Photo of a boy on a birch background. Beautiful birch (Krasnoyarsk Territory): photos and reviews
- this is the pride and symbol of the Slavs. It is often called the tree of life.
Birch not without reason is considered sacred tree, spiritual symbol. Since ancient times, she has taken care of a person. Leaves - for health, branches - for brooms, bark for writing, crafts, tar and making fire, wood for warmth.
Birch in Russia has always been associated with a young maiden for her purity, whiteness, and sophistication. branches birches lean over the traveler, like female hands, to enclose him in their tender embrace.
Birch name
The Russian word Birch comes from Praslav. berza, from the root *bhereĝ- “shine, turn white”.
Where does birch grow?
Birch widespread throughout Russia and the Northern Hemisphere as a whole, even beyond the Arctic Circle. Birch is undemanding, tolerates both heat and cold.
dwarf birch grows in the tundra of Europe and North America and mountain tundras of Siberia. It does not even reach 1 m in height. In the glacial and post-glacial periods, this Birch was distributed much further south, now it is found there only in swamps as a relic.
What does birch look like?
Birch is probably familiar to everyone. But still, let's write a few words.
Birch- a tall light tree with a spreading crown. It is always light in the Birch Forest, and not only because of the white trunks. Birch leaves are not large and the crown lets in a lot of light.
Birch Height usually 15-30m. However, the age of Birch is not long. Actually, 1st century. Birch usually lives for about 100 years.
Birch bark most species are white. The outer part of the bark - birch bark - usually peels off easily with ribbons. In old birches, the lower part of the trunk is covered with a dark crust with deep cracks.
Birch leaves are small, serrated, pointed at the end, sticky in spring.
Birch Flowers- earrings. Birch's earrings are not all the same: there are men's, there are women's.
Men's earrings on the Birch appear in the summer. At first they are erect and green in color, then gradually turn brown. Outside, the entire earring is covered with a resinous substance impervious to moisture. In this form, catkins hibernate.
In the spring, in March - May, the stem of the male catkin elongates, as a result of which the scales surrounding the flower open, and yellow stamens become visible between them, abundantly releasing pollen.
Women's birch catkins always sit on the side of the branch. During flowering, they are always shorter and narrower than males, which immediately fall off after pollination.
When to collect birch leaves?
birch leaves you need to collect in mid-May, as soon as the leaves are no longer sticky.
Harvest birch leaves in May - June - birch leaves should be fragrant and sticky, young, not coarse. For drying, birch leaves are laid on wide paper sheets in a dark, cool place with good ventilation.
Healing properties of birch
Main medicinal properties birches: antimicrobial, wound healing, good anti-inflammatory properties, absorbable ability - this is far from full list wonderful properties of these leaves.
Diuretic, and most importantly, choleretic properties are often used by herbalists in a variety of collections.
birch leaves have a rich composition essential oils, phytoncides, vitamin C, carotene, vegetable glycosides, tannins, nicotinic acid and other elements. A decoction of birch leaves is used as a disinfectant and antiseptic, diuretic and choleretic drug.
Infusion from birch leaves is more saturated, so it is used for local treatment. Alcoholic and ethereal substances that contain birch leaves have antimycotic and antiviral effects. Tannins, which are rich in birch leaves, have bactericidal and anti-inflammatory properties. Phytoncides and flavonoids are antioxidants that absorb free radicals, so Birch leaves can rejuvenate cells and tissues and restore them.
Infusion from young birch leaves is used as a stimulant, prescribed for disorders nervous system, renal colic, jaundice, as an anti-inflammatory and vitamin remedy.
Birch buds are diaphoretic, diuretic and choleretic. For kidney disease and Bladder, dropsy is used water infusion or decoction in a ratio of 1:5. Infusions from the kidneys are prepared at the rate of 2 teaspoons per glass of boiling water. Take 2-3 tablespoons 3-4 times a day. A decoction is prepared from 30 g of kidneys per glass of water and is also taken as an infusion.
Made from birch leaves vitamin drink: young leaves are crushed and poured with hot boiled water, insisted for 4 hours.
Birch juice. Birch sap is not only tasty but also healthy, has a good tonic effect, its ability to dissolve stones has been revealed, so the juice is used in complex therapy for urolithiasis.
The usefulness of birch sap is determined by its chemical composition, the presence of many valuable substances, in particular glucose and fructose, well absorbed by the body, nicotinic, glutamic, aminoacetic acids.
Birch broom in the bath promotes healing of wounds, abrasions, cleanses the skin from rashes and acne. Good help after physical activity relieves pain and tension in the muscles. And its main advantage is that it helps to improve ventilation in the lungs.
It's believed that smell of birch cures melancholy and helps from the evil eye, and birch sap, collected in special days March and April, purifies the blood.
birch bark- one of the best means for making a fire in any weather.
Sometimes on Birch you can see growths - cap- on the cut, they have a peculiar complex and beautiful drawing. The processed burl has long been used for the manufacture of elegant handicrafts: caskets, snuff boxes, decorative details of furniture.
Birch is characterized by specific types of mushrooms- destroyers of dead wood (saprotrophic), which play an important role in the process of self-purification of forests from dead wood and windbreaks.
Why is birch white? The cavities of the cells of the birch bark are filled with a white resinous substance - betulin, which gives the birch bark a white color.
In beekeeping, Birch is important as a pollen carrier. After all, bees collect not only nectar, but also pollen - the main source squirrel and vitamins.
People living near a birch grove are much less likely to get colds, since the volatile phytoncides secreted by the tree inhibit the growth and development of bacteria.
Many beautiful trees grow in Russia, pleasing the eye with their chic foliage. But only one is mentioned in films and songs more often than the rest. White birch- is an inspiration for many poets, screenwriters, musicians and artists. The latter, especially accurately convey it appearance on canvas, depicting with her beautiful landscapes in different times of the year. Whether it is spring, summer, autumn or winter, the picture looks unique, original and interesting in its own way. Of course, it is unlikely that a beginner and a child will be able to redraw a masterpiece, but it is quite possible to create your own drawing of a birch with a pencil if you have a master class at hand with step by step instructions and visual photos. So why not try to depict your vision of this tree using a selection of ideas collected in today's article?! With the right approach, a pencil drawing with a birch will turn out no worse than in the original in the pictures below.
So, what is a pencil drawing of a birch tree? Let's find out today!
Drawing of a birch with a pencil in summer, MK + photo
During the summer season, nature is fragrant, delighting others with its beauty. Loose green leaves in combination with zebroid bark are a harmonious tandem that complements sunny weather and blue sky with soft white clouds. You can look at this nature endlessly, the only pity is that summer lasts only three months. However, you can also capture this beauty on an album sheet by inserting the finished work into a frame and hanging it on the wall.
In order to start drawing, prepare everything you need in advance. Collect a bunch of stationery, without which it will be impossible to start and finish the picture. We are talking about a landscape sheet or A4 paper, simple pencil, preferably with soft lead, eraser and colored pencils or watercolors to complete the work.
- Step #1 - Initial Sketch
The first thing to think about is the initial sketch. It needs to depict 4 tree trunks and one seedling. Three birch trees should be located on the left side in a row, and on the right side only one adult tree and a small seedling. As a separator, you can draw a path, highlight the foreground due to the tops of trees sticking out in the distance, and the near one with a block of stones.
- Step number 2 - the next drawing
Strokes on the birch, branches and green grass growing around the tree trunks are the next part of the composition.
- Step number 3 - far and near plan
The foreground should be highlighted by the tops of trees sticking out in the distance, and the near one by a block of stones.
- Step number 4 - foliage
Draw the crown of trees, as if falling from the branches of each birch.
- Step number 5 - final
The matter remains for the small - shading, highlighting the contours and coloring the finished sketch in black and white.
Drawing a birch with a pencil for children in spring, master class + photo
This MK is designed for children school age who decided to get creative, depicting a birch in the spring. Unlike the first version, this one involves an image of one curved tree with branches leaning down and bright green leaves growing on them, which have not yet had time to become saturated.
The purpose of stepwise work is to step by step all prescriptions. The scheme with a photo includes drawing a tree and leaves, as well as coloring it.
Birch in winter pencil drawing
draw a tree in winter time year is easier than in spring, autumn and summer. A bare crown without leaves with snow lying on the branches and falling snowflakes looks best at night, when a dark sky with stars sets off a white snow that slightly merges with a white sheet of paper.
Birch drawing in pencil in autumn, photo
Autumn brings life to life. Falling leaves of different colors allow you to transfer your author into a whirlpool autumn leaf fall. With the right approach, get beautiful picture won't be difficult.
Beautiful birch drawings in pencil, photo ideas:
The natural monument is located 20 km from the village of Aban in the area of the Morozovka tract.
Birch is no longer young, for more than 70 years it has stood alone among the fields and attracts tourists and travelers. Its strong trunk with a diameter of about 30 cm roots deep into the ground. Tall - almost 18 meters - she is called a local beauty for a reason!
This birch is completely unique, unusual crown- lush, dense, woven from many tiny leaves, at the base it looks like the crowns of many other birches, but the higher, the more intricately its branches intertwine. Bending, they rush to the top of the tree in a completely serpentine way. It seems that the branches are arranged in tiers, like steps of a pyramid.
This beauty was noticed and appreciated only in 1991, when Beryozka and the surrounding area with a radius of 7 m were declared a natural monument. Since then, to this day, the local beauty is carefully guarded.
Legend of the "Beautiful Birch", author Belskaya V.Z.
In ancient times, they settled among the deaf taiga and swamps, on the banks of the Pochet River, industrious, beautiful people. They called their village Morozovka - not afraid of Siberian frosts, snow, or blizzards.
In the same places where they came from, slender cypresses grew, chestnuts bloomed, roses were fragrant.
Then these people generously watered the Siberian land, uprooted hundred-year-old trees, and plowed up more and more new plots. The grateful land began to give good harvests. Morozovtsy lived merrily and freely.
And one peasant had a daughter of indescribable beauty: for this beauty and in memory of his ancient village, he named his daughter Rosa.
And then other times came - terrible: storms, fires darkened the sky, an angry abyss swallowed up fertile fields. Overwork ruined his father, and then Rosa's mother also died. Residents began to leave the village, looking for better share. Only Rosa did not want to leave the graves of her father and mother anywhere, and lived alone in the wilderness, in the kingdom of Tsar Berendey.
She married his son: a playful and mischievous, cheerful musician, forester Lelya. Tsar Berendey turned Rose into a beautiful birch tree, with which Lel sang his songs and played with her strands. long hair, braided and untwisted her braids. Birch - the beauty has become similar to the southern cypress, and also to the pyramidal poplar, also her relative in the southern homeland of her ancestors.
Once a misfortune loomed over the birch: people flew in on large rotary-winged birds, who learned about the extraordinary beauty, wanted to snatch it from their native land and take it to their kingdom. But it wasn’t there: neither Tsar Berendey nor the faithful brave Lel allowed such madness: they firmly held the roots of Berezka for their native land, fed her lungs with the air of endless expanses. The aliens left with nothing.
Lel and Berezka gave birth to many, many branch children who stretch their white arms up, looking at their mother's curly head, with strands of long hair. Birch stands firmly on its feet among the wide fields, living together with its neighbors - trees and shrubs, letting migratory birds under the cover of its branches. No snowstorms, snowstorms, lightning strikes and thunder can break this friendly family.
In the strands of the beautiful Berezka, already gray, dry curls appeared, but still, nowhere in our region is there more beautiful than she. And now she stands with all the children, raising her hands to the sky, all praying - praying that cruel misfortunes do not break out on Mother Earth, so that the evil of human souls does not overshadow.
It is not so easy to find Berezonka in this wilderness of the taiga, and whoever finds her, comes to her and comes, he will gain strength and wisdom to sow eternal good!
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