Atmosphere pressure. Change and impact on the weather

Why do people react to the whims of the heavenly office and how to reduce this influence. These and other questions to our newspaper were answered by the chief therapist of the city, doctor the highest category Ludmila Dorozhkina.

Lyudmila Evgenievna, there is slush in the yard, there is no sun. Many Kaliningraders assure that they feel bad in bad weather. Is there such a disease - meteorological dependence?

This is not a disease. But according to statistics, a third of Russians really react to changes in atmospheric pressure, a sharp change in weather, and solar activity. Most often, patients with chronic cardiovascular and lung diseases. People with an unstable psyche also react to weather disasters. On bad days, they complain about feeling unwell, but at the same time, they do not experience any negative changes in the body.

- How does a person react to celestial cataclysms?

Differently. For some, the pressure goes down, for others, on the contrary, it goes up. There are headaches, dizziness, vomiting, and loss of consciousness may occur. emotional people complain of worsening mood, apathy or, conversely, unmotivated aggression.

Why does the human body react in such a way to weather changes and how to explain that not all people are weather dependent?

More often, people with an unstable vascular wall suffer from changes in atmospheric pressure. With a sharp change in the weather, there is a redistribution of blood in the body. When the vessels do not keep up with this process, crises occur - a sharp drop or increase in blood pressure. Both of these conditions are extremely dangerous. Consequences - strokes and heart attacks.

- What to do to avoid deterioration of health in rainy days?

Check the weather forecasts in newspapers or on TV. Tracking this information, prepare (including mentally) for an unfavorable day. Heart patients need to stock up on medicines to help avoid critical conditions. You know that your blood pressure may rise - take drugs that regulate this process. Hypotension patients should definitely have breakfast in the morning and drink sweet strong tea or coffee. These drinks or tablets containing caffeine will help you cope with low pressure at work. You can also take 25-30 drops of Corvalol or Valocordin. They raise the pressure a little. I want to warn you, hypotension can occur not only from changes in the weather. This is a symptom of thyroid disease, vascular disorders. often suffer from low pressure- be sure to see a doctor.

And what about those who have symptoms of meteorological dependence not due to chronic ailments, but on a mental level?

Such people also need to monitor the weather and take calming drugs on the eve of bad days, drink tea with mint, valerian. Try to convince yourself that a magnetic storm, rain, snowfall are not eternal. A day or two - the weather will improve and the sun will come out. At home and at work on gloomy days, turn on more light, this will help get rid of autumn depression. If the spleen does not go away, contact a psychotherapist. There was a breakdown - drink a monthly course of multivitamins. visit more fresh air. Rain is no problem for this. Get dressed in warm clothes, not wet boots and then, you will be convinced that nature does not have bad weather.

What to do if the weather changes dramatically:

Limit physical activity, try to avoid additional physical (psycho-emotional) stress;

Take medications that help you with worsening symptoms, the appearance of symptoms of exacerbation of chronic diseases;

With the initial manifestations of an increase or decrease in blood pressure, you should do a light massage of the neck and shoulder girdle, mustard foot baths, put mustard plasters on the back of the head;

Take drugs that calm the nervous system - tincture of valerian, motherwort, mint tea, as well as drugs that lower or increase blood pressure;

If there is little oxygen in the air (this happens when warming and the low atmospheric pressure that accompanies it), those suffering from cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases need to be in the air more. Remedial gymnastics, especially breathing exercises, will help.

Scientists have proven that the weather has a very strong effect on health. With a sudden change weather conditions many people experience:

  1. The blood pressure rises
  2. A strong heartbeat begins;
  3. There is insomnia and a bad mood;
  4. Fatigue, depression, laziness.

People suffering from weather sensitivity should take their health more seriously. Sometimes the usual increase air temperature can not only increase upper blood pressure, but also cause a heart attack.

A sharp increase or decrease in degrees outside can lead to the development of complications for those who suffer from chronic diseases. The weather forecast for such people should become daily monitoring. It is necessary to monitor the air temperature, jumps in atmospheric pressure, wind speed. It is very important to prepare for the changing weather!

Symptoms of meteosensitivity in hypertension

How does the weather affect blood pressure? In hypertensive patients with changes in weather conditions, severe headaches appear. Sometimes there are cases of severe dizziness and fainting.

Starting from the second stage of hypertension, symptoms may appear:

  • heart pain;
  • High blood pressure;
  • shortness of breath and nausea;
  • Depression and stress.

In patients who suffer from the disorder nervous system, often happens ! To a greater extent, such cases are diagnosed in the spring.

Heart attack and stroke are more common in hypertensive patients and heart patients during the passage of a weather front or on a full moon. At this time, the vascular tone changes in people, the blood begins to clot more intensively, blood clots form. On such days, you need to keep yourself in good shape, give up alcohol, drink decoctions of medicinal herbs, and eat healthy foods.

Magnetic storms are another enemy of hypertensive patients. During this period, in 70% of people diagnosed with hypertension, blood pressure changes, drowsiness appears, vision deteriorates, and the heart hurts.

Doctors advise with magnetosensitivity to eat fish, milk, peas and lentils.

Prevention of meteopathies

If a person is sensitive to changes in weather conditions, then you should remember simple recommendations:

  1. You can't overwork in early spring and late autumn.
  2. You need to sleep at least 8 hours a day.
  3. Finding several hours a day in the fresh air away from the city and highways.
  4. Need to lead active image life. Morning exercises, evening jogs or walks, swimming in the pool on weekends.
  5. Daily shower with cool water.

Spring and autumn are the best occasions to go to a sanatorium or resort vacation. For hypertensive patients it is useful to go closer to the mountains.

Table: scheme of medical assessment of weather conditions

Estimated indicators,

units
measurements

I type (favorable)

II (moderately favorable)

III (unfavorable)

day to day
atmospheric pressure drop, hPa
(mmHg.)

with a gradient
falls in 3 hours

up to 5 hPa (up to
4 mm Hg) no more than 1.0

5-10 hPa (4-8 mm
Hg) 2-3 (1.5-2)

>10 hPa (>8 mmHg)

diurnal difference
average daily air temperature,
0C

Relative
humidity, %

Travel speed
air, m/s

up to 5 m/s

>12
m/s

Cloudiness, points

5-8 points

8-10 points

Precipitation, mm/day

Weight fluctuations
oxygen content in the air, g / m 3

>15
g/m 3

Chromosomal flashes
on the sun, points

absence

up to 1 point

2 points and
more

geomagnetic field,

Coefficient
ion unipolarity, q,
within

Total index for
meteorological and heliophysical
indicators

50 or more

Healthy Herbs for Weather Sensitive People

Phytotherapeutists in the period of a sharp change in weather advise drinking decoctions or adding medicinal plants to tea:

  • To normalize blood pressure in hypertension: arnica, mistletoe, cudweed, sedge, chokeberry, periwinkle.
  • For quick falling asleep and in cases of emotional excitement: valerian, motherwort, lemon balm, oregano.
  • Diuretics: birch, mountaineer, lingonberry, cranberry, St. John's wort.
  • To reduce intracranial pressure: cornflower, birch, blueberry, knotweed.

It is important to monitor your BP throughout the day! Strong jumps can cause a stroke or heart attack, so you should not postpone the fight against the disease.

THERE ARE CONTRAINDICATIONS
YOUR PHYSICIAN CONSULTATION IS REQUIRED

Article author Ivanova Svetlana Anatolyevna, therapist

In contact with

Rainy summer is an occasion to think about your health. Bad weather affects not only those who suffer from weather sensitivity, but also the mood healthy people. Swedish scientists saw a relationship between constant rain in the summer and an increase in the level of anxiety and stress. Observation helped them to see such a relationship - in the summer, in bad weather, pills for depression were in high demand in pharmacies. The researchers found that high humidity itself does not affect mental state, but rain does not allow people who are chronically stressed to fully recover due to the fact that they rarely get outside, and this causes a more severe depressive state.

However, most often people who feel the approach of rain literally with their skin or heart complain about a change in the weather. Indeed, at risk, which can suffer from constant downpours, are people with such diseases:

  • migraine;
  • cardiovascular diseases;
  • vegetative-vascular dystonia;
  • asthma;
  • osteoatrosis;
  • hormonal imbalance;
  • pyelonephritis, cystitis;
  • chronic diseases.

It turned out that from a medical point of view, such dependence on rain on the street is not dangerous, but it significantly impairs the quality of life. The body tries to adapt to adverse conditions, including protective functions, but in weather-sensitive people, this protection fails, which is why adverse effects appear. The mechanism of the influence of weather conditions on the human body is still unknown, but people have already learned how to alleviate their condition.

Barometric pressure fluctuations and rarefied air (one with little oxygen) before rain can come back to haunt a migraine for weather-sensitive people. This is due to a violation of the work of blood vessels. The body regulates the pressure in the cardiovascular system, focusing on the pressure in external environment. The brain signals that it needs more oxygen. If the elasticity of the vessels is broken, they quickly narrow, but slowly expand, which adversely affects blood circulation. If such headaches become frequent, these attacks are stopped with the help of medicines, but this should be done only under the guidance of a doctor. If the problem is more of a one-time nature, you can normalize oxygen consumption: open the window, go outside.

Pain behind the sternum and in the heart, shortness of breath, angina pectoris - can also be signs of meteorological dependence. In such patients, due to increased humidity, blood flow in the vessels slows down and blood clotting is disturbed. Doctors recommend with such symptoms not to ignore walks in the fresh air, take medications prescribed by a doctor, normalize sleep and rest, and carry nitroglycerin and validol with you.

Rheumatic people react especially strongly to rain. Their bones break before the rain. Also, living barometers are people who have undergone fractures or operations. This is due to the fact that with increasing humidity, not only Atmosphere pressure but also the pressure in the joint cavity. Healthy joints do not feel this pressure. But if the cartilage tissue is damaged or inflamed, the joints begin to ache. This group of weather-dependent people is recommended to keep anti-inflammatory ointments on hand and not to forget about sports related to water (swimming, water aerobics). Sauna or bath will also help to cope with the malaise. But if the joints hurt only because of the weather, you need to visit a doctor. Since this symptom may be associated with rheumatoid arthritis or arthrosis.

In damp weather it is not easy for asthmatics. On such days, you can not leave the house without an inhaler, and asthma attacks must be dealt with with the help of medicines prescribed by the doctor. For rainy weather, asthma patients are advised to prepare in advance. Your daily diet should be enriched with fresh fruits, vegetables, lean meat, fish, while avoiding the use of spicy, fatty and salty foods.

Vegetative-vascular dystonia is also activated in rainy weather. Loss of strength, chills, dizziness, sweating - these are the symptoms that a person feels before a thunderstorm and a downpour. Such patients are recommended to take adaptogens that help to adapt to adverse conditions - eleutherococcus, tinctures of hawthorn, ginseng, lemongrass.

Some people notice that in the rain they become irritable, suffer from insomnia and unreasonable anxiety. This is due to the fact that due to changes in atmospheric pressure, the work of the thalamus (a part of the brain responsible, in particular, for regulating the functions of all systems and organs in accordance with the weather) fails. You can normalize sleep with the help of infusions of soothing herbs - peony, motherwort, valerian. Baths with coniferous extract or essential oils fir, pine, cedar, spruce.

Whatever symptoms the body reacts to rainy weather, doctors have developed a number of general recommendations for all groups of weather-sensitive people. These days it is better to protect yourself from physical and emotional stress, live bad days in a sparing mode: without alcohol, heavy food and tobacco. Rain is not at all a reason to refuse walks, you just need to dress according to the weather and stock up on good mood and optimism, because nature does not have bad weather.

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