The largest building in the world in terms of area and height. The tallest buildings in the world

Burj Khalifa is the tallest building in Dubai and the tallest skyscraper in the world. The shape of the building resembles a stalagmite, which rushes up to 828 meters. The building has 163 floors, on which there are 9 hotels and a system of fountains. The total cost of the construction is estimated at $4.1 billion. And that's for the most amazing facts about the Burj Khalifa.

1. The tallest building in the world

It is common knowledge that the Burj Khalifa is the tallest building in the entire world. However, how tall is it compared to other monstrous structures? The height of the Burj Khalifa is 828 meters, and the height of the second tallest building in the world (Shanghai Tower) is 632 meters. The difference is more than obvious. The Burj Khalifa is also three times taller than the Eiffel Tower.

2. Inside the building

Those who think that the Burj Khalifa is very impressive from the outside, simply have not been inside a skyscraper. The highest observation deck is located at an altitude of 452 meters. In total, the building has 164 floors, 1 of which is underground, and as many as 58 elevators that travel at a speed of 10 meters per second (these are one of the fastest elevators in the world). Also Burj Khalifa has 2957 parking spaces, 304 hotels and 904 apartments. Interestingly, the Burj Khalifa has a special elevator system designed for evacuation during a fire.

3. The skyscraper was designed by the Americans and built by a South Korean company.

While the Burj Khalifa is located in Dubai (the original name of the skyscraper is Burj Dubai), the building was designed by the American firm Skidmore, Owings and Merrill. Chicago engineers helped develop a special support structure that resembles a three-pointed star. The construction of the building was entrusted to the South Korean Samsung Engineering and Construction.

4. Multiple records

Everyone knows that the Burj Khalifa is the tallest building in the world. In fact, the Dubai skyscraper holds not only this record. It is the tallest free-standing building, the building with the highest residential floor, the building with the largest number floors, a building equipped with the highest elevators and the second highest observation deck (the highest observation deck is located in the Canton TV Tower).

5. What was needed for the construction

In order to build such a titanic building of almost a kilometer, it took a lot of time and effort (namely, 6 years and 22 million man-hours). On especially busy days, more than 12,000 workers were at the construction site at a time.

6. Huge weight

For the construction of a huge building it took great amount materials. One aluminum went so much that it would be enough to create 5 A380 Airbuses. 55,000 tons of reinforcing steel and 110,000 tons of concrete were also spent. This is approximately equal to the weight of 100,000 elephants. And if you take and fold the reinforcement from the building in a row, then it would stretch for a quarter of the Earth.

7. Heat resistance

It's very hot in Dubai in summer average temperature here is 41 degrees. In July 2002, Dubai recorded the most heat at 52 degrees. Naturally, a building built in this country must withstand extreme temperature fluctuations. That is why over 300 Chinese cladding experts were hired to develop a cladding system that can protect against local temperatures.

8. Power consumption

Naturally, for a normal life in such a huge building, a monstrous amount of resources is required. For example, the Burj Khalifa requires about 950,000 liters of water every day (while Dubai uses an average of about 200-300 liters of water per day). Also, the building consumes a huge amount of electricity (about as much as "eat" 360,000 hundred-watt light bulbs).

9. Washing a skyscraper

How they clean and wash 26,000 glass panels that always look perfectly smooth. Responsible for this are 12 machines, which weigh about 13 tons each, moving along special rails on outside building. The cars are serviced by 36 people.

10. Floral design

The design of the Burj Khalifa was inspired by the hymenocallis, a flower that has long petals radiating from the center. The three wings of the Burj Khalifa diverge to the sides like these petals.

What is capable of human labor? The answer is simple, yes to almost everything! It is not for nothing that people build such huge and inconceivable buildings as skyscrapers. There are a myriad of them in various parts of the world, they are beautiful, unusual and roomy, which is very useful for the modern rhythm of life, but today we will talk about the highest of them. So which buildings are the most high buildings in the world?

The tallest buildings in the world

10th place: Willis Tower

Willis Tower was built a long time ago in 1973, by that time it was the tallest building in the world, and its height is really impressive 443.2 m. Its location is Chicago (USA). If you add up its entire total area, then in total you get 57 football fields, with such a scope there is where to roam. Also, this building became famous for its participation in such films as: "Divergent" and "Transformers 3: Dark side Moon."

9th place: Zifeng High-Rise Building (Nanjing Greenland Financial Center)

This skyscraper is located in Nanjing, China. It is 450 meters high and Zifeng was completed in 2009, so it can be considered a relatively young building. In addition to offices, shopping centers and everything else, it has a public observatory. And also from the observation deck (287 m) offers an unforgettable view of the entire city of Nanjing.

8th place: Petronas Towers 1, 2

On the 8th place is a skyscraper containing 88 floors - the Petronas Towers. They are located in Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia. Their height is 451.9 meters. Only 6 years were allotted for the construction of such a miracle, and the main condition was that all the materials used for construction had to be produced in Malaysia. And the prime minister himself took part in the design of such beauty, it was he who proposed to make the twin towers in the "Islamic style".

7th place: International Commerce Center

The skyscraper was built in Hong Kong in 2010. Its height is 484 meters, and it has 118 floors. So for such a populated city as Hong Kong, this building has become great place to create jobs. It also has an excellent five-star hotel at an altitude of 425 meters from the ground, which gives it the right to call itself the highest hotel in the world.

6th: Shanghai World Financial Center

The height of this skyscraper is 492 meters, and there are 101 floors in it. It is located in Shanghai, China. Construction began in 1997, but at that time there was a crisis and therefore the construction was delayed and ended only in 2008. The Shanghai World Financial Center can withstand an earthquake of up to magnitude 7, which is very important feature for seismic areas. This building has records, it won the title of the highest observation deck in the world on the 100th floor, and in 2008 it became the best skyscraper in the world.

5th place: Taipei 101

The skyscraper is located in the Republic of China in the city of Taipei. Its height is 509.2 m, including the spire, and has 101 floors. The building was built in the style of postmodernism, but the architects also perfectly fit here and the ancient Chinese building styles. A feature of this skyscraper is its elevators, they are the fastest in the world, so you can easily get from the 5th to the 89th floor in 39 seconds.

4th place: World Trade Center 1 (Freedom Tower)

The skyscraper is located in New York and took 8 years to build. But already in November 2014, this building amazed visitors with its power and spaciousness. Its height is 541.3 meters, 104 floors and 5 more are underground, and it is made in modern style high tech.

3rd place: Abraj al-Beit (Royal Clock Tower)

This complex of buildings was built in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. It is rightfully considered the largest building in the world, but not the tallest, since its height is 601 meters. There are 120 floors here, on which there are many apartments, both for visitors and for permanent residents of Mecca. A feature of this building is the world's largest clock, it can be seen from anywhere in the city, as their dials were installed on four sides of the world, probably in order to always navigate the time and not waste it.

2nd place: Shanghai Tower

1st place: Burj Khalifa (Tower Khalifa)

The tallest building in the world is the Khalifa Tower, and for good reason, because it broke away not just a couple of meters from its predecessor, but much more. Its height is 828 meters and it is located in Dubai. The number of floors is 163. This tower has quite a few titles and is the tallest structure in the world, the tallest building ever built in the world. Burj Khalifa is the most multifunctional building.

It's like a city within a city, with its parks, shops and apartments, probably, living in such a tower and there is no particular need to go out into the city, because everything is there, well, except maybe just walk on the ground. In appearance, it looks like a stalagmite, which again gives the tower a special uniqueness, it’s not worth talking about its beauty, you just need to see it with your own eyes, but once you see it, you can hardly forget it.

The tallest building in the world is the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, which reaches an incredible height of 828 meters. In the Western Hemisphere, the Freedom Tower holds the palm. Here you will learn a little more about tallest buildings in the world.

Tallest Buildings in the World: Freedom Tower

List of tallest buildings in the world looks like that:
1 Burj Khalifa (828 m);
2 Warsaw telemast (646 m) - collapsed;
3 Tokyo SKy Tree (634v)$
4 Shanghai tower (632 m);
5 TV tower KVLY-TV (629 m).
….
9 Freedom Tower (541 m)
10 Ostankino tower (540 m).
Let's take a closer look at some of them.

World Trade Center 1 or Freedom Tower is a luxurious building that adorns New York, which also adorns. It is considered the tallest building in the city, the country and the entire Western Hemisphere. Its height reaches 541 meters. An interesting feature become antennas and reflective windows. World Trade Center 1 has 69 floors dedicated to office space. They are located office space, panoramic platforms, all kinds of restaurants and cozy cafes.

And now interesting video about tallest buildings in the world.

An unusual application was found for the high antennas of the building. They are used as a radio tower. Under the building itself is an impressive shopping center. In total, the Freedom Tower has 104 floors. At 100, 101 and 102, you can visit amazing panoramic platforms that offer a picturesque view of New York and an opportunity to see it in all its glory.

The construction of the tower began in 2006. This was not done by chance. The task of the designers was to copy the height of the twin towers, which were destroyed. Now the Freedom Tower has a similar height for them. Interestingly, the project to create such a skyscraper was developed back in 2002 by Daneile Libskind. However for a long time it has been corrected and modernized. And only after approval did the construction process begin.

Tallest building in Russia

Many are interested in which building is considered the tallest in Russia. To date, this title belongs to the Federation Tower, which is located in Moscow. It is part of the complex of the Moscow International Business Center. Sergey Tchoban and Peter Schweger worked on the architecture of the project. And the construction was entrusted to CJSC with the same name "Federation Tower".

Today the complex has two towers. They are united by a single stylobate. This is the East Tower, which has a height of 95 floors. It was this building that was awarded the title of the highest in the country and in Europe back in 2014. The height of the tower itself is 343 meters, and a massive spire still rises to 374 meters. At the end of 2015, the construction and final glazing of the building were fully completed. The second tower of the complex was the building "West". It reaches 63 floors and 242.4 meters in height. The construction of this building is fully completed.

By volume

Here the undisputed leader is the plant of the company Boeing in Everett, pc. Washington (USA). Its volume is 13,385,378 cubic meters. m, and the area - 399,480 sq. m (number three in the world in terms of base area). This giant, almost a kilometer long, 500 meters wide and five-story building c high (to accommodate more than 20-meter keels of airliners and still have room) was built in 1966–1968, when Boeing started producing Boeing 747. Even today, the largest aircraft of the company are assembled there, and many pieces at the same time. Up to 30 thousand people work at the plant under the light of one million lamps.

“This building is so large that clouds gather under the roof and from them it's raining", - say on the Internet. It's a myth that the building is well ventilated, and despite Washington State's humid and cool climate, advanced modern airliners assemble in dry and fairly comfortable conditions.

Number two in the world in terms of volume is the Al-Haram Mosque in Mecca: almost half that in volume, about 8 million cubic meters. But number three (5.6 million cubic meters) is also an aircraft plant, and it belongs to the main competitor Boeing, companies Airbus. At the factory named after Jean-Luc Lagardaire in Toulouse (France) they assemble the largest airliner in the world - A380.

Al-Haram Mosque can hold up to 4 million people during Hajj

Worthy of special mention Aereum- a hangar built in the mid-1990s by a German company Cargolifter AG 50 km south of Berlin for the construction of airships. This dome, 360 × 210 meters in size and up to 107 m high (it will easily fit St. Basil's Cathedral from Red Square - with all the turrets, domes and basement, and there will still be room) covers the world's largest undivided space - a volume of 5.2 million cubic meters. Business Cargolifter AG did not go, so in 2004 a year-round tropical theme park with groves, ponds and waterfalls. It is called Tropical Island Resort.

The park is open around the clock - you can stay there even for the night

By area on a piece of land

Here we are talking about exactly how much land the building occupies. According to this indicator, number one - Bloemenveiling Aalsmeer, a building in the Dutch city of Aalsmeer, where a flower auction is held every morning from Monday to Friday. Millions of flowers from all over the world are brought annually to this 700 x 750 m structure with an area (on the surface) of half a million square meters, most resembling a warehouse about two stories high. Here they are sold, bought and immediately set off again, since the Amsterdam airport is nearby and the seaports are nearby.

About 20 million flowers pass through this building every day.

Number two - with a slight lag - the automaker's factory Tesla in Fremont, pcs. California: about 427 thousand square meters m. In general, among the largest buildings in terms of area on the surface there are a lot of logistics centers and warehouses. The top ten largest facilities in the world by this indicator, in addition to those mentioned, also include logistics centers Michelin, Nike And John Deere(all in USA). This is logical: products that are ready to be shipped around the world are easiest to place just in such long and flat spaces.

By total floor area

Unlike the previous paragraph, this takes into account the area of ​​\u200b\u200ball the premises of the structure. And Asia is the leader here: the largest building in the world by this indicator is located in China, in the city of Chengdu. This is the Global Center New Age» with an area of ​​about 1.76 million sq. m. For comparison: total area premises of the shopping center "Aviapark", one of the largest in Moscow - about 460 thousand square meters. m. The length of the "New Age" is 500 meters, the width is 400 meters, the height is 100 meters, and inside, in addition to cinema and hotel shops, there are also offices, a contemporary art center and a water park with an artificial beach (giant screens depict sunrises and sunsets) .

The cyclopean complex in the new area of ​​Chengdu was built in three years - from 2010 to 2013

The main competitors of such complexes around the world are airports. So, number two in terms of the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe premises is the terminal of the 3rd International Airport Dubai in the UAE with 1.71 million sq. m. It was built with the expectation of serving up to 43 million people (this is more than the entire Sheremetyevo Airport in 2017), despite the fact that only two airlines use the terminal - the local Emirates and Australian Qantas. Another top ten (in sixth position) is Beijing Capital Airport Terminal 3 (also known as Beijing Capital). It is noteworthy that the leader in the previous category - the flower auction building in Aalsmeer - entered the top five in this one too: the usable area of ​​the building is almost twice as large as the area on the surface - 990,000 thousand square meters. m.

Special categories

Speaking of the largest buildings and structures in the world, one cannot but mention a few more. Let's say - the largest structure ever built on the planet, stretching for 9 thousand kilometers through China (its total length - with all branches - is even more: 21 thousand kilometers).

The tallest building on the planet today is the 828-meter Burj Khalifa in Dubai (UAE).

Apparently, the Burj Khalifa skyscraper does not have long to carry the honorary title of the tallest building in the world: in 2020, in the same emirate of Dubai, it is planned to open a building 100 meters higher. And if everything goes according to plan, then at the other end of the Arabian Peninsula, in Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) in the same year, a tower with a height of 1004 meters will be completed

The heaviest building in the world - to readers Palace of the Parliament in Bucharest (Romania). It weighs over 4 billion kilograms. It was laid in 1984 by order of the dictator Ceausescu in the center of Bucharest, destroying a significant part of the historical buildings of the city and even tearing down the hill, and it took more than ten years to build. Today it houses, in addition to the Romanian Parliament, a museum of modern art, several government agencies. At the same time, the building is only 70% full and, apparently, will never be used in full.

Photo: Maurice King / en.wikipedia.org, julhandiarso / Getty Images, Tropical Islands Resort / en.wikipedia.org, Visions Of Our Land / Getty Images, Sino Images / Getty Images, Momentaryawe.com / Getty Images

Built the largest building in the world July 3rd, 2013

Where would you think? Well, in China, of course.

Chinese metropolitan areas regularly top the lists of the fastest growing cities in the world. According to research conducted by the American magazine "Foreign Policy" in conjunction with MGI (McKinsey Global Institute), in 2012, Shanghai, Beijing and Tianjin became the leaders in the ranking, overtaking such active cities as New York, Tokyo, Moscow and Sao Paulo . Similar results are shown by last year's Forbes research - four Chinese megacities (Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen) entered the TOP-10, becoming the most promising cities in the world.

Today, China decided to once again confirm the title of leader by announcing the start of construction of the largest building on the planet. According to the message news agencies, in the city of Chengdu (southwest of China, Sichuan province), a shopping and entertainment center "New Century Global Center" was built, the length of which will reach half a kilometer. According to the project, the height of the building will be one hundred meters, width - 400 m, and the total area - 1.7 million m².

"New Century Global Center" - has become the largest building in the world and the largest shopping and entertainment center, respectively! If we compare the New Century Global Center with another well-known mega-structure - the Pentagon, it turns out that the area of ​​the latter is almost three times smaller. The new center could house twenty buildings of the famous Sydney Opera House (Sydney Opera House).

The largest building in the world will be distinguished not only by its unique architecture, but also by its convenient layout. The project provides that the New Century Global Centre, along with conference halls and office space, will house two comfortable 5-star hotels, a university complex, two commercial centers, and a cinema. Approximately four hundred thousand square meters will be allocated for retail space.

Another interesting attraction of the New Century Global Center will be the lighting system. An "artificial sun" will function here, working twenty-four hours a day without interruption. By using innovative technology, developed by Japanese specialists, the system will provide constant lighting and heating of the building. Therefore, the New Century Global Center can be called not only the largest building in the world, but also one of the most high-tech facilities on the planet.

The 100-meter New Century Global Centre, which will occupy a 400 by 500-meter site, will consist of three parts: New Century City World Center, Central Plaza and New Century Contemporary Art Center. Zaha Hadid, a British architect of Arab origin, a representative of deconstructivism, took part in the development of the project. In 2004, she became the first woman to be awarded the Pritzker Prize, which is the equivalent of the Nobel Prize in architecture.

The highlight of the New Century Global Center will be a marine park with an artificial beach with a length of 400 m and an area of ​​5,000 m². Vacationers will be able to soak up the rays of the artificial sun, which will shine and heat the building 24 hours a day. For greater realism, on a screen 150 m wide and 40 m high, sea ​​views, and special installations will imitate the breath of a breeze. The beach can accommodate 600 people at a time. In local cafes you can enjoy seafood dishes.

The developers of the New Century Global Center note that another reason to be proud of the project is the New Century Contemporary Art Center, which will become the largest in Western China. It will house a museum (30,000 m²), an exhibition hall (12,000 m²) and a theater with 1,800 seats.

The area next to the center will be framed by 44 ordinary fountains, and in the center there will be a dancing one, the diameter of which will reach 150 m. and Las Vegas.

Among other things, the center will have 300 thousand m² of retail space, an IMAX cinema and an ice rink. Guests of the New Century Global Center will be able to stay in 2 five-star hotels with 1,000 rooms each.

It should be noted that the place for the construction of such an extraordinary center was not chosen by chance. Now Chengdu - major center economy, trade, finance, science and technology. In 2007 The World Bank declared this city a benchmark for investment climate in China. The metropolis with a population of 14 million people continues to develop: by 2020, in addition to the 2 existing metro lines, 8 more will be laid, and a new airport will be built. According to experts, by this time Chengdu will become China's Silicon Valley.