Which sea is the warmest on earth. The warmest seas: review and comparison

Meteorological observations The Earth's climate has been monitored since 1880. Since then, weather scientists have been engaged in fierce discussions, figuring out where on the planet the most warm water: in the Pacific, Indian or Atlantic Ocean.

Due to the colossal areas, it is difficult to determine which of them breaks records in temperature. But in the case of the seas and bays, this is much easier to do. So, which sea is the warmest - let's find out!

The warmest seas in the world

caribbean sea

Timor Sea

andaman sea

Phuket is washed by the Andaman Sea, which all year round pleases local residents and crowds of tourists with clear turquoise water, rarely cooling down more than 28 0 C. In the hottest period, the second half of spring, the water temperature of the Andaman Sea rises to 30.5 degrees.

The Andaman Sea belongs to the Indian Ocean. The salt concentration in it is lower compared to the Pacific Ocean. Therefore, the Andaman Sea is preferable for diving enthusiasts, which Thailand is famous for, rather than its neighbor, the Gulf of Thailand.

Gulf of Thailand

bay of bengal

Alas, at the beginning of the year (January-March), the winter monsoons bring the so-called Asian cloud to the Bay of Bengal - an accumulation of exhaust gases, smoke from fires, industrial pollution and the consequences of major man-made disasters.

Gulf of Mexico

Red sea

On the coast of the Red Sea, the recreational areas of Egypt (Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheikh) and Saudi Arabia(Jeddah).

The waters of the Red Sea have a nice dark turquoise hue, which even got its name in the web color chart ("Color of the Red Sea" - #1f4037). But why then was it called Red? There are two versions. According to the first, the translation difficulties are to blame. Archaeolinguists confused the Semitic word "Himyarites", written in the letters X, M, P (there were no vowels in the writing of the South Arabian peoples) with "Ahmar", which means "red". Supporters of the second version believe that the “Red” Sea was named solely because of its location, because in ancient times each part of the world was associated with people with different colors: the north was black, white - with the east, and red - with the south.

The warmest sea in the world

Persian Gulf

UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain - the resorts of these countries are incredibly popular, primarily because of one of the hottest seas on Earth. Travelers are not scared away even by the harsh legislation and religiosity that reign in the Arab countries. The coldest months in the Persian Gulf are January and February. At this time, the water cools down to 17–20 0 C, and locals forget a little about the sizzling heat.

There are many seas and oceans on our planet with their own microclimate and unique flora and fauna. When going on vacation, you need to find out which is the warmest sea in the world so that the rest brings only positive emotions.

History of the Red Sea

The sea that has the warmest water on our planet is Red. Its origin was facilitated by a fault that occurred millions of years ago. The Arabian plate separated from the African, the crack was filled with water from the ocean. They are still in motion today. This contributes to the fact that the banks move away from each other by 10 mm annually. In some places, the sea reaches a width of 360 kilometers. The depth in some places is 3 thousand meters.

An artificially created canal connects the warmest sea in the world with the Mediterranean, in the south the Bab el-Mandeb strait connects it with the Arabian. Eight countries are located on its shores. African - Egypt, Sudan, and Djibouti. Asian - Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Israel, Jordan. It is dangerous for ships to sail near Eritrea, as you can meet Somali pirates.

There are several versions that explain the name of the sea. The rocks located on the banks have a reddish tint. Illuminated by the desert sun, they become even brighter. Algae grows here, which sometimes turns the sea red.

AT winter period the water temperature is never less than 19 degrees. In summer, 32 also happens. At 18, corals die, and this is a real disaster. In the area where the plates end, due to volcanic action, the sea warms up to 60 degrees. It is much colder in the north than in the south.

Wildlife and wonders of the Red Sea

Rivers do not flow into the sea. Maybe that's why the water is amazingly clear. The Red Sea is surrounded by two arid deserts, the air in these places is very dry. The water is incredibly warm even at great depths, which contributes to the development of plants and fauna. There are amazingly beautiful fish here. You won't find them anywhere else. The sea is replete with unique corals, so divers from all over the world have chosen it.

The wonders of the Red Sea include an amazing natural phenomenon. At high tide, the water rises several meters. The incredible expanse is suddenly replaced by islands that are created by sand. Looking at this, the legend, which tells that the biblical prophet named Moses, walked on the sea because it parted before the saint, does not seem so incredible. The sea, among other things, is also the most salty. Where it connects with Indian Ocean the waters do not mix.

The warmest sea in the world is the Mediterranean

People come here to Sharm el-Sheikh, Hurghada, Makadi Bay, which are located in Egypt. The resort of Eilat is located in Israel. It is not only the incredibly warm water that attracts here, but also the amazing undersea world. The danger for tourists is sharks, which can often be observed from the shore.

The Mediterranean Sea is second only to the Red Sea in terms of water warmth and salinity. Millions of years ago it was part of the Tethys Ocean. On its shores different time were the most powerful civilizations.

Surrounded by three parts of the world - Europe, Asia and Africa. The Strait of Gibraltar separates it from the Atlantic Ocean, the Bosphorus from the Black Sea. It is connected to the Red by the Suez Canal. The mighty African Nile flows into it. Numerous islands are scattered in the sea. Of these, the largest are Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Cyprus. A lot of tourists come to these parts. The waters of the sea wash 21 countries.

The Mediterranean Sea is one of the largest on the planet. Its area is about 3 thousand square kilometers. Most deep place is located in the Ionian depression near the Greek Peloponess (over 5 kilometers). There are 8 more seas in the Mediterranean. Among them are the Adriatic, Marble, Tyrrhenian, Aegean. But the warmest water is typical for mediterranean sea. In the south in Turkey, it warms up to 30, in the coldest time there is no less than 8 degrees.

Dolphins and white-bellied seals live in the sea. More than 500 species of fish live in the depths, 70 of them are observed only here. In countries that are located on the coast, there are many tourist centers and resorts. In Turkey - Antalya, Alanya, Belek, Side. In Israel - Haifa, Tel Aviv. In Spain - Barcelona, ​​Valencia.

Israeli miracle

The unique salt lake, whose waters wash the shores of Palestine, Israel and Jordan, is called dead sea. This is the lowest place on our planet and the warmest sea in the world. In some places, the depth reaches 377 meters. The sea does not have a runoff into the ocean, the water is almost 9 times saltier than in it. Because of this, you cannot drown, the water keeps the body on the surface, it is not surprising to burn out in the bright sun. Fish, animals are not able to survive in such an environment, only the simplest microorganisms live.

The length of the lake is almost 70 kilometers, the width is approximately four times less. The Jordan River brings its waters here. Within the territory of Dead Sea health resorts were located. The water is healing, it contains many minerals, there are no substances or dust in the air that can cause allergies.

Due to the fact that the lake is below the ocean level, there is less ultraviolet rays. Here high pressure. These factors have a positive effect on health. Another feature of the sea is that natural asphalt is created in it in the form of small black pieces. During excavations, objects covered with it are still found.

Along the coast of the Jordan there is a road that is located hundreds of meters lower than the level of the ocean. Water in the sea warms up to 32 degrees in summer, up to 19 in winter.

The Greeks called the Black Sea impregnable, because there are many rocks on its shores. In winter, cold winds are not uncommon here, the water temperature drops to almost zero degrees. And in summer it is warm, the sea warms up well. In the hot months, there are 26 degrees.

There are many countries along the coast. In Russia, this is the warmest sea. The resorts built here are located in the subtropics and have a fairly developed infrastructure. There are all possibilities for the treatment and improvement of people. Deeper than 200 meters neither fish nor animals live. This is due to the fact that below these depths, the water is saturated with hydrogen sulfide in excess, because of which all living things die. The warmest sea in the world perfect place for summer vacation.

Located between the Arabian Peninsula and Africa with total area 438,000 km² The Red Sea is considered the most interesting and rich in flora and fauna. The waters wash the shores of Egypt, Sudan, Djibouti, Eritrea, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Israel, Jordan.
The Red Sea in the north is connected to the Mediterranean Sea through the Suez Canal, and to the Arabian Sea in the south it is connected by the Bab el-Mandeb to the Gulf of Aden.

WHY RED AND WHY IS THE SALTEST? INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT THE RED SEA:

1. So, The Red Sea is considered the most salty of all the seas that make up the oceans.

And all because the Red Sea is the only one in the world into which no river flows. The degree of its salinity reaches 41 grams of salt per 1 liter of water. For comparison, the salinity of the Black Sea is 18 grams per 1 liter of water.

Comparing the Red Sea with the Dead Sea in terms of water salinity, it should be noted:

VO-1, despite the fact that waters of the dead The seas contain 270 grams of salt per liter, almost no organism can survive in such conditions, and the Red Sea, in turn, is replete with a variety of life forms.

VO-2, Although the Dead Sea is called a sea, it is still a lake, since its waters do not have a drain.

2. The Red Sea is the warmest on the planet. It is warmed up not only by the sun's rays, but also by warm layers of water from the bottom of the sea. In winter, the water does not fall below +20 degrees Celsius, and in summer it reaches +30. because of high temperature water and its constant evaporation, the Red Sea is the most saline in the world.

3. Why "Red"?
On this matter, there is multiple versions:

Scientists believe that the Red Sea is such because of the algae, which during seasonal growth color the waters of the sea in the corresponding red-brown color.

Researchers suggest that sailors gave the name to the sea because of the red rocks located on the coast.

Another version of historians is associated with the legends of the peoples who inhabited the territory along the Red Sea. Each of the parts of the world they associated with a certain color. South meant red, where the sea was, hence the name.

4. Climate it is very dry and hot here. During the year, no more than 100 mm of precipitation falls over the sea (exclusively in winter), while the evaporation of water during the same time is 20 times greater (2000 mm). It is the flow of water from the Gulf of Aden that compensates for the lack of water from land. In the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, there are simultaneously currents entering the Red Sea and leaving it. Almost 1000 km³ more water is brought into the sea every year than is taken out of it. On the other hand, it connects to the Mediterranean Sea through the Suez Canal. Although in a small amount, it also makes its “water” contribution.

5. According to calculations, it takes only 15 years for the complete exchange of the waters of the Red Sea.

6. The Red Sea is one of the youngest.

It began to form about 25 million years ago, when a crack appeared in the earth's crust and the East African Rift Valley formed. Due to the rotation of the Earth, the African plate separated from the Arabian plate, and between them a gap formed in the earth, which over the course of millennia was filled sea ​​water
(en.wikipedia.org)

7. The Red Sea is the only body of water in the world without river flow, therefore, it is distinguished by the transparency of its waters.
This makes it one of the most picturesque places on Earth. The Red Sea is a real find for divers: coral reefs, thousands of species of bright fish, sea ​​urchins, huge sea turtles, numerous algae, including those that, according to one version, gave the sea its name.

Scientists and researchers have discovered about 1,500 species of fish and about 300 species of corals.
But it is also worth noting that the Red Sea is a habitat for several dozen species of sharks and
snake. Therefore, you should follow the recommendations of the instructors while exploring this amazing and colorful world that can only be found in the Red Sea.

For those who like to relax on the sea all year round, it will be interesting to know that the warmest sea in the world is the Red Sea: the water in it is insanely warm and very clean, since not a single river flows into it. To all this, the Red Sea is also the most salty sea, the waters of which are part of the oceans. So 1 liter of water contains a little more than 40 grams of salt.

Where is the Red Sea

The warmest sea is located between the Arabian Peninsula and Africa. The waters of this sea wash the shores of such countries as:

• Sudan;
• Yemen;
• Israel;
• Jordan;
• Ethiopia and Saudi Arabia;
• Egypt. It is this country that we put at the end of the list, because its resorts - Sharm al-Sheikh and Hurghada are the most popular, warm and party in the whole world, where vacationers from all over come together.

But Makadi Bay is recognized as the most romantic resort on the Red Sea coast.

A favorite place for divers is the Gulf of Aqaba. After all, the underwater world of the Red Sea is very beautiful and diverse.

Water temperature in the Red Sea

All the shores of the Red Sea are under the influence of a tropical desert climate, and only the farthest north has a Mediterranean climate, but even so, there is also preserved hot weather. On the coldest winter days, the water temperature does not drop below +18-+20 degrees Celsius.

In summer, the thermometer reaches the red line +32. At the same time, the wind speed is within 7-12 km/h. Such a favorable water temperature is explained not only constantly sunny weather, but also by the fact that warm layers of water rise from the bottom of the sea.

As for our latitudes, the warmest seas are the Black Sea and the Sea of ​​Azov.

Therefore, when the question is where to go to the sea with a small child, so that the water is warm, like milk, and it would not be deep, then you should choose a vacation on the Sea of ​​​​Azov using http://travello.com.ua/berdyansk.

First, the Sea of ​​Azov is shallow. The greatest depth is 13.5 m, and the average is 7.5 m.

Secondly, it is warm. A small area, 39 thousand square kilometers, allows the water to warm up quickly.

Among the main resorts Sea of ​​Azov, this is:

• Berdyansk: a major resort on the Sea of ​​Azov in Ukraine, on the coast of the Berdyansk Bay;

• Mariupol: a large industrial port city;
• Novoazovsk: located a little east of the city Mariupol;
• Genichesk: located in the northwestern part of the Sea of ​​Azov;

• Kirillovka: enough popular resort on the Sea of ​​Azov;

• Kerch: a beautiful, large resort city, rich in historical sights. The city is located on the shores of the Kerch Strait, which connects the Sea of ​​​​Azov with the Black Sea;

• Yeysk: a large resort in the Russian Federation on the Sea of ​​Azov, located at the very base of the Yeysk Spit;
• Taganrog: a major port city in the Russian Federation, where there are practically no storms, and holiday season lasts from May to September;
• Taman: the resort has a well-developed tourism and recreation industry;
• Temryuk: the city is located 130 km from Krasnodar and is the most big city on the Taman Peninsula.

And other resorts on the Sea of ​​Azov:

• the village of Peresyp;
• the city of Primorsko-Akhtarsk;
• urban-type settlement Urzuf;
• the village of Kuchugury;
• the village of Shchelkino in the Crimea on the shore of the Arabatsky Gulf, on Cape Kazantip;

• the village of Sedovo on the shores of the Taganrog Bay of the Sea of ​​Azov.

For example, the coldest in the Russian Federation is the East Siberian Sea, where the water temperature even in summer does not exceed + 1 degree Celsius.

First of all, the sea should be warm, because swimming in cold water not very pleasant. Not to mention that hypothermia can be hazardous to health. So which sea is the warmest? When asked where the sea is, it is difficult to give an exact answer. There are many countries in the world where the temperature sea ​​water on the coast, even winter months almost never drops below plus 25oC. And in the summer it is much higher. Such places include the Seychelles and Maldives, India, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, Thailand, and the Philippines. Very warm water all year round also off the northern and northeastern coast of Australia, off the coast of Indonesia, the Fiji Islands and many other countries located in the equatorial, subequatorial and tropical zone. And in the Western Hemisphere, Cuba, Dominican, Jamaica, Mexico and some other states can boast of warm sea water.

In the US, the warmest water is off the coast of Florida. For example, the water temperature off the coast of the world-famous resort of Miami Beach ranges from 24°C in January to 30°C in August.

AT summer months and in early autumn, very warm water in the Red Sea, as well as in the eastern Mediterranean. For example, the water temperature of the Red Sea near the shores of the popular Egyptian resorts of Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada reaches 27-28 ° C, and sometimes more. In winter, the water in the Red Sea is much cooler, but it almost never drops below 20°C. That is, you can swim in this sea all year round.

For this reason, and also because of the relative proximity of Egypt and the low cost of holidays in this country, the Red Sea resorts are extremely popular with residents of Russia and many European countries.

In which country the sea is not only very warm, but also very clean

In terms of warmth / purity, the Red Sea is out of competition. After all, there is not a single river in this sea! Consequently, there is no entry of silt, sand and other impurities that reduce the purity and transparency of water. Thanks to this, numerous tourists can see in detail beautiful world underwater coral reefs, admire the bright colorful fish that the Red Sea is famous for, especially in the Sharm El Sheikh area.

Very clean and clear water is also near the Maldives, Mauritius, Dominican Republic.