Which sea is the largest and deepest. The largest sea in the world: where is it located and what is the name? The biggest fish in the world

The most salty sea in the world

The Dead Sea is definitely salty (salinity is 300-350%). It cannot be called only a full-fledged sea entering the world ocean. It's still a lake. As for the salty sea itself, it is not surprising that it is red. Salt concentration here is 41%. A liter of sea water contains 41 grams of salt, in simple terms.

Most of the salt in the Red Sea is at depth, but the closer to the surface, the less salty the water. By the way, with water, as such, the Red Sea has problems. It is located in a region with a continental tropical climate. Therefore, the probability of precipitation here is extremely low during the year. Every year the sea loses about 2000 mm of water, and precipitation restores only 50-100 mm. But the water level does not fall. All because of the Gulf of Aden, connected to the sea by the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.

The largest sea in the world

Surprisingly, the Mediterranean Sea is not at all the largest in the world. Such is the Sargasso Sea, which many have not even heard of. This is because it does not have a coastline, it is a boundless sea. In fact, the Sargasso Sea (named from algae such as Sargassum) is a large piece of still water in the Atlantic Ocean, which is limited on all sides by currents. The exact dimensions of the largest sea in the world are unknown to anyone, but it is assumed that it is 6-7 million square kilometers of water.

The second largest sea on earth is the Philippine Sea. Third place behind the Coral Sea.

The deepest sea in the world

By the way, the Philippine Sea is also the deepest. The maximum depth is 10,540 meters, more than 10 kilometers! This place is called the Challenger Deep. It is located in the famous Mariana Trench on the eastern border of the Philippine Sea.

The second deepest sea is Coral, which is located in Australia, and also washes New Guinea and New Caledonia. The depth is 9140 meters.

AT modern world you can often meet people who have subordinated their lives to the pursuit of perfection - perfectionism. For example, it is important to buy not just a car, but the most expensive (beautiful, fast), to conquer not just the top, but the highest one. And so on: to make the longest parachute jump, to swim across the widest river, to kiss the most beautiful girl- Everyone has their own dreams. And where should people go who would like to swim in the largest sea? So that there is no doubt, you will have to swim in several seas.

Wonder of nature - Sargasso Sea

The Sargasso Sea is unique a natural phenomenon: it is a sea that has no shores. More precisely, not in the traditional sense. This is a part of the Atlantic Ocean, separated from all sides by currents: the North Atlantic from the north, the North - Trade wind from the south, the Gulf Stream from the west and the Canary from the east. The Sargasso Sea got its name from the name of algae - Sargasso, which swim in large numbers in the waters of the sea. There are so many sargassums that Columbus, who first saw the sea, called it "a jar of algae." Aristotle, who mentioned the Sargasso Sea in his writings much earlier than Columbus, poetically called it "meadows of the ocean."

Square Sargasso Sea fluctuates between 6-7 million square meters. km is the largest sea in the world.

The Sargasso Sea is a densely populated area: thanks to the accumulation of algae, various shrimps, crabs, seahorses, jellyfish, flying fish feel comfortable here. There is also a traveler crab and several species of sea turtles. In addition, the Sargasso Sea is a spawning ground for eels.

Philippine Sea

The largest inter-island sea is the Philippine Sea. Its area is 5.7 million square meters. km - this is the largest sea in terms of area. The waters of the Philippine Sea connect the shores of the islands of Taiwan, Luzon, Nampo, Yap, Ryukyu, Mindanao, Palau, Kyushu, Halmahera, and the Mariana Islands.

The topography of the bottom of the Philippine Sea is noteworthy: it consists of numerous seamounts, volcanoes, depressions, including the deepest in the world Mariana Trench, from the east separating the waters of the Philippine Sea from the Pacific Ocean. By the way, due to the Mariana Trench, the Philippine Sea is the deepest sea in the world: its depth in this place is 11,022 m, although its average depth is 4,108 m. And such a difference between the average and the deepest point allows us to give several answers, which the sea is the deepest. After all, the depth of the Coral Sea is 9174 m.

For comparison, the smallest sea in the world is Marmara. Its area is 10900 sq. km. On the one hand, the Sea of Marmara connects the Black Sea and the Aegean, and on the other, it separates Europe and Asia. Unfortunately, "smallest" does not mean "most peaceful". In the Sea of Marmara, cases of water shaking and tsunamis are not uncommon: over the history of observations, about 300 cases of shaking and 40 tsunamis have been recorded. AT last time The tsunami occurred on August 17, 1999. The wave height was 2.5 m and did not lead to serious destructive consequences. However, in 2030, a wave of enormous strength is predicted. And the Turkish government should seriously think about possible consequences.

And the shallowest sea in the world is the Sea of Azov, its maximum depth is only 15 meters.

The oceans can be called a unique object on planet Earth. It hides thousands of mysteries and surprises with the diversity of the underwater world. The oceans are made up of a large number oceans and seas that differ in depth, size, flora and fauna. Among this diversity, scientists distinguish several of the most deep seas World Ocean.

The largest and deepest, recognized. It occupies 5726 thousand square kilometers. Since the deepest depression on earth belongs to the sea, its maximum depth is 11022 m. It is in this place that the Mariinsky depression is formed. Average depth sea waters equal to 4108 m.

The sea is located near the Philippine archipelago, is an oceanic inter-island sea in pacific ocean from which it is separated by numerous islands. The sea has no clear boundaries. At the bottom of it are volcanoes. But data on marine life, which are found in the waters of this sea, are few. It's all about the depth. Therefore, scientists were able to study mainly the inhabitants of coastal zones and surface waters.

Of the fauna in the Philippine Sea, dolphins, sea turtles, swordfish and numerous mollusks live. There are many sharks in the waters of the deepest sea, including gray and tiger sharks.

The second deepest sea is located in the Pacific Ocean - coral. It has a semi-closed shape near the coasts of Australia and New Guinea. The maximum depth is 9174 m. The water area is 4068 thousand square kilometers. There are many coral reefs in the sea and it is recognized today as the most beautiful in the world.

For many years, scientists believed that there was no life at such a great depth. But thanks to the development modern technologies managed to get as deep as possible when studying the oceans and find out that even on sea depths life just boils. True, it has not yet been possible to thoroughly study the fauna and flora of the Coral Sea.

The following types of marine life are known to inhabit the sea:

dolphins;
squids;
flying fish;
sea stars;
sea urchins;
sea turtles;
shrimps;
jellyfish;
crabs.

In the waters of the Coral Sea, scientists sometimes meet very amazing creatures that only feed faith in the legends of sea monsters.

Banda yields to the Coral Sea by almost 2 km. Its depth is 7440 meters at its deepest point and is located in the Weber Trench. At the same time, the sea is not able to boast huge size- its area is only 714 thousand km².

Since this zone is volcanic, all the islands in the Banda Sea are of volcanic origin. The waters of the sea wash the coast of Indonesia. In sea water Gang dwell interesting representatives marine fauna, including octopuses and jellyfish, dolphins, sea stingrays, sea snakes, nautiluses and sharks.

In the Atlantic Ocean, somewhere in the middle of Central and South America, one of the most legendary seas is located. It is marked in fourth place in the ranking of deep seas, since at the maximum point its depth is 7090 m. And its area is 2777 thousand square meters. km.

The Caribbean Sea has the glory of a pirate and this is no coincidence. At the bottom of it you can see many sunken ships that date back to different eras. Until now, ancient treasures are being searched between the depressions, the rights to which are disputed by many different countries.

The not too well-known Weddell Sea occupies an honorable fifth position. Its depth reaches 6820 meters, which is quite a bit less than that of caribbean.

The sea is located near the coast of Antarctica, so most of the time its waters are covered with a thick layer of ice. In some places, the ice is about 2 meters thick. But, despite the frozen state of the upper waters of the Weddell Sea, life is seething under the snow cover. Popular representatives of the cold continent are whales and seals.

The Tasman Sea is located near the coast of Tasmania, and also washes the coast of New Zealand. This is another sea that belongs to the Pacific Ocean. It is quite a bit behind the Weddell Sea in terms of maximum depth. It is 6015 m. And the area of \u200b\u200bsea waters is 3336 thousand square meters. km.

The flora and fauna of the sea waters of the Tasman Sea is very diverse, since its location falls on three climatic zones at once:

In the northern part of the vegetation and animal world very similar to the flora and fauna of the Coral Sea. There are coral reefs. There are also many species of sharks in the Tasman Sea.
In the southern part of the sea, the vegetation is richer, but the species diversity of fish is moderate. But more often you can see large schools of fish.

The Mediterranean Sea also belongs to the deep seas. This is an intercontinental sea, which is located between Asia, Europe and Africa. At its deepest point, it reaches 5267 m, and the area is 2.5 million km. square. Since the coastline is indented, the sea is divided into many areas. Today they have their own names, which have taken root since ancient times.

The underwater world of the Mediterranean Sea is very diverse due to the large area of \u200b\u200bthe water area and different climatic conditions in its various parts. The waters are usually calm due to the comfortable climate on the coast, but there are also storms when the wind brings bad weather.

Deep seas in Russia

On the vast territory of the Russian Federation there are no seas that occupy leading positions in the ranking. But the deepest sea in the country is called Beringovo.

Its maximum depth is 4151 meters. We can make a small comparison:

Sea of Azov - 14 meters.
Baltic Sea - depth 500 meters.
The Black Sea has a depth of 2258 meters.

In second place is the Sea of Okhotsk with a maximum depression of up to 3742. And the next position is the Sea of Japan - 3044 meters. From inland seas The Russian Federation recognized the Black Sea as the deepest.

Exploration of the seas and oceans is ongoing. And, perhaps, scientists will soon discover new depressions, which will affect the change in the rating of deep seas. But be that as it may, the World Ocean is still full of surprises and incredible discoveries. How many more secrets are hidden by its blue waters, no one knows!

Seas are amazing objects on our planet. Their expanses are little studied, but even the available data is enough to admire the depths, latitudes and the underwater world.

It is difficult to say unequivocally how many amazing treasures have been lost at the bottom of the seas, how many amazing discoveries have not yet been made by scientists, how many secrets are stored in the sources of diverse underwater and flora. However, we can build on the available data to rank the deepest seas, respectively, the most interesting and mysterious places on Earth.

The largest enclosed body of water on Earth, which can be classified as the largest closed lake, or as a full-fledged sea, due to its size, and also due to the fact that its bed is composed of oceanic-type earth's crust.

Located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. The water in the Caspian is brackish - from 0.05 ‰ near the mouth of the Volga to 11-13 ‰ in the southeast. The water level is subject to fluctuations, according to 2009 data it was 27.16 m below sea level. The area of the Caspian Sea is currently approximately 371,000 km², the maximum depth is 1025 m.

Black Sea - 2,210 meters

Inland Sea of the Atlantic Ocean Basin. The Bosphorus connects with the Sea of Marmara, then, through the Dardanelles, with the Aegean and mediterranean seas. The Kerch Strait connects with the Sea of Azov. From the north it cuts deep into the sea Crimean peninsula. The surface of the Black Sea is the water border between Europe and Asia.

Bering Sea - 4,151 m

The sea in the north of the Pacific Ocean, separated from it by the Aleutian and Commander Islands; The Bering Strait connects it with the Chukchi Sea and the Arctic Ocean. The Bering Sea washes the shores of Russia and the United States.

Mediterranean Sea - 5,121 m

The intercontinental sea, which by origin is a deep-water pseudo-abyssal intrashelf depression, connected in the west with the Atlantic Ocean by the Strait of Gibraltar.

Sea in the west of the Pacific Ocean, between the islands of the Malay Archipelago. Area - 714 thousand km², length from north to south 500 km, from east to west - 1000 km; depth - up to 7440 m; Coral reefs; port of Ambon. Bounded by the islands of Buru and Seram in the north, Timor in the southwest, Tanimbar and Aru in the east, includes the Banda archipelago.

A unique spring of a rich underwater world is located off the coast of Indonesia. Another sea that is part of the Pacific Ocean. We are talking about a volcanic zone, as well as an island of volcanic origin. Speaking of underwater world the following inhabitants should be distinguished:

rare dolphins;
jellyfish;
various nautiluses;
sea octopuses;
squids;
large stingrays and amazing sea snakes.

Naturally, the most unique species live at the bottom.

Caribbean Sea - 7,686 m

Marginal semi-enclosed sea of the Atlantic Ocean basin, from the west and south bounded by the Central and South America, from the north and east - the Greater and Lesser Antilles. In the northwest, through the Yucatan Strait, it is connected to the Gulf of Mexico, in the southwest, to the Pacific Ocean through the artificial Panama Canal.

The maximum depth recorded to date is 7,686 meters. At the same time, many frigates and galleons are observed in the Caribbean Sea. Therefore, such invariances great amount, however, as well as rises. This place is a favorite among pirates and adventurers. A huge number of people annually try to discover the treasures that an amazing reservoir undoubtedly keeps in its depths.

Coral Sea - 9 140 m

The Pacific Ocean, which lies between the coasts of Australia, New Guinea, New Caledonia. Surface area - 4,791 thousand km². The maximum depth is 9,140 meters. It has numerous coral reefs and islands such as Willis, Tregross, Bampton, Chesterfield.

Philippine Sea - 10,265 m

Oceanic interisland sea of the Pacific Ocean, located near the Philippine archipelago. The second largest sea on Earth. It has no clear land boundaries and is separated from the ocean by groups of islands: Japan, Taiwan and the Philippine Islands in the west, underwater ridges and the islands of Izu, Ogasawara, Kazan and Marianas in the east, Yap and Palau in the southeast.

It covers an area of 5,726 thousand km 2 and covers one of the deepest places on Earth - the Philippine Trench, whose depth reaches 10,265 m. The average depth is 4,108 m.

It is also located in the Pacific Ocean, from which we can draw a reasonable conclusion - in the Pacific Ocean there are the deepest marine reservoirs.

Mariana Trench - 10,994 m

An oceanic deep-sea trench in the western Pacific Ocean, the deepest known on Earth. It is named after the nearby Mariana Islands. The deepest point of the Mariana Trench is the Challenger Deep.

We can say that the deepest place is the Mariana Trench, of all recorded today.

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Seas are amazing objects on our planet. Their expanses are little studied, but even the available data is enough to admire the depths, latitudes and the underwater world. It is difficult to unequivocally say how many amazing treasures have been lost at the bottom of the seas, how many amazing discoveries have not yet been made by scientists, how many secrets are kept in the sources of the diverse underwater and plant world. However, we can build on the available data to rank the deepest seas, respectively, the most interesting and mysterious places on Earth.

Rating of the deepest seas of our planet

2258 meters

The deepest among the inland seas of Russia is the Black Sea. It makes no sense to say that at some points it is likely that there are more serious indicators, you yourself understand this. But at present, a record equal to 2258 meters has been registered. Incidentally, the record depth Sea of Azov is only 14-16 meters. Baltiyskoye boasts a mark of 500 meters. This is for you to compare. But the Black Sea is not the largest and most amazing in Russia. Although a few facts really make him admire. It is home to the most expensive fish containing black caviar.

Continuing the theme of Russia, it should be noted that on the eastern shores largest ocean there are 3 large seas at once:

Beringovo;
Okhotsk;
Japanese.

Among the names presented, the most famous is, of course, the Bering Sea. It is the deepest in the area. Russian Federation. The depth is 4151 meters. The second place is occupied by Okhotsk, the maximum depth of which is 3742 meters. Maximum depression Sea of Japan is 3044 meters. It is likely that other results will be found over time. By the way, you might be interested to know the most deep depressions our planet. In the meantime, we continue the current topic, and proceed to review the giants of the entire planet, and not just the Russian Federation.

7090 meters

Despite the relatively small size, we are talking about a very deep sea located in the Atlantic Ocean. To be precise between Central and South America. The maximum recorded depth to date is 7090 meters. At the same time, many frigates and galleons are observed in the Caribbean Sea. Consequently, there are a huge number of such invariances, however, as well as ups and downs. This place is a favorite among pirates and adventurers. A huge number of people annually try to discover the treasures that an amazing reservoir undoubtedly keeps in its depths.

The third place in the ranking of the deepest on the planet belongs to the Banda Sea. The depth is 7440 meters. A unique spring of a rich underwater world is located off the coast of Indonesia. Another sea that is part of the Pacific Ocean. We are talking about a volcanic zone, as well as an island of volcanic origin. Speaking about the underwater world, the following inhabitants should be distinguished:

rare dolphins;
jellyfish;
various nautiluses;
sea octopuses;
squids;
large stingrays and amazing sea snakes.

Naturally, the most unique species live at the very bottom.

The second line in the ranking of the deepest is the Coral Sea, also located in the Pacific Ocean. Most of off the Philippine archipelago. At the same time, experts believe that it is the Coral Trench that belongs to the deepest oceanic trench, it is called the Mariana Trench. Below we will talk about it in more detail. As for the depth of the Coral Sea, it exceeds the mark of 4 kilometers. Unfortunately, it is quite difficult to accurately name the maximum mark, because the above value is observed in many zones.

The deepest sea on the planet- Philippine, and its depth is 9140 meters. That is twice as much as the closest competitors. It is also located in the Pacific Ocean, from which we can draw a reasonable conclusion - in the Pacific Ocean there are the deepest marine reservoirs. The greatest coverage is observed in Australia and off the coast of New Guinea. For this sea characteristic difference is the presence of many islands, the largest of which is a large and at the same time unique barrier reef. In the water there is a huge number of crabs, crayfish, flying fish. The unique inhabitants also include starfish, hedgehogs and turtles.

As promised, we can say that the deepest place is the Mariana Trench, of all recorded today, of course. It is a kind of trough assigned to the territory of the Philippine Sea. It is the leader because the depth is 10265 meters. However, even without this unique place Philippine is the deepest.
Thus, we examined the most unique seas of Russia and the world as a whole. The conclusion is: deepest places in the Pacific Ocean, while on the territory of the Russian Federation the Bering Sea is deeper than the rest!