The figure of a boy in a cap with earflaps with a machine gun in his hands is carved from light granite. The author of the monument is the sculptor N. Tomsky.

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Yuta Bondarovskaya pioneer hero

Yuta was born in the village of Zalazi, Leningrad Region, on January 6, 1928.

The beginning of the war

Summer has finally begun, lessons at Peterhof School No. 415 are over and 13-year-old pioneer from Leningrad Yuta Bondarovskaya went to spend her holidays in the Pskov region, to her mother's sister. However, the holidays did not take place.

On June 22, 1941, German troops invaded the territory of the Soviet Union. While tanks and cars rumbled in the forests and on the roads, thousands of fighters and bombers covered the sky.

It was in the Pskov region that Utah was caught by the war. I saw and heard how bombs exploded in the west, including from Leningrad, and the sky burned. And this was the most difficult thing for Yuta - the realization that while she was here, in Leningrad, where her mother remained, there was a fierce war going on.

But after news reached her that the Germans had taken Leningrad under blockade, Utah could not sit idly by. Her soul was warmed by the dream of getting to her native city and freeing her mother.

Partisan activity

With such thoughts, Utah got into partisan detachment. Despite the fact that the partisans initially wanted to send her back to her aunt, she was so stubborn that they had to leave her. At first, Yuta was just a liaison for the partisans, but later she became a scout. Dressing as a beggar, Utah walked around the villages, asked the Germans for some food, and at the same time remembered the location German troops, composition of groupings, their defensive and offensive resources. Despite a good disguise, Yuta's partner, Masha, was exposed by the Germans and shot.

Fatal transition to Estonia

As time went on, Utah, as an exemplary pioneer and patriot, continued to contribute to the defense of his homeland. Even after the blockade was lifted from her native Leningrad, she remained in the partisan detachment. She joined the 1st Estonian Partisan Brigade, which moved west into Estonian territory. It was an incredibly difficult transition. When crossing the frozen Lake Peipus, where the front line was located, the brigade was subjected to constant attacks in open territory. Supplies, horses, convoys were lost in the battles, many soldiers died and were wounded.

The wounded were carried on stretchers through deep snowdrifts, there was no food, no time to rest, and the frosts only got stronger. But this did not break the spirit of resistance in Utah, and she steadfastly endured all these difficulties, tirelessly helping the partisans in her 15 years, and her permanent red pioneer tie inspired hope in the fighters even when the situation seemed completely hopeless.

On February 27, 1944, the lake was finally behind us, Utah was the first to volunteer to go on reconnaissance. She discovered a village free from the Germans, where she brought hungry and exhausted partisans. But there was little time for rest. The next day, the Germans and Utah came to the village, along with other partisans, grabbed a machine gun and ran into the thick of it. The partisans stopped the Germans that day, the battle was won, but Utah did not live to see the end.

Yuta, at the age of 15, died in action from gunshots German machine gun with a machine gun in his hands and in a red tie. She was later found and buried. 15-year-old Yuta Bondarovskaya was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree and the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" of the 1st degree. Her mother survived the blockade and remained in Leningrad.

In memory of heroes

Since childhood, we all know stories about the heroism shown by Soviet people during the Great Patriotic War. No one can be indifferent in the face of an enemy who has come to your home. It doesn’t matter at all whether you are 15 years old, or 35. Are you an experienced soldier, or just a girl who came to summer vacation to your aunt. It is impossible to stay away when the enemy has surrounded your hometown, where your mother stayed. And it is our duty to remember this, no matter what. Even after centuries, we must remember this feat of our people, when history was made every day by a simple soldier, tractor driver or just a child.

It is difficult to predict how history turned if Utah did not make a choice at the beginning of the war, because history does not like the subjunctive at all. Perhaps the partisans would have died much more if they had not received information from Utah about the location of the German troops. It is quite possible that the 1st Estonian partisan brigade would not have crossed Lake Peipsi, and the inhabitants of the village died from the German invaders. But Yuta Bondarovskaya made her choice, and the partisans, who possessed the information, over and over again delivered pinpoint strikes, undermining the German groupings of troops.

The 1st Estonian Partisan Brigade crossed Lake Peipus and repulsed the attack of German troops, took an active part in the liberation of Estonian territories, saving countless lives. Yuta Bondarovskaya made a choice and put her life on the altar of war so that the next generations could live in freedom and equality. Not in vain, the Soviet children's writer Zhanna Braun dedicated her story to Yuta, which was named after her. It was published in the cycle of stories "Pioneer Heroes" and extremely colorfully describes all the difficulties that Utah had to face in his partisan activities and does not leave the reader indifferent either to Utah or to her feat and dedication. How can we repay the heroes of the past?

The most important thing to remember. After all, if we remember those events, they will not be able to happen again. And the second thing we can do is be proud that it was our people who, with their strength and will, saved the whole world from fascism.

Yuta Bondarovskaya Yuta Bondarovskaya Wherever the blue-eyed girl Yuta went, her red tie was invariably with her... In the summer of 1941, she came from Leningrad for a vacation to a village near Pskov. Here overtook Utah formidable news: war! Here she saw the enemy. Utah began to help the partisans. First she was a messenger, then a scout. Disguised as a beggar boy, she collected information from the villages: where the headquarters of the Nazis were, how they were guarded, how many machine guns. Returning from the task, she immediately tied a red tie. And as if strength was added! Utah supported the tired fighters with a sonorous pioneer song, a story about her native Leningrad ... And how happy everyone was, how the partisans congratulated Utah when a message came to the detachment: the blockade was broken! Leningrad survived, Leningrad won! That day, both Yuta's blue eyes and her red tie shone like never before. But the land was still groaning under the enemy yoke, and the detachment, together with units of the Red Army, left to help the partisans of Estonia. In one of the battles - near the Estonian farm Rostov - Yuta Bondarovskaya, the little heroine of the great war, a pioneer who did not part with her red tie, died the death of the brave. The motherland awarded her heroic daughter posthumously with the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st degree, the Order of the Patriotic War 1st degree Wherever the blue-eyed girl Yuta went, her red tie was invariably with her ... Pskov. Here overtook Utah formidable news: war! Here she saw the enemy. Utah began to help the partisans. First she was a messenger, then a scout. Disguised as a beggar boy, she collected information from the villages: where the headquarters of the Nazis were, how they were guarded, how many machine guns. Returning from the task, she immediately tied a red tie. And as if strength was added! Utah supported the tired fighters with a sonorous pioneer song, a story about her native Leningrad ... And how happy everyone was, how the partisans congratulated Utah when a message came to the detachment: the blockade was broken! Leningrad survived, Leningrad won! That day, both Yuta's blue eyes and her red tie shone like never before. But the land was still groaning under the enemy yoke, and the detachment, together with units of the Red Army, left to help the partisans of Estonia. In one of the battles - near the Estonian farm Rostov - Yuta Bondarovskaya, the little heroine of the great war, a pioneer who did not part with her red tie, died the death of the brave. The Motherland awarded her heroic daughter posthumously with the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st class, the Order of the Patriotic War 1st class

He was born on February 11, 1930 in the village of Khmelevka, Shepetovsky district, Khmelnitsky region. He studied at school 4 in the city of Shepetovka, was a recognized leader of the pioneers, his peers. When the Nazis broke into Shepetovka, Valya Kotik and his friends decided to fight the enemy. The guys collected weapons at the battlefield, which the partisans then transported to the detachment in a wagon of hay. Having looked closely at the boy, the communists entrusted Valya to be a liaison and intelligence officer in their underground organization. He learned the location of enemy posts, the order of the changing of the guard. The Nazis planned a punitive operation against the partisans, and Valya, having tracked down the Nazi officer who led the punishers, killed him ... When arrests began in the city, Valya, together with his mother and brother Viktor, went to the partisans. The pioneer, who had just turned fourteen years old, fought shoulder to shoulder with adults, liberating his native land. On his account - six enemy echelons blown up on the way to the front. Valya Kotik was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class, and the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War," 2nd class. Valya Kotik died as a hero, and the Motherland posthumously honored him with the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. In front of the school where this brave pioneer studied, a monument was erected to him. And today the pioneers salute the hero. He was born on February 11, 1930 in the village of Khmelevka, Shepetovsky district, Khmelnitsky region. He studied at school 4 in the city of Shepetovka, was a recognized leader of the pioneers, his peers. When the Nazis broke into Shepetovka, Valya Kotik and his friends decided to fight the enemy. The guys collected weapons at the battlefield, which the partisans then transported to the detachment in a wagon of hay. Having looked closely at the boy, the communists entrusted Valya to be a liaison and intelligence officer in their underground organization. He learned the location of enemy posts, the order of the changing of the guard. The Nazis planned a punitive operation against the partisans, and Valya, having tracked down the Nazi officer who led the punishers, killed him ... When arrests began in the city, Valya, together with his mother and brother Viktor, went to the partisans. The pioneer, who had just turned fourteen years old, fought shoulder to shoulder with adults, liberating his native land. On his account - six enemy echelons blown up on the way to the front. Valya Kotik was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class, and the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War," 2nd class. Valya Kotik died as a hero, and the Motherland posthumously honored him with the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. In front of the school where this brave pioneer studied, a monument was erected to him. And today the pioneers salute the hero.

• On a warm summer day June 22, 1941 Soviet people rejoiced in life, nature, peace ...
• The sun shines after summer thunderstorms. I go for a walk in the silence of birches. Hello, dear land, dear land, My bright birch grove.
• But the very next day, completely different songs sounded in the country. The WAR has begun...

• Before the war, they were the most ordinary boys and girls. They studied, helped the elders, played, ran, jumped, broke their noses and knees. Only relatives, classmates and friends knew their names. THE HOUR HAS COME - THEY SHOWED HOW HUGE A LITTLE CHILDREN'S HEAD CAN BECOME WHEN THE SACRED LOVE FOR THE HOMELAND AND HATRED FOR ITS ENEMIES FLAMES IN IT.

PIONEERS ARE HEROES

• The war found the Leningrad pioneer Zina Portnova in the village of Zuya, where she came for the holidays - this is not far from the Obol station in the Vitebsk region. In Obol, an underground Komsomol youth organization "Young Avengers" was created, and Zina was elected a member of its committee. She participated in daring operations against the enemy, in sabotage, distributed leaflets, and conducted reconnaissance on the instructions of the partisan detachment.

Zina Portnova

… It was December 1943. Zina was returning from a mission. In the village of Mostishche, a traitor betrayed her. The Nazis seized the young partisan and tortured her. The answer to the enemy was Zina's silence, her contempt and hatred, her determination to fight to the end. During one of the interrogations, choosing the moment, Zina grabbed a pistol from the table and fired at the Gestapo at point-blank range. The officer who ran into the shot was also killed on the spot. Zina tried to escape, but the Nazis overtook her ... The brave young pioneer was brutally tortured, but until the last minute she remained steadfast, courageous, unbending. And the Motherland posthumously noted her feat with her highest title - the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

• He grew up in the village of Lukino, on the banks of the Polo River, which flows into the legendary Ilmen Lake. When the enemy captured his native village, the boy went to the partisans. More than once he went to reconnaissance, brought important information to a partisan group. And enemy trains and cars flew downhill, bridges collapsed, enemy warehouses burned ...

Lenya Golikov

There was a battle in his life that Lenya fought one on one with a fascist general. A grenade thrown by a boy knocked out a car. A Nazi with a briefcase in his hands got out of it and, shooting back, rushed to run. Lenya is behind him. He pursued the enemy for almost a kilometer and finally killed him. There were some very important documents in the briefcase. The headquarters of the partisans immediately sent them by plane to Moscow. There were many more battles in his short life! And the young hero who fought shoulder to shoulder with adults never flinched. He died near the village of Ostraya Luka in the winter of 1943, when the enemy was especially fierce, feeling that the earth was burning under his feet, that there would be no mercy for him ... On April 2, 1944, a decree was published by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on awarding the partisan pioneer Lena Golikov the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

• Wherever the blue-eyed girl Yuta went, her red tie was invariably with her ... In the summer of 1941, she came from Leningrad for a vacation to a village near Pskov. Here overtook Utah formidable news: war! Here she saw the enemy. Utah began to help the partisans. First she was a messenger, then a scout. Disguised as a beggar boy, she collected information from the villages: where the headquarters of the Nazis were, how they were guarded, how many machine guns.

Yuta Bondarovskaya

Returning from the task, she immediately tied a red tie. And as if strength was added! Utah supported the tired fighters with a sonorous pioneer song, a story about her native Leningrad ... And how happy everyone was, how the partisans congratulated Utah when a message came to the detachment: the blockade was broken! Leningrad survived, Leningrad won! That day, both Yuta's blue eyes and her red tie shone like never before. But the land was still groaning under the enemy yoke, and the detachment, together with units of the Red Army, left to help the partisans of Estonia. In one of the battles - near the Estonian farm Rostov - Yuta Bondarovskaya, the little heroine of the great war, a pioneer who did not part with her red tie, died the death of the brave. The Motherland awarded her heroic daughter posthumously with the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st class, the Order of the Patriotic War 1st class.

• He was born on February 11, 1930 in the village of Khmelevka, Shepetovsky district, Khmelnitsky region. He studied at school number 4 in the city of Shepetovka, was a recognized leader of the pioneers, his peers. When the Nazis broke into Shepetovka, Valya Kotik and his friends decided to fight the enemy. The guys collected weapons at the battlefield, which the partisans then transported to the detachment in a wagon of hay.

Valya Kotik

Having looked closely at the boy, the communists entrusted Valya to be a liaison and intelligence officer in their underground organization. He learned the location of enemy posts, the order of the changing of the guard. The Nazis planned a punitive operation against the partisans, and Valya, having tracked down the Nazi officer who led the punishers, killed him ... When arrests began in the city, Valya, together with his mother and brother Viktor, went to the partisans. The pioneer, who had just turned fourteen years old, fought shoulder to shoulder with adults, liberating his native land. On his account - six enemy echelons blown up on the way to the front. Valya Kotik was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class, and the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War," 2nd class. Valya Kotik died as a hero, and the Motherland posthumously honored him with the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. In front of the school where this brave pioneer studied, a monument was erected to him.

• … The war fell on the Belarusian land. The Nazis broke into the village where Marat lived with his mother, Anna Aleksandrovna Kazya. In the fall, Marat no longer had to go to school in the fifth grade. The Nazis turned the school building into their barracks. The enemy was furious.

Marat Kazei

Anna Alexandrovna Kazei was captured for her connection with the partisans, and soon Marat found out that his mother had been hanged in Minsk. The boy's heart was filled with anger and hatred for the enemy. Together with his sister, a Komsomol member Ada, pioneer Marat Kazei went to the partisans in the Stankovsky forest. He became a scout at the headquarters of the partisan brigade. Penetrated into enemy garrisons and delivered valuable information to the command. Using these data, the partisans developed a daring operation and defeated the fascist garrison in the city of Dzerzhinsk ... Marat participated in the battles and invariably showed courage, fearlessness, along with experienced demolition workers, mined the railway. Marat died in battle. He fought to the last bullet, and when he had only one grenade left, he let the enemies get closer and blew them up ... and himself. For courage and bravery pioneer Marat Kazei was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. A monument to the young hero was erected in the city of Minsk.

Boys. Girls. On their fragile shoulders lay the weight of adversity, disasters, grief of the war years. And they did not bend under this weight, they became stronger in spirit, more courageous, more enduring. Little heroes of the big war. They fought next to the elders - fathers, brothers, next to the communists and Komsomol members.