Location of South Ossetia on the map. Map of south ossetia

South Ossetia is now a self-proclaimed republic, generally recognized by only a few states, including Russia. South Ossetia is located, as you can easily guess from the name, south of Ossetia, the main one. Separates them - the Caucasian ridge, which occupies most territory of South Ossetia. 89% of the territory is made up of stone cliffs.

South Ossetia on the interactive map

The main transport artery is the Transcaucasian highway, which goes from Russia and through the territory of Georgia to Armenia. There is also Railway, however, it comes from Georgia and is now blocked. There are no airfields, only helicopters have the ability to carry people and cargo from air transport.

Nevertheless, for this piece of land, with a population of barely a hundred thousand people (according to estimates in 1990), heated battles do not subside. The ethnic majority of Ossetians were mixed with Georgians and made up about 70% of the population. Since then, much water has flowed under the bridge and many refugees have fled to North Ossetia and Georgia. About 70% of Ossetians and 80% of Georgians left these places before 2008. Therefore, now the population is barely 70 thousand people. Calculate the decline for yourself in 20 years, given that in general the population of nations is growing.

Georgia announced a blockade of South Ossetia and now it is the currency Russian ruble, in turn, she gravitates towards Russia, they even teach Russian as a language of national importance. During the blockade, the gas pipeline from Georgia was disconnected in 2008, but the very next year a separate one was built from Russia and supplies gas to South Ossetia at prices three times lower than Georgian ones.

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The territory of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania on the map of Russia is small and occupies only 7987 square kilometers. Nearby are:

• Georgia;
• South Ossetia;
• Chechen Republic;
• Ingushetia;
• Stavropol region.

On the satellite map The Republic of North Ossetia-Alania shows that many rivers flow through its territory. The main ones are:

• Terek;
• Urukh;
• Giseldon;
• Ardon;
• Kambileevka.

Also on the territory of the republic there are glaciers occupying quite large area. It:

• Miley, its area is 22 square kilometers;
• Tseisky, with an area of ​​18 square kilometers;
• Karaugomsky.

  South Ossetia

  It occupies 35 square kilometers.

Flora is varied. These are steppes, alpine meadows, broad-leaved, pine and birch forests. Diverse and animal world. The region is inhabited by chamois, tours, lynxes, wild boars, roe deer, bears and other animals. There are a large number of birds. The climate is moderate. Summers are long, not dry, and winters are mild.

• The coldest month is January. The temperature drops to -16 degrees;
• The warmest is July. The air warms up to +24 degrees.

What road routes pass through the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania?

• federal highway A164 "Transcam". Vladikavkaz - Gori (Georgia);
• Federal highway A162. Vladikavkaz - Alagir;
• P295. Vladikavkaz - Old Lesken;
• P296. Mozdok - Vladikavkaz;
• P217 "Caucasus". Pavlovskaya ( Krasnodar region) - Yarag-Kazmalyar (Dagestan);
• Federal highway A161. (Georgian military road). Vladikavkaz - the border with Georgia.

Laid in the region and other highways. On the map of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania online with borders, you can see and international Airport"Vladikavkaz", located near the city of Beslan. A railway also passes through the territory of the subject, but it is not currently in operation.

Map of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania with districts and cities

On the map of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania with districts, it is noted that there is one city of republican significance in this region. This is Vladikavkaz, which is the capital of the subject. More than 320 thousand people live in it. In total, there are 8 districts in the republic:

• Alagirsky;
• Digorsky;
• Ardon;
• Irafian;
• Right Bank;
• Mozdok;
• Kirovsky;
• Suburban.

More than 700 thousand people live on the territory of the republic. More than 460 thousand are Ossetians, about 150 thousand are Russians, almost 28 thousand are Ingush. People of other nationalities also live in the republic. There are more than 25 settlements.

Tskhinval (Osset. Tskhinval, as it sounds, Georgian, “land of hornbeams”) is a city on the southern slopes of the Caucasus on the Bolshaya Liakhva River, at an altitude of 870 meters above sea level.

Until 1990, it was the administrative center of the South Ossetian Autonomous Region, at the moment it is the capital of the partially recognized Republic of South Ossetia.

According to the administrative-territorial division of South Ossetia, it is a separate administrative unit South Ossetia, according to the administrative-territorial division of Georgia - is located in the Gori region of the Georgian region of Shida Kartli.

Tskhinval received the status of a city in 1922.

In August 2008, the city became the site of hostilities between the Georgian and South Ossetian sides. The main administrative building of Tskhinvali was destroyed, the city was seriously damaged. In 2009, by decree of the President of South Ossetia, the city was awarded the title of "Hero City" with the award of the Order of "Uatsamonga".

Name

Regarding the etymology of the word Tskhinval, there are several versions: according to one of the assumptions, the name of the city comes from the ancient Alanian sinkh - sykh and val - supreme, that is, “the supreme dwelling”, among kartvelologists there is a version about the origin from the Svan or Georgian (gr.,) toponym, literally meaning "land of hornbeams").

Satellite map of Tskhinvali, South Ossetia

Tskhinval was called in Russian-language sources until the first half of the 20th century. In 1934, in honor of Joseph Stalin, the city was named Stalinir or Staliniri. In 1961 it was renamed Tskhinvali. In 1991, the authorities of South Ossetia officially approved the name Tskhinvali, which is actually used in Soviet time parallel with Tskhinvali. Also in everyday life, the unofficial name of the city is used - Osset. Cherba ().

Russian state media, President Dmitry Medvedev, President and later Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, others officials and in Russian official documents, including in the decrees of the President of Russia, before the military conflict of August 2008, the name "Tskhinvali" was used. On August 26, 2009, President Dmitry Medvedev already used the name "Tskhinvali" in his statement.

As of August 2009, Russian state media, in particular the RIA Novosti agency, use both the "Tskhinvali" and "Tskhinval" variants.

Story

The village of Tskhinval, 1886

The environs of modern Tskhinval were inhabited as early as bronze age. The found settlements and archaeological artifacts of that time are unique because they reflect the influence of both the Iberian (eastern Georgia) and Colchian (western Georgia) cultures, with possible Sarmatian elements.

For the first time, the Kartli village of Tskhinval was mentioned in Georgian sources in 1398, although later documents were found claiming that a fortress built in the 3rd century by King Aspagur I stood on this site.

At the beginning of the 18th century, Tskhinvali was a small "royal city", populated mainly by monastic serfs. After the entry of the Kartli-Kakheti kingdom (1801) into Russia, Tskhinval became a settlement (successively) in the Georgian (until 1840), Georgian-Imereti (until 1846) and Tiflis provinces.

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Where is South Ossetia

There are a considerable number of inexplicable mysteries and secrets on our planet. However, despite high level development of human civilization, people can not find the answer to many things and phenomena. One of those that is called mystical riddles is Lake Ertso, located in the Caucasus.

The lake deserves attention because with an enviable frequency of 4-5 years, water disappears from it. For such "behavior", the reservoir is called a ghost lake. Curious what could be causing this phenomenon? The answer to this question is ambiguous. On the one hand, scientists have found an explanation for this, however, not everything goes smoothly.

The scientific world has been doing a lot of research on Erzo. An explanation of the phenomenon was given. According to scientists, under the lake there are caves-voids into which water periodically drains. This is due to the characteristics of local rocks, consisting of chalk, gypsum, salts and other similar minerals. Such a composition is largely subject to erosion by water and, as a result, vast voids and caves are formed.

It would seem that the answer is not without common sense. However, the explanation raises even more questions. It is absolutely not clear why the water disappears and returns, as if on schedule? The frequency of the strange phenomenon remains unchanged for many years. How does the ghost lake fill up again from the bowels of the earth? To these questions, science still does not find the answer.

In addition to the inexplicable phenomenon with the disappearance of liquid from the reservoir, Ertso has many strange features.

Map of the Republic of North Ossetia in detail

There are no inhabitants in the lake itself and in the adjacent territories, with the exception of newts. Of course, for aquatic inhabitants, the “drying up” of the lake is a discomfort, however, it is surprising that even birds avoid flying near a strange reservoir. And there is no explanation at all for what reason the bottom, after the water has drained, remains absolutely clean. After all, the reservoir is open, it is sure that something gets into it. But no objects are found in the dried-up basin.

In the area of ​​the lake, strange circumstances, people disappeared, and there were also cases of loss of reason. Similar incidents, from time to time, occur even now, and there is no explanation for these things.

The local population has its own point of view regarding the mysterious phenomenon of the ghost lake. According to local legend, a snake of incredible size lived in the reservoir. One day, a reptile coveted a sheep intended for sacrifice. The shepherd, seeing this, sent a ram to kill the snake, tying daggers to its horns. The snake managed to escape into the mountains, and due to its gigantic size, she dragged the water with her. From the time when the ram manages to find a snake, she flees to the mountains, "taking" water with her. The ram has been looking for a thief reptile for already years, so the unlucky reptile has to leave the reservoir-dwelling in order to hide from the hunter.

Our planet is often reluctant to reveal its secrets to man. Confirmation of these words is Ertso - a mysterious reservoir, a ghost lake. Researchers have not been able to figure out the cause and mechanism of the strange phenomenon. It remains to believe the legend, perhaps not everything in it is fiction?

Photo

The territory of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania on the map of Russia is small and occupies only 7987 square kilometers. Nearby are:

• Georgia;
• South Ossetia;
• Chechen Republic;
• Ingushetia;
• Stavropol region.

The satellite map of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania shows that many rivers flow through its territory. The main ones are:

• Terek;
• Urukh;
• Giseldon;
• Ardon;
• Kambileevka.

Also on the territory of the republic there are glaciers that occupy a fairly large area. It:

• Miley, its area is 22 square kilometers;
• Tseisky, with an area of ​​18 square kilometers;
• Karaugomsky. It occupies 35 square kilometers.

Flora is varied. These are steppes, alpine meadows, broad-leaved, pine and birch forests. Diverse and animal world. The region is inhabited by chamois, tours, lynxes, wild boars, roe deer, bears and other animals. There are a large number of birds. The climate is moderate. Summers are long, not dry, and winters are mild.

• The coldest month is January. The temperature drops to -16 degrees;
• The warmest is July. The air warms up to +24 degrees.

What road routes pass through the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania?

• Federal highway A164 "Transkam". Vladikavkaz - Gori (Georgia);
• Federal highway A162. Vladikavkaz - Alagir;
• P295. Vladikavkaz - Old Lesken;
• P296. Mozdok - Vladikavkaz;
• P217 "Caucasus". Pavlovskaya (Krasnodar Territory) - Yarag-Kazmalyar (Dagestan);
• Federal highway A161. (Georgian military road). Vladikavkaz - the border with Georgia.

Laid in the region and other highways. On the map of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania online with borders, you can also see the international airport "Vladikavkaz", located near the city of Beslan. A railway also passes through the territory of the subject, but it is not currently in operation.

Map of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania with districts and cities

On the map of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania with districts, it is noted that there is one city of republican significance in this region. This is Vladikavkaz, which is the capital of the subject. More than 320 thousand people live in it. In total, there are 8 districts in the republic:

• Alagirsky;
• Digorsky;
• Ardon;
• Irafian;
• Right Bank;
• Mozdok;
• Kirovsky;
• Suburban.

More than 700 thousand people live on the territory of the republic. More than 460 thousand are Ossetians, about 150 thousand are Russians, almost 28 thousand are Ingush. People of other nationalities also live in the republic. There are more than 25 settlements on the territory of the subject.

Ossetia- one of the most picturesque regions of the Central Caucasus, known for its unique nature, original sights and difficult history. Finding Ossetia on the map of Russia is not difficult when it comes to North.

Is it Russia or not?

Both answers to this question are correct: yes and no. Partially Ossetia belongs to Russian Federation, while its second part is an unrecognized republic.

Which republic is part of the Russian Federation?

Republic North Ossetia– Alania is an autonomous subject of the Russian Federation and is included in the North Caucasian federal district. South Ossetia It is considered an independent independent republic, but it is recognized by only four UN member states: Russia, Nauru, Venezuela, Nicaragua.

The existence of such a country is partially recognized in Transnistria, Nagorno-Karabakh, modern Donbass, separated from Ukraine.

Now South Ossetia lives an independent life, being recognized by only a few countries of the world, with the constant support of Russia.

There are regular rumors about holding a referendum on the accession of the republic to North Ossetia and its entry into the Russian Federation.

Where is?

North Ossetia, as its name implies, is located north of the main Caucasian ridge on its northern slopes. Its capital is Vladikavkaz. The southern borders of the republic go to South Ossetia and Georgia, the eastern - to Chechnya and Ingushetia, the western - to Kabardino-Balkaria, the northern - to Stavropol Territory.

General information

The northern part of the republic is Stavropol Plain, further to the south are the Sunzhensky and Tersky ridges, and even to the south - the Ossetian sloping plain, bounded by the Greater Caucasus. The area of ​​North Ossetia reaches 800 thousand km² with a population of just over 700 thousand people. main river is Terek.

Climate here it is moderately continental, slightly softened by the close proximity of mountain peaks. quite warm, but long, not sultry, with a large amount of precipitation. average temperature January is a little less than -3 degrees, and July - a little more than +20 degrees.

Main Industries economy are engineering, mining industry, non-ferrous metallurgy, glass, light and food industry.

Where is South Ossetia located?

In order to easily get to South Ossetia, a tourist needs to accurately imagine its location.

Geographical position

The republic is located on the southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus, in the so-called Transcaucasia, and has no access to the sea. The capital of South Ossetia is Tskhinvali.

From almost all sides of the world - south, west and east - it is surrounded by the territory of Georgia, and only from the north it borders on the Alagir region of Alanya.

Internal organization

Square Republic is about 4 thousand km² with a population of just over 50 thousand people. More than 90% of the territory is occupied by mountains.

The climate is more warm than in Alanya, since the mountain ranges protect South Ossetia from the northern winds. The average temperature rarely drops below +4.5 degrees, and the average annual rainfall reaches 600 mm. Most major rivers republics - Big and Small Liakhva and Ksani.

In the Republic, only two cities- Tskhinval and Kvaisa - and three urban-type settlements, the rest of the settlements are villages. 90% of the population are Ossetians, the number of Russians and Georgians does not exceed a few percent.

The industry in the republic is practically not developed, the main branch of the economy here is Agriculture, namely fruit export.

More recently, in South Ossetia, there were fighting, but now tourist trips to this area are quite real and you will be able to get acquainted with the way of life of modern Ossetians.

Watch a video about holidays in Alanya and natural beauties of these places:

South Ossetia