Is it true that you can get a fine for throwing construction waste into a regular container? Construction debris after renovation of the apartment Construction debris must not be left.
Upon completion of construction and repair activities in a private house or apartment, there are always numerous wastes and various garbage that cannot simply be taken out into a garbage container located in a residential area. Such garbage must be taken out and disposed of at a special landfill outside the city. The responsibility for these actions lies with the management company or directly with the homeowners, and this issue is regulated by an agreement concluded between them.
If the contract specifies the export construction waste, then the company is obliged to provide a container for the period of repair work. Residents fill it with construction processing and unnecessary pieces of furniture, after which it is taken out by equipment from the Criminal Code. The cost of such maintenance is usually included in utility bills.
In other cases, it becomes the direct responsibility of the tenants themselves. In order to quickly solve this problem, the owners of the apartment should contact the competent in this matter.
After apartment renovation? Legislatively, these points are enshrined in the civil code Russian Federation and in the Decree of the Gosstroy of the Russian Federation of September 27, 2003 N170 “Approval of the rules and norms technical operation dwellings."
Where to order garbage collection with movers?
The company "GruzoVyvoz" provides services for the export of construction and household waste.
- Garbage resulting from repairs.
- Waste generated during dismantling, reconstruction or demolition.
- Used utilities and wires.
In the event of a violation of the law and the removal of construction waste into garbage cans located in a residential area, a conflict will arise with the public utility, and an administrative penalty in the form of a fine will follow.
On the website of the company "GruzoVyvoz" you can order batteries, windows, construction and household waste. Our company has its own large fleet of vehicles equipped with Gazelle vehicles with a cargo capacity of 9, 12, 16 cubic meters. meters, as well as FLUSH for the export of large volumes (up to 27 cubic meters)
To discuss the terms of cooperation, call the phone number indicated on the website or fill out the form feedback. After filling out the application, our car will drive up to your address in an hour.
Buying a home on the secondary real estate market almost always means that the new owners will have to make repairs. And since most people buy an apartment or a house only once in their life, they plan the repair work to the maximum - with the opening of the floors, new communications and the replacement of all plumbing. And in the process, the question arises of where to throw construction waste. There are several ways to properly dispose of construction waste, it remains only to choose the most convenient one.
What is construction waste?
Before deciding where to dispose of construction waste during repairs, you should clearly understand what exactly applies to such waste. For some reason, most people are convinced that only large and bulky waste, such as toilet bowls, fragments of concrete slabs with protruding reinforcement, fragments of furniture, etc., should be considered construction waste. In fact, such waste includes everything that needs to be thrown out in the process of repair work. For convenience, they are divided into three categories:
- Large waste during the dismantling of buildings - pieces of ceilings, windows, doors, etc.
- Waste of building materials used in the repair and construction, as well as empty containers from them.
- Remains of finishing materials - wallpaper, paint, pieces of linoleum, tiles, drywall trimmings, etc.
Can I throw this in regular trash cans?
Where to dispose of construction waste from the apartment? Some residents of high-rise buildings do not even ask themselves this question, but immediately go with bags and large waste to ordinary trash cans. Such a picture can be seen in almost all cities of Russia - the household container is crammed with building scraps so much that there is no room left for anything else, and an old toilet bowl stands lonely next to it.
Such actions are illegal. Household waste containers are only intended for plastic, wood, glass, paper, organic and food waste. It is forbidden to throw any bulky rubbish (more than 75 cm) into the waste bins.
Penalties
All those who carry out unauthorized dumping of bulky waste into solid waste bins face fines. According to Art. 8.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, they will be as follows:
- For individuals, that is, all those who carried out repairs in their own housing and improperly disposed of construction waste - from 1 to 2 thousand rubles.
- For individual entrepreneurs involved in repair work - from 30 to 50 thousand rubles.
- Legal entities are punished most severely. Their fine for unauthorized disposal is from 100 to 250 thousand rubles.
In addition, penalties threaten all officials responsible for the illegal disposal of bulky waste - from 5 to 30 thousand rubles.
Class of cargo and danger
Before you decide where to throw construction waste, you need to determine which class of goods the waste belongs to. This is due to the fact that a different class of cargo requires its own equipment, depending on the properties of the material, its flowability and gravity. For example, dump trucks are used for sand and gravel, and low-bed vehicles are used for extra-heavy waste.
In most cases, construction debris is assigned the first class with a load-carrying capacity equal to one. This means that the rated load capacity of the equipment will be used by 100%.
All types of waste are also divided into hazard classes - from the first to the fifth. The first and second are very dangerous, as a rule, containing toxic and radioactive substances. They are found in industrial enterprises, and they are disposed of using special methods.
Most of the construction waste is class 4 and 5 waste, that is, non-hazardous and slightly hazardous. They can be disposed of at regular sites.
A small percentage of construction waste may contain class 3 materials, that is, moderately hazardous. Usually it is wood with toxic impregnation, combustible paints and varnishes, toxic solvents, etc. They must be disposed of by special neutralizing enterprises.
Pickup
The easiest way to solve the problem is self-delivery. And if we are talking about 2-3 bags that can be placed in the trunk of a car, then the problem is solved. Construction waste must be delivered to one of the approved landfills or recycling sites.
However, before transporting waste, it must be securely packaged. And if we are talking about transportation by car, then the waste should be packed in special bags.
Where to buy construction waste bags? They are sold in any specialized store with building materials. Or you can order them online. They differ from ordinary ones in large volume and high strength and can withstand severe loads. Price - from 6 to 30 rubles, they sell goods at retail and in batches of 10-50 pieces.
Sale
Perhaps you should not figure out where to throw construction waste. If there is a lot of waste, and they can be useful to someone else, they should be sold. In many organizations, they are happy to purchase a battle of brick and concrete, pieces of asphalt, clay, soil or sand. Much less often, buyers are interested in film, wood trimmings or plastic.
Prices are roughly as follows:
- soil - from 50 rubles per cubic meter;
- construction waste - from 110 per cubic meter;
- the battle of bricks, concrete slabs and asphalt - from 15 rubles.
These wastes are used to fill ravines and pits and as secondary gravel. In most cases, it is profitable to sell construction waste only if it is in large volumes, that is, during the construction of high-rise buildings. However, even with private construction, you can sell some of the rubbish, for example, soil from a foundation pit.
Pickup service
There are construction waste removal companies in every city. Moreover, if the repair is carried out by any organization or individual entrepreneur, then they undertake the transportation of waste. If work is carried out on your own, then you can simply order garbage collection - from the apartment or from the yard. In the first case, the loaders themselves will transfer all the waste to the car and take it away. In the second, the organization will provide a container for construction waste. It will need to be filled out within a specified period, after which it will be picked up.
Ordering a container for construction waste
It does not always need to be ordered from a third party. During repairs in a new building, the management company often keeps a special container for construction waste - until a certain time. If the housing was bought on the secondary market, then you should ask your management company for what services they charge residents. Most often, the management company collects money only for the installation and maintenance of solid waste tanks, but in some organizations, the management company is obliged to provide a container for construction waste (PUHTO) upon request.
Prices
How much does construction waste removal cost? The cost is calculated individually and depends on many variables: the amount of waste, the use of equipment, the use of consumables, the involvement of loaders, etc. Roughly speaking, in the region, old windows and doors after dismantling can be taken out for only 4-5 thousand rubles. This price includes equipment rental and a loader. AT major city for a similar service, the price may differ by an order of magnitude.
Before deciding where to dispose of construction waste, it should be remembered that only the owner of the premises is responsible for the disposal of their own construction waste. You should not quarrel with the Criminal Code, which obviously does not like the misuse of household tanks. No need to piss off neighbors who can't throw waste into overflowing containers. And even more so, you don’t need to arrange it in the forest - this will be followed by penalties.
I decided to remind readers of the basic principles of household decluttering.
Garbage bin strife
First of all, you need to remember once and for all that garbage is divided into different types. There is a separate city dump for each type. Ordinary small household waste (things or food waste) can be thrown into standard bins located in every yard. However, when it comes to old technology, pieces of furniture, plumbing, then this is solid household waste. So-called "bunkers" are provided for them in the districts. In Moscow, you can find out about the location of the bunker in your area in the local government or in your management company.
As for construction waste (old tiles, plaster, glass, finishing elements), it is strictly forbidden to throw it into standard household waste bins or into a bin, experts of the State budget institution city of Moscow "Housing district Akademichesky". There are fines for violating the waste disposal rules.
Those who decide to ship on their own can also fall into the trap. bulky waste to the city dump. Firstly, you need to know which landfill you need to take out this or that garbage, and secondly, you need to have a special license for this, otherwise you will simply not be allowed to go there.
Well, the removal of construction waste is exclusively the work of the owners themselves. In any case, this will have to be done at your own expense. Although, near new buildings that are in the process of being settled, many developers are putting up a construction bunker at the request of apartment buyers.
Goodbye furniture
There are several ways to get rid of old furniture. If the furniture is in good condition and it is a pity to throw it away, then you should try to sell it through services like Avito.ru. However, you need to be careful, now more and more scammers are operating through such sites, who offer to pay to the card through the terminal, having previously informed them of certain data of your card. In no case do not agree to such conditions, no matter how much you want to sell.
If you need to remove old furniture promptly, and its safety is not important to you, then you can resort to the help of special companies, such as Junk Removal.ru. However, this is where you have to spend money. Let's say that the supply of a car and the work of loaders will cost 2.5 thousand rubles in the specified company, plus, for example, the removal of two cabinets will add another 2 thousand rubles to the check. But in general, each piece of furniture is estimated separately, somewhere it is 500, somewhere 800 rubles. In addition, rates may vary depending on the area of the city or floor, availability of an elevator.
Yes, and the owners need to be prepared for the fact that the furniture will simply be broken. That is, such companies do not sell or give away, but simply export items. Their fate is no longer in your control.
But the residents of Moscow (and soon the residents of St. Petersburg) have a great opportunity not only to take out old furniture or other unnecessary items for free, but also to receive a reward, albeit symbolic, for this. This service is provided by the project "Dump" - a flea market on the contrary. The authors of the project estimate the size of the cash prize by the size of the rubbish heap. For example, a large bag of dishes is valued at 100 rubles, says the founder of "Svalka" Alexei Barinsky. However, the company warns that their logisticians do not provide services for dismantling plumbing or cleaning the apartment after repair. They come and take away already prepared things. If for some reason it is difficult for the owner to disassemble large-sized furniture himself, then the staff of the "Dump" are ready to help with this, but already for a fee in the range of 300-700 rubles.
Clean building
You can take out construction waste with a Gazelle if there is not so much of it and it is planned to take out old furniture with it as well. But with a comprehensive repair, if it is planned to export heavy building materials (plaster, concrete, bricks), you will have to order a container of 8 cubic meters.
In Moscow, ordering a Gazelle with the services of loaders will cost 4.7 thousand rubles. Such prices are called in the company "EcoStroyService". But a construction container for 8 cubes will cost 3.5 thousand rubles.
Warning to the owners: the construction container can only stand in the yard for 2 hours, by which time you will need to dump the garbage yourself to the entrance to the right time, well, or additionally order the services of loaders.
Sooner or later, any home owner is faced with the need to take out the garbage accumulated after repairs. - the most optimal and convenient solution to this problem.
Construction waste disposal methods
Construction debris removal actual topic for everyone who is engaged in the repair and improvement of their homes.
Consider the existing ways to remove such garbage:
· Companies that specialize in the removal of construction waste. This is the best option. You turn to specialists - qualified workers take out all the accumulated garbage. This will save you a lot of time.
· Sale of construction debris. The main thing is to find an interested buyer. Most often, a battle of brick or concrete, soil, sand, clay is required. Less commonly - sawdust, wood, plastic, rubber.
· Ordering a construction container. Such containers can be seen near new buildings. Usually they are left at the request of the tenants by the developers. But the container can also be ordered for a certain price and to any residential building.
· Self-pickup. The most labor intensive way. You need to obtain a special permit for waste disposal, find transport, collect and load garbage, and take it to a disposal site.
Never try to dispose of construction waste on your own. For example, burning wood waste impregnated with dyes, you can provoke the release of harmful substances into the atmosphere.
What is construction waste?
Construction debris is what remains with you after repairs or construction. This waste must not be disposed of in a regular container or in a garbage chute:
· Waste generated in the process of work, including - the remains of finishing materials or plaster, glass, door and window openings, and the like.
· Old unnecessary furniture.
Parts of engineering communications, such as wiring, pipes, etc.
Home renovation is a long process, and the formation of construction waste is inevitable. Find The right way its removal and disposal, which will help to avoid stress and trouble with neighbors or utilities.
Today, the problem of exporting construction waste has become more relevant. Since many seriously believe that containers standing in a row at special sites can be loaded with any rubbish. But this is not so, because the main purpose of these garbage containers is to collect municipal solid waste generated during the Everyday life in apartment building. In addition, a special document indicates the norm of the composition and volume of what is allowed to be thrown there.
What is construction waste?
Anyone who decides to start repairs, even with insignificant amounts of work, can face the problem of how to take out construction waste. Since it will be necessary to throw garbage from the construction site into the yard in order to free the premises. How to deal with mountains of old tiles, torn wallpaper, window and door frames and other similar rubbish in order not to become a lawbreaker?
To begin with, it would be good to figure out what kind of waste is construction. Everything is simple here, the waste that was formed as a result of dismantling, repair and restoration is called construction waste. It includes:
- trimming of metal structures;
- pieces of concrete, brick, upholstered plaster;
- old window frames and door blocks;
- remnants of drywall, linoleum, wallpaper, laminate and tiles, etc.
There are three types of construction waste
In the first group, the waste formed at the beginning of the work. These include bulky debris, namely large and heavy remains and fragments from demolished walls and other structures. It must be removed immediately, because it will interfere with further work.
In the second group - unnecessary parts building materials and their packaging, which appeared during the repair process.
In the third group, waste generated in the process of finishing work.
What does the law say about this?
Articles 8.1 and 8.41 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation serve as the regulator of technology, how to take out construction waste in the legislation, in case of violation of which a fine is provided.
Article 8.1 states liability for violation of environmental standards during the construction process. Although the article itself does not contain detailed information about what exactly is non-compliance with the requirements, it can be read in the official comments to the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.
Common violations of this article include: the lack of fencing of the construction site and the release of construction waste outside of it. For non-compliance with the requirements of this paragraph of the article, namely for the incorrect disposal of waste from construction, a fine of 1,000 to 2,000 rubles is provided for individuals.
At first glance, the size of the punishment is small, but paying it does not exempt the violator from the requirement to immediately take out his construction waste to the right place. For legal entities the fine for such a violation will be in the range of 20,000 to 100,000 rubles.
If, on time, construction waste is not removed, then Article 8.41 will apply. The amount of the fine will already be from 6,000 rubles for individual, and for legal - up to 100,000 rubles.
You also need to know that according to local laws, the release of garbage from a construction site in large volumes can be regarded as an unauthorized landfill. Fines for this can reach 50,000 rubles for individuals. persons, and for legal entities. persons - up to 200,000 rubles. A fair conclusion would be that it is rational to take out construction waste without violating the requirements of the law.
What should be done with the resulting construction waste and old furniture?
Not in all cases, it is possible to predict the true scale of the repair, and the volume of waste may be greater than expected. In this case, there is no need to make hasty decisions about how to remove construction waste from the house. Since not the most come to mind immediately good ideas, for example, put trash near street containers or on the landing. If you go the first way, you will eventually have to pay a fine, and if you go the second way, relations with your neighbors will deteriorate.
For urban conditions, the option of concluding an agreement with a specialized company that can take out the garbage is ideal.
This is a rational decision for two reasons: it will not entail the resentment of the neighbors and the consequences of breaking the law. In addition, the amount of an administrative fine may exceed the cost of such a service several times.
Removal of construction waste on your own or involvement of a company specializing in this?
Citizens who honor order will not arrange a dump of rubbish formed from repairs in their apartment. They will do the right thing and take him to a special landfill. Many of them believe that it is cheaper to take out the garbage on their own than if a specialized organization is responsible for this. When you need to take out the garbage in the amount of one or two bags in the trunk of your own car, this option is fully justified.
For already you need a truck. Renting a flatbed car or a dump truck can cost a pretty penny, especially when the place of unloading is located quite far from home.
In addition, the required landfill still needs to be found, because not all of them allow waste sorting and disposal of residues from building structures. And most importantly, all this requires a lot of effort and time. Therefore, it would be more rational to contact a company that specializes in the removal and disposal of waste.
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